Unit 3 Family ties 单元培优卷 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 3 Family ties 单元培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册 英语外研版（2024） 注意事项 1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：60分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．Siheyuan is special. There’s a house on ________ side and a courtyard in the middle. A．all B．each C．both D．other 2．—Hey, Judy! Whose piano is this? Is it yours? —No. It’s my ________. We are twins, but we have different hobbies. A．father’s B．cousin’s C．mother’s D．sister’s 3．Bill is ill and the doctor says his illness is the ________ of eating unhealthy food. A．result B．reason C．prize D．hobby 4．—Tom, what did Sam ________ his friends at his birthday party? —A birthday cake, fruit and so on. A．catch B．serve C．refuse D．check 5．Don’t worry. I’m sure we can ________ these problems. A．join B．show C．solve D．enjoy 6．—I like reading this book. The stories in it are so ________! —Me too. The story makes me cry. A．angry B．happy C．traditional D．touching 7．Jack is ________. He seldom talks to others. A．handsome B．funny C．silent D．polite 8．—_______ homework do you do every day? —I have two hours _______ homework every day. A．How much; of B．How long; of C．How often; for D．How many; for 9．Tony spoke in a low voice. ________, I could hardly hear him. A．Such as B．As a result C．To start with D．For example 10．—Is it true that some colours can make us feel relaxed? —Yes. Colours do have the ________ to influence (影响) our feelings. A．growth B．memory C．power D．harmony 11．Our teacher is very kind and always ________ his help to us. A．offers B．thanks C．pulls D．teaches 12．—The story of Mulan is still very famous in our Chinese culture today. —Yeah. She ________ like a man and fought (斗争) for her country. A．put up B．picked up C．dressed up D．took up 13．Every year many birds come to Chaohu Lake to live ________ the winter. A．through B．around C．across D．in 14．It’s best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to ________ them. A．solve B．take C．get D．answer 15．—Don’t listen to what he says. It’s what he does that matters. —_________ Actions speak louder than words. A．You’re right. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Let me see. D．I feel very well. 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Look at my family photo. I’m the girl in a pink dress. I have 16 cute cat Coco. The girl next to me is my twin sister Jane. 17 of us are seven years old. We are 18 but we don’t look the same. Jane’s hair is shorter. My grandpa is 19 the right. He is funny and interesting. He always makes us 20 . His hobby is playing chess. Next to 21 is my grandma. She has the same hobby as my grandpa-playing 22 . And they often play it 23 . My little sister Mary is on my grandma’s 24 . She is only 7 months old, 25 she can’t walk or speak. My mum 26 next to my grandma. She is tall and beautiful. My mum 27 to look after our big family, so she is very busy. 28 is the man? He is my dad. He is tall and 29 . My dad likes drama. The old woman is my grandma. She is kind. She always tells 30 to us at night. I have a big and happy family and I love my family. 16．A．a B．an C．of D．/ 17．A．Other B．Another C．both D．Some 18．A．cousins B．twins C．sons D．teachers 19．A．in B．with C．of D．on 20．A．run B．sing C．laugh D．eat 21．A．you B．me C．him D．her 22．A．ping-pong B．tennis C．football D．chess 23．A．even B．together C．also D．hard 24．A．head B．nose C．knee D．eye 25．A．so B．because C．but D．or 26．A．am B．is C．are D．be 27．A．lets B．makes C．starts D．needs 28．A．What B．Who C．How D．Where 29．A．handsome B．full C．old D．short 30．A．pictures B．photos C．stories D．