Unit 3 Family matters 单词课件-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第一册

Words and expressions 2 character /ˈkærɪktə(r)/ n. 人物,角色;符号;文字 play a character 扮演角色 Chinese characters 汉字 characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ n.特征;特点;品质 adj. 独特的;特有的 approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ v.接近;靠近　n.方法 approach sth./sb. 接近,靠近某物/某人 an approach to... 通往...的道路；...的方法 an approach to (doing) sth做某事的方法/路径 approachable /əˈprəʊtʃəbl/ adj.可接近的;能达到的 He decided to adopt（采用;采取） a different approach (solve) the problem. to solving With the final exam _____________ (approach) , we are busy in reviewing our lessons. approaching with sth．approaching 随着…的接近 chat /tʃæt/　 n.聊天 vi.聊天;闲谈 (chatted ; chatting) have a chat with sb. 与某人聊天 chat with sb. 与某人聊天 He used to spend much time ________ (chat) on the computer. chatting focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ n.集中点;焦点 vt.(把...)集中(于) focused /ˈfəʊkəst/ adj.集中注意力的 focus on　 集中(注意力,精力等)于...，专注于... be focused on… 专注于….. focus one’s attention on sth 把某人的注意力集中在某事上 focus one’s eyes on… 注视….. The study will ________ ________(针对) a number of areas in Wales. focus on　 career /kəˈrɪə/ n.职业，事业 lawyer /ˈlɔːjə/ n. 律师 law /lɔː/ n. 法律 assume /əˈsjuːm/ vt.假设;认为 assumption /əˈsʌmpʃn/ n. 假定;假设 daydream It is assumed that... 人们认为...... make an assumption 做出假设 assume …to be 假定….是 Assuming (that)... 假定… It is  （认为） that stress is caused by too much work. I assume him to be the cleverest boy in this class.  assumed ________ (assume) that you are right, we'll make a great deal of money from the project. Assuming 可以把它视作引导条件从句的连词，相当于if 的用法。 respect /rɪˈspekt/ n.尊敬;问候 vt.尊敬; 遵守 respectable /rɪˈspektəbl/ adj.（行为）体面的;受人尊敬的 respectful /rɪˈspektfl/ adj.有礼貌的;恭敬的 respect sb./sth. for sth.　因某事尊敬某人/物 show/have respect for/to... 对……表示尊敬 out of respect 出于尊敬 give/send one’s respects to sb 代......问候某人 court /kɔːt/ n. 法院;法庭 studio n. /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ n.（音乐）录音室 curtain /ˈkɜːtn/ n.（舞台上的）幕;窗帘 sigh /saɪ/ n.叹气;叹息 (尤因厌烦、失望、 疲倦等) ignore /ɪɡˈnɔːr/ v.忽视;不理 ignorant /ˈɪɡnərənt/ adj.不了解的;无知的;愚昧的;很无礼的 ignorance /ˈɪɡnərəns/ n.无知，愚昧 ignore traffic rules. 无视交通规则 ignore one’s advice. 不理会某人的意见 If you keep on (ignore) the teacher’s advice, you will get into a situation where you fall behind others in all subjects. ignoring professional /prəˈfeʃənəl/ adj.职业的，专业的 profession /prəˈfeʃn/ n. 专业，行业； professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ n.教授;(大学的)讲师，教员 a professional lawyer 职业律师 作者 (A) - suit /suːt/　v. 适合; 相配　n. 套装 suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj.合适的;适宜的 be suitable for… 适合…. suit one’s needs 满足某人的需要 suit one’s taste 适合某人的口味 Do you know which job ________ (suit) you in the future? will suit Da Vinci [ˌdiː ˈeɪ ˈvɪntʃi] is a talent/gift. He has a gift/talent for painting. He is gifted/talented in painting. talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天赋，才能 talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj.有才能的，有天资的 have a talent/gift for 有某方面的才能 be talented/gifted in/at doing sth. 在做某事上有天赋 option /ˈɒpʃən/ n.选择，可选择的东西 optional /ˈɒpʃənl/ adj.