2026年中考英语基础单词短语和例句

基础单词短语和例句 一、单词 1.Elated /ɪˈleɪtɪd/adj. 兴高采烈的 She felt elated after hearing the good news. 听到好消息后，她兴奋不已。 2.Melancholy /ˈmelənkəli/adj. 忧郁的 The melancholy music matched his mood. 忧郁的音乐与他的心情相得益彰。 3.Resentful /rɪˈzentfəl/adj. 怨恨的 He became resentful after being overlooked for the promotion. 被忽视晋升后，他心生怨恨。 4.Amaze /əˈmeɪz/v. 使惊讶 The magician’s trick never failed to amaze the audience. 魔术师的戏法总是让观众惊叹不已。 5.Frighten /ˈfraɪtn/v. 使人害怕 The loud noise frightened the little girl. 巨大的声响吓到了小女孩。 6.Mountain /ˈmaʊntən/n. 山 They climbed the mountain at dawn. 他们黎明时分开始爬山。 7.River /ˈrɪvə(r)/n. 河 The river flows through the heart of the city. 这条河贯穿城市中心。 8.Forest /ˈfɒrɪst/n. 森林 The forest is home to many rare animals. 这片森林是许多珍稀动物的栖息地。 9.Storm /stɔːm/n. 暴风雨 The storm damaged several roofs overnight. 暴风雨在一夜间损坏了多处屋顶。 10.Sunrise /ˈsʌnraɪz/n. 日出 We watched the sunrise from the beach. 我们在海滩上观看了日出。 11.Algorithm /ˈælɡərɪðəm/n. 算法 Social media platforms use algorithms to recommend content. 社交媒体平台使用算法推荐内容。 12.Blockchain /ˈblɒktʃeɪn/n. 区块链 Blockchain technology ensures secure transactions. 区块链技术确保交易安全。 13.Cloud Computing /klaʊd kəmˈpjuːtɪŋ/n. 云计算 Many companies rely on cloud computing for storage. 许多公司依赖云计算进行存储。 14.AI (Artificial Intelligence) /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/n. 人工智能 AI is revolutionizing the healthcare industry. 人工智能正在革新医疗行业。 15.5G Network /faɪv dʒiː ˈnetwɜːk/n. 5G网络 5G networks enable faster data transmission. 5G网络支持更快的数据传输。 16.Convenient /kənˈviːniənt/adj. 方便的 Online shopping is very convenient. 网上购物非常方便。 17.Nutritious /njuːˈtrɪʃəs/adj. 有营养的 Fresh fruits are more nutritious than processed snacks. 新鲜水果比加工零食更有营养。 18.Sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/adj. 可持续的 Using renewable energy is key to sustainable development. 使用可再生能源是可持续发展的关键。 19.Innovative /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/adj. 创新的 The company is known for its innovative products. 这家公司以创新产品闻名。 20.Efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/adj. 高效的 Modern appliances are designed to be energy-efficient. 现代电器设计为节能高效。 21.Collaborate /kəˈlæbəreɪt/v. 合作 Scientists from different countries collaborate on research. 来自不同国家的科学家合作进行研究。 22.Prioritize /praɪˈɔːrətaɪz/v. 优先处理 It’s important to prioritize tasks based on urgency. 根据紧急程度优先处理任务很重要。 23.Overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/v. 克服 She overcame her fear of public speaking through practice. 她通过练习克服了对公开演讲的恐惧。 24.Simplify /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/v. 简化 The new software simplifies complex processes. 新软件简化了复杂流程。 25.Automate /ɔːˈtəmeɪt/v. 自动化 Many factories automate repetitive tasks to save time. 许多工厂将重复任务自动化以节省时间。 26.Vibrant /ˈvaɪbrənt/adj. 充满活力的 The city has a vibrant cultural scene. 这座城市拥有充满活力的文化氛围。 27.Fragile /ˈfrædʒaɪl/adj. 易碎的 Handle the fragile item with care. 小心处理易碎物品。 28.Versatile /ˈvɜːrsətaɪl/adj. 多功能的 A smartphone is a versatile device for communication and entertainment. 智能手机是集通信和娱乐于一体的多功能设备。 29.Intuitive /ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv/adj. 直观的 The app’s interface is intuitive and easy to navigate. 