Unit 8 Grammar课后小练-2024-2025学年江苏省南京江北新区浦口外国语学校译林版英语八年级下册

八下Unit 8 A green world Grammar课后小练 一 、单项选择 1.--Mr Smith must give up drinking. --Yes.Because of his drinking,both his health and his family . A.have harmed B.are harmed C.has harmed D.is harmed 2.--It's a pity that I missed the show of Qibaishi's paintings. --Well,you have a second chance.They sometime next month. A.will display B.are going to display C.were displayed D.will be displayed 3.--Is smoking allowed in public places in your city? --No.If anyone is found smoking in public,he by the police. A.is going to be punished B.is going to punish C.is punishing D.has punished 4.--How soon will these waste bottles be recycled? -- We have called the recycling company. A.An hour ago B.In an hour C.After an hour D.For an hour 5.--What will you do with the waste paper? --The waste paper as well as the used books to the recycling company. A.is going to send B.are going to send C.is going to be sent D.are going to be sent 6.Playing computer games too often our eyes. A.is helpful to B.does harm to C.is good for D.is bad to 7.We humans.animals and plants are all things.Air and water keep us . A.living;alive B.alive;living C.living;living D.alive;alive 8.The tickets for The Wandering Earth well,and they will soon. A.are sold;sell out B.are sold;sold out C.sell;be sold out D.sell;sold out 9.Tourists' bad behavior by the government in our country from now on. A.will record B.will be recorded C.records D.is recorded 10.---How often do I need to feed the dog?--It food every day,or it will be hungry 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.must give B.must be give C.must gave D.must be given 二、词汇 11.In the past,many rivers were (污染)seriously,but now they are cleaned up. 12.Water pollution is bad for (活的)things. 13.The government has made the law to prevent water (pollute). 14.The village is building a school.I hope it will (finish)before August this year 15.Taizhou and Changzhou (separate)by the Yangtze River. 16.According to the present law,drunk driving must (punish)seriously. 17.Smoking (not allowed)in our school. 18.He is one of the greatest (live)writers. 19.Students (show)how to protect the environment in tomorrow's class. 20.I’m afraid more people (hurt)by pollution in the future. 三、句型转换 21.My dad will buy me a new watch tomorrow.(改为被动语态) A new watch me by my dad tomorrow. 22.Who will our teacher make do the work?(改为被动语态) Who do the work by our teacher? 23.Smoking does harm to our health.(改为同义句) Smoking our health. 24.Will he plant any trees around the house? any trees by him around the house? 25.The waste will be thrown into the lake.(改为否定句) The waste into the lake. 四 、将下列句子改为被动语态。 26.Mr.Wang is going to give the writing classes next term. 27.My deskmate will clean the blackboard. 28.They will hold a fashion show in a week. 29.We are going to plant more trees next year. 30.Local businesses will donate money to an organization. 五 、首字母填空。 My name is Li Han.I've always had a dream of working with animals.Two years ago,after graduating from middle school,I decided to spend the summer volunteering at the local animal shelter(收容所)so that I can realize my d 1 .It turned out to be the best decision ever. Working at an animal shelter isn't always e 2 .From my own experience,I can tell you not to wear your favourite shirt when training the dogs.Also,be careful with new shoes when you are f 3 the cats. Even with the challenges,it was really an amazing e 4 .When I first came to the shelter, I was afraid of dogs.Thanks to my dog loving friend's encouragement,now I enjoy playing with the dogs too.I love walking around,choosing which dogs to train and teach them new tricks.I r 5 teaching Max,an energetic little dog,how to sit.And the next visit,another v 6 taught him how to give his paw and shake hands.So,every time I came with at 7 ,he would sit and give me his paw and shake hands.It was just as satisfying as staying with my own cat. However,shelters often run low on basic supplies(生活必需品),like dog food and towels. Many people do not realize h 8 important donations are for a shelter's survival.To help the animal shelter,I collected small donations from my school after learning about this need. Even if you're not a big fan of animals,there are s 9 some other ways to make a difference.Raising money,c 10 donations,or helping out at the front desk are also very helpful.For me,working at the animal shelter was the greatest decision. 