内容正文:
必修 第二册
UNIT 6 Earth first
赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版
重点1 练学核心单词
教材里寻金
1.Suddenly, she __________ (pull) underwater. She _________ (surface), cries ________ fear, then disappears forever.
2.Finning is a type of fishing where sharks ___________ (catch) and their fins cut off.
3.To make sure your appliance is ____ fact off, remove the plug ________ its power supply.
is pulled
surfaces
in
are caught
in
from
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4.People have always been ________ (scare) of sharks, but Jaws made things ________ (bad).
5.This happens because electricity continues to leak ________ the device, even when it __________ (turn) off.
scared
worse
from
is turned
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高考这样考
1.________ large amount of research confirms this finding.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
A a large amount of “大量的”。
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2.We’ll explore ________ (beauty) park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant ________ (remove), winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting ________ (endanger) species across the ridges and valleys. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
beautiful; removal; endangered 第一空作定语,修饰名词park,应用形容词,填beautiful;第二空作动词conducting的宾语,应填名词removal;第三空作定语,修饰名词species,表“濒危的”,填endangered。
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3.BMF employees live out ________ (sustainable) in their everyday lives. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
sustainability 空处作宾语,应用名词,填sustainability。live out“实践”。
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4.Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global ________ (reduce) in error. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
reduction 空处作宾语, 且空前是“冠词+形容词”, 故空处填名词reduction。 reduction in “某方面的减少”。
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5.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly ________ (reduce) waterfowl habitat. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
reducing 本句已有谓语,空处作非谓语,此处表自然而然的结果,应用现在分词,填reducing。
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1.devote vt. ①__________ ②__________ ③__________
练基础 单句语法填空
①Now, she is a model and performance artist ________ (devote) to ocean conservation.
②After decades of wholehearted devotion ________ the craft, Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa.
致力
献身
倾注
devoted
to
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微写作 应用文写作之祝贺信
你喜爱中国传统文化剪纸,长期致力于向大师学习,不断练习。
③Keen on traditional Chinese culture paper-cutting, _________________
___________________________________________________________.
you have long been devoted to learning from masters and keeping practicing constantly
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2.concerned adj. ________________
练基础 单句语法填空/补全句子
①With all these ___________ (concern) in mind, Ben determined to visit the gallery.
②The applicant sat next to him, nervous and ___________ (concern).
③“Apple, why are you here alone? Where is your master?” Wendy asked ________________ (关切地).
焦急的;担忧的
concerns
concerned
with concern
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微写作 续写情感描写
我的焦虑和担忧为喜悦和解脱所取代,我很高兴我的努力和坚持最终得到了回报!
④_______________________________________________—joy for my efforts and persistence eventually paying off!
My anxiety and concern gave way to joy and relief
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3.urge vt. ①_____________________ ②____________
n. ③____________________
练基础 单句语法填空
①The lecturer mounted the horse, ________ (urge) it forward, and rode away.
②__________ (urge) to join the contest, the boy seized the chance and shone.
竭力主张;强烈要求
敦促
强烈的欲望;冲动
urged
Urged
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微写作 应用文写作之建议信
我急切地想表达我不同的意见,希望不会冒犯到您。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
③____________________________________________, hoping that this wouldn’t offend you.
I feel an urge to express my different voice
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4.续写亮词——动词flood和sweep
用动词flood和sweep补全句子
①Mary felt _______________________________________ (一阵愤怒).
②____________________________________________ (她感到一阵惊慌), but she forced herself to leave the room calmly.
③_________________________________ (痛苦的回忆涌上心头) when he drove by the bridge.
a wave of anger sweep over/flood over her
A wave/burst of panic swept over/flooded over her
Bitter memories came flooding back
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a burst/wave/sense/feeling of+表情感状态的名词+flood/sweep over+sb.,表“某人感到……”
◆敲黑板
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Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam, I fell onto the stones, ________ (damage) a nerve in my hand. (全国甲卷)
damaging 空处作状语,表自然而然的结果,应为主动关系,用现在分词作状语,填damaging。
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2.Typically, ________ (cruel) and cheating are discouraged, while cooperation, humbleness and courage are praised. (2024·北京高考)
cruelty 空处作主语,应用名词,填cruelty。
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3.Over the past hundred years, Wuhan silk flower ________ (adopt) the traditional silk flower making techniques from the royal courts.
