精品解析：辽宁抚顺市新宾县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷

2024~2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 ※考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：120分 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力测试（共20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 情景应答 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Guess what? B. That must be fine. C. I agree with you. 2. A. Sure. B. It’s bad. C. Never mind. 3. A. I’d love to. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I have. 4. A. Robert. B. The island. C. A museum. 5. A. He was in the library. B. He was sleeping. C. He called me. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. What should the boy do right now? A. Drink more water. B. See a doctor. C. Have a rest. 7. How long has Tony had his bike? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 8 Which country are they talking about? A. China. B. America. C. England. 9. What can Lucy volunteer to do? A. Cheer up sick kids. B. Help homeless people. C. Help to clean up the city parks. 10. Whose is the book? A. Linda’s. B. Amy’s. C. Tony’s. 听长对话，回答问题 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. Where may the speakers be? A. At home. B. In a zoo. C. In a cinema. 12. How heavy is an adult koala? A. About 4 to 7 kilos. B. About 9 to 12 kilos. C. About 8 to 15 kilos. 13. What animal does the woman think can live as long as koalas? A. Dogs. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas. 听第12段材料，回答第14-16题。 14. What happened to Lucy? A. She fell off her bike. B She had a fight with Linda. C. She lost her favorite story book. 15. What could Lucy and Linda do this weekend? A. Go to the concert. B. Play games. C. Sing a song. 16. Who is good at singing? A. Tony. B. Lucy. C. Linda. 听短文，回答问题 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文播放两遍。 17. Where will Dr. Smith give the talk? A. In the school hall. B. In the school library. C. On the playground. 18. When is the story-telling competition? A. This Tuesday. B. Next Friday. C. This Wednesday. 19. How will the students go to the old people’s home? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 20. How many pieces of news does the speaker mention (提及)? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 第Ⅱ卷 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A LOST A white cat with two big blue eyes. If you find it, please call Sam at 385-0926. Many thanks. BOOK SALE A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. A story of Christmas. The true meaning of Christmas. Was ¥59.60. Now ¥29.60. WHERE ARE WE GOING, DAD? Saturday and Sunday. Screen Cinema. ¥40 (half for children under 12). Call David at 332-5147. HOUSE FOR RENT (出租) 2 sunny bedrooms with a kitchen. ¥800 a month. Please call Mary at 591-3127 for more information. 1. If you find a white cat with two big blue eyes, you can call ________. A. Sam B. Charles C. David D. Mary 2 You need to pay ________ if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now. A. ¥89.20 B. ¥59.60 C. ¥30.00 D. ¥29.60 3. You can see Where Are We Going, Dad? ________. A. on any day of the weekdays B. on Friday and Saturday C. on Saturday and Sunday D. from Monday to Sunday 4. You might read the ads (广告) above from a ________. A. newspaper B. storybook C. guidebook D. map B Helping people is nothing new to many teenagers. Some teenagers often work as volunteers and help others. Two teenagers came to our radio station and shared their experience about being a volunteer. Here’s what they said. Lucy, 13, said. “I love volunteering! I often go around and clean up yards for some old people. You know, they are too old to clean them up. I usually make gifts for some women on Mother’s Day. And soon I’ll help with a Christmas dinner for the old or single people. I love the feeling when people smile at me.” Peter, 14, said, “I often volunteer to teach young children how to read. When I see the happiness on their faces, I feel very proud. When they learn a new word, I always praise them and often encourage them to learn more words. Young children like me. They say that I am a good teacher. I’m very happy when I am with the children.” 5. What does Lucy often do as a volunteer? A. She helps some old people. B. She makes gifts for children. C. She cooks for her family. D. She reads books for some women. 6. Who does Peter usually help? A. Young children. B. Poor children C. Sick children. D. Disabled children. 7. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “praise” in the text? A. 批评 B. 改正 C. 表扬 D. 