Unit 2 Saving the Earth 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语仁爱科普版九年级上册

Unit 2 Saving the Earth 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to p more food on the same amount of land. 【答案】(p)roduce 【详解】句意：科学和新技术使农民能够在相同的土地上生产更多的粮食。根据“Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to …more food on the same amount of land.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指生产更多的粮食，应用动词produce表示“生产”，空前有不定式符号to，动词应用原形。故填(p)roduce。 2．It’s not fair to p the whole team for one member’s mistake. Do you agree? 【答案】(p)unish 【详解】句意：因为一个队员的错误而惩罚整个团队是不公平的。你同意吗？“it is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是怎么样的”，结合“the whole team for one member’s mistake”和首字母可知，是指因为一个人的错误而惩罚整个团队，punish“惩罚”符合语境，位于此句型中，punish用原形。故填(p)unish。 3．If you can connect what you learn with something fun, you will c an interest in it. 【答案】(c)reate 【详解】句意：如果你能将所学内容与有趣的东西联系起来，你将会对它产生兴趣。create an interest指“培养/产生兴趣”,本句为“主将从现”，主句为一般将来时态，will后面加动词原形。故填(c)reate。 4．To a spelling mistakes, you should check your exam paper carefully. 【答案】(a)void 【详解】句意：为了避免拼写错误，你应该仔细检查你的考试试卷。根据“spelling mistakes”可知是指为了避免拼写错误，应填动词avoid，意为“避免”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填(a)void。 5．The boy is d , and he can’t hear anything around him. 【答案】(d)eaf 【详解】句意：这个男孩失聪了，他听不到周围的任何声音。根据“he can’t hear anything”可知，描述的是听觉方面的障碍，应填入deaf，意为“失聪的”。故填(d)eaf。 6．Instead of cutting down trees, we’d better r used paper to meet the need of paper-making. 【答案】(r)ecycle 【详解】句意：我们最好回收用过的纸来满足造纸的需要，而不是砍伐树木。结合句意和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指再利用使用过的纸；考查recycle“回收利用，再利用”，动词；根据空前“we’d better”可知，这里考查had better do sth.“最好做某事”，应用动词原形。故填(r)ecycle。 7．I’ve decided to learn G , because my best friend Lukas is living in Berlin and I want to visit him one day. 【答案】(G)erman 【详解】句意：我决定学德语，因为我最好的朋友卢卡斯住在柏林，我想有一天去看望他。结合“because my best friend Lukas is living in Berlin and I want to visit him one day.”和首字母提示词“G”可知，这里是指学习德语，所以要填“German德语”，作宾语。故填(G)erman。 8．As teenagers, we should learn how to point out people’s mistakes not too d , especially for our teachers and parents. 【答案】(d)irectly 【详解】句意：作为青少年, 我们应该学会如何不太直接地指出别人的错误, 尤其是对我们的老师和父母来说。根据“especially for our teachers and parents”可知，此处表达的应该是：我们应该学会如何不太直接地指出别人的错误, 需填入副词修饰动词, directly“直接地”符合题意。故填(d)irectly。 9．Many people died in the accident, i three kids. 【答案】(i)ncluding 【详解】句意：许多人在事故中丧生，包括三个孩子。根据“Many people died in the accident, …three kids.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是包括三个孩子，including意为“包括”，介词。故填(i)ncluding。 10．People may suffer from temporary memory l because of a sudden injury. However, most of the time they car remember things again very soon. 【答案】(l)oss 【详解】句意：人们可能会因为突然受伤而暂时失忆。然而，大多数时候，他们很快就会再次记住事情。根据“However, most of the time they car remember things again very soon.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是失忆，loss“丢失，丧失”，memory loss“失忆”。故填(l)oss。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1． (快点)! We are going to be late. 【答案】 Hurry up 【详解】句意：快点！我们要迟到了。根据“We are going to be late.”可知，此处表示催促，所以空处应是“快点”的意思，用Hurry up表示，且句首首字母大写。故填Hurry；up。 2． (毕竟), he is still a 3-year-old kid. 【答案】 After all 【详解】句意：毕竟，他还是个三岁的孩子。根据句意，“毕竟”after all，首字母开头应大写。故填After；all。 3．While we were working at the factory last night, the (电) suddenly went off. 【答案】electricity 【详解】句意：我们昨天晚上在工厂做工的时候，突然停电了。由所给的汉语提示可知，“电”译成：electricity，不可数名词。故填electricity。 4．When I failed my exam, my father usually encouraged me instead of (惩罚) me. 【答案】punishing 【详解】句意：当我考试不及格时，我父亲通常鼓励我而不是惩罚我。根据汉语提示 “惩罚” 可知，其对应的英文表达是punish。instead of “而不是”，是介词短语，后接动名词形式。故填punishing。 5．My parents were (完全地) shocked when they heard the news. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：当我父母听到这个消息时，他们完全震惊了。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词shocked，需用副词形式。completely作副词，意为“完全地”符合句意。故填completely。 6．Watching these meaningless shows means spending time (浪费) your life. 【答案】wasting 【详解】句意：看这些无意义的节目就意味着花时间浪费生命。waste“浪费”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填wasting。 7．He makes a terrible (杂乱) in the kitchen when he’s cooking. 【答案】mess 【详解】句意：当他在做饭的时候把厨房弄得一团糟。根据汉语提示，考查名词mess“杂乱”，make a mess“搞得一团糟”，故填mess。 8．