Unit 2 Saving the Earth（单元测试·基础卷）英语仁爱科普版九年级上册

2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 2 Saving the Earth·基础卷（参考答案） 一、用所给单词适当形式填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．untidy 2．reducing 3．to avoid 4．create 5．agreement 6．throwing 7．planets 8．wasted 9．recently 10．disadvantages 11．completely 12．actions 13．sentences 14．laws 15．protection 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D B 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D C 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．E 四、短文选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．worry 42．By 43．mostly 44．used 45．getting 46．built 47．nature 48．easily 49．cities 50．visitors 五、短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51．it’s 52．because 53．to 54．off 55．a 六、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．No, I haven’t 57．Fenhe is much cleaner than before 58．Well, our hometown has got so many great events this year 59．What can we do to make Shanxi a better place 60．You do have a point 七、书面表达。(共20分) One possible version: Pollution is our great enemy. In some places, pollution from factories spreads over cities and villages. Cars on the roads cause pollution as well. It makes people ill, and may even kill them. As students, we can make our school a green school. We can collect waste which can be recycled or used again in our class. We can also save energy and recycle at home. Though pollution is heavy now, I don’t think it’s hopeless. If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 2 Saving the Earth·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：100分） 一、用所给单词适当形式填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Your room looks (tidy). The clothes are everywhere. 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：你的房间看起来很不整洁。衣服到处都是。根据“The clothes are everywhere.”可知是房间不整洁，untidy“不整洁”，故填untidy。 2．To have a better world, we should pay more attention to (reduce) pollution. 【答案】reducing 【详解】句意：为了有一个更美好的世界，我们应该更加注意减少污染。考查pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，所以填动名词形式作宾语，reduce“减少”的动名词形式为reducing。故填reducing。 3．Doctors pay attention to every detail (avoid) making mistakes. 【答案】to avoid 【详解】句意：医生注重每一个细节，避免犯错。要用动词不定式形式来表示目的，作目的状语。故填to avoid。 4．He would rather (create) his own idea than follow others’ advice. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：他宁愿创造自己的想法，也不愿听从别人的建议。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，故填create。 5．—In some countries, shaking the head means (agree). —That’s strange. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：——在一些国家，摇头表示同意。——这很奇怪。根据“shaking the head means …”结合提示词可知，此处应用agreement“同意”，名词作宾语。故填agreement。 6．We should reuse plastic bags instead of (throw) them away. 【答案】throwing 【详解】句意：我们应该重复使用塑料袋，而不是把它们扔掉。instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，空处用动名词形式作宾语，故填throwing。 7．The earth is one of the (planet) in the solar system. 【答案】planets 【详解】句意：地球是太阳系中的行星之一。根据one of +名词复数，表示“……之一”，planety的复数是planets。故填planets。 8．I’ve (waste) too much time doing something useless. 【答案】wasted 【详解】句意：我已经浪费了太多时间做一些无用的事情。根据“I’ve…too much time doing something useless.”可知，时态为现在完成时“have done”，空处应用过去分词形式，waste“浪费”，动词，过去分词为wasted。故填wasted。 9．Have you seen Lucy (recent)? 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：你最近见过露西吗？分析句子结构可知，此句主谓宾结构完整，所以此空应填副词recently表示“最近”，作状语。故填recently。 10．One of the (advantage) is that it can’t be powered by solar energy. 【答案】disadvantages 【详解】句意：其中一个缺点是它不能使用太阳能。根据“it can’t be powered by solar energy”可知，不能使用太阳能应该是缺点，空处需要填入“缺点”，disadvantage“缺点”符合；根据“One of”，此处指某范围中的一个，需要使用复数。故填disadvantages。 11．What a shame! I forgot that it was his birthday yesterday. (complete) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：真可惜！我完全忘了昨天是他的生日。句中的“forgot”是动词，前面用副词来修饰，complete的副词形式为completely。故填completely。 12．As the saying goes, “ speak louder than words.” So, let’s act instead of talking. (act) 【答案】Actions 【详解】句意：正如谚语所说，“行胜于言。”。因此，让我们行动而不是说话。根据“...speak louder than words”可知，此处表示行胜于言，应用actions，句首首字母应大写。故填Actions。 13．Please make (sentence) with these word groups. 【答案】sentences 【详解】句意：请用这些词组造句。sentence“句子”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式，make sentences表示“造句”，故填sentences。 14．These (law) also apply to university students. 【答案】laws 【详解】句意：这些法律也适用于大学生。law“法律”，可数名词，根据修饰词“These”可知，此处用复数。故填laws。 15．Everyone should do a part in environmental (protect) since we have only one earth. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：每个人都应该为环境保护尽一份力，因为我们只有一个地球。结合提示词“protect保护”和“environmental”可知，这里是指环境保护，所以要填名词“protection”，作宾语。故填protection。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 A New Lifestyle I often look in the trash bins in my neighborhood for kitchen waste. More than 1 meter in height, the 16 are usually full after no more than half a day. I know that many of the things 17 end up in the bins, including vegetable leaves and food that is left, have a completely 18 ending in many cities. When I was at school, my mother 19 these things to feed our chickens, pigs, cats and dogs. The animals’ excrement (粪便) was used to make the land that produced our food rich. However, some of my neighbors 20 recyclable waste and even pollute the environment, making much of the garbage unsuitable for recycling. I often think: What can be done to reduce the 21 , at least in my own home? Baidu, a popular website, did offer me a(n) 22 : a compost (堆肥) tumbler (滚筒). Such a thing can help change kitchen waste into fertilizer (肥料). I couldn’t wait to start trying it last summer, 23 as there is a large piece of land with little vegetation near my home. On March 17, the day after my son’s third birthday, my wife and I 24 to use the thing we made last year to plant some flowers. We also collected dog excrement, which we buried (埋) in the area we chose for the flower. We named it “Our Beautiful Home Plan” and would like to make it a long-term 25 activity. We hope that more people in our village will join us to make our hometown more beautiful. 16．A．bins B．schools C．pools D．pollutions 17．A．who B．when C．whether D．that 18．A．disappointed B．