欣赏 8. What can we learn from the text? A. Peter doesn’t like stay with the children. B. Lucy only helps cook for her mother. C. Peter often helps old people read. D. Lucy and Peter have the same experience. C Today more and more people like going shopping on the Internet. Do you have any ideas about it? Here are four people’s ideas. Lucy I always buy books on the Internet. I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things online. I only need to stay at home and choose the things I like. I can get them quickly without going out. It doesn’t take too much time. Dora I like to buy clothes and food on the Internet. At the weekend, I usually shop for things online. When I find my favourite things, I can pay for them with my mobile phone. Wendy I’m not good at using computers. I never go shopping on the Internet. I don’t think it is safe. When I want to buy something, I will go to buy it in the shopping mall. Sophia I like reading, but I never buy books or magazines on the Internet. I think shopping on the Internet is not good. I can only see some pictures of the things. I cannot see the real product and I cannot try the clothes on. And sometimes the sellers cheat (欺骗). 9. _________ likes to buy books online. A. Lucy B. Dora C. Wendy D. Sophia 10. How can Dora pay for her things? A. By her bank card. B. With the money in her wallet. C. With the help of her mum. D. With her mobile phone. 11. Wendy doesn’t like shopping online because ________. A. she thinks shopping online takes too much time B. she thinks it’s not safe to shop on the Internet C. she cannot see the real product D. she can only see the pictures of the products 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. Online shopping is a new way of shopping. B. More and more people like shopping online. C. People have different ideas about online shopping. D. Our way of life is changing because of online shopping. D We’re All Great in Our Own Way A lone (孤零零的) elephant made her way into a forest. It was a new place for her. She hoped to make some friends. She walked up to a monkey and said, “Hello, monkey! Will you be my friend?” The monkey said, “You are too big to swing (摇荡) like me, so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant then went to a rabbit and asked the same question. The rabbit said, “You are too big to fit in my burrow (洞穴), so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant also went to a frog (青蛙) and asked the same question. The frog said, “You are too heavy to jump as high as me, so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant was sad. She couldn’t make friends! Then one day, she saw all the animals running into the forest. She asked a bear what was happening. The bear said, “The lion is hunting (捕猎) for food. They are running away from him.” The elephant went up to the lion and said, “Please don’t eat these animals!” The lion laughed (大笑) and asked the elephant to leave. Then, the elephant got angry and pushed the lion as hard as she could, scaring (威吓) him away. All the other animals slowly came out and saw that the lion was gone. They went to the elephant and said, “You are just the right size to be our friend!” 13. At first, the rabbit didn’t want to make friends with the elephant because ________. A. she was dangerous B. she was too heavy C. she was not friendly D. she was not the right size 14. Why did all the animals run into the forest? A. To look for food. B. To make friends with the elephant. C. To get away from the lion. D. To ask the elephant for help. 15. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The bear was the lion’s friend. B. The lion came to the forest to make friends with the other animals. C. The lion laughed because he was happy to see the elephant. D. The elephant successfully made friends with other animals at last. 16. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Everyone has its own advantages. B. We should help others to get out of trouble. C. Friends should be good at doing the same thing. D. Big animals are easy to make friends. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, ____17____ I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I did not want my parents to worry about me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. ____18____ Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure. ____19____ I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we stick together like glue. One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. ____20____ Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back. A. I felt even more lonely. B. That smile changed my life. C. Smiling is important to her. D. She said she could not remember! E. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Everyone may have a change in life. My father changes my life in a slow but ___21___ way. Usually, people think that fathers are strict. They usually get serious when you make mistakes. ___22___ my father is more like my friend. When I was young, we ___23___ lots of time together. We often played basketball, football, and other games. As I grew up, my father ___24___ me more skills like writing, drawing, and dancing. Through these, we developed a strong and close relationship with each other. Since we’re friends, I ___25___ to tell him my personal stories and some of my secrets (秘密). He often gives me proper advice on different problems. With his ___26___, I know what’s right to do and how to make important decisions in my life. What’s more, my father sets a good ___27___ for me in life. I follow his steps and do all the right things he does. My father is kind and often listens to others ___28___. I try to be a good listener like him. This helps me better understand others and ___29___ with them. Besides (此外), he often volunteers in different groups. Sometimes I volunteer with him. Helping others makes me ___30___. When seeing the joy on their faces, I have a strong feeling of satisfaction. 