可选择的 first option（on）优先选择 have no option/choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只好做… Recently, my classmates have had a heated discussion about which (option) courses(课程) we should take. optional generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n.一代(人) generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v.产生;创造 gap /ɡæp/ n. 间隙；缺口；差距；分歧 generation gap 代沟（两代人之间的隔阂） bridge/ close/ narrow the gap 缩小差距 currently /ˈkʌrəntli/ adv.现实;当前 current /ˈkʌrənt/ adj. 当前的;现行的 n.水流;气流;电流 currency /ˈkʌrənsi/ n.通货;流行 current events 当前事件 air current 气流 electrical current 电流 [ɪˈlektrɪkl] regularly /ˈreɡjʊlə(r)li/ adv.经常 regular /'regjulә/ adj.定期的;经常的；n. 常客;老主顾 irregular /ɪ'regjulә/ adj.;不规则的;无规律的 take/do exercise regularly 经常锻炼 meet regularly 定期会面 regular customers/readers 常客/忠实读者 have responsibility for 对……有责任 be responsible for 对......负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n.责任;负责 responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbəl/ adj. 负责的 respond /rɪˈspɑːnd/ v.回答,回应 response /rɪˈspɑːns/ n.回答,答复 22 memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 记忆;回忆 memorize /ˈmeməraɪz/ v.记住;熟记 memorable /ˈmemərəbl/ adj.难忘的;值得纪念的 in memory of 为了纪念 in celebration of 为了庆祝 have a good/bad memory (for sth). （对…）记忆力好/差 Meaning: that can be suit v. 适合 drink v. 喝 move v. 移动 reason n. 原因 knowledge n.知识 value n. 价值 suffix :-able suitable adj. 适合的 drinkable adj. 可饮用的 movable adj. 可移动的 reasonable adj. 有道理的 knowledgeable 有见识的 valuable adj. 有价值的 nowadays /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ adv.现今，现时 jaw /dʒɔː/ n. 下巴，下颌 beard /bɪəd/ n.胡须 skin /skɪn/ n.皮肤 jogging /ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/ n.慢跑锻炼 slim /slɪm/ adj.苗条的，修长的 cheek /tʃiːk/ n.面颊，脸颊 nation /ˈneɪʃən/ n. 国家；民族 national /ˈnæʃnəl/ adj.国家的;民族的国有的 nationality /ˌnæʃə‘nælətɪ/ n.国籍 New Year‘s Eve is a ________ (nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries, people go back to their hometown for the New Year national aim /eɪm/ v. 力求达到;瞄准;目的是 n.目的; 意图 aimless /ˈeɪmləs/ adj. 无目标的aimlessly /ˈeɪmlɪslɪ/ adv.无目的地 aim for 力争;目的在于 be aimed at (doing) sth 旨在...;目的是做.. We should aim for the best results. This activity is aimed at improving the students’ listening and speaking abilities. 28 I aim at learning ten new words by heart every day. =I aim to learn ten new words by heart every day. With the aim of enlarging her vocabulary, she reads books everyday. =For the purpose of enlarging her vocabulary, she reads books everyday. =With the intention of enlarging her vocabulary, she reads books everyday. =In order to enlarge her vocabulary, she reads books everyday. aim at…. 瞄准 aim to do sth.= aim at doing sth.努力做某事 with the aim of doing sth.旨在 issue /ˈɪʃuː/ v.发表（声明）;发行 n. (尤指社会或政治方面的）议题；争论的问题; (报刊的) 号；版次 issue a magazine 发行杂志 a key/sensitive issue 关键的 / 敏感的 问题 30 theme /θiːm/ n.主题 themed /θiːmd/ adj.特定主题的 theme park 主题公园 theme party 主题晚会 An activity themed “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories” is scheduled to be held in our school.  Last weekend, our class organized an activity themed “Technology makes life better”, which was intended to raise our awareness of importance of devoting to science and technology. 