similar C．different D．simple 19．A．collected B．founded C．discussed D．invented 20．A．go off B．throw away C．give up D．join in 21．A．population B．price C．waste D．standard 22．A．information B．answer C．competition D．record 23．A．recently B．immediately C．exactly D．especially 24．A．decided B．regretted C．succeeded D．pointed 25．A．electric B．harmful C．environmental D．medical 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位环保人士通过收集厨余垃圾制作堆肥、利用动物粪便改良土壤，并发动村民参与“美丽家园计划”的环保实践故事。 16．句意：这些高度超过1米的垃圾桶通常不到半天就满了。 bins垃圾桶；schools学校；pools水池；pollutions污染。根据“the trash bins in my neighborhood”可知，此处谈论的是垃圾桶。故选A。 17．句意：我知道，许多最终被扔进垃圾桶的东西，包括菜叶和剩下的食物，在很多城市都有着完全不同的结局。 who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为“人”；when什么时候；whether是否；that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为“物”。根据“many of the things...end up in the bins”可知，此处需要定语从句的引导词，先行词“things”为物，且引导词在从句中作主语。选项中that可引导定语从句修饰物并作主语。故选D。 18．句意：我知道，许多最终被扔进垃圾桶的东西，包括菜叶和剩下的食物，在很多城市都有着完全不同的结局。 disappointed失望的；similar相似的；different不同的；simple简单的。根据后文“妈妈收集厨余喂动物，粪便肥沃土地”和后文“邻居乱扔垃圾导致污染”可知，厨余在不同处理方式下结局不同。故选C。 19．句意：我上学的时候，妈妈会收集这些东西来喂我们的鸡、猪、猫和狗。 collected收集；founded建立；discussed讨论；invented发明。根据“these things to feed our chickens”可知，妈妈需要把厨余“收集起来”才能喂养动物。故选A。 20．句意：然而，我的一些邻居会扔掉可回收垃圾，甚至污染环境，导致很多垃圾不适合回收利用。 go off变质；throw away扔掉；give up放弃；join in加入。根据“recyclable waste and even pollute the environment”可知，邻居的行为导致可回收垃圾被污染，因此是乱扔可回收垃圾。故选B。 21．句意：我经常想：能做些什么来减少垃圾呢，至少在我自己家里？ population人口；price价格；waste浪费，垃圾；standard标准。根据前文多次提到的“kitchen waste”和“garbage”可知，作者思考的是如何减少“垃圾”。故选C。 22．句意：百度，一个受欢迎的网站，确实给了我一个答案：一个堆肥滚筒。 information信息；answer答案；competition竞争；record记录。根据“Baidu...offer me a compost tumbler”可知，百度给出了处理垃圾的“答案”。故选B。 23．句意：去年夏天我迫不及待地开始尝试，尤其是因为我家附近有一大片植被稀少的土地。 recently最近；immediately立即；exactly确切地；especially尤其。根据“there is a large piece of land”可知，作者尤其因为家附近有土地才急于尝试堆肥。故选D。 24．句意：3月17日，我儿子三岁生日的第二天，我和妻子决定用去年做的那个东西来种花。 decided决定；regretted后悔；succeeded成功；pointed指出。根据“to use the thing we made last year to plant some flowers”可知，作者和妻子“决定”采取行动。故选A。 25．句意：我们给它取名为“我们的美丽家园计划”，并希望将其变成一项长期的环保活动。 electric电的；harmful有害的；environmental环境的；medical医学的。根据“Our Beautiful Home Plan”和前文环保行为可知，这是一项“环保”活动。故选C。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings? Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time when the clothes are washed, they shed microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer. In August, the Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. As students, we can reduce plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups. 26．The writer starts the text by ________. A．telling stories B．asking questions C．listing numbers D．giving examples 27．What does the underlined word “shed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．代替 B．降低 C．改变 D．脱落 28．What can we know about microplastics? A．Microplastics come from the oceans. B．Microplastics are often over five millimeters. C．It is difficult for microplastics to break down. D．Scientists found microplastics helped people’s brains work better. 29．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Microplastics. B．Brain cells. C．Wild animals. D．Plastic bottles. 30．What would be the best title for the text? A．Wild Animals in Danger B．What to Do with Microplastics C．Ways to Reduce Microplastics D．Tiny Pieces of Plastic Bring Big Problems 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了微塑料，包括其产生的原因，危害以及解决方法。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings?”可知，作者以问问题开篇。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据“For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic.Every time when the clothes are washed, they shed microplastics.”可知，衣服上会脱落微塑料，因此划线单词的意思是“脱落”。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years.”可知，微塑料很难降解。故选C。 29．词义猜测题。根据“Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick.”可知，鱼可能会误吃微塑料而生病，这里代词指代上文提到的微塑料。故选A。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，微塑料因被广泛使用和不易降解带来大问题，因此文章的最佳标题是“微小的塑料碎片会带来大问题”。故选D。 B “Reduce, reuse, recycle,” these are the three Rs that environmental activists have stressed. But how can we realize them? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a clever way in a famous scenic spot (风景区) in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. With the arrival of the tourist season, the scenic spot has been crowded with visitors around 20,000 a day since July. With so many people, the challenge of managing waste has become more serious, putting cleaners under pressure. So, the scenic spot came up with a fun way to help: “Trash hunt for gifts.” Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site (地点). In return, they get small gifts showing Dunhuang’s rich culture. Isn’t this another good form of the three Rs spirit? I still remember going to some scenic spots, especially historical sites where people gather in a small area. At these places littering is something we always have to try hard to deal with. Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it is also likely to harm the natural environment. So, when I saw how the “Trash hunt for gifts” program was carried out, it was clear this way was more than just a trick to attract attention. It was truly an effort to encourage a culture of responsibility and care. The activity does more than just cleaning up the area. It turns every visitor into an environmental guard, actively taking part in protecting the beauty of the site. ★ Other places in China are also doing similar things. It’s great to see that tourists are not just enjoying the sights, but also helping to protect them. Turning tourists into environmental guards is a new and exciting way to keep our scenic spots clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy. It’s a reminder that while we enjoy the beauty around us, we also have the power to protect it. 31．In which picture can we see “Trash hunt for gifts”? A． B． C． D． 32．How do visitors take part in “Trash hunt for gifts”? A．By buying trash bags. B．By picking up trash. C．By giving out gifts. D．By spreading Dunhuang culture. 33．From the passage, we can know that “Trash hunt for gifts” program ________. A．