21. A. new B. great C. funny D. similar 22. A. So B. Since C. But D. Or 23. A. spent B. needed C. found D. waited 24. A. left B. sent C. gave D. taught 25. A. agree B. choose C. love D. mean 26. A. help B. team C. report D. money 27. A. rule B. example C. screen D. grade 28. A. easily B. early C. carefully D. differently 29 A. get on B. come up C. hang out D. join in 30. A. tired B. angry C. clever D. happy 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. This river is ________ (wide) than the one in your village. 32. The child fell ________ (sleep) soon. 33. They go fishing ________ (two) a month. 34. This isn’t my schoolbag. ________ (I) is over there on the desk. 35. Oh, you have visited so many ________ (museum). That’s great! 四、汉译英（共10分）局部翻译每题1分，整句翻译每题2分。 36. 令我惊讶的是，她这么短的时间就完成了工作。 ________, she finished the work in such a short time. 37. 老师给我们讲了一个充满欢乐的故事。 The teacher told us a story ____________ joy. 38. 我爸爸为了健康决定戒烟。 My father decided to ________ smoking for his health. 39. 为了帮忙清理城市公园，志愿者们工作了一整天。 The volunteers worked all day ________ help clean up the city park. 40. 我的姐姐已经在沈阳工作3年了。 _______________________________ 41. 在我们班，吉姆跑得最快。 _______________________________ 42. 我曾经读过这本书。 _______________________________ 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Lu Xun is a great writer in modern Chinese history. He ____43____ (write) many books in his life. In fact, Lu Xun is the pen name of Zhou Shuren. Zhou Shuren was born on September 25, 1881 in Shaoxing. He was born in ____44____ rich family. He lived a happy life at first. But several years later his family became very poor. Life was not easy for him. Zhou Shuren ___45___ (leave) home in 1899. He first went to a school in Nanjing. Then he ____46____ (travel) to Japan in 1902 to study Japanese and medical science (医学). He wanted to save people’s ___47___ (life). But later something changed ____48____ (he). He thought he needed to do something to save people’s thoughts (思想). ___49___ he decided to become a writer and started to write for ___50___ (newspaper) and magazines. He returned to China in 1909. In 1918, Zhou Shuren published (发表) his famous short story A Madman’s Diary. It became famous very soon. Another great book was The True Story of Ah Q ___51___ 1921. His books influenced (影响) many young people at that time. They started to do something to change the country. Zhou Shuren ____52____ (die) on October 19, 1936 in Shanghai. But his thoughts will never die. 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，73-75小题，每小题2分，76小题4分；满分10分） Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school music club. But all these things are difficult for him. Why? Because he has no hands. Many people think it is impossible to play the piano with no hands. Alex is also one of them at first. He thinks he can’t play it. But he had a big dream when he was a kid. He always wants to be a good pianist. But Alex’s parents always encourage him. His parents always tell him where there is a will, there is a way (有志者事竟成). They find a nice music teacher for Alex. And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it’s really difficult for Alex to play the piano. But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with arms. And now he’s not shy any more. He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes enters the piano competitions of his school. “My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons I must thank them. And I must thank my parents too. They teach me a lesson—Nothing is impossible.” 53. Why does Alex think he can’t play the piano at first? _______________________________ 54. What do his parents always tell him to encourage him? _______________________________ 55. Why does Alex want to thank his teacher and classmates? _______________________________ 56. Do you think Alex is great? What do you learn from Alex’s story? (Write about 25 words) _______________________________ 七、书面表达（共15分） 57. 忙碌而又愉快的一学期就要结束了。在这个学期你有哪些收获？哪件事最让你难忘？暑假你有什么打算？请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍给你的同学们。 内容提示：1.已经读了4本名著（masterpiece），交了新朋友……。 2.难忘的（unforgettable）一件事。（你做了什么及感想） 3.暑假有何打算。 写作要求：1.词数：80词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2.语意连贯，层次清晰，书写清楚。 3.要包含所有提示信息，可根据内容适当发挥。 4.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 My happy term The busy and happy term has come to the end. I have gained (收获) a lot. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 ※考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：120分 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力测试（共20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 情景应答 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Guess what? B. That must be fine. C. I agree with you. 2. A. Sure. B. It’s bad. C. Never mind. 3. A. I’d love to. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I have. 4. A. Robert. B. The island. C. A museum. 5. A. He was in the library. B. He was sleeping. C. He called me. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. What should the boy do right now? A. Drink more water. B. See a doctor. C. Have a rest. 7. How long has Tony had his bike? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 8. Which country are they talking about? A. China. B. America. C. England. 9. What can Lucy volunteer to do? A. Cheer up sick kids. B. Help homeless people. C. Help to clean up the city parks. 10. Whose is the book? A. Linda’s. B. Amy’s. C. Tony’s. 听长对话，回答问题 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. Where may the speakers be? A. At home. B. In a zoo. C. In a cinema. 12. How heavy is an adult koala? A. About 4 to 7 kilos. B. About 9 to 12 kilos. C. About 8 to 15 kilos. 13. What animal does the woman think can live as long as koalas? A. Dogs. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas. 听第12段材料，回答第14-16题。 14. What happened to Lucy? A. She fell off her bike. B. She had a fight with Linda. C. She lost her favorite story book. 15. What could Lucy and Linda do this weekend? A. Go to the concert. B. Play games. C. Sing a song. 16. Who is good at singing? A. Tony. B. Lucy. C. Linda. 听短文，回答问题 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文播放两遍。 17. Where will Dr. Smith give the talk? A. In the school hall. B. In the school library. C. On the playground. 18. When is the story-telling competition? A. This Tuesday. B. Next Friday. C. This Wednesday. 19. How will the students go to the old people’s home? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 20 How many pieces of news does the speaker mention (提及)? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 第Ⅱ卷 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A LOST A white cat with two big blue eyes. If you find it, please call Sam at 385-0926. Many thanks. BOOK SALE A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. A story of Christmas. The true meaning of Christmas. Was ¥59.60. Now ¥29.60. WHERE ARE WE GOING, DAD? Saturday and Sunday. Screen Cinema. ¥40 (half for children under 12). Call David at 332-5147. HOUSE FOR RENT (出租) 2 sunny bedrooms with a kitchen ¥800 a month. Please call Mary at 591-3127 for more information. 1. If you find a white cat with two big blue eyes, you can call ________. A. Sam B. Charles C. David D. Mary 2. You need to pay ________ if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now. A ¥89.20 B. ¥59.60 C. ¥30.00 D. ¥29.60 3. You can see Where Are We Going, Dad? ________. A. on any day of the weekdays B. on Friday and Saturday C. on Saturday and Sunday D. from Monday to Sunday 4. You might read the ads (广告) above from a ________. A. newspaper B. storybook C. guidebook D. map 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文包含四则广告，分别涉及寻猫启事、图书促销、电影放映信息和房屋出租信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A white cat with two big blue eyes. If you find it, please call Sam at 385-0926.”可知，找到白色蓝眼猫应联系Sam。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Was ¥59.60. Now ¥29.60.”可知，当前购书需支付29.60元。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday and Sunday. Screen Cinema.”可知，观影时间为周六和周日。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。综合四则广告的文体特征及内容可推知，此类信息通常刊登在报纸的广告版块。故选A。 B Helping people is nothing new to many teenagers. Some teenagers often work as volunteers and help others. Two teenagers came to our radio station and shared their experience about being a volunteer. Here’s what they said. Lucy, 13, said. “I love volunteering! I often go around and clean up yards for some old people. You know, they are too old to clean them up. I usually make gifts for some women on Mother’s Day. And soon I’ll help with a Christmas dinner for the old or single people. I love the feeling when people smile at me.” Peter, 14, said, “I often volunteer to teach young children how to read. When I see the happiness on their faces, I feel very proud. When they learn a new word, I always praise them and often encourage them to learn more words. Young children like me. They say that I am a good teacher. I’m very happy when I am with the children.” 5. What does Lucy often do as a volunteer? A. She helps some old people. B. She makes gifts for children. C. She cooks for her family. D. She reads books for some women. 6. Who does Peter usually help? A. Young children. B. Poor children C. Sick children. D. Disabled children. 7. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “praise” in the text? A. 批评 B. 改正 C. 表扬 D. 欣赏 8. What can we learn from the text? A. Peter doesn’t like stay with the children. B. Lucy only helps cook for her mother. C. Peter often helps old people read. D. Lucy and Peter have the same experience. 