精品解析：陕西省渭南市临渭区2024-2025学年下学期期末质量调研八年级英语试卷

临渭区2024至2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研八年级英语试题听力。一听选答案。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, let me take your temperature. Doctor, I don't have a fever. I have a cough. I need some medicine for my cough. Question, what is the woman? Let me take your temperature. doctor. I don't have a fever. I have a cough. I need some medicine . for my cough. What is the woman? Number two, how was your journey to london? Mary IT was great, although I felt a bit tired after ten hours on the plane. Question, how did mary go to london? How was your journey to . london? Mary IT was great, although I felt a bit tired after ten hours on the plane. Question, how did mary go to london? Number three, what are you doing, mary? I'm watching tom and Jerry IT makes me laugh. Question, which cartoon is mary watching? What are you doing, mary? I'm watching tom and Jerry IT makes me laugh. Question, which cartoon is mary watching? Number four is the book about space travel. No, I have finished a book about that. This one is about the solar system . question, what is this book about? Is the book about space travel? No, I have finished a book about that. This one is about the solar system . question. What is this book about? Number five, do you feel nervous before exams? Yes, but my cousin Susan is never worried about exams. SHE is quite relaxed. Question, how does Susan feel before exams? Do you feel nervous before exams? Yes, but my cousin Susan is never worried about exams. SHE is quite relaxed. Question, how does Susan feel before exams? Number six, is everything ready? No, i'm afraid not. I have prepared my camera and sunglasses, but I haven't found my umbrella yet. Question, what? Hasn't no woman found? Is everything ready? No, i'm afraid not. I have prepared my camera and sunglasses, but I haven't found my umbrella yet. Question, what hasn't the woman found? Number seven, mister wong asked me if our father was at home yesterday. No, he wasn't. He traveled to mount tie . question. What's the relationship between the two speakers? Mister wong asked me if our father was at home yesterday. No, he wasn't. He traveled to mount tai . question, what's the relationship between the two speakers? Number eight, lets have a picnic this afternoon. tim. I'm afraid I can't. I have to go to see my doctor because I have a fever . question. Where will him go this afternoon? Let's have a picnic this afternoon, tim. I'm afraid I can't. I have to go to see my doctor because I have a fever question. Where will you go this afternoon? Number nine, there was AT, V program about the space at ten o'clock last night. Did you watch IT? Yes, I did. But I started to watch at ten. ten. Question, when did the man start to watch the program? There was AT, V program about the space at ten o'clock last night. Did you watch IT? Yes, I did, but I started to watch at ten. ten. Question, when did the main start to watch the program? Number ten, do you like pop music? Yes, I began to listen to some pop music on the radio when I was seven. Question, where did the girl listen to music when he was seven years old? Do you like pop music? Yes, I began to listen to some pop music on the radio when I was seven. Question, where did the girl listen to music when SHE was seven . years old? 第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题请，根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍，听第十一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Bob, why do you always watch come for panda? Because the panda called paul has won my heart. Amy. do you mean that fat panda, but he looks lazy and a little ugly. No. you haven't seen the whole cartoon. He is lazy at first, but later he becomes brave and strong. Really, has he become a real hero? That's true. He keeps fighting with bad people to protect other animals. Sounds great. Let's watch this cartoon on the internet now. Why not? I can't wait. Bob, why do you always watch come for panda? Because the panda called paul has won my heart. Amy. do you mean that fat panda, but he looks lazy and a little ugly. No. you haven't seen the whole cartoon. He is lazy at first, but later he becomes brave and strong. Really, has he become a real hero? That's true. He keeps fighting with bad people to protect other animals. Sounds great. Let's watch this cartoon on the internet now. Why not? I can't weight. 听第十二段对话，回答第13至15小题。Did you have a good saturday? tom? Yes, I did. I went to suzi. Really, who did you go with? I went there with Lucy and mary. Didn't Susan go with you? Well, SHE wanted to, but he had to prepare for her exam at home. Did you buy silk scarves? I didn't buy anything, but Lucy bought a scarf and mary bought a silk dress. Did you have a good saturday? tom? Yes, I did. I went to suzi. Really, who did you go with? I went there with Lucy and mary. Didn't Susan go with you? Well, SHE wanted to, but he had to prepare for her exam at home. Did you buy silk scarves? I didn't buy anything, but Lucy bought a scarf and mary bought a silk dress. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题。Hi, i'm tina. I love reading so much. I'm crazy about Harry potter these days. Last month, I bought a new book called Harry potter and the source of stone in xinhua bookstore. The Price of the book is forty eight. U. N. I earned the money by doing housework for two weeks. The writer of this book is JK. rolling. SHE is a famous british novelist. IT took me about thirty hours to finish reading the book. I think this book is very interesting, and IT opens the door to the magical world. For me, the book mainly tells us a story of how Harry potter fights the bad man. I like Harry potter very much because he is such a brave boy. Hi, i'm tina. I love reading so much. I'm crazy about Harry potter these days. Last month, I bought a new book called Harry potter and the source of stone in xinhua bookstore. The Price of the book is forty eight. U. N. I earned the money by doing housework for two weeks. The writer of this book is JK. rolling. SHE is a famous british novelist. IT took me about thirty hours to finish reading the book. I think this work is very interesting, and IT opens the door to the magical world. For me, the book mainly tells us a story of how Harry potter fights the bad man. I like Harry potter very much because he is such a brave boy. 听力部分结束，请同学们继续答题。 