books 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （A） When did you last say “I love you” to your father? If you can’t remember, then you can get the chance this Father’s Day in June. A father’s love may be silent. It is like a mountain. A good father can help his children get along well with others, according to a study. Fathers not only take their children to their social circle but also teach them how to control (控制) their feelings. For example, Bill Gates was quiet and didn’t like to talk with others when he was a little kid. So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. “Games like football and swimming were silly at that time but they helped me get on well with others,” Gates once said. Will Smith is an American actor. He learned important lessons from his father. His father once wanted to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild (重建) it. Little Will thought it was too difficult. But after a year and a half, they did it. “You don’t try to build a wall. You just put a brick (砖) every day. And soon you have a wall,” he said on a TV show. “One father is more than a hundred school teachers,” British poet George Herbert once said. Do you think so? 31．What chance can you get on the coming Father’s Day? A．To remember your father’s love. B．To swim and relax. C．To show love to your father. D．To build a wall with your father. 32．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．We should learn to play football and swim. B．Football and swimming were famous a long time ago. C．Bill Gates changed much with the help of his father. D．Bill Gates liked parties very much when he was young. 33．In which way does the writer develop (发展) Paragraph 4? A．By showing facts. B．By giving an example. C．By asking questions. D．By giving a reason. 34．How long did it take little Will and his father to rebuild the wall of their shop? A．One and a half years. B．One year. C．Two years. D．Half a year. 35．How do you understand “One father is more than a hundred school teachers”? A．The growth of a child needs 100 school teachers. B．One father is more important than 100 school teachers. C．A father is very important in kids’ growth. D．Everyone will have a hundred school teachers in his life. （B） 14-year-old Bob has a happy family. His father is an office worker and his mother works in a hospital. He studies at a junior high school. In February, they move to a new house. It is a long way to Bob’s school, so his father buys a car to take him to school. Bob’s father is very happy to have the car, but he isn’t a very good driver. He gets two traffic tickets (交通罚单) in just one week! Let’s have a look at the tickets. Parking (停车) Ticket No. 05452421 Number: ABL-2054 Colour: white Time: 9: 50 a.m., Feb. 7, 2024 Place: in front of Sunshine School Fine (罚款: $40 Traffic Police Station March 11th, 2024 Speeding (超速) Ticket No. 05457832 Number: ABL-2054 Colour: white Time: 4: 20 p.m., Feb. 10, 2024 Place: on the East Bridge Speed: 101 kilometres/hour Fine: $60 Traffic Police Station March 15th, 2024 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36．What may Bob’s mother do? A．A nurse. B．A teacher. C．A driver. 37．Why does Bob’s father buy the car? A．To drive to work. B．To move things to the new house. C．To drive Bob to school. 38．What colour is the car? A．Black. B．White. C．Red. 39．Why does Bob’s father get a traffic ticket on March 15th? A．Because he drives too fast. B．Because he makes a call while driving. C．Because he parks in the wrong place. 40．What can we know from the text? A．There are four people in Bob’s family. B．Bob’s father drives very well. C．