【答案】5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位青少年志愿者Lucy和Peter的志愿者经历。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often go around and clean up yards for some old people. You know, they are too old to clean them up. I usually make gifts for some women on Mother’s Day. And soon I’ll help with a Christmas dinner for the old or single people.”可知，Lucy经常作为志愿者帮助一些老人。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often volunteer to teach young children how to read.”可知，Peter经常帮助的是年轻的孩子。故选A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When they learn a new word, I always praise them and often encourage them to learn more words.”可知，当孩子们薛乐乐新单词以后，Peter会鼓励他们，可推知“praise”是褒义词，在这里的意思是“表扬”。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Two teenagers came to our radio station and shared their experience about being a volunteer.”可知，Lucy和Peter都是志愿者，他们的经历虽然不同，但都是在帮助他人。故选D。 C Today more and more people like going shopping on the Internet. Do you have any ideas about it? Here are four people’s ideas. Lucy I always buy books on the Internet. I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things online. I only need to stay at home and choose the things I like. I can get them quickly without going out. It doesn’t take too much time. Dora I like to buy clothes and food on the Internet. At the weekend, I usually shop for things online. When I find my favourite things, I can pay for them with my mobile phone. Wendy I’m not good at using computers. I never go shopping on the Internet. I don’t think it is safe. When I want to buy something, I will go to buy it in the shopping mall. Sophia I like reading, but I never buy books or magazines on the Internet. I think shopping on the Internet is not good. I can only see some pictures of the things. I cannot see the real product and I cannot try the clothes on. And sometimes the sellers cheat (欺骗). 9. _________ likes to buy books online. A. Lucy B. Dora C. Wendy D. Sophia 10. How can Dora pay for her things? A. By her bank card. B. With the money in her wallet. C. With the help of her mum. D. With her mobile phone. 11. Wendy doesn’t like shopping online because ________. A. she thinks shopping online takes too much time B. she thinks it’s not safe to shop on the Internet C. she cannot see the real product D. she can only see the pictures of the products 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. Online shopping is a new way of shopping. B. More and more people like shopping online. C. People have different ideas about online shopping. D. Our way of life is changing because of online shopping. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四个人对于网上购物的不同看法和经历。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy”中“I always buy books on the Internet.”可知，Lucy喜欢在网上买书。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dora”中“I can pay for them with my mobile phone.”可知，Dora用她的手机付款。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wendy”中“I never go shopping on the Internet. I don’t think it is safe.”可知，Wendy不喜欢在网上购物，因为她认为在网上购物不安全。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了四个人对于网上购物的不同看法和经历。故选C。 D We’re All Great in Our Own Way A lone (孤零零的) elephant made her way into a forest. It was a new place for her. She hoped to make some friends. She walked up to a monkey and said, “Hello, monkey! Will you be my friend?” The monkey said, “You are too big to swing (摇荡) like me, so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant then went to a rabbit and asked the same question. The rabbit said, “You are too big to fit in my burrow (洞穴), so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant also went to a frog (青蛙) and asked the same question. The frog said, “You are too heavy to jump as high as me, so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant was sad. She couldn’t make friends! Then one day, she saw all the animals running into the forest. She asked a bear what was happening. The bear said, “The lion is hunting (捕猎) for food. They are running away from him.” The elephant went up to the lion and said, “Please don’t eat these animals!” The lion laughed (大笑) and asked the elephant to leave. Then, the elephant got angry and pushed the lion as hard as she could, scaring (威吓) him away. All the other animals slowly came out and saw that the lion was gone. They went to the elephant and said, “You are just the right size to be our friend!” 13. At first, the rabbit didn’t want to make friends with the elephant because ________. A. she was dangerous B. she was too heavy C. she was not friendly D. she was not the right size 14. Why did all the animals run into the forest? A. To look for food. B. To make friends with the elephant. C. To get away from the lion. D. To ask the elephant for help. 15. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The bear was the lion’s friend. B. The lion came to the forest to make friends with the other animals. C. The lion laughed because he was happy to see the elephant. D. The elephant successfully made friends with other animals at last. 16. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Everyone has its own advantages. B. We should help others to get out of trouble. C. Friends should be good at doing the same thing. D. Big animals are easy to make friends. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只大象虽然因体型大而被其他动物拒绝成为朋友，但最终在关键时刻用力量保护森林里的动物，从而赢得了它们的友谊和认可的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rabbit said, ‘You are too big to fit in my burrow (洞穴), so I can’t be your friend.’”可知，兔子认为大象体型太大，不能进入它的洞穴，于是不想和大象交朋友，由此可知它不和大象交朋友的原因是大象的体型不合适。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lion is hunting (捕猎) for food. They are running away from him.”可知，所有动物跑进森林是为了躲避狮子的捕猎。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They went to the elephant and said, ‘You are just the right size to be our friend!’”可知，所有被救的动物都认为大象的体型正适合成为它们的朋友，由此推测大象最后成功地和其他动物交了朋友。故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文和标题“We’re All Great in Our Own Way”可知，本文主要表达我们每个人都有自己的优点和长处。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, ____17____ I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I did not want my parents to worry about me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. ____18____ Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure. ____19____ I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we stick together like glue. One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. ____20____ Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back. A. I felt even more lonely. B. That smile changed my life. C. Smiling is important to her. D. She said she could not remember! E. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled. 【答案】17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在进入一所新学校时，一个女孩温暖的笑容给她带来了很大的改变，让她变得更加自信和开朗。 【17题详解】 根据前文“I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.”可知，作者感到孤独，不敢和人交谈，所以每当听到别人说笑，会更孤单，选项A“我感到更孤单”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后文“It made me feel happy, lively and warm.”可知，这个女孩对我做了什么事，让我感到温暖，选项E“她看着我，没说话，只是微笑”符合，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据后文“I started to talk with the other students”可知，此处讲述作者的改变，选项B“那个微笑改变了我”符合，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据前文“I asked her why she smiled at me that day”可知，此处是作者问女孩为什么微笑，选项D“她说她不记得了”符合，故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Everyone may have a change in life. My father changes my life in a slow but ___21___ way. Usually, people think that fathers are strict. They usually get serious when you make mistakes. ___22___ my father is more like my friend. When I was young, we ___23___ lots of time together. We often played basketball, football, and other games. As I grew up, my father ___24___ me more skills like writing, drawing, and dancing. Through these, we developed a strong and close relationship with each other. Since we’re friends, I ___25___ to tell him my personal stories and some of my secrets (秘密). He often gives me proper advice on different problems. With his ___26___, I know what’s right to do and how to make important decisions in my life. What’s more, my father sets a good ___27___ for me in life. I follow his steps and do all the right things he does. My father is kind and often listens to others ___28___. I try to be a good listener like him. This helps me better understand others and ___29___ with them. Besides (此外), he often volunteers in different groups. Sometimes I volunteer with him. Helping others makes me ___30___. When seeing the joy on their faces, I have a strong feeling of satisfaction. 21. A. new B. great C. funny D. similar 22. A. So B. Since C. But D. Or 23. A. spent B. needed C. found D. waited 24. A. left B. sent C. gave D. taught 25. A. agree B. choose C. love D. mean 26. A. help B. team C. report D. money 27. A. rule B. example C. screen D. grade 28. A. easily B. early C. carefully D. differently 29. A. get on B. come up C. hang out D. join in 30. A. tired B. angry C. clever D. happy 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸以一种缓慢却很好的方式改变着作者的生活。 【21题详解】 句意：我的爸爸以一种缓慢但很好的方式改变了我的生活。 new新的；great好极的；funny有趣的；similar相似的。根据“but”可知，空格处与slow是转折关系，结合选项，great符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但我的爸爸更像是我的朋友。 So所以；Since自从；But但是；Or或。分析“Usually, people think that fathers are strict. They usually get serious when you make mistakes...my father is more like my friend.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，连词but符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当我小的时候，我们在一起度过了很多时光。 spent度过；needed需要；found发现；waited等待。根据下文“We often played basketball, football, and other games.”可知，此处表示作者和爸爸在一起度过了很多时光。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：随着我的成长，爸爸教给了我更多的技能，比如写作、绘画和舞蹈。 left离开；sent发送；gave给；taught教。根据more skills可知，此处表示教了更多的技能。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：由于我们是朋友，我喜欢告诉他我的私人故事和一些秘密。 agree同意；choose选择；love喜欢；mean意思是。根据“Since we’re friends”可知，此处表示因为作者和爸爸是朋友，所以喜欢告诉爸爸自己的故事和秘密。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在他的帮助下，我知道什么是正确的，以及如何在我的生活中做出重要的决定。 