内容正文:
必修 第一册
UNIT 3 Family matters
赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版
重点1 练学核心单词
教材里寻金
1.I remember when you were his age, you __________ (say) that you wanted to be a ____________ (profession) football player.
2.She still has smooth skin and straight black hair, and ________ (jog) has kept her slim and fit.
3.With a different theme each year, the day __________ (observe) with a wide range of events that are organised at local, __________ (nation) and international levels.
said
professional
jogging
is observed
national
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4.“___________ (obvious), when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing ________ (do),” says Jonny.
5.Yes, and you have found the career that ________ (suit) your talents.
6.Lawyers help people and ______________ (respect) by others.
Obviously
to do
suits
are respected
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高考这样考
1.Education outside the classroom cannot ________ (ignore). (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
be ignored 主语Education与ignore之间是被动关系,应用被动语 态,空前是情态动词的否定式cannot,故填be ignored。
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2.I flashed him an ________ (apology) smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
apologetic 空处作定语,修饰名词smile,应用形容词,表“歉意 的”,填apologetic。
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3.I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying ________ (focus) and very concerned. (2024·全国甲卷)
focused 空处作表语,表“注意力集中的”,填形容词focused。
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4.Today, I’m going to introduce you to a magazine that ________ (feature) the art of living. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
features feature在本句中作谓语,that引导的定语从句修饰先行词a magazine,先行词是单数,故从句谓语用第三人称单数,此处指客观事实,应用一般现在时,填features。
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5.Perhaps your household won’t ________ (entire) make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces ________ (make) the changes you desire. (2023·浙江高考1月)
entirely; to make 第一空修饰谓语,应用副词作状语,填entirely;第二空为非谓语,结合语境“控制自己的私人空间以做出改变”可 知,此处表目的,应用不定式,填to make。
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6.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ________ saving their environment. (2023·全国甲卷)
for take responsibility for “对……负责”,是固定短语。句意:她警告社会面临的环境危险,并教导人们必须承担起拯救环境的责任。
答案与解析
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7.Hovering (悬停), she ________ (approach) within six inches of my face. For a very long moment, this tiny creature looked into my eyes, ________ (turn) her head from side to side. (2023·浙江高考1月)
approached; turning 第一空作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语looked时态一致,应用一般过去时,填approached; 第二空作非谓语, creature与turn是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,填turning。
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1.observe vt. _______________________________________________
练基础 单句语法填空
①When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, ___________ (observe) how nature solved problems. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②She is a careful _________ with an outstanding ability of ___________. (observe)
庆祝,过(节日、生日等);观察(到);注意到;遵守
observing
observer
observation
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③When walking the dog, she observed a man ________ (run) along the street.
④The Mid-Autumn Festival _____________ (observe) on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.
微写作 应用文写作之短文
无论多远,中国人都会回家过年。
⑤_________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
running
is observed
However far it is, Chinese people will return home to observe the Spring Festival.
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感官动词(see、 watch、 notice、 observe、 hear)+宾语:①+do (表全过程); ②+doing (表正在进行); ③+done (表被动完成)。
◆敲黑板
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2.respect n. ①______________ ②______________
vt. ③______________ ④______________
练基础 单句语法填空/补全句子
①They make me feel valued and ____________ (respect), no matter my level of artistic ability. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②The teachings of Confucius, one of the most ___________ (respect) teachers of ancient China, are still known and studied around the world today. (人教必3)
尊敬;敬重
方面;细节
尊敬;敬重
遵守
respected
respected
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③Marianne’s abilities were, _____________________ (在许多方面), quite equal to Elinor’s. (选必2)
微写作 应用文写作之介绍节日
农历九月九日是重阳节,又称重九节,是中国人的敬老日。
④_________________________________________, the Chongyang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival. ____________________ _________________________________________________________.
in many respects
Falling on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month
It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors
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3.range n. ①___________ ②____________________
vi. ③_______ ④_____________________
练基础 单句语法填空
①Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging ________ 1∶4 to 1∶7 depending on the age group. (2023·浙江高考1月)
②It came to me then how much easier it would be if we had ________ range of words that express different grades of gratitude. (全国乙卷)
③The books _________________ (range) in good order before I left.
一系列
范围,界限,山脉
包括
(在一定范围内)变化
from
a
had been ranged
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微写作 应用文写作之报道/短文·美育
④文化节由一系列的活动组成。
_______________________________________________________
⑤活动从写毛笔字到做剪纸都有。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥用非谓语动词短语作定语合并④-⑤句
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The cultural festival featured a range of activities.
The activities ranged from writing Chinese calligraphy to doing paper cuts.
The cultural festival featured a range of activities, ranging from writing Chinese calligraphy to doing paper cuts.
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4.写作亮词——aim
先填写再悟后仿写
①The program aims ________ (help) students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②The aim of this music festival is ________ (bring) people of different cultures together.