I am afraid that getting things changed is a slow (过程). 【答案】process 【详解】句意：恐怕改变现状是一个缓慢的过程。根据汉语提示“过程”可知，其对应的英文表达是process，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填process。 9． (数以百万计) people have seen the film. 【答案】Millions of 【详解】句意：数百万人看过这部电影。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查固定搭配millions of“数以百万计的”，修饰名词复数people，放在句首需大写首字母。故填Millions of。 10．Thousands of years has passed and many kinds of animals and plants (灭绝) as well. 【答案】have died out 【详解】句意：几千年过去了，许多动物和植物也灭绝了。“灭绝”die out；根据“Thousands of years has passed”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，所以助动词用have，后跟过去分词。故填have died out。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The Chinese people have succeeded in (create) many wonders. 【答案】creating 【详解】句意：中国人民成功地创造了许多奇迹。succeed in doing sth表示“成功地做某事”，是固定短语，create的动名词形式是creating，动名词在句中作宾语。故填creating。 2．Danny had much (blood) on his head after the accident. 【答案】blood 【详解】句意：事故发生后，丹尼的头上流了很多血。blood“血”，不可数名词，much blood“很多血”。故填blood。 3．We happened to (cover) we had a friend in common. 【答案】discover 【详解】句意：我们碰巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。根据空前happened to可知，此处是“happen to do sth.”结构，意为“碰巧做某事”，所以空处需用动词原形；再根据空后“we had a friend in common”可知，此处是说“碰巧发现”，所以空处需用动词discover，意为“发现”。故填discover。 4．The room was (complete) quiet. Nothing could be heard. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：房间里一片寂静。什么也听不见。此处修饰形容词quiet用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 5．The person was badly hurt. He walked slowly and . (pain) 【答案】painfully 【详解】句意：这个人受伤严重。他缓慢并且痛苦地走着。根据句子结构可知，and连接两个副词修饰动词walked，因此空格处需用副词，pain作动词时，意为“使痛苦，使苦恼”，作名词时，意为“疼痛”，副词形式为painfully“痛苦地”。故填painfully。 6．When mom saw what he had done, she was shocked. (complete) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：当妈妈看到他所做的事情时，她完全震惊了。此处修饰形容词shocked，用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 7．China is getting stronger by (produce) many more high-technology products. 【答案】producing 【详解】句意：中国通过生产更多的高科技产品而变得越来越强大。空格前是介词by，后面动词应该使用ing形式。故填producing。 8．We should encourage the kids not up anything. (give) 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：我们应该鼓励孩子们不要放弃任何事。give up“放弃”，encourage sb not to do sth“鼓励某人不要做某事”，故填to give。 9．The two sides reached an after discussing the problem for a long time. (agree) 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：双方对这个问题经过长时间的讨论，终于达成了协议。根据冠词“an”可知空格处用名词形式，agree“同意”，动词，其名词形式是agreement“协定，协议”，reach an agreement“达成协议”，固定短语。故填agreement。 10．More people have realized the importance of regular exercise . (recent) 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人意识到经常锻炼的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词作状语；recent“最近的”，形容词，其副词形式为recently“最近”，修饰动词realized。故填recently。 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．You ______ come late tomorrow. The plane waits for nobody. A．can’t B．needn’t C．must D．mayn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你明天不能迟到。飞机不等人。考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；must必须；mayn’t可能不（不常用）。根据“You…come late tomorrow. The plane waits for nobody.”可知，此处表示因客观原因而“不能迟到”，应该用can’t。故选A。 2．—Would you like to come to my party? —I’d love to, ________ I have lots of homework to do. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你愿意来参加我的聚会吗？——我很愿意，但是我有很多作业要做。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“I’d love to, ... I have lots of homework to do.”可知，虽然愿意去参加聚会，但是有许多作业要做。前后为转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。 3．Please keep together. We want ________ of you to get lost. A．none B．some C．many D．any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请待在一起。我们不希望你们中任何人走丢。考查代词辨析。none没有一个；some一些；many许多；any任何一个。根据“of you to get lost.”可知，需用否定含义的词，“none of you”符合“你们中没有人”的语境。故选A。 4．—Ye Jiaying, the daughter of Chinese classical poetry, left us on November 24th, 2024. —That’s sad, ________ her books and thoughts will continue influencing people who love Chinese poems. A．so B．but C．if D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国古典诗词之女叶嘉莹于2024年11月24日离我们而去。——这很令人难过，但她的著作和思想将继续影响着热爱中国诗词的人们 。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；if如果；when当……时候。根据“That’s sad”和“her books and thoughts will continue influencing people who love Chinese poems”可知，前后句存在转折关系。故选B。 5．________ regular exercise is very important, it’s not a good idea to exercise too late. A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然有规律的运动很重要，但锻炼得太晚不是个好主意。考查连词辨析。If如果；Because因为；Although即使；Unless除非。根据“…regular exercise is very important, it’s not a good idea to exercise too late.”可知，此处前后为让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 6．My father ________ smoking last year because of his bad health. A．gave up B．gave in C．gave away D．gave out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲去年因为身体不好戒了烟。 考查动词短语。gave up放弃；gave in屈服，让步；gave away赠送，泄露；gave out分发，发出（光、热等），用尽。根据“because of his bad health”可知，由于健康原因，父亲应是戒了烟，故选A。 7．—How’s your new job?   —I couldn’t find a ________ one. I like it so much. A．worst B．worse C．best D．better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的新工作怎么样？——我找不到更好的了。我非常喜欢它。考查形容词比较级及形容词辨析。worst最糟的；worse更糟的；best最好的；better更好的。根据“I like it so much.”可知，是觉得新工作很好，结合“couldn’t find a ... one”可知，此处是否定的比较级表达最高含义。故选D。 8．—Students _________ develop study skills in their learning. —Yes. These skills _________ help them in all of their courses. A．should; can’t B．shouldn’t; can’t C．should; can D．shouldn’t; can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学生应该在学习中培养学习技巧。——是的。这些技能对他们的所有课程都有帮助。 考查情态动词。should应该；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；can能。第一空根据“Students ... develop study skills in their learning.”可知，此处表达“学生应该在学习中培养学习技巧”，故选should。第二空根据“These skills ... help them in all of their courses.”可知，此处表达“这些技能对他们的课程都有帮助”，故选can。故选C。 9．—The Three Gorges Dam can produce ________ for lots of people. —Sounds great! A．wound B．pioneer C．electricity D．decision 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——三峡大坝能为许多人生产电。——听起来太棒了！ 考查名词辨析。wound伤口；pioneer先锋；electricity电；decision决定。根据“The Three Gorges Dam”和常识可知，三峡大坝是举世闻名的水利枢纽工程，它最重要的功能之一就是发电。故选C。 10．—Do you think Jack will ________ hope? —I don’t think so. He is strong-minded. A．give up B．cut up C．turn up D．show up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为杰克会放弃希望吗？ ——我不这么认为。他意志坚强。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；cut up切碎；turn up出现；show up露面。根据下文答语“He is strong-minded.”可知，杰克是一个意志坚强的人，通常不会轻易放弃希望，所以此处是询问他是否会放弃希望。故选A。 11．The news is ______ a weight off my mind. I feel very relaxed now. A．certainly B．only C．recently D．heavily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个消息确实让我如释重负。我现在感觉很轻松。 考查副词辨析。certainly当然；only只有；recently近来；heavily沉重地。根据“The news is...a weight off my mind. I feel very relaxed now.”可知表述我感到非常轻松，因此前面所描述的“肯定”是一个如释重负的好消息，所以用“certainly”意为“当然”来强调肯定性。故选A。 12．—I failed the exam. —It doesn’t matter. ________, you have tried your best. A．After all B．Pardon me C．Without doubt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我考试没及格。——没关系。毕竟你已经尽力了。 考查短语辨析。After all毕竟；Pardon me对不起；Without doubt毫无疑问。根据“you have tried your best”可知，此处是在安慰对方，用after all“毕竟”符合语境。故选A。 13．—Have you seen Susan ________? —No. She has gone to Europe on business. A．recently B．rapidly C．probably 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最近见过苏珊吗？——没有。她到欧洲出差去了。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；rapidly迅速地；probably可能地。根据答语“No. She has gone to Europe on business”可知，此处是询问最近是否见过Susan，故选A。 14．—How did the family ________ from the fire? —By climbing out of the windows. A．influence B．spread C．replace D．escape 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这家人是如何从火灾中逃出来的呢？——通过爬出窗外。 考查动词辨析。influence影响；spread传播；replace代替；escape逃脱。根据“How did the family...from the fire?”可知，此句表达从火中逃脱，escape from“从……逃脱”。故选D。 15．I haven’t seen any good films ________ because I’m busy with a writing competition. A．immediately B．recently C．probably D．especially 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我最近没看什么好电影，因为我忙于写作比赛。 考查副词辨析。immediately立即，马上；recently最近；probably可能，大概；especially尤其，特别。根据“because I’m busy with a writing competition”可知，应是近期由于忙于比赛所以没看电影，故应用recently。故选B。 16．—I think ________ of us likes pollution, so we must protect the environment. —I can’t agree more. A．none B．both C．all D．