临渭区2024 ~2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语试题（卷） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页, 满分120分, 时间120分钟, 学生直接在试题上答卷; 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题, 计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A policewoman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkey Kingdom. B. Tom and Jerry. C. Tingting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A The Earth. B. The Moon. C. The Solar System. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Nervous. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her camera. B. Her umbrella. C. Her sunglasses. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The park. B. The hospital. C. The library. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10:00. B. At 9:50. C. At 10:10. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the Internet. B. On TV. C. On the radio. 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分） 听对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Amy think of Po? A. Lazy but smart. B. Clever and handsome. C. Lazy and ugly. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Protect animals. B. Watch Kung Fu Panda. C. Talk about cartoon heroes. 听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many people went to Suzhou? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What did Susan do last Saturday? A. She prepared for her exam. B. She looked after her mother. C. She played with her friends. 15. What did Mary buy? A. A scarf. B. A dress. C. A hat. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5 小题, 计 10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. These days Tina is ________________ Harry Potter. 17. The price of the book is ________________ yuan. 18. It took Tina about 30 ________________ to finish reading the book. 19. The book mainly tells us how Harry Potter ________________ the bad men. 20. Tina likes Harry Potter because she thinks he is such a ________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Ding! This is your captain (机长) speaking. We expect to land on Mars soon. Please get ready to… Ah, what a ____21____ flight! Finally, I know ____22____ for me to start working. Wow! What a beautiful place it is! It seems to be red all over! Oh, I just forgot to introduce myself. My ____23____ is Zhu Rong. I was born in China. I’ll be the country’s first-ever spacecraft (宇宙飞船) to land on Mars and explore this famous planet. It’s a (n) ____24____ job but very valuable (有价值的). Lots of Chinese scientists ____25____ many days and nights training me since I got this job. I feel very proud to be a pioneer (开拓者)! I know many of you are interested ____26____ Mars. There are lots of books about ____27____ red planet. But in many ways, it is still a mysterious place. For the next three months, I’ll be working very hard. Perhaps I’ll run into many difficulties, ____28____ I’ll never give up (放弃). I’ll try my best to let Chinese scientists ____29____ more about Mars. Now it’s time to set out! Wish ____30____ good luck and wait for my good news! 21. A. small B. smaller C. long D. longer 22. A. is it time B. it is time C. it was time D. was it time 23. A. country B. name C. names D. countries 24. A. easy B. difficult C. easily D. difficultly 25. A. spend B. spends C. have spent D. will spend 26. A. of B. at C. with D. in 27. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. A. and B. but C. so D. or 29. A. learning B. to learn C. to learning D. learn 30. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Here is the news for yesterday. Last night, many trees fell down in the storm in our city. One tree fell across the Pingyang Road. People spent the whole night ____31____. Heavy rain also caused problems on the roads. The ____32____ on the roads was half a metre deep. Many people left their cars and ____33____ home. Now let me connect with the ____34____ Eric White on the phone. “Hello, Eric. Could you please tell me what is happening?” “Well, the things this morning are much ____35____. Although it’s raining heavily, firefighters (消防队员), policemen and civilians (市民) are busy ____36____ the roads and helping to move the broken cars. We believe that they will solve all the problems in three hours.” “Thank you, Eric.” And now one piece of good news. Yesterday evening, Mr. Black’s black car was ____37____. He telephoned the police. Later, ____38____ Mr. Black’s wife Laura left work and went out of her office, she suddenly saw her husband’s car in front of the building. The ___39___ were in the car, so she drove it home! The police are looking for a (n) ____40____ thief (贼)! 31. A. looking it up B. taking it away C. writing it down D. filling it out 32. A. water B. car C. tree D. man 33. A. drove B. walked C. flew D. swam 34. A. presenter B. writer C. visitor D. reporter 35. A. slower B. better C. smaller D. easier 36. A. crossing B. protecting C. building D. cleaning 37. A. strong B. lost C. safe D. tidy 38. A. when B. but C. because D. if 39. A. cameras B. glasses C. keys D. jeans 40. A. careful B. careless C. polite D. impolite IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分） A The medicine label（标签） 41. According to the label, who bought the medicine? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Brown’s child. C. Jane Smith. D. Jane Smith's child. 42. The medicine can be helpful for you if you ________. A. have a cold B. cut your finger C. break your leg D. have a stomach ache 43. What shouldn’t you do after taking the medicine? A B. C. D. B People use languages to communicate. Any language has its ways to express people’s minds. One of the ways in common is the use of idioms (习语). An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say “I’m under the weather,” they are saying that they’re not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather. So, “There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers” tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot. Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings (误解) and bring them endless headaches. On the other hand, if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk. Metaphor (比喻) is often used in idioms. Let’s read the following two examples: ●It makes my blood boil (煮沸) when people litter. ●The night was dark and quiet; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at a dark night. In neither situation above, can our blood reach the point so high or so low in temperature. Yet, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second. Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested. 