help帮助；team团队；report报告；money金钱。结合选项和“With his...”可知，此处表示在爸爸的帮助下。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我爸爸在生活中为我树立了一个好榜样。 rule规则；example榜样；screen屏幕；grade等级。根据下文“I follow his steps and do all the right things he does.”可知，此处表示作者的爸爸给他树立了好榜样。set a good example意为“树立了好榜样”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我的爸爸很善良，经常认真听别人说话。 easily容易地；early在早期；carefully认真地；differently不同地。结合选项和“listens to others...”可知，此处表示认真听别人说话。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这有助于我更好地理解他人，并与他们好好地相处。 get on与……友好相处；come up出现；hang out闲逛；join in加入。结合选项和“This helps me better understand others and...with them.”可知，此处指更好地理解他人，并与他们好好地相处。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：帮助别人让我快乐。 tired疲惫的；angry生气的；clever聪明的；happy快乐的。根据下文“When seeing the joy on their faces, I have a strong feeling of satisfaction.”可知，此处表示帮助别人使作者感到快乐。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. This river is ________ (wide) than the one in your village. 【答案】wider 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河比你村子里的那条河宽。根据“than”可知，空处应填wide的比较级wider。故填wider。 32. The child fell ________ (sleep) soon. 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小孩很快就睡着了。根据提示词可知，此处指的是“睡着的”。fell为系动词fall的过去式，后接形容词作表语。“fall asleep”意为“入睡”。故填asleep。 33. They go fishing ________ (two) a month. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们每月去钓鱼两次。根据提示词和题干可知，此处表示“每月两次”，所以空处应填副词twice“两次”。故填twice。 34. This isn’t my schoolbag. ________ (I) is over there on the desk. 【答案】Mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是我的书包。我的在那边的桌子上。根据提示词和题干可知，此处表示“我的书包在那边的桌子上”，空后没有名词schoolbag，所以空处应填I的名词性物主代词mine，用于替代my schoolbag，句首首字母大写。故填Mine。 35. Oh, you have visited so many ________ (museum). That’s great! 【答案】museums 【解析】 【详解】句意：你参观过这么多博物馆。这也太棒了吧！根据“many”可知，后接名词的复数形式。所以用museum的复数形式museums。故填museums。 四、汉译英（共10分）局部翻译每题1分，整句翻译每题2分。 36. 令我惊讶的是，她这么短的时间就完成了工作。 ________, she finished the work in such a short time. 【答案】To my surprise 【解析】 【详解】to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To my surprise。 37. 老师给我们讲了一个充满欢乐的故事。 The teacher told us a story ____________ joy. 【答案】full of##filled with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用形容词短语full of /filled with joy，表示 “充满欢乐的”，作后置定语修饰名词story。故填full of/filled with。 38. 我爸爸为了健康决定戒烟。 My father decided to ________ smoking for his health. 【答案】give up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用give up smoking表示“戒烟”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填give up。 39. 为了帮忙清理城市公园，志愿者们工作了一整天。 The volunteers worked all day ________ help clean up the city park. 【答案】in order to##to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用in order to或to表示“为了”。故填in order to/to。 40. 我的姐姐已经在沈阳工作3年了。 _______________________________ 【答案】My sister has worked in Shenyang for 3 years. 【解析】 【详解】我的姐姐：my sister；工作：work；在沈阳：in Shenyang；3年：3 years。结合语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语my sister表示单数，所以应用助动词has，动词work的过去分词是worked；“for+一段时间”表示某动作持续了多久，常与现在完成时连用，所以此处应用for 3 years。故填My sister has worked in Shenyang for 3 years. 41. 在我们班，吉姆跑得最快。 _______________________________ 【答案】Jim runs (the) fastest in our class./In our class, Jim runs (the) fastest. 【解析】 【详解】在我们班：in our class；吉姆：Jim；跑得最快：run (the) fastest。结合语境可知，时态应用一般现在时，主语Jim表示单数，所以动词run要变成第三人称单数形式runs；fastest是副词fast的最高级形式，其前可加the，也可省略the；介词短语in our class作状语，可置于句首或句尾。故填Jim runs (the) fastest in our class./In our class, Jim runs (the) fastest. 42. 我曾经读过这本书。 _______________________________ 【答案】I have read this book once 【解析】 【详解】根据中文可知是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。“我”I，“曾经”once，“读”read，助动词用have，read的过去分词是read，“这本书”this book。故填I have read this book once. 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Lu Xun is a great writer in modern Chinese history. He ____43____ (write) many books in his life. In fact, Lu Xun is the pen name of Zhou Shuren. Zhou Shuren was born on September 25, 1881 in Shaoxing. He was born in ____44____ rich family. He lived a happy life at first. But several years later his family became very poor. Life was not easy for him. Zhou Shuren ___45___ (leave) home in 1899. He first went to a school in Nanjing. Then he ____46____ (travel) to Japan in 1902 to study Japanese and medical science (医学). He wanted to save people’s ___47___ (life). But later something changed ____48____ (he). He thought he needed to do something to save people’s thoughts (思想). ___49___ he decided to become a writer and started to write for ___50___ (newspaper) and magazines. He returned to China in 1909. In 1918, Zhou Shuren published (发表) his famous short story A Madman’s Diary. It became famous very soon. Another great book was The True Story of Ah Q ___51___ 1921. His books influenced (影响) many young people at that time. They started to do something to change the country. Zhou Shuren ____52____ (die) on October 19, 1936 in Shanghai. But his thoughts will never die. 【答案】43. wrote 44. a 45. left 46. travelled##traveled 47. lives 48. him 49. So 50. newspapers 51. in 52. died 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁迅。 