was started by visitors in Dunhuang B．was aimed at drawing public attention C．forced visitors to clean up the spots D．helped to make it easier for cleaners 34．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．The idea is spreading B．People love the gifts C．Dunhuang becomes more attractive D．Visitors become more active 35．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To explain what the three Rs are. B．To show how to face challenges during the trip. C．To introduce a new way of travelling. D．To encourage people to be guardians of nature. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国敦煌一个著名风景区为了应对旅游旺季的垃圾管理挑战，推出了一项名为“Trash hunt for gifts”的活动。游客通过捡拾垃圾可以获得展示敦煌丰富文化的小礼物，旨在推广环保理念，培养游客的责任感和爱护环境的意识。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So, the scenic spot came up with a fun way to help: ‘Trash hunt for gifts.’ Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site (地点).”可知，在景点给游客发放垃圾袋，鼓励游客在景区捡拾垃圾，所以“Trash hunt for gifts”活动应该是在景区捡垃圾的场景，结合选项图片，只有A选项图片符合。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site (地点).”可知，游客参与“Trash hunt for gifts”活动是通过捡拾垃圾。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“With so many people, the challenge of managing waste has become more serious, putting cleaners under pressure. So, the scenic spot came up with a fun way to help: ‘Trash hunt for gifts.’”可知，“Trash hunt for gifts”活动是为了帮助景区管理垃圾，减轻清洁工的压力，所以这个活动帮助清洁工更容易清理垃圾。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Other places in China are also doing similar things. It’s great to see that tourists are not just enjoying the sights, but also helping to protect them.”可知，中国其他地方也在做类似的事情，游客们不仅欣赏风景，还帮助保护风景，所以说明“Trash hunt for gifts”这个活动正在传播开来。故选A。 35．推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章最后一段“Turning tourists into environmental guards is a new and exciting way to keep our scenic spots clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy. It’s a reminder that while we enjoy the beauty around us, we also have the power to protect it.”可知，文章主要介绍了敦煌景区“Trash hunt for gifts”活动，鼓励游客成为环境守护者，保护景区环境，所以文章目的是鼓励人们成为大自然的守护者。故选D。 C 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Markela comes from a long line of beekeepers in a town on the east coast of Greece. Since she was young, she has helped her grandfather Markos with beekeeping—checking the beehives (蜂房), finding the queen bees and collecting the honey. However, 11-year-old Markela who would make the fifth generation of beekeepers, might not be able to continue the family business. 36 But with climate change, the health of the bees and the amount of honey they can produce have also changed. “I see that the beehives are weaker, as well as their population, because the trees and flowers are getting burned,” Markela said. Wildfires have burned the plants the bees depend on, and where there haven’t been wildfires, there has been drought. “ 37 The whole place has dried up and there are no flowers. Without flowers, there is no pollen (花粉) and no honey,” Markos, 70, said. Bees are not just important for making honey. 38 For Markela and Markos, the falling bee populations have sounded the alarm for the climate crisis (气候危机). But the lack of bees is not the only change Markela has seen. “Almost every day I see in the news that children have to leave their homes due to wildfires. 39 I also worry that a fire will come here,” she said. Though wildfires are common in Greece, they have become stronger and more often due to climate change. Children like Markela are expected to experience three times more climate-related problems than their grandparents. 40 A．The drought has a big influence on bees. B．They are also a sign of a healthy ecosystem. C．I am afraid because we have a lot of trees here. D．The family has made a living by producing honey for over a century. E．And a billion children worldwide are reported to be facing climate change effects. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自希腊东海岸的马克拉家庭由于气候变化导致的蜜蜂健康和蜂蜜产量下降的问题。 36．根据“Markela comes from a long line of beekeepers in a town on the east coast of Greece. Since she was young, she has helped her grandfather Markos with beekeeping—checking the beehives ( 蜂房), finding the queen bees and collecting the honey. However, 11-year-old Markela who would make the fifth generation of beekeepers, might not be able to continue the family business.”可知，前文说Markela来自养蜂世家，可能无法继续家族生意，选项D“这个家族通过生产蜂蜜维持生计已经超过一个世纪了”补充了家族养蜂背景，为后文无法继续生意做铺垫。故选D。 37．根据“Wildfires have burned the plants the bees depend on, and where there haven’t been wildfires, there has been drought.”可知，野火和干旱对蜜蜂的影响，选项A“干旱对蜜蜂有很大影响”与前文提到的干旱影响蜜蜂相呼应，总结了干旱对蜜蜂造成的影响，符合语境。故选A。 38．根据前文“Bees are not just important for making honey.”，选项B“它们也是健康生态系统的一个标志”进一步阐述了蜜蜂的其他重要性，符合语境。故选B。 39．根据“Almost every day I see in the news that children have to leave their homes due to wildfires.”和“I also worry that a fire will come here”，选项C“我很害怕，因为我们这里有很多树”体现了她因当地树木多怕火灾的担忧，符合语境。故选C。 40．根据“Children like Markela are expected to experience three times more climate-related problems than their grandparents”可知，像Markela这样的孩子预计会经历比祖父母多三倍的与气候相关的问题，选项E“据报道，全球有10亿儿童正面临气候变化的影响”从全球范围进一步说明气候变化影响儿童的情况，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。 四、短文选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 use  mostly  worry  easy  build  city  nature  visit  get  by “A Green Scarf” Of The Taklimakan Desert The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big 41 because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. . 42 the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. On November 28th, 2024, the last 285 kilometers, 43 in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. The building of this green belt 44 many different scientific ways. For example, there are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格), wide lines of trees and so on. These things work together well to stop the desert from 45 bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully 46 , it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the 47 around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more 48 . Also, the places where people live in 49 and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms. there is less damage (伤害) to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from receiving 50 . This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. 