44. This passage tells us something about____________ in the English language. A. grammar B. writing C. reading D. idioms 45. If your brother breaks your computer, you can say to him, “_________”. A. I’m under the weather B. I’m there in all weathers C. You’ve made my blood boil D. My blood runs cold 46. What is the writer’s advice when you come to an expression like under the weather? A. We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary. B. We should try to express our minds with it. C. We should find an interesting way to learn it. D. We should create situations to guess its meaning. C A new way of travelling is getting popular in China this year. It’s called “special forces-style tourism (特种兵式旅游)”. It means people travel to many places in a short time, usually at weekends. Most of these visitors are university students. Zhang Yinghua is one of them. The 21-year-old young man started his “special forces-style tourism” in March. “We couldn’t travel around in the past three years,” said Zhang. “But it’s different now. We can go out to take trips and have fun.” Zhang’s last trip was to Beijing. During the two days, he visited a lot of places, like the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. “Thanks to the trip, I can know Beijing better,” said Zhang. Chen Xiaowen, a student at China Three Gorges University, likes to relax by travelling. In April, she took a one-day trip to Wuhan. After getting off the train at 7:00 am, she went to nine places of interest in Wuhan. That day, she walked about 40,000 steps. “The trip was a little tiring, but I enjoyed it,” Chen said. “This kind of tourism is not good for everyone. Visitors need enough energy, because they have to visit as many places of interest as they can in a short time.” 47. Which of the following examples is a kind of “special forces-style tourism”? A. A manager in a company travels to Xinjiang with his wife for a month. B. A primary school student travels to Nanjing with her classmates on Monday. C. A university student travels to many places in Beijing with his friends at weekends. D. A high school teacher travels to Wuhan with her husband during summer holiday. 48. How did Zhang probably feel about his trip to Beijing? A. Long. B. Cheap. C. Tiring. D. Wonderful. 49. What can we know about Chen’s trip to Wuhan? A. She walked a lot during the trip. B. She got to Wuhan by plane. C. She spent much energy taking photos. D. She visited eight places of interest. 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. It’s time to travel. B. University life in China. C. The best way to travel. D. “Special forces-style tourism” gets hot. 第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题, 计5分） Studying abroad can be a difficult experience sometimes. ____51____ Now, more and more students choose to study abroad, but you cannot completely enter another country if not leaving your home behind. When you are abroad, do not always speak on your mobile phone to people at home. ____52____ If you want to learn the language, you have to practise it many times. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. If you have made a choice to study in a foreign country, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. ____53____ This is how we learn. ____54____ People are more likely to be helpful and patient if you are nice and polite. If you are staying with a family, make sure to clean the room and make your bed, and always be polite when talking to them. Try to get into the local society. ____55____ We all like to get good grades and do well in school but we cannot fully understand the culture only in the classroom. Do not waste your time. Everyone has bad days when they miss home. These days will pass. Remember that you are one of the few lucky people. Go and learn about the world and, most importantly, have fun. A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Here are some things you had better remember when you study abroad. C. School is important, but the cultural experience is also very important. D. Practice makes perfect. E. It is natural for anyone to make mistakes when learning a new language. F. Be real. G. Be polite. V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 56. 自从电影《哪吒》上映以来，它赢得了全世界观众的心。 Since Ne Zha came out, it has ________ of audiences around the world. 57. 哪吒的日常生活充满了冒险，但他始终与朋友们保持联系。 Ne Zha’s ________ is full of adventures, but he always keeps in touch with his friends. 58. 哪吒经常独自一人静静地在夜晚思考自己的人生。 Ne Zha often sits alone ________, thinking about his life in silence. 59. 哪吒认为越努力就越幸运。 Ne Zha thinks that the harder he works, ________ he will be. 60. 哪吒日渐成长，他每天过得很开心。 Ne Zha’s grown up day by day, and he ________ every day. VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题, 计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) he live final lucky people success achieve meet much be In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He ____61____ from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people ____62____ a better life as well. At the age of 14, something ____63____ happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by ____64____ at home for more than two years. Later, with other ____65____ help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He ____66____ many diffculties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. ____67____ his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was ____68____ However, he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work. What he did has benefited (有益于) lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank ____69____ in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I’ve got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells us although we are disabled, we can also ______70______ our dreams by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia. VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。（共5小题, 计10分） Dear Wang, Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime (一生) to list them all: Chinatown Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can't be missed! People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafes, street performers (表演者) and colourful signs really represents (代表) New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theatre industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theatres. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals—take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama (戏剧), I’d recommend (推荐) a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love—a bit like Peking Opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Le Misérables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire (激发) you to read the books too! My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me? See you soon! Leslie 71. What is New York City also called? _________________________________________________. 