这款应用的界面直观且易于操作。 30.Resilient /rɪˈzɪliənt/adj. 坚韧的 After the crisis, the community proved to be resilient. 危机过后，社区展现出了韧性。 31.Ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/n. 生态系统 Protecting the rainforest ecosystem is crucial for biodiversity. 保护雨林生态系统对生物多样性至关重要。 32.Pandemic /pænˈdemɪk/n. 大流行病 The COVID-19 pandemic affected global economies. 新冠疫情影响了全球经济。 33.Renewable Energy /rɪˈnjuːəbl ˈenədʒi/n. 可再生能源 Solar and wind are examples of renewable energy. 太阳能和风能是可再生能源的例子。 34.Virtual Reality (VR) /ˌvɜːtʃuəl riˈæləti/n. 虚拟现实 VR technology is used for immersive gaming experiences. 虚拟现实技术用于沉浸式游戏体验。 35.Cybersecurity /ˈsaɪbəsɪkjʊərəti/n. 网络安全 Companies invest in cybersecurity to protect data. 公司投资网络安全以保护数据。 36.Nostalgic /nɒsˈtældʒɪk/adj. 怀旧的 The old photos made her feel nostalgic. 这些旧照片让她感到怀旧。 37.Apprehensive /ˌæprɪˈhensɪv/adj. 忧虑的 She felt apprehensive before the interview. 面试前她感到忧虑。 38.Content /kənˈtent/adj. 满足的 Despite the challenges, he felt content with his progress. 尽管有挑战，他仍对自己的进步感到满足。 39.Overwhelmed /ˌəʊvəˈwelmd/adj. 不堪重负的 The sudden workload left her feeling overwhelmed. 突然增加的工作量让她不堪重负。 40.Hopeful /ˈhəʊpfəl/adj. 充满希望的 We remain hopeful about the future. 我们对未来仍充满希望。 41.Smartphone /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/n. 智能手机 Smartphones have become an essential part of daily life. 智能手机已成为日常生活的重要组成部分。 42.Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪ faɪ/n. 无线局域网 The café offers free Wi-Fi for customers. 咖啡馆为顾客提供免费Wi-Fi。 43.E-commerce /ˈiːkɒmɜːs/n. 电子商务 E-commerce platforms have transformed retail. 电子商务平台改变了零售业。 44.App (Application) /æp/n. 应用程序 There’s an app for almost everything nowadays. 如今几乎所有事情都有对应的应用程序。 45.Digital Age /ˈdɪdʒɪtl eɪdʒ/n. 数字时代 We’re living in the digital age, where technology evolves rapidly. 我们生活在数字时代，技术快速发展。 46.able [ˈeɪbl]能够；有能力的 She is able to solve complex math problems. 47.accept [əkˈsept]接受；领受 He accepted the job offer immediately. 48.achieve [əˈtʃiːv]实现；达成 With effort, you can achieve your goals. 49.beauty [ˈbjuːti]美丽；美人 The beauty of nature inspires artists. 50.believe [bɪˈliːv]相信；认为 I believe hard work leads to success. 二、短语 1.agree with 同意 I can’t agree with you about that. 就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。 2.listen to 倾听 When she arrived, I was listening to English. 她来的时候，我正在听英语。 3.get to 到达 I get to school at 7:30 every day. 我每天7:30到校。 4.fall off 从……掉下 The girl fell off the bike. 女孩从自行车上摔了下来。 5.knock at/on 敲（门/窗） There was a heavy knock at the door. 有人在猛烈地敲门。 6.at first 起初 At first, I didn’t understand the problem. 起初，我不明白这个问题。 7.in the end 最后 In the end, we decided to cancel the trip. 最后，我们决定取消旅行。 8.on time 准时 The meeting starts on time at 9:00. 会议准时9点开始。 9.by bus 乘公交车 I go to work by bus every day. 我每天乘公交车上班。 10.for example 例如 Many fruits are good for health, for example, apples and bananas. 许多水果对健康有益，例如苹果和香蕉。 11.be good at 擅长 She is good at playing the piano. 她擅长弹钢琴。 12.be interested in 对……感兴趣 I’m interested in learning new languages. 我对学习新语言感兴趣。 13.look forward to 期待 We look forward to seeing you soon. 我们期待尽快见到你。 