③The project was organised ________ the aim of strengthening physical exercise.
to help
to bring
with
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④They are united. Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always ________ (aim) for glory. (人教必1)
⑤The fascinating activity, which __________ (aim) at improving the students’ abilities, has benefited us a lot.
⑥He walked __________ (aim) along the street, head down and shoulders bowed.
aiming
is aimed
aimlessly
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仿写 应用文写作之报道·智育
上周末,我参加了学生会举办的活动,该活动旨在让我们更多地了解我们周围的植物。 (2023·浙江高考1月)
⑦Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Student Union, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
(which/whose引导的定语从句)
⑧Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Student Union, __________________________________________________. (非谓语动词)
which is aimed at educating us more about plants surrounding us/whose aim is to educate us more about plants surrounding us
aimed at educating us more about plants surrounding us
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⑨Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Student Union, ______________________________________________________. (介词短语)
with the aim of educating us more about plants surrounding us
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Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I ________ (assume) that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories. (2024·浙江高考1月)
had assumed 空处作谓语,且从句谓语先于主句谓语didn’t bother之前发生,表“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,填had assumed。
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2.A history book ________ (contain) the facts in story form will be easier ________ (read) than one dealing with scientific subjects. (新高考Ⅱ卷)
containing; to read 第一空在句中作定语,book与contain是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作定语,填containing;第二空是“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构,故填to read。
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3.The organisation recommended that all the students keep a balanced diet and take regular exercise to ________ (strength) their immune system.
strengthen 根据语境可知,空处作目的状语,表示“为了增强免疫系统”,故填动词与空前的to构成不定式形式。strengthen “增强”。
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4.Paul and I didn’t see each other ________ (regular), but ________ (chat) by WeChat brought us together.
regularly; chatting 第一空在句中作状语,修饰谓语see,应用副 词,故填regularly;第二空作主语,应用动名词,填chatting。
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5.Actually, John has great ________ (admire) for the responsible stylist, who has made the company more ________ (power).
admiration; powerful 第一空作has的宾语,前面是形容词great,故填admiration;第二空作宾补,前面有比较级more,故填形容词powerful。
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6.________ (judge) by what he has done, his attitude to the organisation is confusing.
Judging judging by “根据……判断”在句中作状语,应填Judging。
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Ⅱ.串记一词多义/熟词生义
一词多义(settle)
a.定居 b.把……放好;安放 c.结束(争论、争端等);解决(分歧、纠纷等) d.使处于舒适的位置 e.降落;停留 f.(使)平静下来,安静下来,定下心来 g.(最终)决定,确定,安排好
1.After retirement, he ①settled in the town with a mild climate. He
②settled himself comfortably in his usual chair and ③settled the blanket around his knees. His gaze ④settled on the yard where his son was
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exercising. He breathed deeply to ⑤settle his nerves, and began thinking how to ⑥settle his difference with his son. In this case, he could ⑦settle his affairs.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
⑤________ ⑥________ ⑦________
a
d
b
e
f
c
g
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熟词生义
A. added costs B. solutions
C. extremes D. contents
2.Many years ago, when I was in high school and working weekends to pay for the extras—like a class trip that my family couldn’t really afford, I lost my wallet.________
extra adj. 额外的;附加的→n. 额外的事物;另外收费的事物。
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Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
It is obvious ①________ the mother-daughter relationship is very important and special in your life. Here are approaches to ②___________ (settle) conflicts with your mom.
It is natural to tell your mom ③________ range of things about your life, to complain and unload your stress on her. ④________ the fact that she has her own worries, fears and anxieties, that doesn’t mean you can’t share ⑤________ series of things with her. It just means showing respect ⑥________ her feelings.
that
settling
a
Despite
a
for
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It’s never too late to apologise. Never make the other person responsible ⑦________ your behavior. Keep it simple and to the point. Most importantly, make sure that your ⑧__________ (apologise) is genuine!
Go ⑨________ (jog) or shopping together now and then. These little things will not only help ⑩___________ (strength) your relationship, but also show how much you love your mom.
for
apology
jogging
strengthen
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重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.With just 700 metres ________ (go), Alistair Brownlee was in ________ (three) place and his younger brother, Jonny, was ________ the lead.
2.If you go to university and play music ________ the same time, you will have two options for your future.
to go
third
in
at
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3.__________ (watch) by millions, the ending to the race has __________ (divide) opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions?
4.You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only ________ you are a lawyer.