72. Is Broadway famous for its big theatres? _________________________________________________. 73. What are many musicals based on? They are based on ____________________________________. 74. When is Leslie going to China on vacation? Leslie is going to China on vacation ____________________________________. 75. Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie? _________________________________________________. VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, is that Lingling speaking? B: Speaking. ____76____? A: This is Meimei. I want to go to the movies now. ____77____? B: I’d love to, but I’m watching a TV programme called Readers. Have you watched it yet? A: No, I haven’t. ____78____? B: It’s great. In this programme, many great people in our lives tell their own stories and share some wonderful articles with us. You know, reading is very important to everyone, and Chinese classical books are our treasure (财富). I think we should read as much as possible. A: ____79____. I can’t wait to enjoy it. B: Why don’t you turn on the TV and watch it at once? A: Good idea. I’ll do it right now. Goodbye! B: ____80____. IX. 书面表达（共 1 题, 计 15分） 81. 古人云：读万卷书不如行万里路。旅游可以帮助我们开阔视野、结交朋友、了解不同的文化，从而丰富自己的人生阅历。你校英文报正在组织以“A Wonderful Trip to ________”为题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。 要点如下： 1. 介绍旅游的好处； 2. 分享一次旅游经历； 3. 谈谈这次旅游的感悟。 注意事项： 1. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2. 80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 提醒：照抄试卷语篇不得分！ A Wonderful Trip to ________ Have you ever been to ________? Well, I’ve been there. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 临渭区2024 ~2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语试题（卷） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页, 满分120分, 时间120分钟, 学生直接在试题上答卷; 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题, 计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A policewoman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let me take your temperature. M: Doctor, I don’t have a fever. I have a cough! I need some medicine for my cough. Q: What is the woman? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your journey to London, Mary? W: It was great, although I felt a bit tired after ten hours on the plane. Q: How did Mary go to London? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkey Kingdom. B. Tom and Jerry. C. Tingting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Mary? W: I’m watching Tom and Jerry. It makes me laugh. Q: Which cartoon is Mary watching? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Earth. B. The Moon. C. The Solar System. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is the book about space travel? W: No. I have finished a book about that. This one is about the Solar System. Q: What is this book about? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Nervous. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you feel nervous before exams? M: Yes, but my cousin Susan is never worried about exams. She is quite relaxed. Q: How does Susan feel before exams? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her camera. B. Her umbrella. C. Her sunglasses. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is everything ready? W: No, I’m afraid not. I have prepared my camera and sunglasses, but I haven’t found my umbrella yet! Q: What hasn’t the woman found? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mr. Wang asked me if our father was at home yesterday. W: No he wasn’t. He travelled to Mount Tai. Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The park. B. The hospital. C. The library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s have a picnic this afternoon, Tim. M: I’m afraid I can’t. I have to go to see my doctor, because I have a fever. Q: Where will Tim go this afternoon? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10:00. B. At 9:50. C. At 10:10. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There was a TV programme about space at 10:00 last night. Did you watch it? M: Yes, I did. But I started to watch at 10:10. Q: When did the man start to watch the programme? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the Internet. B. On TV. C. On the radio. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like pop music? W: Yes, I began to listen to some pop music on the radio when I was seven. Q: Where did the girl listen to music when she was seven years old? 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分） 听对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Amy think of Po? A. Lazy but smart. B. Clever and handsome. C. Lazy and ugly. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Protect animals. B. Watch Kung Fu Panda. C. Talk about cartoon heroes. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, why do you always watch Kung Fu Panda? M: Because the panda called Po has won my heart, Amy. W: Do you mean that fat panda? But he looks lazy and a little ugly. M: No, you haven’t seen the whole cartoon. He is lazy at first, but later he becomes brave and strong. W: Really? Has he become a real hero? M: That’s true. He keeps fighting with bad people to protect other animals. W: Sounds great Let’s watch this cartoon on the Internet now. M: Why not? I can’t wait. 听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many people went to Suzhou? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What did Susan do last Saturday? A. She prepared for her exam. B. She looked after her mother. C. She played with her friends. 15. What did Mary buy? A. A scarf. B. A dress. C. A hat. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a good Saturday, Tom? M: Yes, I did. I went to Suzhou. W: Really? Who did you go with? M: I went there with Lucy and Mary. W: Didn’t Susan go with you? M: Well, she wanted to. But she had to prepare for her exam at home. W: Did you buy silk scarves? M: I didn’t buy anything, but Lucy bought a scarf and Mary bought a silk dress. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5 小题, 计 10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. These days Tina is ________________ Harry Potter. 17. The price of the book is ________________ yuan. 18. It took Tina about 30 ________________ to finish reading the book. 19. The book mainly tells us how Harry Potter ________________ the bad men. 20. Tina likes Harry Potter because she thinks he is such a ________________. 【答案】16. crazy about 17. 