Unit 6 At one with nature 单词课件-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第一册

Unit 6 At one with nature 1 wrap /ræp/ v.包;裹 wrap—wrapped — wrapped be wrapped in 被....包裹 wrap A (up) in B 把A包裹在B里 Zongzi is wrapped in bamboo leaves. I wrapped the baby (up) in a blanket. sheet /ʃiːt/ n.（冰或水等的）一大片 frost /frɒst/ n.霜 frosty /ˈfrɔːsti /adj. 结霜的;严寒的 The leaves _____________(cover)in sheets of white frost. In winter, the mountains _____________(wrap)in sheets of frost and snow; therefore looking very beautiful. a sheet of 一张 are covered are wrapped completion /kəmˈpliːʃ(ə)n/ n.完成,结束 complete /kəmˈpliːt / v. 完成 adj.完整的;完全的 completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv. 完全地;彻底地 a complete change 彻底的变化 the date of completion=the completion date 竣工日期 completely different 截然不同 The project is scheduled for completion next year. The project should ______________within a year. The building was ______________destroyed by fire. be completed completely region /ˈriːdʒ(ə)n/ n. 地区，区域 regional /ˈriːdʒənl / adj. 地区的;区域的 This region is the home of many species of wild flower. the Arctic/desert regions  北极/沙漠地区 Inner Mongolia autonomous region 内蒙古自治区 therefore /ˈðeəfɔː/ adv.因此，由此 注意：therefore可引出一个独立句，但不能连接两个句子，因此当therefore 前没有and等连词时，前面须用分号。 He lost his health, and therefore his difficulties increased. It rained and therefore the football match was postponed. He was busy; therefore, he couldn't come. Therefore, we must learn English well. shallow /ˈʃæləʊ/ adj. 浅的;肤浅的 vt. 使变浅 shallow waters 浅水区 a shallow argument 肤浅的论点 steep /stiːp/ adj. 陡的，陡峭的 steeply /ˈstipli/ adv.急剧地;陡峭地;突然地 soil /sɔɪl/ n. 土壤 Although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. The mountain is ___________(extreme)steep. The crime rate is rising__________(steep). extremely steeply terrace /ˈterɪs/ n. 梯田 dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. 朝代 _________(start)in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty. For several___________, the people here have built terraces on the steep mountains to plant crops on shallow soil. Starting dynasties prevent /prɪˈvent/ v.阻挡;阻止 preventable /prɪˈventəbl/ adj. 可以预防的;可以阻止的 prevention n. 预防;防止;阻止 His advice prevented me (make) a serious mistake. The flat terraces prevent the soil from (wash)away. prevent sb.(from) doing sth./being done. 阻止做某事 protect...from／against... 保护…免受…的侵害 stop...（from）doing sth. 阻止…做某事 keep...from doing sth. 阻止…做某事 making being washed harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n.融洽;和谐 harmonious /hɑːˈməʊniəs/ adj. 和谐的 harmoniously /hɑːˈməʊniəsli/ adv.和谐地 Only in this way can we form a (harmony) society to meet people's needs. We are aware that we should ______________________ (与……和谐相处) animals. in harmony with... 与......协调；与......相配 live/ work in harmony 生活/工作得很融洽 harmonious society 和谐社会 live in harmony with harmonious 【窍门---谐音：“和睦呢”==>“和睦”】 design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v.设计 n.设计；图样；图案 designer /dɪˈzaɪnər / n. 设计师 The project is designed to help homeless teenagers. It is designed as a textbook for a one­term course. It is said that the early European playing-cards were designed for entertainment and education. _________(design) for children，the album(n.专辑) became popular with parents immediately it came out. be designed for 为…而设计／准备 be designed as sth. 被设计成 be designed to do sth.被设计用来做某事 Designed I like the of the suit, which by a famous . She graduated from a school of fashion and the school to attract talented people who are interested in fashion.(design) design design was designed designer is designed vapour /ˈveɪpə/ n.蒸汽 v. 蒸发 crop /krɒp/n.庄稼;作物 The sun heats the water and turns it _____vapour. into harm /hɑːm/ v.伤害,损害 n. 伤害 harmful adj. 有害的 harmless /ˈhɑːrmləs/ adj. 