Unit 8 Reading 课后小练-2024-2025学年江苏省南京江北新区浦口外国语学校译林版英语八年级下册

八下Unit 8 A green world Reading 一、单项选择 1.Their parents don't allow them in the river because it's really dangerous. A.swim B.swimming C.to swim D.swam 2.The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never . A.come out B.put out C.carry out D.run out 3.--Which should we start with,Water World or Space World? --Either is OK.It makes no to me. A.effect B.promise C.difference D.decision 4.I think young phubbers(低头族)are supposed to the time they spend their smartphones. A.cut off;in B.cut down;on C.cut up;on D.cut in;in 5.--I think everyone must do his best to _pollution. --If so,there will be a good future for people. A.stand B.reduce C.hide D.protect 6.Recycling is good,so don't bottles or newspapers. A.find out B.hand in C.use up D.throw away 7.--Mum,shall we go to the beach tomorrow?--It the weather. A.carries on B.lives on C.depends on D.holds on 8.In order to make our environment more beautiful,we should not trees. A.write down B.cut down C.turn down D.fall down 9.As one of the school rules,middle school students are not to smoke A.ordered B.refused C.allowed D.forbidden 10.Shared bikes make a great to people's life.It's easy for us to go anywhere. A.choice B.surprise C.progress D.difference 二、词 汇 11.If you don't do your homework,your teacher will (惩罚)you. 12.There are so many students here.You should (分开)them into groups. 13.Lucy was (罚钱)by the police for parking her car in a wrong place. 14.These old books can be sent to the factories for _ ( 回收利用). 15.It's said that the police (find)the lost boy already. 16.Children should be taught to manage their time (wise). 17.We should take action to reduce air and water (pollute). 18.I think we must give up (use)plastic bags to protect our Earth. 19.It makes no (different)to me whether you go or not. 20.--We must act now because time is (run)out.--Yes.Let's start. 三 、句型转换 21.Canada is a country.It has many high mountains.(改为同义句) Canada is many high mountains. 22.People use laws to protect the environment.(改为被动语态) Laws by people protect the environment. 23.Don't smoke in public places.Otherwise,you'll be fined.(改为同义句) smoke in public places,you'll be fined. 24.Some reporters will interview a government official on traffic problems.(改为被动语态) A government official will by some reporters on traffic problems. 25.We can save energy by turning off the lights.(对划线部分提问) you save energy? 四、汉译英 26.身为教师，你们必须相信你们能够影响学生的一生。 As teachers,you must believe that you can the lives of your students. 27.我们应该允许青少年选择自己的衣服。 We should their own clothes. 28.在我们开始植树前，我们会被分成三组。 Before we start planting trees,we will 29.在瑞士，如果你在公共场所随意扔垃圾，你将会被罚款。 You in Switzerland if you drop litter carelessly . 30.正如专家所说：“学习效能好坏取决于你的学习习惯。” As the experts said,"Whether or not you can study well your learning habits.” 五 、任务型填空 Sometimes,separating waste can take a lot of time.To properly recycle a plastic bottle,for example,we should pour out anything in the bottle and flatten(压平)the bottle before putting the cap back on and throwing it in the recycling bin.But that’s nothing compared to(与……相比)the recycling hard work of people in Kamikatsu a village in southwestern Japan.In 2003,it made a zero-waste declaration(宣言).The 1,500 villagers there have been on a path to a zero-waste life since then. The Zero Waste Centre is Kamikatsu's recycling facility(场所).There,the villagers separate their waste into 45 groups—there are nine groups for paper products alone.They clean and dry dirty items to make them ready for recycling. The village runs a reward system(奖励制度).People can collect recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products.The village often reports how much money it has saved by working with recycling companies.They say no to burning the waste or dumping it into landfills. Next to the Zero Waste Centre is the Kuru-kuru Shop.There villagers can drop off items they don't want any more,and others can take these reusable items home without paying anything.This past January alone,about 450 kilograms of items were re-homed.The number is shown in the shop. In 2020,Hotel Why opened its door to visitors.It is built in the shape of a question mark as if it was asking“Why do we create so much waste?”At check-in,guests cut bars of soap(肥皂)to get just the amount of they need for their stay.Each of them is given six bins to separate their waste. We can learn from the villagers of Kamikatsu.Many of their practices can be introduced into large cities to make our world a greener place. Kamikatsu Sets a Good 71 of Separating Waste Introduction ● It can be hard to separate waste,but people in Kamikatsu have been working hard to live a life 72 producing any waste since 2003. Practices of the village The Zero Waste Center ● Waste is separated into 45 groups in the center. ● Villagers prepare items for recycling by cleaning and drying them. The reward system ● People can exchange for environmentally friendly products with recycling points. ● The village saves money by working with recycling companies and 73 burning waste or dumping waste into landfills. The Kuru-kuru shop ● Local people drop off unwanted items there. ● The shop provides reusable items for 74 Hotel Why ● It has been open since 2020. ● Its shape is similar to a question mark to encourage people to think. ● Each guest in the hotel receives six bins for separating waste. Conclusion ● Large cities can 75 the village's steps to make the world greener. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$