48##forty-eight 18. hours 19. fights 20. brave boy 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Tina. I love reading so much. I’m crazy about Harry Potter these days. Last month, I bought a new book called Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone in Xinhua Bookstore. The price of the book is 48 yuan. I earned the money by doing housework for two weeks. The writer of this book is J. K. Rowling. She is a famous British novelist. It took me about thirty hours to finish reading the book. I think this book is very interesting and it opens the door to the magical world for me. The book mainly tells us a story of how Harry Potter fights the bad men. I like Harry Potter very much because he is such a brave boy. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Ding! This is your captain (机长) speaking. We expect to land on Mars soon. Please get ready to… Ah, what a ____21____ flight! Finally, I know ____22____ for me to start working. Wow! What a beautiful place it is! It seems to be red all over! Oh, I just forgot to introduce myself. My ____23____ is Zhu Rong. I was born in China. I’ll be the country’s first-ever spacecraft (宇宙飞船) to land on Mars and explore this famous planet. It’s a (n) ____24____ job but very valuable (有价值的). Lots of Chinese scientists ____25____ many days and nights training me since I got this job. I feel very proud to be a pioneer (开拓者)! I know many of you are interested ____26____ Mars. There are lots of books about ____27____ red planet. But in many ways, it is still a mysterious place. For the next three months, I’ll be working very hard. Perhaps I’ll run into many difficulties, ____28____ I’ll never give up (放弃). I’ll try my best to let Chinese scientists ____29____ more about Mars. Now it’s time to set out! Wish ____30____ good luck and wait for my good news! 21. A. small B. smaller C. long D. longer 22. A. is it time B. it is time C. it was time D. was it time 23. A. country B. name C. names D. countries 24. A. easy B. difficult C. easily D. difficultly 25. A. spend B. spends C. have spent D. will spend 26. A. of B. at C. with D. in 27. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. A. and B. but C. so D. or 29. A. learning B. to learn C. to learning D. learn 30. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我国第一个登陆火星的航天器——祝融号火星车。 【21题详解】 句意：啊，多么漫长的飞行啊！ small小的；smaller更小的；long长的；longer更长的。根据“We expect to land on Mars soon.”可知，这是到火星的飞行，故应是“漫长的”。此处是what引导的感叹句，故用原级。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：终于，我知道是时候开始工作了。 is it time是时候，一般现在时，疑问语序；it is time是时候，一般现在时，陈述语序；it was time一般过去时，陈述语序；was it time一般过去时，疑问语序。根据“I know…for me to start working.”可知，此处要用陈述语序，时态为一般现在时。It is time for sb. to do sth.意为“是某人该做某事的时候了”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我的名字叫祝融。 country国家；name名字；names名字，复数；countries国家，复数。根据“My...is Zhu Rong. I was born in China.”可知，本文为火星车的自述，故此处表达“我的名字”。谓语动词是is，故用单数，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这是一项困难的工作，但非常有价值。 easy容易的，形容词；difficult困难的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；difficultly困难地，副词。根据“I’ll be the country’s first-ever spacecraft (宇宙飞船) to land on Mars and explore this famous planet.”可知，火星车的任务是探索火星，故可推断探索任务是“困难的”，形容词修饰名词job，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：自从我得到这份工作以来，许多中国科学家花了很多日日夜夜来训练我。 spend花费，动词原形；spends三单形式；have spent现在完成时；will spend一般将来时。根据“since I got this job”可知，此处用现在完成时。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我知道你们很多人对火星感兴趣。 of……的；at在；with和；in在……里面。be interested in意为 “对……有兴趣”。此处表达的是“人们对火星感兴趣”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：有很多关于这颗红色星球的书。 a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头前；the定冠词，表特指；/ 零冠词。根据“There are lots of books about…red planet.”可知，此处表特指这颗红色星球，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：也许我会遇到许多困难，但我绝不会放弃。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“I’ll never give up”及“run into many difficulties”可知，前后表示转折关系。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我将尽力让中国科学家更多地了解火星。 learning了解，动名词；to learn动词不定式；to learning介词加动名词；learn动词原形。根据“I’ll try my best to let Chinese scientists…more about Mars.”可知，此处考查let sb. do sth.意为 “让某人做某事”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：祝我好运，等待我的好消息！ I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空格前的wish是动词，故此处要用宾格，故选C。 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Here is the news for yesterday. Last night, many trees fell down in the storm in our city. One tree fell across the Pingyang Road. People spent the whole night ____31____. Heavy rain also caused problems on the roads. The ____32____ on the roads was half a metre deep. Many people left their cars and ____33____ home. Now let me connect with the ____34____ Eric White on the phone. “Hello, Eric. Could you please tell me what is happening?” “Well, the things this morning are much ____35____. Although it’s raining heavily, firefighters (消防队员), policemen and civilians (市民) are busy ____36____ the roads and helping to move the broken cars. We believe that they will solve all the problems in three hours.” “Thank you, Eric.” And now one piece of good news. Yesterday evening, Mr. Black’s black car was ____37____. He telephoned the police. Later, ____38____ Mr. Black’s wife Laura left work and went out of her office, she suddenly saw her husband’s car in front of the building. The ___39___ were in the car, so she drove it home! The police are looking for a (n) ____40____ thief (贼)! 31. A. looking it up B. taking it away C. writing it down D. filling it out 32. A. water B. car C. tree D. man 33. A. drove B. walked C. flew D. swam 34. A. presenter B. writer C. visitor D. reporter 35. A. slower B. better C. smaller D. easier 36. A. crossing B. protecting C. building D. cleaning 37. A. strong B. lost C. safe D. tidy 38. A. when B. but C. because D. if 39. A. cameras B. glasses C. keys D. jeans 40. A. careful B. careless C. polite D. impolite 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了昨夜暴风雨造成的城市树木倒塌、道路积水等混乱情况，以及今早救援人员的清理工作，并穿插了一则关于一辆被粗心小偷“偷走”后又意外找回的汽车的有趣新闻。 【31题详解】 句意：人们花了一整晚把它拿走。 looking it up查找；taking it away拿走；writing it down写下，记下；filling it out填写。根据前文“Last night, many trees fell down in the storm in our city. One tree fell across the Pingyang Road.”可知，此处指的是人们花了一整晚把倒塌的树拿走。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：路上的水有半米深。 water水；car汽车；tree树；man男人。根据“The...on the roads was half a metre deep.”可知，此处应该表达路上的水有半米深。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：许多人离开他们的汽车，步行回家。 drove驾驶；walked步行；flew飞；swam游泳。根据“Many people left their cars and…home.”可知，此处指的是步行回家。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：现在让我来连线记者埃里克·怀特。 presenter(广播、电视)节目主持人，发言人；writer作者；visitor参观者；reporter记者。根据后文“‘Thank you, Eric.’ And now one piece of good news.”