无害的 do harm to =be harmful to 对…有害 harm the environment 危害环境 Too much drinking will do great harm ____you. Air pollution will get worse and this will be __________to people. Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability________(learn). Littering makes our school dirty, and _____(do)harm to the image of our school. to harmful to learn does agriculture /ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃə/ n. 农业 agricultural /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 农业的 ancient methods of agriculture 古老的农耕方式 The soil and crop are related to agriculture. replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ v. 以…替换;更换 replacement n. 替换 replace A with/by B 用A替换B be replaced by 被….取代／代替 take the place of=take one’s place 代替 The factory replaced most of its workers with robots. Personally, I think store shopping will exist along with online shopping but will never__________. be replaced 1. They replaced their beloved old cars expensive new sports cars. 2. John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him. →John is ill and I want to know who is going to . with take the place of him/ take his place material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n.材料 mineral /ˈmɪn(ə)rəl/ n.矿物;矿产 mine /maɪn/ n.矿;矿山 miner /ˈmaɪnər/ n.矿工 reading / teaching materials 阅读/教学材料 curtain material 窗帘布料 consumer /kənˈsjuːmə/ n. 消费者 consume /kənˈsjuːm/ v. 消费;吃;消耗 consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ n. 消耗量；消费 Natural dyes are also becoming more popular with consumers. People on Earth are __________resources(资源) at an unbelievable speed now. consuming priority /praɪˈɒrɪti/n. 优先处理的事，当务之急 prior /ˈpraɪə(r)/ adj. 在前的;优先的;较重要的 give priority to 优先考虑；给…以优先权 The school will give priority ___science, maths and modern languages. to beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n. 美，美丽 barrier /ˈbæriə/ n. 障碍,壁垒 bar n.酒吧;柜台;（门、窗等的）闩，横木，栏杆 reef /riːf/ n. 礁 Barrier Reef 大堡礁 structure /ˈstrʌktʃə/ n. 结构，构造，组织 structure of the building 建筑物的结构 a stone/brick/wooden structure 石 / 砖 / 木结构建筑物 living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ adj. 活的;活着的 n. 生计;生活方式 make a living 谋生 living environment 生活环境 living creatures 活着的生物 organism /ˈɔːɡənɪz(ə)m/ n. 生物,有机体 organic /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ adj. 有机的 organ /ˈɔːrgən/ n.器官;机构 living organism 活生物体 observatory /əbˈzɜːvət(ə)ri/ n.天文台,观象台 observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v. 庆祝;观察;遵守 observation /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn/ n. 观察 observer /əbˈzɜːvə(r)/ n. 观察者 platform /ˈplætfɔːm/ n. 高台,平台;站台;月台;讲台 The platform of the observatory is used to observe objects . 记忆技巧：plat 平的，平坦的 + form 形状 → 形状平的地方 → 月台 a narrow glass platform 狭窄的玻璃平台 basin /ˈbeɪs(ə)n/ n. 盆地，低洼地 canyon /ˈkænjən/n.峡谷 the Grand Canyon科罗拉多大峡谷 valley /ˈvæli/ n. 谷，山谷 waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n. 瀑布 Victoria Falls 维多利亚瀑布 thunder /ˈθʌndə/ v.打雷 n.雷声 grand /ɡrænd/ adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的 grandness n.壮大；伟大 grandfather / grandmother a grand design 宏伟的蓝图 a grand prize 大奖 narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的 v.使变窄;缩小 narrowly adv. 勉强地,狭隘地 a narrow escape 九死一生 narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟 channel /ˈtʃænl/ n. 海峡；频道；途径,渠道（比喻） The English Channel 英吉利海峡 a movie/sports channel 电影 / 体育台 a narrow channel 狭窄的通道 tunnel /ˈtʌnl/ n. 隧道 地形与地貌话题词汇 思维导图 bay (海湾), beach, channel (海峡), coast, glacier (冰川), harbor (海港), island, lake, ocean, port (港口), river, shore (岸), stream, tunnel (隧道), waterfall (瀑布), wave, etc. Geography features others types basin (盆地), canyon, cave, continent (大陆), desert (沙漠), Gobi (戈壁), mountain, plain, plateau (高原), range, terrace, valley (山谷), etc. deep, flat, grand (雄伟的), high, narrow (狭窄的), shallow (浅的), splendid (壮观的), steep (陡峭的), etc. mineral, soil (土壤), natural resource (自然资源) camel /ˈkæm(ə)l/n. 