14.take care of 照顾 She takes care of her younger sister. 她照顾她的妹妹。 15.make up 编造 Don’t make up excuses for being late. 别为迟到编造借口。 16.want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to travel around the world. 我想环游世界。 17.like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 He likes playing basketball after school. 他喜欢放学后打篮球。 18.start to do sth. 开始做某事 We start to learn English in primary school. 我们从小学开始学英语。 19.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 She forgot to bring her homework. 她忘记带作业了。 20.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 I remember meeting her at the party. 我记得在派对上见过她。 21.a lot of 许多（可数/不可数） There are a lot of books in the library. 图书馆里有很多书。 22.have fun 玩得开心 We had fun at the beach yesterday. 我们昨天在海滩玩得很开心。 23.in fact 事实上 In fact, I don’t like coffee at all. 事实上，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 24.as well as 和……一样好 She sings as well as a professional singer. 她唱得和专业歌手一样好。 25.be responsible for 对……负责 He is responsible for managing the team. 他负责管理团队。 26.How are you? 你好吗？ How are you? —I’m fine, thank you. 你好吗？—我很好，谢谢。 27.What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ What’s your name? —My name is Lily. 你叫什么名字？—我叫莉莉。 28.Where is...? ……在哪里？ Where is the nearest station? —It’s on Main Street. 最近的车站在哪里？—在主街。 29.Can I help you? 需要帮忙吗？ Can I help you? —Yes, please. 需要帮忙吗？—是的，谢谢。 30.Happy birthday! 生日快乐！ Happy birthday! —Thank you! 生日快乐！—谢谢！） 31.after all 毕竟 You should forgive him. After all, he’s only a child. 你应该原谅他。毕竟，他只是个孩子。 32.break down 抛锚/出故障 Our car broke down on the highway. 我们的车在高速公路上抛锚了。 33.catch up with 赶上 I need to catch up with my classmates in studies. 我需要在学习上赶上同学。 34.depend on 依赖 The result depends on how hard you work. 结果取决于你有多努力。 35.fill in 填写 Please fill in the application form. 请填写申请表。 36.look through 浏览 She looks through the newspaper every morning. 她每天早晨浏览报纸。 37.put into 把……放进 He put the coins into the jar. 他把硬币放进罐子里。 38.get over 克服 It took him months to get over the flu. 他花了几个月才克服流感。 39.give in 屈服 The protesters finally gave in to the police. 抗议者最终向警方屈服。 40.take after 像（父母） She takes after her mother in personality. 她性格像她母亲。 41.break into 闯入 Thieves broke into the house last night. 小偷昨晚闯入了房子。 42.come up with 想出 He came up with a brilliant idea. 他想出了一个绝妙的主意。 43.run out of 用完 We ran out of milk this morning. 我们今天早上喝完了牛奶。 44.look down on 轻视 Don’t look down on others for their mistakes. 不要因为别人的错误而轻视他们。 45.set up 建立 They set up a new company last year. 他们去年成立了一家新公司。 46.above all 首先 Above all, you need to stay calm. 首先，你需要保持冷静。 47.after all 毕竟 He passed the exam after all. 毕竟他通过了考试。 48.ahead of 在……之前 She finished her work ahead of schedule. 她提前完成了工作。 49.in charge of 负责 Who is in charge of this project? 谁负责这个项目？） 50.on purpose 故意 He broke the vase on purpose. 他故意打碎了花瓶。 51.by accident 偶然 I met her by accident at the store. 我在商店偶然遇见了她。 52.for instance 例如 Many animals, for instance, elephants, are endangered. 许多动物，例如大象，濒临灭绝。 53.in addition 另外 In addition to English, she speaks French. 除了英语，她还会说法语。 54.on time 准时 The train arrived on time. 火车准时到达。 55.at dusk 黄昏时 The birds return home at dusk. 