可推测出，Eric White是一名记者。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：嗯，今天早上的事情好多了。 slower更慢的；better更好的；smaller更小的；easier更容易的。根据后文“Although it’s raining heavily, firefighters (消防队员), policemen and civilians (市民) are busy...the roads and helping to move the broken cars.”可知，此处指的是事情好多了。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然雨下得很大，但消防队员、警察和平民正忙着清扫道路，并帮助移动破损的汽车。 crossing穿越，横穿；protecting保护；building建立；cleaning打扫。根据“firefighters (消防队员), policemen and civilians (市民) are busy...the roads”可知，此处指的是消防队员、警察和平民正忙着清扫道路。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：昨天晚上，布莱克先生的黑色汽车丢了。 strong强壮的；lost丢失的；safe安全的；tidy整洁的。根据后文“He telephoned the police. Later, ...Mr. Black’s wife Laura left work and went out of her office, she suddenly saw her husband’s car in front of the building.”可知，此处应该表达昨天晚上，布莱克先生的黑色汽车丢了。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：后来，当布莱克先生的妻子劳拉下班走出办公室时，她突然看到她丈夫的车停在大楼前。 when当……时；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“Later,...Mr. Black’s wife Laura left work and went out of her office, she suddenly saw her husband’s car in front of the building.”可知，此处应该填入when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，指的是当布莱克先生的妻子劳拉下班走出办公室时，她突然看到她丈夫的车停在大楼前。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：钥匙在车里，所以她把车开回家了！ cameras照相机；glasses眼镜；keys钥匙；jeans牛仔裤。根据后半句“so she drove it home!”可知，此处应该表达钥匙在车里，所以她把车开回家了！故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：警察正在寻找一个粗心的小偷！ careful细心的；careless粗心的；polite有礼貌的；impolite没礼貌的。根据“The keys were in the car, so she drove it home!”可知，小偷把车钥匙落在车里了，所以此处指的是警察正在寻找一个粗心的小偷！故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分） A The medicine label（标签） 41. According to the label, who bought the medicine? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Brown’s child. C. Jane Smith. D. Jane Smith's child. 42. The medicine can be helpful for you if you ________. A. have a cold B. cut your finger C. break your leg D. have a stomach ache 43. What shouldn’t you do after taking the medicine? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一份药品标签，详细列出了药品的购买者信息、医生信息、药品用途、使用日期限制、服用说明以及警告等内容。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据药品标签中“The person who bought this medicine JANE SMITH”可知，购买药品的人是Jane Smith。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据药品标签中“Help with common cold, headache, fever, and cough”可知，这种药可以治疗普通感冒、头痛、发烧和咳嗽，因此如果你感冒了，这种药可能会对你有帮助。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据药品标签中“Don’t drive or use dangerous machines.”可知，服药后，不要开车或使用危险的机器。故选C。 B People use languages to communicate. Any language has its ways to express people’s minds. One of the ways in common is the use of idioms (习语). An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say “I’m under the weather,” they are saying that they’re not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather. So, “There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers” tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot. Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings (误解) and bring them endless headaches. On the other hand, if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk. Metaphor (比喻) is often used in idioms. Let’s read the following two examples: ●It makes my blood boil (煮沸) when people litter. ●The night was dark and quiet; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at a dark night. In neither situation above, can our blood reach the point so high or so low in temperature. Yet, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second. Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested. 44. This passage tells us something about____________ in the English language. A. grammar B. writing C. reading D. idioms 45. If your brother breaks your computer, you can say to him, “_________”. A. I’m under the weather B. I’m there in all weathers C. You’ve made my blood boil D. My blood runs cold 46. What is the writer’s advice when you come to an expression like under the weather? A. We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary. B. We should try to express our minds with it. C. We should find an interesting way to learn it. D. We should create situations to guess its meaning. 【答案】44. D 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了习语这一语言现象，说明了习语的含义、特点，不同语言中习语的差异，以及习语中常用的比喻手法，并给出了学习外语中习语的建议。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“One of the ways in common is the use of idioms. An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了英语中的习语，故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“●It makes my blood boil when people litter. ... it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example”可知，“It makes my blood boil”表示非常生气，当哥哥弄坏了电脑时，会很生气，可用此习语表达，故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested.”可知，当遇到像“under the weather”这样的习语时，作者建议查阅一本好的习语词典，故选A。 C A new way of travelling is getting popular in China this year. It’s called “special forces-style tourism (特种兵式旅游)”. It means people travel to many places in a short time, usually at weekends. Most of these visitors are university students. Zhang Yinghua is one of them. The 21-year-old young man started his “special forces-style tourism” in March. “We couldn’t travel around in the past three years,” said Zhang. “But it’s different now. We can go out to take trips and have fun.” Zhang’s last trip was to Beijing. During the two days, he visited a lot of places, like the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. “Thanks to the trip, I can know Beijing better,” said Zhang. Chen Xiaowen, a student at China Three Gorges University, likes to relax by travelling. In April, she took a one-day trip to Wuhan. After getting off the train at 7:00 am, she went to nine places of interest in Wuhan. That day, she walked about 40,000 steps. “The trip was a little tiring, but I enjoyed it,” Chen said. “This kind of tourism is not good for everyone. Visitors need enough energy, because they have to visit as many places of interest as they can in a short time.” 47. Which of the following examples is a kind of “special forces-style tourism”? A. A manager in a company travels to Xinjiang with his wife for a month. B. A primary school student travels to Nanjing with her classmates on Monday. C. A university student travels to many places in Beijing with his friends at weekends. D. A high school teacher travels to Wuhan with her husband during summer holiday. 48. How did Zhang probably feel about his trip to Beijing? A. Long. B. Cheap. C. Tiring. D. Wonderful. 49. What can we know about Chen’s trip to Wuhan? A. She walked a lot during the trip. B. She got to Wuhan by plane. C. She spent much energy taking photos. D. She visited eight places of interest. 