either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为我们中没有一个人喜欢污染，所以我们必须保护环境。——我完全同意。 考查不定代词辨析。none没有一个（三者及三者以上）；both两者都；all全部（三者及三者以上）；either两者之一。根据“so we must protect the environment”可知此处表达的是我们中没有一个人喜欢污染的意思，且谓语动词是单数，none of“没有一个”符合句意，表示三者或者三者以上。故选A。 17．Your phones should be ________ when the plane is taking off. A．cut off B．shut off C．put off D．given off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当飞机起飞时，你们的手机应该关机。 考查动词短语。cut off切除；shut off关闭；put off推迟；given off放出。根据“when the plane is taking off”结合常识可知，飞机起飞时手机需要关机。故选B。 18．My grandma likes the silk scarf a lot because it feels ________. A．awful B．strange C．smooth D．bright 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的奶奶很喜欢这条丝绸围巾，因为它摸起来很丝滑。 考查形容词词义。awful糟糕的；strange奇怪的；smooth丝滑的；bright明亮的。根据“My grandma likes the silk scarf a lot”可知，奶奶很喜欢丝绸的围巾。smooth形容词，丝滑的，修饰scarf符合语境。故选C。 19．—This is so difficult that I want to give tip. —Take it easy. ________, it takes time to learn something new. A．After all B．For example C．By the way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这太难了，我想放弃。——别紧张。毕竟，学习新东西需要时间。 考查介词短语。After all毕竟；For example例如；By the way顺便说一句。根据“it takes time to learn something new”可知，此处提供了安慰及合理的解释，应该说“毕竟”学习新东西是需要时间。故选A。 20．________ English has a history of over 2,000 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century. A．Since B．Unless C．Although D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管英语有超过2000年的历史，但第一本英语词典直到17世纪才出现。考查连词辨析。since自从；unless除非；although虽然；because因为。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．我最好的朋友总是鼓励我不要放弃。 My best friend always encourages me not to . 【答案】give up 【详解】放弃：give up，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填give up。 2．在瑞士的一些地区，人们在日常生活中讲德语。 In some parts of Switzerland, people in their daily life. 【答案】speak German 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，speak表示“说”，句子是一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形；German“德语”。故填speak German。 3．毕竟，我们是钟表和手表之都嘛！ We’re the capital of clocks and watches, ! 【答案】 after all 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，after all“毕竟”，副词短语，作状语。故填after；all。 4．雾天跑步有害健康。(harm) Running in a foggy day our health. 【答案】is harmful to/does harm to 【详解】表示“对……有害”，应用be harmful to/do harm to。此句的主语是动名词Running，谓语动词用单数is或does。故填is harmful to/does harm to。 5．美国人几乎不能避免购买中国的产品。 Americans can hardly products made in China. 【答案】avoid buying 【详解】avoid doing sth. 表示“避免做某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形，buy表示“买”，此处用动名词形式。故填avoid；buying。 6．洗完手后别忘记关掉水龙头。 Don’t forget to the tap you wash your hands. 【答案】 turn off after 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“关掉”和“……后”；分析题干可知，turn off“关掉”，动词短语；根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形式；第三空，此处是指洗完手后别忘记关掉水龙头，应用连词after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句。故填turn；off；after。 7．他不得不赶快离开。 He had to leave . 【答案】 in a hurry 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“赶快”，“赶快”in a hurry，介词短语作状语。故填in；a；hurry。 8．没什么能阻止他停下工作。 can him working. 【答案】 Nothing stop from 【详解】nothing“没什么事情”，作主语；短语stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，句首单词首字母大写；can后跟动词原形。故填Nothing；stop；from。 9．我说有些人有点蠢，并不是指他。 When I said some people are stupid, I wasn’t him。 【答案】 referring to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“指”，英文表达是refer to，动词短语，空前有be动词was，且动词refer和主语I之间是主动关系，所以此处应用过去进行时，refer要变成现在分词referring。故填referring；to。 10．美国是在1776年成立的。 The United States in 1776. 【答案】 came into being 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“成立”，其英文表达为come into being，动词短语；根据“in 1776”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式came。故填came；into；being。 