【答案】 41．worry 42．By 43．mostly 44．used 45．getting 46．built 47．nature 48．easily 49．cities 50．visitors 【导语】本文主要介绍了塔克拉玛干沙的概况，以及中国铁路建设开发集团制造的防沙系统。 41．句意：这是一个很大的担忧，因为它真的很大，大约337,600平方公里，而且有很多沙尘暴。根据下文“it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it”和备选词可知，此处表示这是一个很大的担忧，worry“担忧”，根据前面的“a”可知应用单数。故填worry。 42．句意：到2023年底，沙漠周围已经形成了2,761公里长的绿带。by the end of“到……末”，句首首字母大写。故填By。 43．句意：2024年11月28日，最后285公里，大部分在沙尘暴超级严重的沙漠南部，已经完成。根据空后“in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad”和备选词可知，此处表示大部分在沙尘暴超级严重的沙漠南部，所以填副词mostly“大部分、主要地”，作状语。故填mostly。 44．句意：这条绿带的建设采用了许多不同的科学方法。根据下一句“For example, there are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw, wide lines of trees and so on.”和备选词可知，此处表示这条绿带的建设采用了许多不同的科学方法。use“使用、采用”，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。 45．句意：这些东西很好地结合在一起，可以阻止沙漠变大。stop ... from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，再根据空后的“bigger”和备选词可知，此处是指阻止沙漠变大，所以填连系动词get的动名词形式getting。故填getting。 46．句意：当沙漠周围的绿带成功建成时，它带来了很多好处。根据下文“it brought a lot of good things.”和备选词可知，此处是指绿带被成功建成了，所以填动词build“建造”的过去分词形式built，与前面的was构成被动语态。故填built。 47．句意：首先，它使沙漠周围的自然环境变得更好。根据空后的“around the desert”和备选词可知，此处指的是沙漠周围的自然环境，nature“大自然、自然界”，不可数名词。故填nature。 48．句意：因此，农民可以更容易地种植粮食。根据上一句“Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe.”和备选词可知，此处表示农民可以更容易地种植粮食了。所以填形容词easy的副词形式easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。 49．句意：此外，人们在城市和农村居住的地方也更好了。根据空后“and in the countryside”和备选词可知，此处指在城市里，和后面的“in the countryside”并列作状语。city“城市”，可数名词，没有限定词限制，应用复数形式cities。故填cities。 50．句意：所以，当地人可以从接待游客中赚更多的钱。根据空前的“the local people can make more money from receiving”和备选词可知，此处指游客。visitor“游客”，可数名词，没有限定词限制，应用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 五、短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There is no doubt that global warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today. So 51 important for us to protect our environment. As middle school students, what can we do? First of all, try to take bicycles and public transportation to school instead of cars 52 it will make less CO2 (二氧化碳). It can not only be good for our health, but also make it possible for us to get closer 53 nature. Then, it’s necessary to pick up rubbish and put it into dustbins (垃圾桶). Planting more trees can also help a lot. And we should never forget to turn 54 the lights when we leave the classroom. Besides, why not reuse water and paper to live a low-carbon life? I think it’s everyone’s duty to help our Earth. And even the simplest activities can make 55 real difference to our environment. So don’t put it off! Let’s do what we can to protect our home. I believe we will make our world more and more beautiful. 【答案】51．it’s 52．because 53．to 54．off 55．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了温室效应是我们现在面临的一个大问题，因此对我们来说保护环境是很重要的，提出了一些保护环境的建议。 51．句意：对于我们来说，保护环境是重要的。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……”，it作形式主语。故填it’s。 52．句意：首先，尽量骑自行车和公共交通工具上学，而不是开车，因为这会减少二氧化碳的排放。上文“try to take bicycles and public transportation to school instead of cars”和下文“it will make less CO2”存在因果关系，此处用连词because“因为”连接。故填because。 53．句意：它不仅对我们的健康有益，而且使我们有可能更亲近大自然。根据“nature”可知，此处是更亲近大自然，get closer to“接近，亲近……”。故填to。 54．句意：我们永远不要忘记离开教室时要关灯。根据“when we leave the classroom”可知，此处是不要忘记离开教室时要关灯，turn off“关闭”。故填off。 55．句意：即使是最简单的活动也能真正改变我们的环境。make a difference to“对……有影响”，real首字母发音音素是辅音音素，此处用不定冠词a。故填a。 六、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 He Wei and Liu Jun are talking between the classes. He Wei: Have you heard the news that Shanxi was reported on CCTV News for three minutes? Liu Jun: 56 . What’s it about? He Wei: It says that the government of Shanxi has improved the environment a lot by taking creative actions against pollution. Liu Jun: That’s true. 57 . He Wei: Yes. Fenhe Park has become a popular place to visit. Liu Jun: 58 . For example, we have held the Second Youth Games, the Airport Exhibition, and so on. He Wei: I’m so proud to live in Shanxi. 59 ? Liu Jun: As teenagers, I think we should study hard and try our best to develop our hometown. He Wei: 60 . 【答案】 56． No, I haven’t 57． Fenhe is much cleaner than before 58． Well, our hometown has got so many great events this year 59． What can we do to make Shanxi a better place 60．You do have a point 【导语】本文是何伟和刘军关于山西采取有效措施防治污染被报道的对话。 56．根据“Have you heard the news that Shanxi was reported on CCTV news for three minutes?”以及“What’s it about?”可知，刘军需要回答是否听说了这个新闻，他接下来询问了新闻内容，说明他没有听说这个新闻；此处应作否定回答。故填No, I haven’t。 57．根据“It says that the government of Shanxi has improved the environment a lot by taking creative actions against pollution.”以及“Fenhe Park has become a popular place to visit.”可知，刘军在同意何伟的观点时，提到了具体的环境改善情况，此处应表达与汾河有关的内容。故填Fenhe is much cleaner than before。 58．根据“For example, we have held the Second Youth Games, the Airport Exhibition, and so on.”可知，刘军列举了一系列活动，此处应与活动有关。故填Well, our hometown has got so many great events this year。 59．根据“I’m so proud to live in Shanxi.”可知，何伟表达了对山西的自豪感，接下来的问题应该是关于如何为山西做出贡献的探讨。故填What can we do to make Shanxi a better place。 60．根据“As teenagers, I think we should study hard and try our best to develop our hometown.”可知，此处应表达赞同对方的观点。故填You do have a point。 七、书面表达。(共20分) 污染是我们的大敌，环保是个永恒的话题。请根据方框中的提示写一篇英语短文。 Pollution problems What the students can do 1.来自工厂的污染遍及城市和乡村； 2.路上的汽车也导致污染； 3.污染致病。 1.建设绿色学校； 2.在班里收集可循环或再利用的废品； 3.在家中节约能源和做到回收再利用。 展望…… 注意： 1.短文词数：80左右。 2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名或地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Pollution is our great enemy. In some places, pollution from factories spreads over cities and villages. Cars on the roads cause pollution as well. It makes people ill, and may even kill them. As students, we can make our school a green school. We can collect waste which can be recycled or used again in our class. We can also save energy and recycle at home. Though pollution is heavy now, I don’t think it’s hopeless. If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据要点提示写明污染的来源、危害以及作为学生能做什么。