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A It’s time to travel. B. University life in China. C. The best way to travel. D. “Special forces-style tourism” gets hot. 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国大学生中流行的“特种兵式旅游”现象，即短时间内密集游览多个景点的旅行方式，并通过两位学生的具体经历说明其特点。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It means people travel to many places in a short time, usually at weekends. Most of these visitors are university students.”可知，“特种兵式旅游”指人们在短时间内游览多个景点，通常在周末，且游客多为大学生。由此推知，选项C“一个大学生周末和他的朋友去北京的很多地方旅游”完全符合定义。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Thanks to the trip, I can know Beijing better”可推知，张英华认为他的北京之旅很棒。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That day, she walked about 40,000 steps.”可知，陈晓雯在旅行中走了很多路。故选A。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在中国大学生中流行的“特种兵式旅游”现象。因此，选项D“‘特种兵式旅游’走红”是最佳标题。故选D。 第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题, 计5分） Studying abroad can be a difficult experience sometimes ____51____ Now, more and more students choose to study abroad, but you cannot completely enter another country if not leaving your home behind. When you are abroad, do not always speak on your mobile phone to people at home. ____52____ If you want to learn the language, you have to practise it many times. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. If you have made a choice to study in a foreign country, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. ____53____ This is how we learn. ____54____ People are more likely to be helpful and patient if you are nice and polite. If you are staying with a family, make sure to clean the room and make your bed, and always be polite when talking to them. Try to get into the local society. ____55____ We all like to get good grades and do well in school, but we cannot fully understand the culture only in the classroom. Do not waste your time. Everyone has bad days when they miss home. These days will pass. Remember that you are one of the few lucky people. Go and learn about the world and, most importantly, have fun. A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Here are some things you had better remember when you study abroad. C. School is important, but the cultural experience is also very important. D. Practice makes perfect. E. It is natural for anyone to make mistakes when learning a new language. F. Be real. G. Be polite. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. E 54. G 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了出国留学时需要记住的一些事情，包括放下家乡的牵挂、练习语言、不怕犯错、有礼貌以及融入当地社会等。 【51题详解】 根据“Studying abroad can be a difficult experience sometimes.”可知，结合后文介绍的出国留学的注意事项，此处应引出这些注意事项，选项B“以下是你出国留学时最好记住的一些事情”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“If you want to learn the language, you have to practise it many times.”可知，这里说的是练习的重要性，选项D“熟能生巧”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. If you have made a choice to study in a foreign country, don't be afraid to make mistakes.”可知，学习新语言犯错是自然的，选项E“任何人学习新语言时犯错都是自然的”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“People are more likely to be helpful and patient if you are nice and polite.”可知，这里讲的是要有礼貌，选项G“要有礼貌”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“Try to get into the local society.”以及“We all like to get good grades and do well in school, but we cannot fully understand the culture only in the classroom.”可知，学校教育重要，文化体验也很重要，选项C“学校很重要，但文化体验也非常重要”符合语境。故选C。 V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 56. 自从电影《哪吒》上映以来，它赢得了全世界观众的心。 Since Ne Zha came out, it has ________ of audiences around the world. 【答案】won the hearts 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用短语win the hearts of表示“赢得……的心”，空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以win要变成过去分词won；句中已有介词of。故填won the hearts。 57. 哪吒的日常生活充满了冒险，但他始终与朋友们保持联系。 Ne Zha’s ________ is full of adventures, but he always keeps in touch with his friends. 【答案】daily life##everyday life 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“日常生活”，其英文表达是daily life或everyday life。故填daily life/everyday life。 58. 哪吒经常独自一人静静地在夜晚思考自己的人生。 Ne Zha often sits alone ________, thinking about his life in silence. 【答案】at night 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处需填写at night“在夜晚”，为常用表达。故填at night。 59. 哪吒认为越努力就越幸运。 Ne Zha thinks that the harder he works, ________ he will be. 【答案】the luckier 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构表示“越……就越……”，形容词lucky意为“幸运的”，其比较级是luckier。故填the luckier。 60. 哪吒日渐成长，他每天过得很开心。 Ne Zha’s grown up day by day, and he ________ every day. 【答案】lives happily 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“过得很开心”，live“生活，过得”，动词原形；happily“开心地”，副词，修饰动词live；又根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，该句主语是he，所以此处要用live的第三人称单数形式lives，作谓语。故填lives happily。 VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题, 计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) he live final lucky people success achieve meet much be In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He ____61____ from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people ____62____ a better life as well. At the age of 14, something ____63____ happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by ____64____ at home for more than two years. Later, with other ____65____ help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He ____66____ many diffculties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. ____67____ his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was ____68____ However, he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work. What he did has benefited (有益于) lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank ____69____ in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I’ve got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells us although we are disabled, we can also ______70______ our dreams by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia. 【答案】61. is 62. live 63. unlucky 64. himself 65. people’s 66. met 67. Finally 68. successful 69. most 70. achieve 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贾双登的故事，14岁时他成为了一个聋人，但是通过他的努力，他获得了成功，之后他继续帮助需要帮助的人。 【61题详解】 句意：他来自陕西省。根据“from Shaanxi”以及所给词可知是短语“be from来自”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填is。 【62题详解】 句意：他不仅努力工作，还帮助许多聋人过上了更好的生活。根据“ but has helped many deaf people…a better life as well”以及所给词可知是帮助其他聋人过更好的生活，live“生活”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填live。 【63题详解】 句意：14岁时，不幸的事发生在他身上，把他变成了聋人。根据“turned him into a deaf person”以及所给词可知不幸的事发生在他身上，修饰不定代词something用形容词unlucky“不幸的”作后置定语。故填unlucky。 