翻译： triathlon /traɪˈæθlən/ n.铁人三项运动 track /træk/ n. 跑道 media /ˈmiːdiə/ n. 新闻传媒，传媒 《福尔摩斯探案集》中福尔摩斯的名言： You see, but you do not observe. 你看到，但没有观察。 observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v. 庆祝(节日/生日等); 观察; 遵守 (法律/习俗等) observer /əbˈzɜːvə(r)/ n.观察者;目击者; 评论员 observation /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn/ n.观察;观测; 评论 observe the behavior of babies 观察婴儿的行为 observe the law 遵守法律 observe the Spring Festival= celebrate 庆祝春节 34 保持 observe 基本义 “保持”看 “保持”法律、习俗等 “保持”过节、举办仪式等 动作 结果 观察；观测 察觉到；注意到 遵守 / 奉行 (法律、习俗等) 举行 (仪式)；庆祝 (节日) observe语义网络图 得出结论 说；评论 gold [ɡəʊld] medal 金牌 silver[ˈsɪlvə(r)] medal 银牌 bronze [brɒnz] medal 铜牌 The Winter Olympics is a big event. event /ɪˈvent/ n. 活动（指演出,体育比赛,聚会等）;事件;比赛项目 medal /ˈmedl/ n. 勋章，奖牌 辨accident, incident, event 都含有“事件”之意。 accident 多指偶然或意外发生的不幸的事情。 a traffic accident incident 既可指小事件或小插曲，说大事时多指在政冶军事外交上可能导致争端或战争的事件。。 He could remember every incident in great detail. the Lugouqiao Incident 卢沟桥事变 event 尤指历史上的重大事件，还可以表示国际、国内的大事以及体育比赛项目。 the chief events of 2014 The 800 metres is not his best event. a wide range of= a variety of 各种各样的 in /within range (of) 在 (……的) 范围内 out of/beyond range of.. 超出…..的范围 range from... to... 从…到…范围内变化 range /reɪndʒ/ n. 一系列;（数、量、年龄等的）范围,界限;山脉 v.(在一定的范围内)变化;变动 翻译：With a different theme each year, the International Day of Families is observed with a wide range of events organized at local, national and international levels. apologise /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ v. 道歉 ,谢罪 apology /əˈpɒlədʒi/ n.道歉,认错; 辩护 apologise to sb for (doing) sth. =say sorry to sb for (doing) sth. 因做某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology 欠某人一个道歉 I am writing to apologize you for my absence from our appointment. Hope you can understand my situation and accept my . I’m afraid I owe you apology. to apology an stress /stres/ n.压力;重读； v.强调;重读;(使)疲惫不堪 stressed /strest/ adj.感到有压力的 stressful /ˈstresfl/ adj.有压力的 stress sb out【非正式】使极度焦虑;使压力大 stress the importance of…. 强调…..的重要性 be under stress. 在压力下 have an impact on/upon… 对……产生影响/作用 have an effect/influence on/upon… 对…有影响 impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n. 作用,影响;冲击力 effect /ɪˈfekt/ n.影响;结果 influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ n.影响 strength /streŋθ/ n. 坚强;优点;长处 strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/ v.加强 strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 强壮的 weaken /ˈwiːkən/ v. (使)虚弱;减弱 weakness /ˈwiːknəs/ n.弱点 build up one’s strength. 增强体力 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 physical strength 体力 美国队长的盾牌由“振金” 制成，强度 (strengths) 很高，能抵抗雷神之锤的攻击。 拓展； strong. adj. → strength. n. →strengthen v.加强 long. adj. →length [leŋθ] →lengthen[ˈleŋθən] v. 变长 high. adj. →height [haɪt] →heighten [ˈhaɪtn] v.提高 wide. adj. →width [wɪdθ] →widen [ˈwaɪdn] v.（使）变宽 deep. adj. →depth [depθ] →deepen v.（使）变深 admire sb. for…. 因….而羡慕/钦佩某人 admire the Moon 赏月 admire /ədˈmaɪər/ v. 钦佩,羡慕,欣赏 admirable /ˈædmərəbl/ adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的admiration /ˌædməˈreɪʃn/ n.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕 I admire you your bravery. I’m full of __________(admire) for those space heroes. for admiration judge /dʒʌdʒ/ v. 