鸟儿在黄昏时回家。 56.manage to do 设法做成 She managed to finish the race despite injury. 尽管受伤，她还是设法完成了比赛。 57.suggest doing 建议做 I suggest taking a break. 我建议休息一下。 58.practice doing 练习做 He practices playing the guitar daily. 他每天练习弹吉他。 59.avoid doing 避免做 Avoid touching your face with dirty hands. 避免用脏手摸脸。 60.consider doing 考虑做 We’re considering buying a new car. 我们正在考虑买一辆新车。 61.enjoy doing 喜欢做 She enjoys reading mystery novels. 她喜欢读悬疑小说。 62.finish doing 完成做 Have you finished washing the dishes? 你洗完碗了吗？） 63.keep doing 一直做 He kept talking during the movie. 看电影时他一直在说话。 64.risk doing 冒险做 They risked climbing the mountain in winter. 他们冒险在冬天爬山。 65.imagine doing 想象做 Can you imagine living on Mars? 你能想象住在火星上吗？） 66.I wasn’t born yesterday 我不是三岁小孩 Don’t try to fool me. I wasn’t born yesterday. 别想骗我，我不是三岁小孩。 67.How do I address you? 我该怎么称呼你？ How do I address you? —Call me Lily. 我该怎么称呼你？—叫我莉莉。 68.Be my guest 请便 Can I use your phone? —Be my guest. 我能用你的手机吗？—请便。 69.Far from it 一点也不 Are you tired? —Far from it. 你累了吗？—一点也不。 70.It’s a pain in the neck 麻烦事 Filling out tax forms is a pain in the neck. 填写税务表格真是麻烦事。 71.We’re in the same boat 我们处境相同 Don’t worry, we’re in the same boat. 别担心，我们处境相同。 72.Drop me a line 写信给我 Drop me a line when you arrive. 到达后写信给我。 73.Don’t beat around the bush 别拐弯抹角 Tell me the truth. Don’t beat around the bush. 告诉我真相，别拐弯抹角。 74.It slipped my mind 我忘了 Did you call him? —It slipped my mind. 你给他打电话了吗？—我忘了。 75.You can’t please everyone 你无法让所有人满意 You can’t please everyone, so just be yourself. 你无法让所有人满意，所以做自己就好。 76.add up 合计 The numbers don’t add up. 这些数字合计不对。 77.calm down 平静下来 Take a deep breath and calm down. 深呼吸，平静下来。 78.have got to 必须 I have got to leave now. 我现在必须离开了。 79.be concerned about 关心 Parents are concerned about their children’s safety. 父母关心孩子的安全。 80.go through 经历 She went through a difficult time. 她经历了一段艰难的时期。 81.set down 记下 Set down your thoughts before you forget. 趁没忘，把想法记下来。 82.a series of 一系列 A series of meetings will be held. 将举行一系列会议。 83.face to face 面对面 We need to talk face to face. 我们需要面对面谈谈。 84.no longer 不再 She no longer lives here. 她不再住在这里了。 85.suffer from 遭受 Many people suffer from stress. 许多人遭受压力困扰。 86.Could you help me? 你能帮我吗？ Could you help me? —Sure, what’s up? 你能帮我吗？—当然，怎么了？） 87.What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样？ What’s the weather like? —It’s sunny. 天气怎么样？—晴天。 88.Where do you live? 你住在哪里？ Where do you live? —I live in New York. 你住在哪里？—我住在纽约。 89.How old are you? 你多大了？ How old are you? —I’m 25. 你多大了？—25岁。 90.What’s your job? 你的工作是什么？ What’s your job? —I’m a teacher. 你的工作是什么？—我是老师。 91.I like your dress 我喜欢你的裙子 I like your dress! —Thank you! 我喜欢你的裙子！—谢谢！） 92.Have a nice day! 祝你有美好的一天！ Bye! Have a nice day! —You too! 再见！祝你有美好的一天！—你也是！） 93.Can I have your number? 能给我你的电话号码吗？ Can I have your number? —Sure, it’s 123-4567. 能给我你的电话号码吗？—当然，是123-4567。 94.Let’s meet again 我们再见面吧 Let’s meet again soon. —Yes, definitely. 我们很快再见面吧。—一定。 95.Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ Happy New Year! —Same to you! 新年快乐！—你也一样！） 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$