【64题详解】 句意：悲痛欲绝，他不得不辍学在家中自学了两年多。根据“leave school and learned by”以及所给词可知是在家自学，by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【65题详解】 句意：后来，在其他人的帮助下，他振作起来，以做鞋为生。根据“other...help”以及所给词可知是在其他人的帮助下，修饰名词用名词所有格people’s“人们的”。故填people’s。 【66题详解】 句意：他经历了许多困难，但他勇敢地面对它们并继续努力工作。根据“ many diffculties but he faced them bravely”以及所给词可知遇到了很多困难，meet“遇见”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填met。 【67题详解】 句意：最终，他鞋变得很受欢迎而且卖的很好。根据“his shoes became popular and sold well”以及所给词可知经过努力工作之后，他的鞋终于变得受欢迎，修饰整个句子用副词finally“最终”，放句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【68题详解】 句意：几年后，他开了自己的工厂并且很成功。根据“he started his own factory and it was”以及所给词可知他的工厂很成功，作表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 【69题详解】 句意：我人生中最想感谢的人就是贾先生。根据“The person I want to thank”以及所给词可知是最想感谢的人，用副词的最高级most“最”。故填most。 【70题详解】 句意：他总是告诉我们虽然我们是残疾人，但我们也可以通过努力实现我们的梦想。根据“our dreams by working hard”以及所给词可知是实现自己的梦想，achieve“实现”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填achieve。 VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。（共5小题, 计10分） Dear Wang, Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime (一生) to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can't be missed! People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafes, street performers (表演者) and colourful signs really represents (代表) New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theatre industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theatres. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals—take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama (戏剧), I’d recommend (推荐) a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love—a bit like Peking Opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Le Misérables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire (激发) you to read the books too! My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me? See you soon! Leslie 71. What is New York City also called? _________________________________________________. 72. Is Broadway famous for its big theatres? _________________________________________________. 73. What are many musicals based on? They are based on ____________________________________. 74. When is Leslie going to China on vacation? Leslie is going to China on vacation ____________________________________. 75. Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie? _________________________________________________. 【答案】71. The Big Apple 72. Yes, it is 73. classic stories 74. this winter 75. The Great Wall (答案不唯一，是中国的名胜古迹即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了Leslie邀请Wang来纽约游玩，并推荐了一些纽约的著名景点和活动，同时，Leslie也提到自己计划冬天去中国旅游，希望Wang能推荐一些中国的名胜。 【71题详解】 根据文章第1段“Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City.”可知，纽约市的别称是“the Big Apple”。故填The Big Apple。 【72题详解】 根据文章第2段“Broadway is well-known for its big theatres.”可知，百老汇以其大剧院闻名。故填Yes, it is。 【73题详解】 根据文章第2段“Many musicals are based on classic stories like Le Misérables or Peter Pan”可知，许多音乐剧是基于《悲惨世界》或《彼得·潘》等经典故事创作的。故填classic stories。 【74题详解】 根据文章第3段“My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.”可知，Leslie计划今年冬天来中国度假。故填this winter。 【75题详解】 (本题为开放性题目，需根据个人知识回答) 示例：The Great Wall (长城) VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, is that Lingling speaking? B: Speaking. ____76____? A: This is Meimei. I want to go to the movies now. ____77____? B: I’d love to, but I’m watching a TV programme called Readers. Have you watched it yet? A: No, I haven’t. ____78____? B: It’s great. In this programme, many great people in our lives tell their own stories and share some wonderful articles with us. You know, reading is very important to everyone, and Chinese classical books are our treasure (财富). I think we should read as much as possible. A: ____79____. I can’t wait to enjoy it. B: Why don’t you turn on the TV and watch it at once? A: Good idea. I’ll do it right now. Goodbye! B: ____80____. 【答案】76. Who is that (speaking) 77. Would you like/love to go with me/Could you please go with me 78. What do you think of/about it/the programme/How do you like it/the programme/How do you feel about it/the programme/What’s it like 79. I agree/I agree with you/I think so/You are right/So it is 80. Goodbye/Bye/See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是梅梅和玲玲的通话内容，围绕看电影邀约以及《朗读者》节目展开交流。 【76题详解】 根据“This is Meimei.”可知，玲玲通过电话询问对方是谁。故填Who is that (speaking)。 【77题详解】 根据“I want to go to the movies now.”以及“I’d love to, but I’m watching a TV programme called Readers.”可知，梅梅邀请玲玲一起去看电影。故填Would you like/love to go with me/Could you please go with me。 【78题详解】 根据“It’s great. In this programme, many great people in our lives tell their own stories and share some wonderful articles with us.”可知，梅梅询问玲玲对《朗读者》的看法。故填What do you think of/about it/the programme/How do you like it/the programme/How do you feel about it/the programme/What’s it like。 【79题详解】 根据“I can’t wait to enjoy it.”可知，梅梅表示认同。故填I agree/I agree with you/I think so/You are right/So it is。 【80题详解】 根据“Goodbye!”可知，玲玲回应告别。故填Goodbye/Bye/See you。 IX. 书面表达（共 1 题, 计 15分） 81. 古人云：读万卷书不如行万里路。旅游可以帮助我们开阔视野、结交朋友、了解不同的文化，从而丰富自己的人生阅历。你校英文报正在组织以“A Wonderful Trip to ________”为题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。 要点如下： 1. 介绍旅游的好处； 2. 分享一次旅游经历； 3. 谈谈这次旅游的感悟。 注意事项： 1. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2. 80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 提醒：照抄试卷语篇不得分！ A Wonderful Trip to ________ Have you ever been to ________? Well, I’ve been there. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Wonderful Trip to Beijing Have you ever been to Beijing? Well, I’ve been there. Travelling is a very good activity. We can enjoy the beauty of nature, make friends with the local people and learn about different cultures by travelling. I still remember the trip to Beijing last summer. My parents and I visited the Palace Museum. There we followed the guide and learned more about Chinese history. What’s more, we climbed the Great Wall. Tired but excited, we reached the top of it. The sights were so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking photos. At the same time, I met a lot of foreigners and talked with them happily. From this trip, I have learned much knowledge that I can’t learn in the textbooks. I won’t forget it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅游的好处； 第二步，分享自己去北京的旅游经历； 第三 步，谈谈自己这次旅游的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①the beauty of nature自然之美 ②couldn’t stop doing sth.情不自禁地做某事 ③take photos拍照 ④at the same time同时 [高分句型] The sights were so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking photos.(so…that引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$