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写明污染的来源； 第二步，具体阐述作为学生，减少污染的措施有哪些； 第三步，书写结语，展望未来。 [亮点词汇] ①enemy 敌人 ②save energy 节约能源 ③hopeless 绝望的 ④start to do 开始做某事 [高分句型] ①We can collect waste which can be recycled or used again in our class. (which引导的定语从句，情态动词的被动语态) ②Though pollution is heavy now, I don’t think it’s hopeless. (前一句为though引导的让步状语从句，后一句为that省略的宾语从句) ③If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved. (If引导的条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 2 Saving the Earth·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：100分） 一、用所给单词适当形式填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Your room looks (tidy). The clothes are everywhere. 2．To have a better world, we should pay more attention to (reduce) pollution. 3．Doctors pay attention to every detail (avoid) making mistakes. 4．He would rather (create) his own idea than follow others’ advice. 5．—In some countries, shaking the head means (agree). —That’s strange. 6．We should reuse plastic bags instead of (throw) them away. 7．The earth is one of the (planet) in the solar system. 8．I’ve (waste) too much time doing something useless. 9．Have you seen Lucy (recent)? 10．One of the (advantage) is that it can’t be powered by solar energy. 11．What a shame! I forgot that it was his birthday yesterday. (complete) 12．As the saying goes, “ speak louder than words.” So, let’s act instead of talking. (act) 13．Please make (sentence) with these word groups. 14．These (law) also apply to university students. 15．Everyone should do a part in environmental (protect) since we have only one earth. 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 A New Lifestyle I often look in the trash bins in my neighborhood for kitchen waste. More than 1 meter in height, the 16 are usually full after no more than half a day. I know that many of the things 17 end up in the bins, including vegetable leaves and food that is left, have a completely 18 ending in many cities. When I was at school, my mother 19 these things to feed our chickens, pigs, cats and dogs. The animals’ excrement (粪便) was used to make the land that produced our food rich. However, some of my neighbors 20 recyclable waste and even pollute the environment, making much of the garbage unsuitable for recycling. I often think: What can be done to reduce the 21 , at least in my own home? Baidu, a popular website, did offer me a(n) 22 : a compost (堆肥) tumbler (滚筒). Such a thing can help change kitchen waste into fertilizer (肥料). I couldn’t wait to start trying it last summer, 23 as there is a large piece of land with little vegetation near my home. On March 17, the day after my son’s third birthday, my wife and I 24 to use the thing we made last year to plant some flowers. We also collected dog excrement, which we buried (埋) in the area we chose for the flower. We named it “Our Beautiful Home Plan” and would like to make it a long-term 25 activity. We hope that more people in our village will join us to make our hometown more beautiful. 16．A．bins B．schools C．pools D．pollutions 17．A．who B．when C．whether D．that 18．A．disappointed B．similar C．different D．simple 19．A．collected B．founded C．discussed D．invented 20．A．go off B．throw away C．give up D．join in 21．A．population B．price C．waste D．standard 22．A．information B．answer C．competition D．record 23．A．recently B．immediately C．exactly D．especially 24．A．decided B．regretted C．succeeded D．pointed 25．A．electric B．harmful C．environmental D．medical 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings? Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time when the clothes are washed, they shed microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer. In August, the Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. As students, we can reduce plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups. 26．The writer starts the text by ________. A．telling stories B．asking questions C．listing numbers D．giving examples 27．What does the underlined word “shed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．代替 B．降低 C．改变 D．脱落 28．What can we know about microplastics? A．Microplastics come from the oceans. B．Microplastics are often over five millimeters. C．It is difficult for microplastics to break down. D．Scientists found microplastics helped people’s brains work better. 29．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Microplastics. B．Brain cells. C．Wild animals. D．Plastic bottles. 30．What would be the best title for the text? A．Wild Animals in Danger B．What to Do with Microplastics C．Ways to Reduce Microplastics D．Tiny Pieces of Plastic Bring Big Problems B “Reduce, reuse, recycle,” these are the three Rs that environmental activists have stressed. But how can we realize them? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a clever way in a famous scenic spot (风景区) in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. With the arrival of the tourist season, the scenic spot has been crowded with visitors around 20,000 a day since July. With so many people, the challenge of managing waste has become more serious, putting cleaners under pressure. So, the scenic spot came up with a fun way to help: “Trash hunt for gifts.” Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site (地点). In return, they get small gifts showing Dunhuang’s rich culture. Isn’t this another good form of the three Rs spirit? I still remember going to some scenic spots, especially historical sites where people gather in a small area. At these places littering is something we always have to try hard to deal with. Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it is also likely to harm the natural environment. So, when I saw how the “Trash hunt for gifts” program was carried out, it was clear this way was more than just a trick to attract attention. It was truly an effort to encourage a culture of responsibility and care. The activity does more than just cleaning up the area. It turns every visitor into an environmental guard, actively taking part in protecting the beauty of the site. ★ Other places in China are also doing similar things. It’s great to see that tourists are not just enjoying the sights, but also helping to protect them. Turning tourists into environmental guards is a new and exciting way to keep our scenic spots clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy. It’s a reminder that while we enjoy the beauty around us, we also have the power to protect it. 31．In which picture can we see “Trash hunt for gifts”? A． B． C． D． 32．How do visitors take part in “Trash hunt for gifts”? A．By buying trash bags. B．By picking up trash. C．By giving out gifts. D．By spreading Dunhuang culture. 33．From the passage, we can know that “Trash hunt for gifts” program ________. A．was started by visitors in Dunhuang B．was aimed at drawing public attention C．forced visitors to clean up the spots D．helped to make it easier for cleaners 34．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．The idea is spreading B．People love the gifts C．Dunhuang becomes more attractive D．Visitors become more active 35．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To explain what the three Rs are. B．To show how to face challenges during the trip. C．To introduce a new way of travelling. D．To encourage people to be guardians of nature. C 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Markela comes from a long line of beekeepers in a town on the east coast of Greece. Since she was young, she has helped her grandfather Markos with beekeeping—checking the beehives (蜂房), finding the queen bees and collecting the honey. However, 11-year-old Markela who would make the fifth generation of beekeepers, might not be able to continue the family business. 36 But with climate change, the health of the bees and the amount of honey they can produce have also changed. “I see that the beehives are weaker, as well as their population, because the trees and flowers are getting burned,” Markela said. Wildfires have burned the plants the bees depend on, and where there haven’t been wildfires, there has been drought. “ 37 The whole place has dried up and there are no flowers. Without flowers, there is no pollen (花粉) and no honey,” Markos, 70, said. Bees are not just important for making honey. 38 For Markela and Markos, the falling bee populations have sounded the alarm for the climate crisis (气候危机). But the lack of bees is not the only change Markela has seen. “Almost every day I see in the news that children have to leave their homes due to wildfires. 39 I also worry that a fire will come here,” she said. Though wildfires are common in Greece, they have become stronger and more often due to climate change. Children like Markela are expected to experience three times more climate-related problems than their grandparents. 40 A．The drought has a big influence on bees. B．They are also a sign of a healthy ecosystem. C．I am afraid because we have a lot of trees here. D．The family has made a living by producing honey for over a century. E．And a billion children worldwide are reported to be facing climate change effects. 四、短文选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 use  mostly  worry  easy  build  city  nature  visit  get  by “A Green Scarf” Of The Taklimakan Desert The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big 41 because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. . 42 the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. On November 28th, 2024, the last 285 kilometers, 43 in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. The building of this green belt 44 many different scientific ways. For example, there are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格), wide lines of trees and so on. These things work together well to stop the desert from 45 bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully 46 , it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the 47 around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more 48 . Also, the places where people live in 49 and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms. there is less damage (伤害) to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from receiving 50 . This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. 五、短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There is no doubt that global warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today. So 51 important for us to protect our environment. As middle school students, what can we do? First of all, try to take bicycles and public transportation to school instead of cars 52 it will make less CO2 (二氧化碳). It can not only be good for our health, but also make it possible for us to get closer 53 nature. Then, it’s necessary to pick up rubbish and put it into dustbins (垃圾桶). Planting more trees can also help a lot. And we should never forget to turn 54 the lights when we leave the classroom. Besides, why not reuse water and paper to live a low-carbon life? I think it’s everyone’s duty to help our Earth. And even the simplest activities can make 55 real difference to our environment. So don’t put it off! Let’s do what we can to protect our home. I believe we will make our world more and more beautiful. 六、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 He Wei and Liu Jun are talking between the classes. He Wei: Have you heard the news that Shanxi was reported on CCTV News for three minutes? Liu Jun: 56 . What’s it about? He Wei: It says that the government of Shanxi has improved the environment a lot by taking creative actions against pollution. Liu Jun: That’s true. 57 . He Wei: Yes. Fenhe Park has become a popular place to visit. Liu Jun: 58 . For example, we have held the Second Youth Games, the Airport Exhibition, and so on. He Wei: I’m so proud to live in Shanxi. 59 ? Liu Jun: As teenagers, I think we should study hard and try our best to develop our hometown. He Wei: 60 . 