Watched
divided
because
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高考这样考
1.________ (bear) just before WWⅡ, my grandmother experienced an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. (2024·全国甲卷)
Born 空处作状语,应用非谓语,bear “生(孩子)”与my grandmother是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,空处位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Born。
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2.Peterson has been my dream company all along. You value your progress and focus ________ the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible working hours and working from home is also ________(attract). (2023·全国甲卷)
on; attractive 第一空是动词短语focus on “集中”;第二空作表语,表“吸引人的”,填attractive。
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3.Road accidents, ________ had fallen for years, are now rising sharply. That is partly ________ people are driving more. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
which; because 第一空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Road accidents指物,在从句中作主语,应用which引导;第二空引导表语从句,解释前一句的原因,填because。
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1.“表语+系动词+主语”的完全倒装句结构
用完全倒装句结构补全空白或升级下面续写片段中的加黑体句
Jane was seated against the big rock ①__________________________ _________, who wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. To her joy, ②______________________________________ (然后传来流水的声音). Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. As she picked her way carefully along the stream, a familiar voice came from a distance
③___________________________________, which filled Jane with wild
Seated against the big rock was Jane
then came the sound of running river
from a distance came a familiar voice
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joy. ④__________________________________________ (简的丈夫站在一棵大树下), who was anxious and worried when she was nowhere to be found.
Standing under a big tree was Jane’s husband
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在应用文写作和续写中,可适当利用全部倒装句丰富句式。如在续写中,可利用表“位移的副词+谓语+主语”的全部倒装句式使人物的出场更具画面感。如:Down sprang a lovely cat. 一只可爱的猫咪跳了下来。
◆敲黑板
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2.读外刊练单元语法(动词时态) | China Daily
Oklahoman fiddling maestro Kyle Dillingham has always taken pride in being an American musician who brought bluegrass music to Dunhuang in Gansu Province, a meeting point of the East and the West for centuries.
What awed Dillingham most was that, after centuries of cultural exchange, there ①__________ (be) still things to share and learn in a part of the world where so far his fiddle (小提琴) ②__________ (make) as strong a connection with Chinese audience as it does in the United States.
are
has made
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It ③___________ (happen) on a trip in 2017, when Dillingham brought his band to represent Oklahoma and the United States at the second Silk Road International Cultural Expo in Dunhuang. Dunhuang ④________ (be) home to the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage site that
⑤___________ (showcase) the cultural integration and mutual learning among different civilizations along the ancient Silk Road.
happened
is
showcases
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重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练 短文(人物介绍)3段式:说明要介绍的人物→简介该人物→该人物感动人之处
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。
假定你是李华,你校英文报正在组织以“我眼中的英雄”为题的作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介;2.他或她令你感动的地方。
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第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇,注意各句时态)
1.我的妈妈是我眼中的英雄。她在一家超市做收银员。
My mother is the hero in my eye. She ______________ a cashier at a supermarket.
2.我原以为这个职业很容易,但我现在意识到,这些年来妈妈一直做着一份令人钦佩的工作,值得尊重。
I used to think the career easy, but ________________________________ __________________________________________________________.
works as
now I am aware that my mother deserves respect for doing an admirable job throughout the years
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3.尽管她每天工作很长时间,仍抽空做家务并花时间和我聊天。
_______________________________, she finds time to do housework and ________________. (介词)
4.母亲以她的工作为荣。她笑迎顾客,对工作负责。
_______________________________. She greets customers with a smile and ____________________________.
Despite working long hours daily
chat with me
My mother is proud of her work
is responsible for her work
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5.在她的鼓舞下,我学会了在遇到一系列挑战时保持积极。
(普通表达) I am inspired by her and I have learnt ___________________ when I encounter ______________________.
(满分表达) _________________________________________________
_________________________________(分词短语作状语)
to keep positive
a series of challenges
Inspired by her, I have learnt to keep positive when encountering a series of challenges.
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第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如moreover等)
The Hero in My Eye
My mother is the hero in my eye. She works as a cashier at a supermarket.
I used to think the career easy, but now I am aware that my mother deserves respect for doing an admirable job throughout the years.
范文
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Despite working long hours daily, she finds time to do housework and chat with me. Moreover, my mother is proud of her work. She greets customers with a smile and is responsible for her work.
Inspired by her, I have learnt to keep positive when encountering a series of challenges.
范文
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单元词汇续写场景练 (主题:逐梦人生)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。
当苏利亚匆忙走近时,他看到普丽娅坐在树下,专注地画画。到处都是绘画材料。苏利亚驻足欣赏,被她的画所打动。苏利亚抑制住愤怒,踮起脚尖走开了。普丽娅回家后,他叹了口气问:“你怎么又迟到了?花时间画画?”“我立志成为一名画家。”普丽娅回答。“追求梦想真的有错吗?”
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As Surya ①____________________, he observed Priya ②____________ _________________________. ③_______________________________
__________________. Surya ④______________________________ and was struck by it. Surya ⑤______________________ and tiptoed away. When Priya came home, he asked with a sigh,“Why are you late again? Spending time painting?”“I ⑥____________________________.”Priya answered.“Is it really wrong to chase one’s dream?”
approached in a hurry
seated under a tree, focusing on painting
Lying around were a range of painting materials
stopped to admire her painting
contained his anger
aim to become a painter
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仿写(仿效加波浪线句)我们被美丽的风景所打动,激动得难以自已,驻足欣赏。
⑦_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Struck by the beauty of the scenery, we could hardly contain our excitement and stopped to admire.
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