内容正文:
英语短语动词系列 高频篇
陈振金 2025年8月17日
对48年来全国卷高考真题研究表明高考考查是基于语料库的高频短语动词这一命题规律。众所皆知,新课标只列单词,不列短语,所以《高中英语短语动词的奥秘》一书是新课标英语词汇必备补充,也是新高考英语词汇必备短语,对于高考考查的高频短语动词在本书的索引中用加粗形式提醒学生注意学习。以下55个高频短语动词来自既有英语解释,又有例句,很实用,助力高中生掌握地道的英语!助力高考!
List of most common Phrasal Verbs
A-F
Ask out
Invite on a date.
He asked her out.
Back up
Support.
They all backed me up over my decision.
Break down
To stop working.
The car broke down last night.
Break up
End a relationship.
She broke up with him a couple of days ago.
Bring up
Mention.
Please don't bring that topic up, I am tired of it.
Blow up
Explode.
To build a new mall, they had to blow up the old one.
Carry on
Continue.
After his death, she had to carry on with her life.
Catch up
To get to the same point as someone else.
He left earlier but she caught up with him.
Come across
Find something or someone unexpectedly.
came across our old pictures last night while l was looking for my glasses
Come up
Occur or present itself especially unexpectedly.
We must come up with a solution to this problem.
Cut off
To stop or interrupt.
The cut-off date to register is December 31.
Dig up
To uncover or find.
They dug up fossils of a huge animal in their backyard.
Drop off
To deliver or leave something somewhere.
Could you please drop me off at the airport on your way to work?
Fill in
To complete. Also, to provide more information.
Just fill this in with tap water.
Can you fill me in on what happened during my vacation?
G-H
Get away
To escape or leave.
Can you believe that they could get away with that robbery?
Get back
To return.
We just got back from our vacation to Florida to Relax!
Get on
Step onto a vehicle.
Hurry up, get on the bus quickly.
Get over
Overcome something or a problem.
You must get over this situation and pass the exam.
Get together
To meet.
Let's get together and celebrate this weekend.
Get up
Stand up. Also, to get out of bed.
You should get up at least every 50 minutes to walk around.
I get up early on weekdays and sleep in on weekends.
Give away
Give something free as a gift or donation; reveal the truth or information.
He gave away the money before he died.
Give in
Stop or cease arguing or fighting for something.
She was determined never to give in.
Give out
To distribute something.
They have been giving out those flyers to people.
Give up
Admit defeat: stop or cease making an effort.
Work hard and never give up.
Go after
Try to achieve something.
You must go after your dreams!
Go through
To examine or look at carefully.
The world is going through a period of economic instability.
Hand down
To give something used to someone else.
I handed my old clothes down to Goodwill.
Hand out
To distribute or give out.
Please hand out these flyers (also fliers) to the public.
Hold on
To wait or stop.
Hold on, slow down, please!
Hurry up
Move fast, requiring haste or urgency.
Hurry up, get on the bus quickly.
K-P
Kick off
To start or begin.
To begin the project officially we need the kick-off meeting.
Let down
Fail to help or support.
You must fight this ilness, don't let me down!
Let in
Allow or permit to enter.
It is cold outside, please let them in.
Look after
Take care of it.
I have to look after my younger brother this weekend.
Look down on
Consider inferior.
He is always looking down on his coworkers.
Look for
Try to find it.
I am looking for my keys. have you seen them?
Look out
Be careful or watch out.
Look out! The tree is qoing to fall!
Look up
To search for information.
I didn't know the meaning of that word, l had to look it up in the dictionary!
Make up
To create or invent.
Don't believe her history, she made that all up.
Pass away
To die.
She passed away last night.
Pass out
To faint.
It was so hot outside that the pregnant woman passed out.
Pick up
To collect something or someone. Also, answer a phone call.
Can you please pick her up from the airport tomorrow morning?
Please, pick up the phone, it is ringing for half an hour already!
Point out
Indicate something.
The teacher pointed out the errors in my essay.
Put down
Put something that you are holding down on the floor or table.
The police officer said: put down your weapons and hands up.
Put off
To postpone or delay.
Inflation was so high last year that we had to put off our vacation until this year.
Put out
Extinguish or terminate.
The firefighters put out the fire in about 5 minutes.
Put up with
To tolerate or deal with.
I can't put up with that teacher anymore.
S-Z
Sleep in
Staying in bed longer than usual in the morning.
I usually sleep in on weekends.
Take after
Look like a family member.
He takes after his father.
Take back
To return.
The week after Christmas the malls get so crowded because many people are taking back their unwanted gifts.
Take off
Remove something. Also. when a plane gets off the ground.
It is hot, take off your jacket.
The plane took off on time.
Take out
Take from one place to another.
Please take out the garbage.
Turn up
Increase the volume.
I love this song, please turn the volume up.
Turn down
Decrease the volume.
The TV is too loud, please turn the volume down.
Turn off
To stop or discontinue.
It is late, turn off the TV and go to bed.
Work out
To exercise.
I work out three times a week.
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