七、书面表达。(共20分) 污染是我们的大敌，环保是个永恒的话题。请根据方框中的提示写一篇英语短文。 Pollution problems What the students can do 1.来自工厂的污染遍及城市和乡村； 2.路上的汽车也导致污染； 3.污染致病。 1.建设绿色学校； 2.在班里收集可循环或再利用的废品； 3.在家中节约能源和做到回收再利用。 展望…… 注意： 1.短文词数：80左右。 2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名或地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 2 Saving the Earth·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：100分） 一、用所给单词适当形式填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Your room looks (tidy). The clothes are everywhere. 2．To have a better world, we should pay more attention to (reduce) pollution. 3．Doctors pay attention to every detail (avoid) making mistakes. 4．He would rather (create) his own idea than follow others’ advice. 5．—In some countries, shaking the head means (agree). —That’s strange. 6．We should reuse plastic bags instead of (throw) them away. 7．The earth is one of the (planet) in the solar system. 8．I’ve (waste) too much time doing something useless. 9．Have you seen Lucy (recent)? 10．One of the (advantage) is that it can’t be powered by solar energy. 11．What a shame! I forgot that it was his birthday yesterday. (complete) 12．As the saying goes, “ speak louder than words.” So, let’s act instead of talking. (act) 13．Please make (sentence) with these word groups. 14．These (law) also apply to university students. 15．Everyone should do a part in environmental (protect) since we have only one earth. 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 A New Lifestyle I often look in the trash bins in my neighborhood for kitchen waste. More than 1 meter in height, the 16 are usually full after no more than half a day. I know that many of the things 17 end up in the bins, including vegetable leaves and food that is left, have a completely 18 ending in many cities. When I was at school, my mother 19 these things to feed our chickens, pigs, cats and dogs. The animals’ excrement (粪便) was used to make the land that produced our food rich. However, some of my neighbors 20 recyclable waste and even pollute the environment, making much of the garbage unsuitable for recycling. I often think: What can be done to reduce the 21 , at least in my own home? Baidu, a popular website, did offer me a(n) 22 : a compost (堆肥) tumbler (滚筒). Such a thing can help change kitchen waste into fertilizer (肥料). I couldn’t wait to start trying it last summer, 23 as there is a large piece of land with little vegetation near my home. On March 17, the day after my son’s third birthday, my wife and I 24 to use the thing we made last year to plant some flowers. We also collected dog excrement, which we buried (埋) in the area we chose for the flower. We named it “Our Beautiful Home Plan” and would like to make it a long-term 25 activity. We hope that more people in our village will join us to make our hometown more beautiful. 16．A．bins B．schools C．pools D．pollutions 17．A．who B．when C．whether D．that 18．A．disappointed B．similar C．different D．simple 19．A．collected B．founded C．discussed D．invented 20．A．go off B．throw away C．give up D．join in 21．A．population B．price C．waste D．standard 22．A．information B．answer C．competition D．record 23．A．recently B．immediately C．exactly D．especially 24．A．decided B．regretted C．succeeded D．pointed 25．A．electric B．harmful C．environmental D．medical 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings? Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time when the clothes are washed, they shed microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer. In August, the Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. As students, we can reduce plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups. 26．The writer starts the text by ________. A．telling stories B．asking questions C．listing numbers D．giving examples 27．What does the underlined word “shed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．代替 B．降低 C．改变 D．脱落 28．What can we know about microplastics? A．Microplastics come from the oceans. B．Microplastics are often over five millimeters. C．It is difficult for microplastics to break down. D．Scientists found microplastics helped people’s brains work better. 29．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Microplastics. B．Brain cells. C．Wild animals. D．Plastic bottles. 30．What would be the best title for the text? A．Wild Animals in Danger B．What to Do with Microplastics C．Ways to Reduce Microplastics D．Tiny Pieces of Plastic Bring Big Problems B “Reduce, reuse, recycle,” these are the three Rs that environmental activists have stressed. But how can we realize them? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a clever way in a famous scenic spot (风景区) in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. With the arrival of the tourist season, the scenic spot has been crowded with visitors around 20,000 a day since July. With so many people, the challenge of managing waste has become more serious, putting cleaners under pressure. So, the scenic spot came up with a fun way to help: “Trash hunt for gifts.” Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site (地点). In return, they get small gifts showing Dunhuang’s rich culture. Isn’t this another good form of the three Rs spirit? I still remember going to some scenic spots, especially historical sites where people gather in a small area. At these places littering is something we always have to try hard to deal with. Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it is also likely to harm the natural environment. So, when I saw how the “Trash hunt for gifts” program was carried out, it was clear this way was more than just a trick to attract attention. It was truly an effort to encourage a culture of responsibility and care. The activity does more than just cleaning up the area. It turns every visitor into an environmental guard, actively taking part in protecting the beauty of the site. ★ Other places in China are also doing similar things. It’s great to see that tourists are not just enjoying the sights, but also helping to protect them. Turning tourists into environmental guards is a new and exciting way to keep our scenic spots clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy. It’s a reminder that while we enjoy the beauty around us, we also have the power to protect it. 31．