【43题详解】 句意：他一生中写了许多书。“写”的动作是发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填wrote。 【44题详解】 句意：他出生在一个富裕的家庭。此处表示泛指，rich以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：1899年，周树人离开家乡。根据“in 1899”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填left。 【46题详解】 句意：1902年赴日本学习日语和医学。根据“in 1902”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填travelled/traveled。 【47题详解】 句意：他想拯救人们的生命。life在此处表示“生命”，是指人们的生命，应用复数形式。故填lives。 【48题详解】 句意：但后来有些事情改变了他。空处作宾语，应用代词宾格。故填him。 【49题详解】 句意：于是他决定成为一名作家，开始为报纸和杂志撰稿。后句和前句是因果关系，后句是结果，应用so。故填So。 【50题详解】 句意：于是他决定成为一名作家，开始为报纸和杂志撰稿。根据“and magazines”可知，newspaper应用复数和magazines并列。故填newspapers。 【51题详解】 句意：另一本伟大的书是1921年出版的《阿Q正传》。空后是年份，应用时间介词in。故填in。 【52题详解】 句意：1936年10月19日，周树人在上海逝世。根据“October 19, 1936”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，73-75小题，每小题2分，76小题4分；满分10分） Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school music club. But all these things are difficult for him. Why? Because he has no hands. Many people think it is impossible to play the piano with no hands. Alex is also one of them at first. He thinks he can’t play it. But he had a big dream when he was a kid. He always wants to be a good pianist. But Alex’s parents always encourage him. His parents always tell him where there is a will there is a way (有志者事竟成). They find a nice music teacher for Alex. And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it’s really difficult for Alex to play the piano. But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with arms. And now he’s not shy any more. He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes enters the piano competitions of his school. “My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons. I must thank them. And I must thank my parents too. They teach me a lesson—Nothing is impossible.” 53. Why does Alex think he can’t play the piano at first? _______________________________ 54. What do his parents always tell him to encourage him? _______________________________ 55. Why does Alex want to thank his teacher and classmates? _______________________________ 56. Do you think Alex is great? What do you learn from Alex’s story? (Write about 25 words) _______________________________ 【答案】53. Because he thinks it is impossible to play the piano with no hands. 54. Where there is a will, there is a way./His parents always tell him where there is a will, there is a way. 55. Because they always help him with the lessons. 56. Yes. I learn that we may have hard time in our life, but we should believe that our dream will come true by working hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了没有双手的男孩Alex通过父母和老师的鼓励，坚持不懈学习钢琴并取得成功的故事，传递了“有志者事竟成”的积极信念。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Many people think it is impossible to play the piano with no hands. Alex is also one of them at first. He thinks he can’t play it.”可知，Alex最初认为自己无法弹钢琴是因为他认为没有手是不可能弹钢琴的。故填Because he thinks it is impossible to play the piano with no hands. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“His parents always tell him where there is a will, there is a way (有志者事竟成)”可知，Alex的父母用“有志者事竟成”这句谚语鼓励他。故填Where there is a will, there is a way./His parents always tell him where there is a will, there is a way. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons.”可知，Alex感谢老师和同学是因为他们总是帮助他学习功课。故填Because they always help him with the lessons. 【56题详解】 开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes. I learn that we may have hard time in our life, but we should believe that our dream will come true by working hard. 七、书面表达（共15分） 57. 忙碌而又愉快的一学期就要结束了。在这个学期你有哪些收获？哪件事最让你难忘？暑假你有什么打算？请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍给你的同学们。 内容提示：1.已经读了4本名著（masterpiece），交了新朋友……。 2.难忘的（unforgettable）一件事。（你做了什么及感想） 3.暑假有何打算。 写作要求：1.词数：80词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2.语意连贯，层次清晰，书写清楚。 3.要包含所有提示信息，可根据内容适当发挥。 4.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 My happy term The busy and happy term has come to the end. I have gained (收获) a lot. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My happy term The busy and happy term has come to the end. I have gained a lot. I have read four masterpieces. I have also made several new friends and learned how to work with others. The most unforgettable thing for me was the school sports meeting. I took part in the 100-meter race and won the first prize. It made me realize the importance of hard work and perseverance. As for the summer holiday, I have some plans. I will travel to Beijing with my parents. We will visit the Great Wall and other famous places. Besides, I will learn to swim. I believe I will have a wonderful summer holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“现在完成时”、“一般过去时”以及“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述在这个学期你有哪些收获； 第二步，描述一件这个学期令你难忘的事； 第三步，说说你的暑假计划。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②perseverance毅力 ③wonderful精彩的 [高分句型] ①I believe I will have a wonderful summer holiday.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $