山东省聊城市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语试题 第 1 页 (共 10 页) 2024——2025 学年第二学期期末学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共 10页。满分 120分。考试用时 120分钟。考试结束后，只交回答题卡。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将答案必须写在答题卡上。 答案写在本试卷上无效。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。 选择题 （三大题，共计 80分） 一、听力测试（共 30小题；每小题 1分，满分 30分） 第一节 听下面 10个小对话。每个对话后面有 1个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话 仅读一遍。 1．How much should the woman pay for the coat? A．$100. B．$150. C．$200. 2．How many pages has Bill already read? A．86. B．180. C．266. 3．What do they mean? A．Vivian was still alive. B．Vivian lost her life at last. C．People couldn’t find Vivian at night. 4．Where did Tina go on vacation? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Yiwu. 5．How often does Jane exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 6．What’s wrong with Jack? A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a stomach ache. 7．What’s wrong with Mike? A．He feels sleepy. B．He is ill in bed. C．He feels hungry. 8．What is wrong with the woman? A．She cannot sleep well. B．She feels well. C．Her leg hurts. 9．How did Mrs. Sun like the journey? A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Awful. 10．What’s the boy’s problem? A．He has no money. B．He has few friends. C．He lives alone. 八年级英语试题 第 2 页 (共 10 页) 第二节 听下面四段对话。每个对话后个有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 11至 13题。 11．When did Cindy argue with Kate? A．Last night. B．Last week. C．Last Sunday. 12．What’s Cindy’s problem? A．She argued with her friend Kate. B．She doesn’t want to be Kate’s good friend. C．Her friend Kate doesn’t lend things to her. 13．How will Cindy solve the problem? A．She will call up Kate. B．She will write to Kate. C．She will go to Kate’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14至 17题。 14．How does Bob feel? A．Surprised. B．Happy. C．Tired. 15．How long will Bob stay in China? A．For three days. B．For six days. C．For ten days. 16．Which city won't Bob visit? A．Hangzhou. B．Beijing. C．Guangzhou. 17．What will Bob’s father do in Shanghai? A．Visit a friend. B．Do business. C．Have an important meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答第 18至 21题。 18．Who is Sally? A．Kate’s cousin. B．Kate’s sister. C．Kate’s friend. 19．What’s the best gift for Sally? A．A violin. B．A piano. C．A mobile phone. 20．What did Emma’s brother give her? A．A dictionary. B．A basketball. C．A schoolbag. 21．Where is Bill’s uncle from? A．Japan. B．China. C．America. 听下面一段对话，回答第 22至 25题。 22．When did the boy start to run? A．When he was five years old. B．When he was ten years old. C．When he was fifteen years old. 23．How often did the boy run when he started? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 24．How is he now? 八年级英语试题 第 3 页 (共 10 页) A．Stronger. B．Taller. C．Thinner. 25．What's the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and son. C．Reporter and stranger. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有 5个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5秒钟的作答 时间。该段独白读两遍。 26．What do we need for running? A．Special clothes. B．Sports shoes. C．Comfortable shorts. 27．How often do we need to rest? A．2 or 3 times a week. B．3 or 4 times a month. C．Every week. 28．Why do we need to do some leg and stomach exercises? A．Because this makes us healthier. B．Because this helps us run more carefully. C．Because we can run better. 29．How many suggestions does the speaker tell us? A．5. B．4. C．3. 30．What is the best title of this passage? A．How to join a club. B．How to choose shoes. C．How to start to run. 二、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a deaf old man living alone in a small house with a beautiful garden. Every day, he spent hours taking care of 31 . One morning, while watering roses, he 32 a young woman at the garden gate, She had a kind smile on her face. “Could I come in?” she asked. He read her lips (嘴唇) and 33 . She walked in and was attracted (吸引) by the sweet smell 34 the flowers. He told her the garden brought him great 35 . Since then, she often helped with heavy work. One night, the old man dreamed of an angel (天使) who said his kindness to the garden was seen and the young woman was a 36 and she would bring more joy to his life. He realized his good luck. With her help, he created a more peaceful place and don’t feel 37 anymore. As time went by, the old man’s health became 38 , but he stayed positive (积极的) with the woman’s company (陪伴). Finally, he passed away (去世) peacefully. The woman knew he left her the precious (珍贵的) 39 of their time together. She decided to take care of the garden just as he did. Every time she smelled the flowers, she remembered him. The garden became a place where their 40 would last forever. 31．A．trees B．flowers C．vegetables 32．A．noticed B．heard C．felt 33．A．smiled B．agreed C．refused 34．A．from B．in C．on 八年级英语试题 第 4 页 (共 10 页) 35．A．sadness B．trouble C．happiness 36．A．test B．gift C．problem 37．A．happy B．lonely C．angry 38．A．better B．least C．worse 39．A．money B．memory C．letter 40．A．garden B．friendship C．flowers 三、阅读理解（共 25小题；41～45小题，每小题 1分；46～60小题，每小题 2分；61～65小题，每小题 2 分。满分 40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。 选 Right涂 A，选 Wrong涂 B。 Fast walking is good exercise. A study shows that fast walking become the most popular exercise in China andmany people walk more than 5000 steps(步) a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. 49% of the peoplechoose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14 % choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people like to doexercise outside. They don’t want to go to gyms(健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one timeand walk up to 6000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. Everyone there walks 5941 steps everyday. People in places with better environment(环境) and air like do sports more. 41．Many people in China walk more than 5000 steps a week. A.Right B.Wrong 42．About half of QQ users choose fast walking as their favorite exercise. A.Right B.Wrong 43．Many people like to do exercise at home. A.Right B.Wrong 44．The writer thinks it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time. A.Right B.Wrong 45．This passage is about health and sports. A.Right B.Wrong 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。 A National Museum of ChinaOpening hours: 9:00-17:00; CLOSED ON MONDAYS Getting here: Bus: You can take No. 1, No. 82 buses, and get off at Tian’anmen East Station. Subway: You can take Line 1, and get off at Tian’anmen East Station. Here are some of the exhibitions (展览) you can enjoy. Notice to Visitors: ① ID card is needed to visit the museum. 八年级英语试题 第 5 页 (共 10 页) ② No pets in the museum. ③ Children under 10 must come with an adult. ④ Keep your voice down during the visit. ⑤ Do not smoke or leave your rubbish in the museum. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) CultureTime: August, 2024 Place: Halls N3-N4 Exhibition: Over 200 pieces of traditional Chinese medical materials. TCM is a medical science. It has a history of thousands of years. Classic Fine Art WorksTime: September, 2024 Place: Central Hall 1 Exhibition: A number of classic paintings about the events of the history of China. They show the development of China. Ancient Chinese Food CultureTime: May, 2024 Place: Hall N11 Exhibition: Five parts; more than 240 cultural relics (文物). It describes the daily life of ancient Chinese people and their hope for a good life with enough food and clothing. The Power of Science and TechnologyTime: December, 2024 Place: Central Hall 2 Exhibition: Four parts; more than 400 cultural relics. It shows the development of China’s science and technology from ancient times to recent years. 46．Visitors can take the subway ________ to the museum. A．Line 1 B．Line 2 C．No. 1 D．No. 82 47．If you want to visit the museum in August, which exhibition can you enjoy? A． B． C． D． 48．We can learn about the development of China’s science and technology in ________. A．Halls N3-N4 B．Central Hall 1 C．Hall N11 D．Central Hall 2 49．After reading the passage, we can know that ________. A．the museum is open every day including Mondays B．there are over 400 cultural relics in the food culture exhibition C．children under 8 years old can visit the museum alone D．we cannot bring our pets or talk loudly in the museum 50．The passage is probably from a ________. A．food magazine B．travel magazine C．science book D．story book B Cooperation (合作) has got attention in many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups. It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It can also encourage students to follow 八年级英语试题 第 6 页 (共 10 页) team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born but built. Here are things you can do to improve teamwork spirit: ▲Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. ▲Work together on projects Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide the project into steps. Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. ▲Build trust and respect (尊重) It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team. Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better. Much of the work in today’s world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. 51．According to the passage, what’s the best way to teach cooperation? A． B． C． D． 52．It’s helpful to improve team spirit by _________. A．letting everyone speak and listen to each other carelessly B．dividing the project into steps C．making decisions about the project alone D．listening to others’ opinions all the time 53．What does the underlined word “unpaid” mean? A．interesting B．boring C．meaningful D．free 54．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 55．Whom is this passage mainly written for? A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Workers. C Today, on April 24, 2025, at 5:17 p. m., the Jiuquan Satellite (卫星) Launch Center became very bright because of a big fire. The Long March 2F rocket took the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft into the sky. It flew fast towards the big universe. This day is very special. It’s the 10th “China Space Day” and also the 55th birthday of the “Dongfanghong-1” satellite’s launch. Fifty-five years ago, on April 24, 1970, China sent its first man-made satellite, “Dongfanghong-1” into space. At that time, things were hard. But Chinese scientists didn’t give 八年级英语试题 第 7 页 (共 10 页) up. They worked very hard and solved many difficult problems. They wanted people to see the satellite, so they put a big “skirt” on the rocket. The “Dongfanghong-1” played the song “Dongfanghong” in space. It started China’s space journey. Now, 55 years later, the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flies again. There are three astronauts in this mission (任务). Chen Dong is the leader. He has been to space twice. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie are new astronauts. This is their first space trip. From “Dongfanghong-1” to Shenzhou-20, China’s space science changes a lot. Before, we just sent satellites into space. Now, we build space stations and do science experiments there. The shenzhou-20 has new technology. It can meet and join with the space station quickly. The batteries (电池) in it are better than old ones. They make the spacecraft lighter and work better. But one thing never changes—the spirit of Chinese space scientists. They love their country and work hard. In the past, they made great things happen with few tools. Today, young scientists keep working hard, too. China’s space science will go further and make more great achievements. 56．Why is April 24, 2025 special? A．It’s the first time China sends a spacecraft. B．China starts building a space station. C．It marks two important space events. D．The “Dongfanghong-1” satellite is repaired. 57．What can we learn about Chen Dong? A．He’s a new astronaut. B．He leads the Shenzhou-20 mission. C．He built the space station. D．He designed the “Dongfanghong-1” satellite. 58．How are the Shenzhou-20’s batteries different? A．They make the spacecraft heavier. B．They look bigger than old ones. C．They cost more money. D．They help the spacecraft work better. 59．What was a problem for scientists when sending “Dongfanghong-1”? A．Making the satellite be heard. B．Making the satellite be seen. C．Choosing the right launch time. D．Finding enough money. 60．What’s the main idea of the text? A．The history and growth of China’s space science. B．How to become an astronaut. C．The fun of space travel. D．Why China loves space science. 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后方框的选项 A～G中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将所选 的对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A few years ago in August, there were lots of people in the countryside near London, in England. Some people started waiting in line at 4:30 in the morning. 61 ? They wanted to help James May, a TV host, to build a house. But this was not a common house. This was a Lego house. Together, 1,200 people used 3.3 million (yes, 3,300,000) Lego toy pieces to make a real house. 62 . In the programme, James May used traditional toys to make “real” things. Why Lego? Well, because when he was young, James May loved Lego and played with it all the time. The people finished building the house on September 17th, almost seven weeks after they started. 63 . All the walls, doors and windows were Lego. There was a Lego bedroom and a Lego bed. There was a Lego bathroom with a Lego toilet and a shower—and they worked! In the kitchen there were Lego 八年级英语试题 第 8 页 (共 10 页) tables and chairs. 64 . James May stayed in the house one night and was surprised because the bed was quite comfortable. At first, a theme(主题) park called Legoland planned to buy the house, but later they decided not to. 65 . So on September 22nd, they started to take the house to pieces. A few days later, there wasn’t a Lego house any more. James May was not happy about it as more than 1,000 people worked hard to build the house and everything inside it. A．Everything was Lego B．Why were they there C．There was even a Lego cat D．Why did they want to help him E．James May worked for it day and night F．It was part of a TV programme called Toy Stories G．James May tried to find another buyer, but nobody wanted it 非选择题 （三大题，共计 80分） 四、语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空 1个单词。 “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you 66 (find) yourselves listening to “ancient people” online recently? Some vloggers (视频博主) are creatively using AI technology to 67 (bring) great poets Li Bai and DuFu in Tang Dynasty “back to life”. In one video, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by 68 (drink) goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. “The videos make me want to learn 69 (much) about important ancient people and their stories than ever before.” said Liu Changyi, 15, from Xiamen. 70 （连词）the new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones (音调) and always asking questions, annoys some people. “They’re too pushy (有压 迫感的), which is different from how they 71 (real) were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was 72 (surprise) to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their 73 [ɪk'spɪəriəns]and achievements, thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use 74 （冠词）more modern way to let ancient people“speak for themselves”. However, “we should deal 75 （介词）these videos carefully and make sure they are not sharing fake (假的) information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 八年级英语试题 第 9 页 (共 10 页) 五、阅读表达（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其要求完成后面各项任务。 “Ne Zha 2”, which came out on January 29, 2025, has been really popular and won the love of audiences (观众), especially us high school students. It was made by the great director Jiaozi. The story continues (继续) from the first movie. After amazingly surviving (幸存) the “Heavenly Tribulation” (天灾人祸), Ne Zha and Ao Bing got a new chance to live because of Taiyi Zhenren. Ne Zha used to be a bit rebellious (叛逆的), but now he starts a trip to find himself and grow up. For example, 4. when his friends are in danger. he quickly goes to help them, which shows his loyalty (忠诚) and new sense of being responsible (责任感). The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is very important and moving. 5. 他们一直互相帮助。 There’s a time when they face difficulties, instead of giving in (屈服), Ne Zha says, “If there’ s no way, I’ll make one!” This sentence not only shows his strong will (意愿) but also makes their friendship stronger. The movie is really cool! At the beginning, there are scenes of flowing hot stuff like lava (熔岩), and big sea monsters (怪物) popping out of the water. It’s so exciting! The battles (战争) are also really thrilling (激动). The final big fight against the powerful Tianyuan Ding is made even cooler with the amazing special effects (特效). Besides being fun to watch, the film also teaches us good things. It makes us brave when we have problems, and reminds (提醒) us to value (珍惜) our fiends. With its interesting story, great looks, and meaningful ideas, it’s no wonder that “Ne Zha 2” is a movie everyone should watch! 76．回答问题： When did “Ne Zha 2” come out? 77．将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 78．将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 79．回答问题： Who gave Ne Zha and Ao Bing a new chance to live? 80．回答问题： What good things does the film teach us? 八年级英语试题 第 10 页 (共 10 页) 六、书面表达（满分 20分） “山川之美,古来共谈”,你通过车窗看风景时,山川湖泊也在看你。《地球脉动》中说:“人生如同迁徙, 目的地只是借口,过程才是意义的载体”。假如你叫林明,是八年级五班的一名学生，请根据下面的提示,写一 篇英语短文,介绍一下你自己以及你的旅行经历,参加学校组织的《行者》征文大赛。 提示： 1.长得很高，留着金色的短发。爱好旅游。它已成为生活的一部分。 2.去过埃及，也去过北海公园，在那里度过了美好时光。今年暑假希望去洛杉矶(Los Angeles)游泳俱乐 部，在那里可以根据个人选择决定：上大班课还是小班课？去不去做客美国家庭？老师会鼓励大家写下自 己的经历。 3.你的旅行感悟和对旅行这种爱好的看法。 注意事项： 1.短文词数：80 左右。 2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________