has adopted 句意:一百多年来,武汉绢花一直沿用宫廷传统的绢花制作工艺。根据时间状语 “Over the past hundred years”可知,该句用现在完成时,主语是单数,故填has adopted。
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4.Silk is the symbol of ________ (distinguish) ancient Chinese culture and the old silk industry formed one of the most splendid chapters in the history of the Chinese culture, remarkably ________ (contribute) to the development of the world civilization.
distinguished; contributing 句意:丝绸是中国古代优秀文化的象征,古老的丝绸工业谱写了中国文化史上最辉煌的篇章之一,为世界文明发展作出了重要贡献。第一空作定语修饰名词,应用形容词,表“卓越的;杰出的”, 故填distinguished;第二空为非谓语动词,contribute to与上文为主动关系,表自然而然的结果,用现在分词作状语,故填contributing。
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5.From December 5 to 8 in 2023, a micro-variety show, titled “The Dunhuang You Don’t Know”, ____________ (release) on social media platforms.
was released 句意:2023年12月5日至8日,一档名为《你不知道的敦煌》的微综艺节目在社交媒体平台上播出。主语show和动词release之间是被动关系,结合时间状语From December 5 to 8 in 2023可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语表示单数意义,故填was released。
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6.The company, ________ (establish) in 2000, was investigated due to a previous accident.
established 空处在句中作定语, establish与The company是逻辑上的动宾关系, 应用过去分词作定语,填established。
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7.The wooden tower that ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished. (2023·天津高考6月)
is being restored 句意:正在修复的木塔很快将对游客开放,工程即将完工。that引导的定语从句修饰先行词The wooden tower, restore是定语从句的谓语动词,The wooden tower与restore是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据后文the work is almost finished,修复工作几乎快要结束,说明还没结束,修复、复原工作正在进行,故从句用现在进行时的被动语态,填is being restored。
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8.Fortunately, there is a huge industry of plastic-free products ________ (target) at eco-conscious consumers. (Reader’s Digest)
targeted 空处作定语,修饰products,be targeted at “针对……”,应用过去分词作定语,填targeted。
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Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
Herds of elephants used to live on the plains of Africa and in the forests of Asia. But today, hunters are a serious danger ①_______ them. ②_______ large amount of cruel hunting has contributed ③________ the dramatic reduction of these large animals. To save them, some ④______________ (reserve) have been established where they can live in peace and safety. Moreover, many people are devoted to ⑤______________ (protect) them.
to
A
to
reserves
protecting
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However, the ⑥______ (cruel) on them will continue as long as interest in buying elephant products ⑦____________ (permit). To make humans and animals live in harmony, it is urged that measures ⑧________________ (take) to protect these beautiful creatures from ⑨___________ (extinct).
cruelty
is permitted
(should) be taken
extinction
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重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.Experts have proved that sharks do not see people ________ food, and they attack us ________ mistake.
2.Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger ________ wild animals, which mistake them ________ food.
as
by
to
for
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3.Jaws was ______ great success, ____________ (attract) huge audiences and winning many awards.
4.Benchley saw sharks ________________ (kill) and this caused a deep change ________ him.
5.It is the production of food, not its transport, ________ uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases.
a
attracting
being killed
in
that
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高考这样考
1.Jim will call ________ us this afternoon. Do you know where he is now? (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
on call on “拜访;看望”。
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2.But it takes at least half an hour ________ (get) out of the city center by bus. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
to get It takes time to do sth. “花时间做某事”。
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3.Things quickly got very intense due ________ the huge amount of energy required to look after them. (新高考Ⅱ卷)
to due to “由于”。
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4.Popularization has ________ some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
in in some cases “在某些情况下”。
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1.倍数表达法
①This variety, coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times ________ (fast) than standard forests, means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife. (2022·浙江高考)
②The output of this year is three times ________ it was in 2015.
faster
what
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③When you study the local map, you’ll find this town is ________ (two) the size of that one.
④Staying in a hotel in Shanghai for one day costs three times ________ price of renting a house in my hometown for a week.
表示“两倍”时用twice或double,三倍或三倍以上用“基数词+times”。
◆敲黑板
twice
the
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2.读外刊练单元语法(非谓语动词作补语) | China Daily
Nanluoguxiang, known as one of Beijing’s most famous and historically rich alleyways, is a particularly popular tourist destination.