Bob’s father’s car number is ABL-2054. （C） Kelly liked dancing. She went to Star Dance School. Kelly worked very hard in her dance class, but she was sad because she couldn’t dance well. Kelly did not want to dance again. She hid her dance shoes under her bed. She did not want to look at them. Kelly helped Mum look after her baby sister, Mary. She was one year old. Kelly loved her. She played with Mary and read stories to her. Mary learned to walk. She stood up and tried to walk. She fell and tried to walk again. Mary fell many times, but she was cheerful. She always laughed. Kelly thought Mary was brave. She took out her dance shoes and danced again. In the dance class today, Kelly danced well. She went home and gave Mary a big kiss. 41．Why didn’t Kelly want to dance? A．Because she wanted to work hard on her lessons. B．Because she needed to look after her baby sister. C．Because she hid her dance shoes under her bed. D．Because she couldn’t dance well and was sad about that. 42．What did Kelly think of Mary when she learned to walk? A．Kind. B．Brave. C．Polite. D．Helpful. 43．Which is the correct order of the events according to the passage? a. Kelly took out her dance shoes and dance again. b. Mary fell many times when she tried to walk. c. Kelly played with Mary and read stories to her. d. Kelly danced well and gave Mary a big kiss. e. Kelly learned something from Mary. A．cbdae B．cbade C．cbaed D．cbead 44．What does the underlined word “cheerful” in Paragraph4 mean? A．happy B．right C．strong D．afraid 45．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Learn to dance B．Learn to walk C．Never give up D．Never fall down 第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．You should (follow) the rules at school. 47．I make some fruit salad and (serve) it to my family. 48．Whenever you are in trouble, please remember (cheer) yourself up. 49．This is (Ella and Emma) classroom. They love their big and clean classroom. 50．Marry cried sadly after watching a (touch) film. 51．Lucy was (缺席) from school because she had a bad cold. 52．My mother is a (严格的) teacher in her school. 53．Our English teacher goes to work (甚至) when she is ill. 54．They walked slowly (沿着) the river. 55．Daniel (很少) exercises. He doesn’t sleep well. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．沿着这条街走，你会看到银行在你的右边。 this street and you’ll see the bank your right. 57．沿着这条路走，然后在第二个转弯处右转。 Go this road, and then right at the second turning. 58．我们可以到那边的休息区休息一下。 We can take a break in the over there. 59．沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是多么有趣的经历啊！ What an interesting experience it is to the old Silk Road! 60．烟花像美丽的花朵一样在天空中划过。 The fireworks streaked like beautiful flowers. 六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I am 9. Today is 61 (I) ninth birthday. I want to thank my family for their love. So I cook the dinner for 62 (they). I know my mother likes hamburgers and 63 (apple). But my father likes 64 (eat) chicken and carrots.    I have 65 brother. He also likes hamburgers so he often eats hamburgers 66 our mother. But he doesn’t like carrots. He likes salad. He 67 (have) it for dinner every day.   I have a sister, too. She likes fish and ice-cream. 68 she doesn’t eat ice-cream because she doesn’t want 69 (be) fat. I like chicken and bread.    What about the cat, Mimi? Oh, she likes fish and fruit. She always 70 (eat) healthy food. 七、材料作文（本大题共25分） 71．同学们，进入初中以来，你们是不是结交了许多好朋友呢？假如下面表格里是你好朋友的个人信息，请以“My Best Friend” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你最好的朋友。 姓名 Ann 年龄 12 生日 October 21st 班级 七(5)班 家庭 爸爸，妈妈和妹妹 运动 爱好网球，加入了体育俱乐部，不喜欢篮球 学科 最喜欢数学 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当拓展细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； My Best Friend I’m very happy to make some new friends this term. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及试题解析 1．B 【解析】句意：四合院很特别。每一边都有房屋，中间是一个院子。 考查代词辨析。all（三者及以上）全部；each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）每个；both（两者）都；other其他的。根据常识可知，四合院有四边，且空后“side”为单数形式，“each”后接可数名词单数，符合语境，故选B。 2．D 【解析】句意：——嘿，朱迪！这是谁的钢琴？是你的吗？——不，这是我姐姐的。我们是双胞胎，但我们有不同的爱好。 考查名词辨析及’s所有格。father’s父亲的；cousin’s表姐的；mother’s母亲的；sister’s姐姐的。根据“We are twins”并结合选项可知，此处应是指钢琴是自己双胞胎姐妹的。故选D。 3．A 【解析】句意：比尔病了，医生说他的病是由于吃了不健康的食物造成的。 考查名词辨析。result结果；reason原因；prize奖品；hobby爱好。根据“Bill is ill and the doctor says his illness is the …of eating unhealthy food.”可知，吃了不健康的食物，结果是生病。故选A。 4．B 【解析】句意：——汤姆，山姆在他的生日聚会上给他的朋友们提供什么？——一个生日蛋糕、水果等等。 考查动词词义辨析。catch抓住；serve提供；refuse拒绝；check检查。根据答语“A birthday cake, fruit and so on.”并结合选项可知，此处询问给他的朋友们提供什么。故选B。 5．C 【解析】句意：不用担心。我确信我们能够解决这些问题。 考查动词辨析。join加入；show展示；solve解决；enjoy享受。根据“I’m sure we can …these problems.”可知，此处应是解决问题。故选C。 6．D 【解析】句意：——我喜欢读这本书。里面的故事太感人了！——我也是。这个故事让我哭了。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；happy开心的；traditional传统的；touching感人的。根据“Me too. The story makes me cry.”可知，这个故事很感人所以才让人哭了。故选D。 7．C 【解析】句意：杰克是沉默的，他很少跟别人说话。 考查形容词辨析。handsome帅气的；funny有趣的；silent沉默的；polite有礼貌的。根据“He seldom talks to others.”可知，他话很少，所以是沉默的，故选C。 8．A 【解析】句意：——你每天要做多少家庭作业呢？——我每天做两个小时的家庭作业。 考查特殊疑问句和介词辨析。How much多少；How long多长，多久；How often多久一次；How many多少。根据句意可知，第一空是提问数量，表示“多少”；空后是“homework”，为不可数名词，因此用“how much”。of表示“……的”，for表示“为了”。第二空表示“两小时的”家庭作业，因此用of。故选A。 9．B 【解析】句意：托尼低声说话。结果，我几乎听不见他说话。 考查介词短语。Such as比如；As a result因此，结果是；To start with开始；For example例如。根据“Tony spoke in a low voice...I could hardly hear him.”可知，因为托尼说话声音很小，所以我听不见，应用as a result。故选B。 10．C 【解析】句意：——某些颜色能使我们感到放松是真的吗？——是的。颜色确实有影响我们感情的力量。 考查名词辨析。growth成长；memory记忆；power力量；harmony和谐。根据“influence (影响) our feelings.”可知，颜色有影响人们感情的力量，故选C。 11．A 【解析】句意：我们的老师很和蔼，总是给我们提供帮助。 考查动词辨析。offers提供；thanks感谢；pulls拉；teaches教。根据“his help to us”可知，经常向我们提供帮助。offer sth to sb“向某人提供某物”。故选A。 12．C 【解析】句意：——木兰的故事在今天的中国文化中仍然很有名。——是的。她打扮得像个男人，为国而战。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；picked up捡起；dressed up打扮；took up占据。根据“like a man and fought (斗争) for her country.”可知，木兰打扮得像个男人，为国而战。故选C。 13．A 【解析】句意：每年都有越来越多的鸟类来到巢湖过冬。 考查介词辨析。through自始至终；around在周围；across通过；in在里面。根据“Every year many birds come to Chaohu Lake to live”可知，是在巢湖过整个冬天，用介词through。故选A。 14．A 【解析】句意：最好不要逃避我们的问题。我们应该总是试图解决它们。 考查动词辨析。solve解决；take拿；get得到；answer回答。根据“It’s best not to run away from our problems.”可知，应该是解决问题。故选A。 15．A 【解析】句意：——别听他说的。重要的是他做了什么。——你说得对。行动胜于空谈。 考查情景交际。You’re right.你说得对；It doesn’t matter.没关系；Let me see.让我想想；I feel very well.我感觉不错。根据“Actions speak louder than words.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点。故选A。 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家庭照片。 16．句意：我有一只可爱的猫Coco。 a一个，表示泛指，放在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，放在元音音素开头的单词前；of表示所属关系。根据“...cute cat”可知，此处表示一个可爱的猫，cute辅音因素开头的单词，用a。故选A。 17．句意：我们俩个都是七岁。 Other其他的，另外的；Another另外的，额外的；Both两者都；Some一些。根据“...of us are seven years old”可知，此处考查both of us“两者都”。故选C。 18．句意：我们是双胞胎但是我们看起来不同。 cousins表兄妹，堂兄弟；twins双胞胎；sons儿子；teachers老师。根据“The girl next to me is my twin sister Jane.”可知，作者和Jane是双胞胎 。故选B。 19．句意：我的爷爷在右边。 in在……里面；with和某人一起；of表示所属关系；on在……上。根据“...the right”可知，考查固定搭配on the right“在右边”。故选D。 20．句意：他经常让我们笑。 run跑步；sing唱歌；laugh笑；eat吃。根据“He is funny and interesting.”可知，爷爷是滑稽有趣的人，因此他总是让我们笑。故选C。 21．句意：紧靠着他的是我的奶奶。 you你；me我，宾格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格。根据“Next to...is my grandma.”可知，此处表示紧靠着爷爷的是奶奶，him代指上文的爷爷。故选C。 22．句意：她和爷爷一样有相同的爱好：下象棋。 ping-pong乒乓球；tennis网球；football足球；chess象棋。根据“His hobby is playing chess.”和“ She has the same hobby as my grandpa”可知，爷爷的爱好是下象棋，奶奶和爷爷有相同的爱好，因此奶奶的爱好也是下象棋。故选D。 23．句意：他们经常一起下象棋。 even甚至；together一起；also也；hard困难的。根据“they often play it... ”可知，此处表示爷爷奶奶经常一起下象棋。故选B。 24．句意：我的小妹妹Mary在我奶奶的膝盖上。 head头；nose鼻子；knee膝盖；eye眼睛。根据“She is only 7 months old”可知，小妹妹只有七个月，因此是坐在奶奶的膝盖上。故选C。 25．句意：她只有七个月大，因此她不会走路和说话。 so因此；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据两句话之前的关系可知，前一句是原因，后一句是结果，故用so。故选A。 26．句意：我的妈妈在我的奶奶旁边。 am用于第一人称I；is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称或第三人称复数；be系动词，是。句子主语是my mum，第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故选B。 27．句意：我的妈妈需要照顾我们这个大家庭，因此她很忙。 lets让；makes使；starts开始；needs需要。根据“...so she is very busy.”可知，此处表示我的妈妈因为需要照顾家庭，她才很忙碌。考查need to do sth“需要做某事”。故选D。 28．句意：这个男士是谁？ What什么；Who谁；How怎么样；Where哪里。根据“He is my Dad.”可知，上文询问的是“这个男士是谁？”，故选B。 29．句意：他又高又帅。 handsome帅气的；full满的；old老的；short矮的。根据“He is tall and...”可知，表示爸爸又高又帅。故选A。 30．句意：她总是在晚上给我们讲故事。 pictures图片；photos照片；stories故事；books书。根据“She always tell...to us at night.”可知，考查固定短语tell stories“讲故事”。故选C。 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了父亲在孩子的成长中的重要作用，并以比尔•盖茨和威尔•史密斯为例来说明这一点。 31．细节理解题。根据“If you can’t remember, then you can get the chance this Father’s Day in June.”，可知在即将到来的父亲节有机会向父亲表达爱，故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Bill Gates was quiet and didn’t like to talk with others when he was a little kid. So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. ‘Games like football and swimming were silly at that time but they helped me get on well with others,’ Gates once said.”可知，比尔·盖茨在父亲帮助下有很大改变，故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“Will Smith is an American actor. He learned important lessons from his father. His father once wanted to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild (重建) it. Little Will thought it was too difficult. But after a year and a half, they did it.”可知，第四段通过讲述威尔·史密斯和他父亲重建店铺墙壁的事例来阐述观点，是举例论证，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“His father once wanted to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild (重建) it. Little Will thought it was too difficult. But after a year and a half, they did it.”可知，重建墙壁花了一年半时间，故选A。 35．句意猜测题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了父亲在孩子的成长中扮演着重要的角色，他们帮助他们的孩子与他人相处，不仅引导孩子进入他们的社交圈，而且还教会他们如何行动和控制自己的感情，接下来又举例说明了这一点，因此文末的总结 “一个父亲胜过一百个校长”就是指“父亲在孩子的成长中扮演着重要的角色”。故选C。 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的Bob一家人搬到新家后，爸爸为了送他上学而买了一辆车。但是爸爸开车不太好，不久就被交警开了两张罚单，一张是停车罚单，一张是超速罚单。 36．推理判断题。根据“his mother works in a hospital”结合选项可推知，Bob的妈妈可能是一位护士，故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“It is a long way to Bob’s school, so his father buys a car to take him to school.”可知，Bob的爸爸买车是为了开车送Bob去学校，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Colour: white”可知，车是白色的，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Speeding (超速) Ticket”及“March 15th, 2024”可知，3月15日收到了超速罚单，故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“Number: ABL-2054”可知，Bob爸爸的车牌号是ABL-2054，故选C。 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kelly喜欢跳舞并受妹妹启发最后跳的很好的故事。 41．细节理解题。根据“but she was sad because she couldn’t dance well. Kelly did not want to dance”可知，她很难过。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“Kelly thought Mary was brave.”可知，她认为Mary很勇敢。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“She played with Mary and read stories to her.”、“Mary learned to walk. Mary fell many times...Kelly thought Mary was brave. She took out her dance shoes and danced again.”和“In the dance class today, Kelly danced well. She went home and gave Mary a big kiss.”可知，正确的顺序为cbead。故选D。 44．词句猜测题。根据划线单词后一句“She always laughed.”可推知，cheerful的意思是“高兴的”。故选A。 45．最佳标题题。根据“Mary fell many times, but she was cheerful. She always laughed. Kelly thought Mary was brave. She took out her dance shoes and danced again.”可知，本文主要讲Kelly从Mary身上受到启发，决不放弃，最后成功的故事，所以最佳标题应是“永不放弃”。故选C。 46．follow 【解析】句意：你应该遵守学校的规章制度。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，表示遵守规则，故填follow。 47．serve 【解析】句意：我做了一些水果沙拉，端给我的家人吃。serve“服务，端上”，动词。and连接并列成分，前后动词形式一致，所以serve应用动词原形和make一致。故填serve。 48．to cheer 【解析】句意：无论什么时候你遇到困难，请记得让自己振作起来。remember to do sth“记得做某事”，因此此处要用动词不定式作宾语。故填to cheer。 49．Ella and Emma’s 【解析】句意：这是埃拉和艾玛的教室。她们喜欢又大又干净的教室。句子中的“Ella and Emma”是共同拥有“classroom”，所以应该使用双人名字一起加上所有格形式，只需加在最后一个人名后面’s即可。故填Ella and Emma’s。 50．touching 【解析】句意：玛丽看了一部感人的电影后，伤心地哭了。此处形容电影“另人感动”，用-ing形式的形容词。故填touching。 51．absent 【解析】句意：露西因为重感冒而缺席了学校。根据“Lucy was… from school”可知，空格处需要填入一个形容词，描述露西的状态。根据句意和汉语提示可知，露西因为重感冒没有去学校，因此“缺席”是合适的描述。absent作为形容词，意为“缺席的”，在句子中作表语，说明主语的状态。故填absent。 52．strict 【解析】句意：我妈妈在她学校是一位严格的老师。strict“严格的”，形容词作定语。故填strict。 53．even 【解析】句意：我们的英语老师甚至生病时也去上班。even意为“甚至”，副词。故填even。 54．along 【解析】句意：他们沿着小河慢慢走。根据汉语提示，along介词，沿着。故填along。 55．seldom 【解析】句意：丹尼尔很少运动。他睡得不好。seldom“很少”，在句中修饰动词，故填seldom。 56．Go along on 【解析】沿着：go along，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；在你的右边：on your right。故填Go；along；on。 57．along turn 【解析】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“沿着”和“转”的英文。本句中，go along表示“沿着……走”；turn right表示“向右转”，本句为祈使句，故turn需要用原形。故填along；turn。 58．rest area 【解析】根据中文提示可知，休息区：rest area，故填rest；area。 59．travel along 【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“沿着……旅行”，其对应的英文表达为“travel along”，为动词短语，且不定式后应用动词原形，在句中作主语。故填travel；along。 60．across the sky 【解析】根据中英文提示，可知此处缺少“划过天空”的表达，动词短语streak across the sky“划过天空”符合语境。故填across；the；sky。 61．my 62．them 63．apples 64．eating 65．a 66．with 67．has 68．But 69．to be 70．eats 【导语】本文主要讲述了今天是作者的9岁生日，他想为家人做一顿晚餐感谢他们给予的爱，并介绍了家人的饮食习惯。 61．句意：今天是我九岁生日。根据“Today is ... ninth birthday.”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词birthday。I的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。 62．句意：所以我为他们做了晚饭。根据“So I cook the dinner for ...”可知，介词for后跟宾格，构成介宾结构。they的宾格是them。故填them。 63．句意：我知道我妈妈喜欢汉堡和苹果。根据“I know my mother likes hamburgers and ...”可知，填入的词和hamburgers是并列关系，也要用复数形式。故填apples。 64．句意：但我爸爸喜欢吃鸡肉和胡萝卜。根据“But my father likes ... chicken and carrots.”可知，该句句型为like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。 65．句意：我有一个弟弟。根据“I have ... brother.”可知，句中的brother是单数形式，且表泛指，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 66．句意：他也喜欢汉堡，所以他经常和我们的妈妈一起吃汉堡。根据“He also likes hamburgers so he often eats hamburgers ... our mother.”可知，他经常和妈妈一起吃汉堡，介词with意为“和”，符合语境。故填with。 67．句意：他每天晚饭都吃它。根据“He ... it for dinner every day.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，have的三单形式是has。故填has。 68．句意：但她不吃冰淇淋，因为她不想变胖。根据“She likes fish and ice-cream. ...she doesn’t eat ice-cream...”可知，她喜欢冰淇淋，但她不吃，前后句存在转折关系，用but表示“但是”，句首字母要大写。故填But。 69．句意：但她不吃冰淇淋，因为她不想变胖。根据“because she doesn’t want ... fat”可知，该句句型为want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to be。 70．句意：她总是吃健康的食物。根据“She always ... healthy food.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填eats。 71．例文 My Best Friend I’m very happy to make some new friends this term. Ann is my best friend. She is 12 years old, and her birthday is on October 21st. She is in Class Five, Grade Seven. There are four people in her family: her father, mother, and younger sister. Ann loves playing tennis and has joined the sports club, but she doesn’t like basketball. Her favorite subject is math. I like Ann because she is always kind and helpful. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍最好的朋友是Ann； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，具体介绍Ann的个人基本信息及家庭成员； 第三步，进一步描写Ann的运动爱好及喜欢的学科，并附简短评价。 [亮点词汇] ①there be有 ②love doing喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①There are four people in her family: her father, mother, and younger sister. (there be句型) ②I like Ann because she is always kind and helpful. (because引导原因状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$