骆驼 climate /ˈklaɪmɪt/ n. 气候 global climate 全球气候 sunflower /ˈsʌnˌflaʊə/ n. 向日葵 desert /ˈdezət/ n.沙漠;荒漠 /dɪˈzət/ v.遗弃;舍弃 deserted /dɪˈzɜːtɪd/ adj.被遗弃的 We are going to ride camels, “the ships of the desert”. in the desert 在沙漠中 across the desert 穿越沙漠 a deserted child 遭遗弃的孩子 a deserted village 被舍弃的村庄 sail /seɪl/ v. （乘船）航行 sailing /ˈseɪlɪŋ / n. 航行 sailor /ˈseɪlər / n.水手,海员 go sailing 去航行 The bad climate makes ____difficult for us to sail across the narrow channel. it inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ adv. 在(建筑物,房间)内 prep.在(或向)…内 outside prep.在…外面 Go inside the house. Inside the box was a gold watch. publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. 出版;发表 publisher n. 出版者 publishing n. [U] 出版 (业) The Secret Garden was published in 1911. The findings in the journal last year. In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels _____________ in Britain. were published published expert /ˈekspɜːt/ adj. 内行的,专家的 n.专家 be expert in/at (doing) sth. 在...方面内行，擅长... a computer/medical expert 计算机／医学专家 She is an expert in agriculture. A musician is one who is expert in playing a musical instrument. green fingers 高超的种植技能 When we describe a person with green fingers, we mean that he is expert at agriculture. branch /brɑːntʃ/ n. 树枝;分支（比喻） rooftop /ˈruːftɒp/ n. 屋顶 thistle /ˈθɪs(ə)l/n. 蓟（jì） herb /hɜːb/ n. (用于调味)香草 rent /rent/ v. 租用,租赁n.租金 rent sth. from sb 从某人那里租用某物 a high／low rent 高的／低的租金 for rent （尤用于告示）出租，招租 pay the rent 支付租金 limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj. 有限的 limit /ˈlɪmɪt./ n./v. 限制 limitless /ˈlɪmɪtləs/ adj.无限的 limited resources 有限的资源 within limits 在某种范围内 limit...to... 把…限定在…范围内 I’ve been asked to ____________________ (把演讲控制在) ten minutes. The limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but _________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. limit my speech to whether benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 好处，益处 v.得益于 beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. 有利的;有用的 benefit from... 从…中受益 be of benefit to =be beneficial to 对...有好处 benefit sb./sth. 使某人受益 for sb’s benefit = for the benefit of sb 为了某人的利益 The books are of great use (= are very useful) to English learners. Friends are of great importance (= are very important) to everyone. 阳光对植物有益。 1. Sunshine __________ plants. 2. Plants __________ __________ sunshine. 3. Sunshine __________ __________ __________ plants. 4. Sunshine __________ __________ __________ __________ plants. benefits benefit from is beneficial to is of benefit to Sunshine is good for plants. pleasant /ˈplez(ə)nt/ adj. 令人愉快的 please v.使满意;使愉快 pleased /pliːzd/ adj. 高兴的，满意的 a pleasant climate 宜人的气候 a pleasant chat 令人愉快的交谈 wish you a pleasant trip 祝你旅途愉快 be pleased with…. 对….满意 for pleasure 为了消遣／娱乐 flavour /ˈfleɪvə/ n. 味,味道 pleasant flavour 味道宜人 system /ˈsɪstəm/n.系统 economic system 经济体制 management system 管理系统 information system 信息系统 energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 力量,活力 energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的 energetically /ˌɛnəˈdʒɛtɪk(ə)li/ adv. 积极地 She’s always full of________. My father is lively and___________, but he is not very patient. an energy source 能量来源 feel energetic 感觉精力充沛 energy energetic 辨析force, energy, strength, power 四者都有“力”“力量”之意，但具体意思不同。 force 指外力、强迫力、破坏力 (包括武力)；物理学中指“力”。 The force of the explosion blew out all the windows. energy 指人的精力、活力；物理学中指“能量”。 Where does the little girl get her energy? the world’s energy resources strength 指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗力。 She didn’t even have the strength to stand up. The boy lifted the stone with all his strength. power 指人的权力、势力、能力，物的“能力”。物理学中指“动力”“功率”。 The party came to power at the last election. I will do everything in my power to help you. 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