If viewed from above, Nanluoguxiang is laid out like a fish bone, with a 787-meter main street ①____________ (stretch) from East Gulou Street in the north to Ping’an Street in the south. It is about eight meters wide and smaller alleyways, such as Yu’er Hutong and Dongmianhua Hutong, branch off it on both sides.
stretching
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Li Changlin, a lifelong resident of Nanluoguxiang, leans against the door frame of his siheyuan, looking out at a bustling alley that has dramatically transformed over the seven decades.
“When I was young, Nanluoguxiang was a quiet, tight-knit community,” he says in a soft voice. “As I walked to school every day with my friends, we could see children ②________ (play), and could hear old people ③_________ (chat) and bicycle bells ④________ (ring).”
playing
chatting
ringing
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重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练
报道3段式:活动目的→介绍活动过程→活动反响
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。
10月16日是世界粮食日(World Food Day),你校为了提高学生珍惜粮食的意识举办了一系列活动。假定你是校英语报的记者,请你为校英语报写一篇活动报道。内容要点包括:1.活动过程;2.活动反响。
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第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.为庆祝10月16日世界粮食日,我校组织了一系列活动,以提高学生对粮食危机的认识。
In celebration of World Food Day on October 16th, __________________
___________________________________________________________.
our school organized a series of campaigns to arouse the students’ awareness of food crisis
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2.粮食日以讲座拉开帷幕,学生们在讲座中了解了全球粮食短缺的严重性和减少食物浪费的必要性。
The day kicked off with ________________________________________
__________________________________________________________.
3.引人入胜的研讨会强调了养成可持续饮食习惯的重要性。(宾语从句)
Engaging workshops __________________________________________
________________________.
a lecture where students learned about the severity of global food shortage and the need to reduce food waste
highlighted how essential it is to develop sustainable eating habits
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4.在餐厅,发起了一项旨在提高食物浪费意识的活动。 (被动句+非谓语动词作定语)
___________________________________________________________________________
5.学校敦促学生按量取餐,剩菜剩饭被捐给当地的慈善机构。(被动句)
_______________________________________________________, and __________________________________________.
In the canteen, a campaign aimed at boosting food waste awareness was launched.
Students were urged to take only what they could consume
leftovers were contributed to local charities
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6.该活动引起了广泛关注,不仅提醒了我们在应对全球粮食挑战方面所承担的责任,而且培养了参与者的奉献精神。
______________________________________, which not only reminded us of the responsibility we bear __________________________________
_______________________________________________.
The event generated widespread attention
in tackling global food challenges but also fostered a sense of devotion among participants
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第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如following that、 needless to say等)
In celebration of World Food Day on October 16th, our school organized a series of campaigns to arouse the students’ awareness of food crisis.
The day kicked off with a lecture where students learned about the severity of global food shortage and the need to reduce food waste.
范文
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Following that, engaging workshops highlighted how essential it is to develop sustainable eating habits. In the canteen, a campaign aimed at boosting food waste awareness was launched. Students were urged to take only what they could consume, and leftovers were contributed to local charities.
Needless to say, the event generated widespread attention, which not only reminded us of the responsibility we bear in tackling global food challenges but also fostered a sense of devotion among participants.
范文
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高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版
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单元词汇续写场景练 (主题:人与自然)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。
他们很沮丧,决定做点什么来阻止美丽的海洋被垃圾毁掉。一个周末,玛丽亚和彼得带着一个大袋子来到沙滩,开始清理沙滩。他们弯腰捡起垃圾,塞进塑料袋,汗水从额头上滑落。令他们失望的是,经过一天艰苦的努力,无论是沙滩上还是水中仍有很多垃圾。走回家时,玛丽亚和彼得四肢酸痛,强烈的失败感涌上心头。
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They were upset and decided to do something to ①__________________
___________________________. One weekend, Maria and Peter brought a big bag to the beach and set out to clean it up. Sweat streamed down from their forehead while they bent down, ②_____________________
_____________________ (三连动作链). To their disappointment, after a day’s hard work, ③___________________________________________
_______________________________. ④_________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________.
stop the beautiful sea being damaged by waste
picked up the waste and slid it into the bag
there was still a large amount of waste lying on the beach or floating in the water
As Maria and Peter walked home with aching legs and arms, an intense sense of failure flooded/
swept over them
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仿写(仿效加黑体部分)当他弯腰拥抱他的朋友时,泪水顺着他的脸流下来。
⑤_________________________________________________________
___________
Tears streamed down his face as he bent down and gave his friend a hug.
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