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Cathy was a 14-year-old girl. Her neighborhood had 1 empty lot (地) filled with rubbish. On a rainy day, Cathy looked down at the lot. Suddenly, an idea 2 into her mind. Later, she talked to her friend David. She showed him a drawing of a garden. David said, “ 3 beautiful drawing! But how 4 we make your idea come true? It’s hard work.” “We’d better ask our neighbors 5 us,” Cathy replied. Then they explained the plan to their neighbors door by door. Most of the neighbors decided to support them, 6 they also didn’t like the lot with rubbish. On a clear day, many of them came to the lot with some small trees and seeds (种子), helping clear away the rubbish. Cathy and her friends planted and watered the trees and the seeds carefully. For a long time, the garden 7 by Cathy and her friends. The terrible lot has been turned 8 a beautiful garden where everyone has a really great time and seldom wants to leave. When the neighbors came to the garden, they were all surprised and even couldn’t believe 9 the terrible lot became a beautiful garden. Now, everyone could enjoy 10 moment which they never had before in this amazing place. Finally, Cathy realized that even one small idea can make a big change if people pull together. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come 3．A．How B．How a C．What a D．What 4．A．can B．need C．should D．must 5．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 6．A．because B．unless C．when D．though 7．A．cares B．cared C．is cared D．was cared 8．A．out B．into C．up D．on 9．A．how B．where C．what D．why 10．A．Wonderful B．more wonderful C．most wonderful D．the most wonderful 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述凯西和她的朋友把街区的一块满是垃圾的空地变成一个漂亮的花园的故事。 1．句意：她的街区有一块满是垃圾的空地。 a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。句子表达泛指“一块空地”，“empty”是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 2．句意：突然，她有一个想法。 comes来，动词的三单形式；came动词过去式；will come一般将来时；has come现在完成时。根据“On a rainy day, Cathy looked”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“came”。故选B。 3．句意：多么漂亮的画！ how多么；how a错误结构；what a多么一个；what多么。中心词drawing是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+单数名词+主谓，故选C。 4．句意：但是我们怎样能让我们的想法成真呢？ can能，可以；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据“We’d better ask our neighbors”可知，询问怎样能让我们的想法成真，用情态动词“can”。故选A。 5． 句意：我们最好请我们的邻居帮助我们。 help帮助，动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping现在分词；helped动词过去式。表达“请某人做某事”，用“ask sb. to do”。表达“帮助”用动词不定式“to help”。故选B。 6．句意：大多数邻居决定支持他们，因为他们也不喜欢有垃圾的空地。 because因为；unless除非；when当……时；though尽管。根据“they also didn’t like the lot with rubbish”可知表达原因，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故选A。 7．句意：凯西和她的朋友照顾花园很长时间。 cares关照，照顾，动词的三单形式；cared动词过去式；is cared一般现在时的被动结构；was cared一般过去时的被动结构。句子是一般过去时，主语“the garden”和动词“照顾”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动结构“was cared”。故选D。 8．意：糟糕的空地已经变成一个漂亮的花园，每个人在那里玩得很开心很少有人想离开。 out出去；into进入；up向上；on在……上面。表达“把……变成……”用动词短语“turn…into…”。故选B。 9．句意：当邻居来到这个花园，他们都很吃惊，甚至不能相信糟糕的空地如何变成了一个漂亮的花园。 how怎样；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“the terrible lot became a beautiful garden”可知，表达“怎样变”，用疑问词“how”。故选A。 10．句意：现在，每个人都在那个地方享受以前从没有过的最好的时刻。 wonderful很棒的；more wonderful更好，比较级；most wonderful最好；the most wonderful最好，最高级。根据“they never had before in this amazing place”可知，表达最高级的含义，用最高级形式“the most wonderful”。故选D。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind! You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, 1 she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built 2 (she) out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that 3 (pull) down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass 4 (bottle). Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is 5 inspiration to us all.” Amy isn’t the only one 6 is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong, China uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore 7 (make) bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also 8 (set) up a website to sell them online. She 9 (especial) likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and 10 (use). “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!” 【答案】 1．but 2．herself 3．were pulled 4．bottles 5．an 6．who/that 7．to make 8．set 9．especially 10．useful 【导语】本文讲述了如何废物利用，变废为宝。 1．句意：你可能从来没有听说过Amy Hayes，但她是最不同寻常的女人。根据“You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, ...she is a most unusual woman.”可知，“可能从来没有听说过Amy Hayes”与“她是最不同寻常的女人之间”是转折关系，所以此处需要转折连词。故填but。 2．句意：她住在英国的一栋由她自己建造的房子里，这个房子是由垃圾建造的。已知这里的主语是she，所以这里应该是用反身代词herself来指代主语，故填herself。 3．句意：窗户和门都是来自一些旧的建筑物，这些被推倒的建筑物位于她的小镇附近。句子时态是一般过去时，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，从句主语是“that”，指代“buildings”，were pulled符合句意，故填were pulled。 4．句意：她房子前面的大门是由一些石头和旧的玻璃瓶做成的。此处指“玻璃瓶做成的”，需要名词复数，bottles符合句意，故填bottles。 5．句意：Amy对我们大家来说是启发灵感的人。观察原句结构发现空格处应该为冠词，且因为空格后面接的名词发音是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 6．句意：Amy不是唯一一个擅长回收利用的人。此处是一个定语从句，空处应填关系代词，先行词“the only one”指人，结合备选词汇可知who/that符合语境，故填who/that。 7．句意：来自香港的Jessica Wong用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制作包包。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 8．句意：她开了一个卖包的小商店，而且她建立了一个网站在网上卖包。句子时态是现在完成时，需要过去分词，故填set。 9．句意：她特别喜欢用旧牛仔裤来制作手袋。此处副词修饰动词，故填especially。 10．句意：她的包可爱又实用。本句有and连接，空格处应用形容词与cute保持一致，在句中作表语useful，意思为“实用的”，故填useful。 六、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they  how  recycle  too  product  pay  while  with  useful  you  rubbish  of What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with 1 . Many old computers are put away. Many more are finally thrown away as 2 . Luckily, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. A computer company has agreed to help recycle their old 3 . Other computer companies now take back some old computers of their own brands (品牌), 4 . In some countries, laws have been passed. Computer companies have to 5 for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be 6 . The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will help them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级). Yet many people are throwing away computers 7 others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds 8 organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others 9 to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s 10 things and cut down waste as well. Let’s take action. 【答案】 1．them 2．rubbish 3．products 4．too 5．pay 6．recycled 7．while 8．of 9．how 10．useful 【导语】本文主要介绍一些电脑公司如何处置废旧电脑。 1．句意：大多数人不知道如何处理它们。根据“Most people don’ t know how to deal with ... ”可知，此处需要名词或代词宾格做宾语，them它们”符合题意。故填them。 2．句意：更多的最终以垃圾被扔掉。根据“Many more are finally thrown away as ... ”可知，此处需要名词，作为“垃圾”被扔掉符合题意。故填rubbish。 3．句意：一家电脑公司已经同意帮助回收他们旧的产品。根据“A computer company has agreed to help recycle their old ... ”可知，此处需要名词，回收他们旧的“产品”符合题意，又需要变成复数。故填products。 4．句意：其它电脑公司现在也收回一些自己品牌的旧电脑。根据“Other computer companies now take back some old computers of their own brands, ... ”可知，其它电脑公司现在“也”收回一些自己品牌的旧电脑符合题意，放在句尾要用too。故填too。 5．句意：电脑公司必须为收集和回收自家公司生产的废旧电脑支付费用。根据“Computer companies have to ... for collecting and recycling their used products.”可知，此处在动词不定式to后面，需要动词原形，电脑公司必须为收集和回收自家公司生产的废旧电脑“支付费用”符合题意。故填pay。 6．句意：并且70%的电脑带来的废物必须被回收再利用。根据“And 70% of the computer waste must be ... ”可知，此处需要动词的过去分词构成被动，70%的电脑带来的废物必须“被回收再利用”符合题意。故填recycled。 7．句意：但是，很多人在扔掉电脑，然而另一些人却买不起它们。根据“Yet many people are throwing away computers ... others cannot afford them at all.”可知，很多人在扔掉电脑，“然而”另一些人却买不起它们符合题意，两个分句间用转折连词while。故填while。 8．句意：成百上千个组织正在致力于这一问题。根据“Hundreds ... organizations are working on this problem.”可知，此处应为hundreds of “成百上千的”组织符合题意。故填of。 9．句意：一些组织也教别人如何去修理电脑。根据“Some also teach others ... to repair computers.”可知，此处应为“特殊疑问词+to do”结构，一些组织也教别人“如何”去修理电脑符合题意。故填how。 10．句意：把一台用过的电脑交给这些组织中的一家，这能把一个人的垃圾变成别人的有用的东西，也减少了浪费。根据“Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s ... things and cut down waste as well.”可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词，“有用的”东西符合题意。故填useful。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Saving the Earth 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to p more food on the same amount of land. 2．It’s not fair to p the whole team for one member’s mistake. Do you agree? 3．If you can connect what you learn with something fun, you will c an interest in it. 4．To a spelling mistakes, you should check your exam paper carefully. 5．The boy is d , and he can’t hear anything around him. 6．Instead of cutting down trees, we’d better r used paper to meet the need of paper-making. 7．I’ve decided to learn G , because my best friend Lukas is living in Berlin and I want to visit him one day. 8．As teenagers, we should learn how to point out people’s mistakes not too d , especially for our teachers and parents. 9．Many people died in the accident, i three kids. 10．People may suffer from temporary memory l because of a sudden injury. However, most of the time they car remember things again very soon. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1． (快点)! We are going to be late. 2． (毕竟), he is still a 3-year-old kid. 3．While we were working at the factory last night, the (电) suddenly went off. 4．When I failed my exam, my father usually encouraged me instead of (惩罚) me. 5．My parents were (完全地) shocked when they heard the news. 6．Watching these meaningless shows means spending time (浪费) your life. 7．He makes a terrible (杂乱) in the kitchen when he’s cooking. 8．I am afraid that getting things changed is a slow (过程). 9． (数以百万计) people have seen the film. 10．Thousands of years has passed and many kinds of animals and plants (灭绝) as well. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The Chinese people have succeeded in (create) many wonders. 2．Danny had much (blood) on his head after the accident. 3．We happened to (cover) we had a friend in common. 4．The room was (complete) quiet. Nothing could be heard. 5．The person was badly hurt. He walked slowly and . (pain) 6．When mom saw what he had done, she was shocked. (complete) 7．China is getting stronger by (produce) many more high-technology products. 8．We should encourage the kids not up anything. (give) 9．The two sides reached an after discussing the problem for a long time. (agree) 10．More people have realized the importance of regular exercise . (recent) 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．You ______ come late tomorrow. The plane waits for nobody. A．can’t B．needn’t C．must D．mayn’t 2．—Would you like to come to my party? —I’d love to, ________ I have lots of homework to do. A．so B．or C．and D．but 3．Please keep together. We want ________ of you to get lost. A．none B．some C．many D．any 4．—Ye Jiaying, the daughter of Chinese classical poetry, left us on November 24th, 2024. —That’s sad, ________ her books and thoughts will continue influencing people who love Chinese poems. A．so B．but C．if D．when 5．________ regular exercise is very important, it’s not a good idea to exercise too late. A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless 6．My father ________ smoking last year because of his bad health. A．gave up B．gave in C．gave away D．gave out 7．—How’s your new job?   —I couldn’t find a ________ one. I like it so much. A．worst B．worse C．best D．better 8．—Students _________ develop study skills in their learning. —Yes. These skills _________ help them in all of their courses. A．should; can’t B．shouldn’t; can’t C．should; can D．shouldn’t; can 9．—The Three Gorges Dam can produce ________ for lots of people. —Sounds great! A．wound B．pioneer C．electricity D．decision 10．—Do you think Jack will ________ hope? —I don’t think so. He is strong-minded. A．give up B．cut up C．turn up D．show up 11．The news is ______ a weight off my mind. I feel very relaxed now. A．certainly B．only C．recently D．heavily 12．—I failed the exam. —It doesn’t matter. ________, you have tried your best. A．After all B．Pardon me C．Without doubt 13．—Have you seen Susan ________? —No. She has gone to Europe on business. A．recently B．rapidly C．probably 14．—How did the family ________ from the fire? —By climbing out of the windows. A．influence B．spread C．replace D．escape 15．I haven’t seen any good films ________ because I’m busy with a writing competition. A．immediately B．recently C．probably D．especially 16．—I think ________ of us likes pollution, so we must protect the environment. —I can’t agree more. A．none B．both C．all D．either 17．Your phones should be ________ when the plane is taking off. A．cut off B．shut off C．put off D．given off 18．My grandma likes the silk scarf a lot because it feels ________. A．awful B．strange C．smooth D．bright 19．—This is so difficult that I want to give tip. —Take it easy. ________, it takes time to learn something new. A．After all B．For example C．By the way 20．________ English has a history of over 2,000 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century. A．Since B．Unless C．Although D．Because 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．我最好的朋友总是鼓励我不要放弃。 My best friend always encourages me not to . 2．在瑞士的一些地区，人们在日常生活中讲德语。 In some parts of Switzerland, people in their daily life. 3．毕竟，我们是钟表和手表之都嘛！ We’re the capital of clocks and watches, ! 4．雾天跑步有害健康。(harm) Running in a foggy day our health. 5．美国人几乎不能避免购买中国的产品。 Americans can hardly products made in China. 6．洗完手后别忘记关掉水龙头。 Don’t forget to the tap you wash your hands. 7．他不得不赶快离开。 He had to leave . 8．没什么能阻止他停下工作。 can him working. 9．我说有些人有点蠢，并不是指他。 When I said some people are stupid, I wasn’t him。 10．美国是在1776年成立的。 The United States in 1776. 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Cathy was a 14-year-old girl. Her neighborhood had 1 empty lot (地) filled with rubbish. On a rainy day, Cathy looked down at the lot. Suddenly, an idea 2 into her mind. Later, she talked to her friend David. She showed him a drawing of a garden. David said, “ 3 beautiful drawing! But how 4 we make your idea come true? It’s hard work.” “We’d better ask our neighbors 5 us,” Cathy replied. Then they explained the plan to their neighbors door by door. Most of the neighbors decided to support them, 6 they also didn’t like the lot with rubbish. On a clear day, many of them came to the lot with some small trees and seeds (种子), helping clear away the rubbish. Cathy and her friends planted and watered the trees and the seeds carefully. For a long time, the garden 7 by Cathy and her friends. The terrible lot has been turned 8 a beautiful garden where everyone has a really great time and seldom wants to leave. When the neighbors came to the garden, they were all surprised and even couldn’t believe 9 the terrible lot became a beautiful garden. Now, everyone could enjoy 10 moment which they never had before in this amazing place. Finally, Cathy realized that even one small idea can make a big change if people pull together. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come 3．A．How B．How a C．What a D．What 4．A．can B．need C．should D．must 5．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 6．A．because B．unless C．when D．though 7．A．cares B．cared C．is cared D．was cared 8．A．out B．into C．up D．on 9．A．how B．where C．what D．why 10．A．Wonderful B．more wonderful C．most wonderful D．the most wonderful 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind! You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, 1 she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built 2 (she) out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that 3 (pull) down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass 4 (bottle). Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is 5 inspiration to us all.” Amy isn’t the only one 6 is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong, China uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore 7 (make) bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also 8 (set) up a website to sell them online. She 9 (especial) likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and 10 (use). “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!” 六、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they  how  recycle  too  product  pay  while  with  useful  you  rubbish  of What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with 1 . Many old computers are put away. Many more are finally thrown away as 2 . Luckily, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. A computer company has agreed to help recycle their old 3 . Other computer companies now take back some old computers of their own brands (品牌), 4 . In some countries, laws have been passed. Computer companies have to 5 for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be 6 . The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will help them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级). Yet many people are throwing away computers 7 others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds 8 organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others 9 to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s 10 things and cut down waste as well. Let’s take action. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$