一、单项选择答案及解析 1.B 解析：主语“both his health and his family”为复数，且“健康和家庭”是“被伤害”的对象，需用被动语态（be+过去分词）。harm的过去分词为harmed，故选B。 2.D 解析：根据“next month”可知用将来时，且“画作”是“被展出”，需用被动语态（will be+过去分词）。display的过去分词为displayed，故选D。 3.A 解析：if引导的条件句中，主句用将来时（be going to+动词原形），且“任何人”是“被惩罚”的对象，需用被动语态。punish的过去分词为punished，故选A。 4.B 解析：“How soon”提问“多久后”，回答需用“in+时间段”。A为“一小时前”（过去时），C为“一小时后”（一般用于过去时），D为“持续一小时”（完成时），故选B。 5.C 解析：“as well as”连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语（the waste paper）保持一致，为单数；且“废纸和旧书”是“被送往”回收站，需用被动语态（be going to be+过去分词）。send的过去分词为sent，故选C。 6.B 解析：“玩电脑游戏太频繁”对眼睛有害。A“对……有帮助”，B“对……有害”（do harm to），C“对……有益”，D“对……不好”（be bad for），固定搭配选B。 7.A 解析：living things“生物”（强调“活着的”属性），keep sb. alive“使某人活着”（alive作宾补，强调状态）。故选A。 8.C 解析：第一空“sell well”为主动表被动（表示“畅销”），无需被动语态；第二空“被卖完”需用被动语态（be sold out）。故选C。 9.B 解析：“from now on”（从现在起）提示用将来时，且“不良行为”是“被记录”的对象，需用被动语态（will be+过去分词）。record的过去分词为recorded，故选B。 10.D 解析：“it”（狗）是“被喂食”的对象，需用被动语态（must be+过去分词）。give的过去分词为given，故选D。 二、词汇答案及解析 11.polluted 解析：rivers与pollute是被动关系，用过去分词作表语，填polluted（被污染的）。 12.living 解析：修饰名词things用形容词living（活的），living things“生物”。 13.pollution 解析：prevent后接名词，pollute的名词形式为pollution（污染）。 14.be finished 解析：it（school）与finish是被动关系，will后接be+过去分词，填be finished（被完成）。 15.are separated 解析：主语“Taizhou and Changzhou”是复数，且“被长江分隔”，用一般现在时被动语态（are+过去分词），separate的过去分词为separated。 16.be punished 解析：drunk driving与punish是被动关系，must后接be+过去分词，填be punished（被惩罚）。 17.isn’t allowed 解析：smoking与allow是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态（isn’t+过去分词），填isn’t allowed（不被允许）。 18.living 解析：“在世的作家”用living（活着的），alive仅作表语，此处需定语，填living。 19.will be shown 解析：根据“tomorrow’s class”用将来时，students与show是被动关系，填will be shown（被展示）。 20.will be hurt 解析：根据“in the future”用将来时，people与hurt是被动关系，填will be hurt（被伤害）。 三、句型转换答案及解析 21.will be bought for 解析：主动句“buy sb. sth.”改为被动句“sth. will be bought for sb.”，填will be bought for。 22.will be made to 解析：主动句“make sb. do sth.”改为被动句“sb. will be made to do sth.”（被动语态中to不可省略），填will be made to。 23.is harmful to / is bad for 解析：“do harm to”的同义短语为“be harmful to”或“be bad for”，填is harmful to（或is bad for）。 24.Will; be planted 解析：一般疑问句将will提前，主语trees与plant是被动关系，填Will; be planted。 25.will not be thrown 解析：否定句在will后加not，填will not be thrown（或won’t be thrown）。 四、句子改写（被动语态） 26.The writing classes will be given by Mr. Wang next term. （主动句：Mr. Wang is going to give... → 被动句：The writing classes will be given...） 27.The blackboard will be cleaned by my deskmate. （主动句：My deskmate will clean... → 被动句：The blackboard will be cleaned...） 28.A fashion show will be held by them in a week. （主动句：They will hold... → 被动句：A fashion show will be held...） 29.More trees are going to be planted by us next year. （主动句：We are going to plant... → 被动句：More trees are going to be planted...） 30.Money will be donated to an organization by local businesses. （主动句：Local businesses will donate... → 被动句：Money will be donated...） 五、首字母填空答案 1.dream 2. easy 3. feeding 4. experience 5. Remembered 6. volunteer 7. treat 8. how 9. still 10. collecting 翻译参考 我的名字叫李涵。我一直梦想着和动物一起工作。两年前，中学毕业后，我决定整个夏天都在当地的动物收容所做志愿者，这样我就能实现我的梦想。事实证明，这是我做过的最好的决定。 在动物收容所工作并不总是容易的。根据我的经验，我可以告诉你，训练狗的时候不要穿你最喜欢的衬衫。另外，喂猫的时候要小心你的新鞋。 尽管有这些挑战，这仍然是一段令人惊叹的经历。当我第一次来到收容所时，我很怕狗。多亏了我那位爱狗的朋友的鼓励，现在我也喜欢和狗一起玩了。我喜欢四处走走，挑选要训练的狗，并教它们新技能。我记得教过马克斯——一只精力充沛的小狗——如何坐下。下次来的时候，另一位志愿者教它如何伸出爪子和握手。所以，每次我带着零食来的时候，它都会坐下，伸出爪子和我握手。这和和我自己的猫待在一起一样令人满足。 然而，收容所经常缺乏基本的物资，比如狗粮和毛巾。许多人没有意识到捐赠对收容所的生存有多重要。了解到这一需求后，我在学校收集了小额捐赠来帮助动物收容所。 即使你不是动物爱好者，仍然有其他方法可以产生影响。筹集资金、收集捐赠或在前台帮忙也非常有帮助。对我来说，在动物收容所工作是我做过的最棒的决定。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$