In which picture can we see “Trash hunt for gifts”? A． B． C． D． 32．How do visitors take part in “Trash hunt for gifts”? A．By buying trash bags. B．By picking up trash. C．By giving out gifts. D．By spreading Dunhuang culture. 33．From the passage, we can know that “Trash hunt for gifts” program ________. A．was started by visitors in Dunhuang B．was aimed at drawing public attention C．forced visitors to clean up the spots D．helped to make it easier for cleaners 34．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．The idea is spreading B．People love the gifts C．Dunhuang becomes more attractive D．Visitors become more active 35．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To explain what the three Rs are. B．To show how to face challenges during the trip. C．To introduce a new way of travelling. D．To encourage people to be guardians of nature. C 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Markela comes from a long line of beekeepers in a town on the east coast of Greece. Since she was young, she has helped her grandfather Markos with beekeeping—checking the beehives (蜂房), finding the queen bees and collecting the honey. However, 11-year-old Markela who would make the fifth generation of beekeepers, might not be able to continue the family business. 36 But with climate change, the health of the bees and the amount of honey they can produce have also changed. “I see that the beehives are weaker, as well as their population, because the trees and flowers are getting burned,” Markela said. Wildfires have burned the plants the bees depend on, and where there haven’t been wildfires, there has been drought. “ 37 The whole place has dried up and there are no flowers. Without flowers, there is no pollen (花粉) and no honey,” Markos, 70, said. Bees are not just important for making honey. 38 For Markela and Markos, the falling bee populations have sounded the alarm for the climate crisis (气候危机). But the lack of bees is not the only change Markela has seen. “Almost every day I see in the news that children have to leave their homes due to wildfires. 39 I also worry that a fire will come here,” she said. Though wildfires are common in Greece, they have become stronger and more often due to climate change. Children like Markela are expected to experience three times more climate-related problems than their grandparents. 40 A．The drought has a big influence on bees. B．They are also a sign of a healthy ecosystem. C．I am afraid because we have a lot of trees here. D．The family has made a living by producing honey for over a century. E．And a billion children worldwide are reported to be facing climate change effects. 四、短文选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 use  mostly  worry  easy  build  city  nature  visit  get  by “A Green Scarf” Of The Taklimakan Desert The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big 41 because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. . 42 the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. On November 28th, 2024, the last 285 kilometers, 43 in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. The building of this green belt 44 many different scientific ways. For example, there are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格), wide lines of trees and so on. These things work together well to stop the desert from 45 bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully 46 , it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the 47 around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more 48 . Also, the places where people live in 49 and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms. there is less damage (伤害) to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from receiving 50 . This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. 五、短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There is no doubt that global warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today. So 51 important for us to protect our environment. As middle school students, what can we do? First of all, try to take bicycles and public transportation to school instead of cars 52 it will make less CO2 (二氧化碳). It can not only be good for our health, but also make it possible for us to get closer 53 nature. Then, it’s necessary to pick up rubbish and put it into dustbins (垃圾桶). Planting more trees can also help a lot. And we should never forget to turn 54 the lights when we leave the classroom. Besides, why not reuse water and paper to live a low-carbon life? I think it’s everyone’s duty to help our Earth. And even the simplest activities can make 55 real difference to our environment. So don’t put it off! Let’s do what we can to protect our home. I believe we will make our world more and more beautiful. 六、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 He Wei and Liu Jun are talking between the classes. He Wei: Have you heard the news that Shanxi was reported on CCTV News for three minutes? Liu Jun: 56 . What’s it about? He Wei: It says that the government of Shanxi has improved the environment a lot by taking creative actions against pollution. Liu Jun: That’s true. 57 . He Wei: Yes. Fenhe Park has become a popular place to visit. Liu Jun: 58 . For example, we have held the Second Youth Games, the Airport Exhibition, and so on. He Wei: I’m so proud to live in Shanxi. 59 ? Liu Jun: As teenagers, I think we should study hard and try our best to develop our hometown. He Wei: 60 . 七、书面表达。(共20分) 污染是我们的大敌，环保是个永恒的话题。请根据方框中的提示写一篇英语短文。 Pollution problems What the students can do 1.来自工厂的污染遍及城市和乡村； 2.路上的汽车也导致污染； 3.污染致病。 1.建设绿色学校； 2.在班里收集可循环或再利用的废品； 3.在家中节约能源和做到回收再利用。 展望…… 注意： 1.短文词数：80左右。 2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名或地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$