判断;评判 n.法官，裁判员 judg(e)ment /'dʒʌdʒmənt/ n.看法; 判决;裁决 judging by/from sth 依据......来判断 make a judgment 作出评价 (judge)from his accent，he must be from the south. Judging settle /ˈsetəl/ v. 和解,解决，结束（争论）;定居 settlement /ˈsetlmənt/ n.协议;解决;处理;定居点 settler /ˈsetlə(r)/ n.移民;殖民者;开拓者 settle for 勉强接受，将就 settle an argument 解决争论 settle down 定居下来 ;开始专心于 settle down to doing sth. 定下心来做…. I couldn’t afford the house I really wanted, so I had to settle _______the second best. Let’s settle down________ our studies. It's a waste of time surfing the Internet every day. for to series /ˈsɪəriːz/ n. 系列比赛；（电视、广播等的）系列片，系列节目 a series of sth. 一系列/连串事件 TV series 电视连续剧 athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n.运动员 athletic /æθˈletɪk/ adj. 体育运动的 onto /ˈɒntu/ prep. 到……上，向……上，朝……上 fall onto the track 跌倒在跑道上 obviously /ˈɒbviəsli/ adv. 明显地 obvious /ˈɒbviəs/ adj.明显的 It’s obvious that… 显然… It was obvious that he didn't believe what you said. =________________________________________ Obviously , he didn't believe what you said. feature /ˈfiːtʃər/ n. (报纸或杂志的)特写,专题节目; 特色 v.以…为特色; 是…的特征 feature stories 新闻特写;专题报道 be featured in (a show, magazine) 以(某人)为主角；为（某人)做特别报道 He was featured in the Global People. typically /ˈtɪpɪkəli/ adv. 一般，通常；典型地， typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj.典型的;有代表性的;一贯的;平常的 type /taɪp/ n.种类 a type of  一种 be typical  of 是…的典型 style /staɪl/ n. 风格;特点;款式 in style 时髦地; 很成功地 out of style 不时髦的, 不时新的 individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ adj. 独特的,与众不同的; n.个人.个体 individually [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəli] adv.分别地;单独地;各别地 in an individual style 独特的风格 extra /ˈekstrə/ adj. 额外的，另外的 extra time 时间 extra work 额外工作 detail /ˈdiː.teɪl/ n. 细节，细微之处 detailed /ˈdiːteɪld/ adj.详细的 in detail 详细地 extra detail 额外细节 You don‘t have to write down everything in detail. He gave me instructions on how to get there. detailed She was so excited that she could hardly contain (she). Doctors are struggling to contain the spread of coronavirus [kəˈrəʊnəvaɪrəs] . contain oneself 控制自己 contain the spread of ( fire /disease) 控制……的蔓延 contain /kənˈteɪn/ v. 包含;容纳；控制，克制 container /kənˈteɪnə(r)/ n.容器;集装箱;货柜 herself summary /ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结,概要 summarize /ˈsʌməraɪz/ v.总结; 概述 in summary 总之 make a summary 作总结 author n.作者 — authorize [ˈɔːθəraɪz] popular adj.流行的;受欢迎的—popularize public adj.公共的 — publicize [ˈpʌblɪsaɪz] symbol n.符号；象征 — symbolize [ˈsɪmbəlaɪz] ize/size=动词后缀 vt.授权 v.推广;普及 v.使公开;宣传 v.象征 powerful /ˈpaʊəfəl/ adj. 强有力的,有影响力的 power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n.权力;势力;动力;力量 a powerful effect 强大的影响 Body language is one of the most__________ (power)means of communication. The (power) the car is, the more difficult it is to handle(操纵). powerful more powerful despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ prep. 尽管，虽然，任凭 despite the fact that…. 尽管…. despite this 尽管如此 She was good at physics (尽管事实是) she found it boring. despite the fact that throughout /θruːˈaʊt/ prep. adv. 在整个期间，自始至终；遍及 through /θruː/ prep.穿过;贯穿;从一端至另一端 throughout one’s life=all through one’s life. 在某人的一生中 throughout the year=all through the year. 全年 throughout the country=all over the country. 全国 entire /ɪnˈtaɪər/ adj. 全部的，整个的 entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/ adv.全部地; 完全地 one’s entire life. 某人的一生 entirely different. 完全不同 an entirely new approach 全新的方法 Doctor Bethune spent his (全部)life in China as a doctor. entire [bəˈθjun] in the lead 领先 Despite the pain, the athlete was_________________(领先)throughout the entire race, and finally won the gold medal. in the lead enormously /ɪˈnɔːməsli/ adv. 非常，极其 enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ adj.巨大的 enormously rich/powerful 非常富有 / 强大 an enormous house/dog 巨大的房子；大狗 She was looking forward to the meeting  . enormously disqualify /dɪˈskwɒlɪfaɪ/ v. （因犯规而）取消……的资格； qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/ v.取得资格(或学历);使具备资格 disqualify sb from sth. 取消（某人）….的资格  He from the competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]. was disqualified prefix : dis- Meaning: not, the opposite qualify v. 使有资格 like v. 喜欢 honest adj. 诚实的 appear v. 出现 courage n. 勇气 agree v. 同意 advantage n.优势， 有利条件 disqualify v. （因…犯规而）取消…的资格 dislike v. 不喜欢 dishonest adj. 不诚实的 disappear v. 消失 discourage v. 使失去勇气 disagree adj. 不同意 disadvantage n. 缺点，不利条件 indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/ adv. 当然，确实（用于强调陈述或回答） a friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情 It’s very cold indeed. 现在确实很冷。 I don‘t mind. Indeed, I am delighted to help.我不介意。甚至,我很乐意提供帮助。 Is this your cat? 这是你的猫吗？ It is indeed. / Indeed it is. 当然是 二、词汇拓展 1. assume v. 假定，假设--- ______________n. 假想，臆测 2. ignore v. 忽视，不理 ---___________n. 忽视 --- __________adj.愚昧的,无知的 3. suit v.适合 --- ____________adj. 适合的 4. talent n. 天赋，才能--- ____________ adj. 有天赋的 5. option n. 选择，可选择的东西 ---__________ adj. 可选择的，选修的 6. responsible adj. (对事故等)负有责任的；---_________________n.责任 7. aim n.目标 --- __________ adj.漫无目的的---___________ adv.漫无目的地 8. apologize v. 道歉---_________n. 道歉 9. stress n.重音；强调；压力---____________adj.压力大的；紧张的---____________ adj.焦虑不安的 assumption ignorance ignorant suitable talented optional responsibility aimless aimlessly apology stressful stressed 10. strong adj.强壮的 --- __________ n. 力量；优势---___________ vt.加强；巩固 11. obvious adj. 明显的 --- ____________ adv. 明显地 12. power n. 力量；权利--- ____________ adj. 强有力的--- ____________ adj. 无权利的 13 . detail n. 细节---____________adj.详细的 14. admire v. 钦佩，羡慕---____________ adj. 可钦佩的，值得赞赏的--- _________________ n. 钦佩，羡慕 15. entire adj. 全部的，整个的---_________adv. 完全地，全部地 16. enormous adj.巨大的，大量的---______________ adv. 非常，极其 17. profession n. 职业 ---_____________ adj. 职业的，专业的 --- ________________ adv.职业地 strength strengthen obviously powerful powerless detailed admirable admiration entirely enormously professional professionally 18. jog v. 慢跑 --- _________ n. 慢跑训练 ---_________（过去时）---________n. 慢跑者 19. athlete n.运动员 --- ________ adj. 体育运动的 20. summary n.总结，概要---____________v. 总结，概括 memory n.记忆---________________ vt.记住 21. nation n. 民族,国家 --- __________adj.国家的，民族的--- ___________n.国籍 22. qualify vi.具备资格---___________ adj.具备资格的 jogging jogged jogger athletic summarize national nationality qualified memorize 三、重点短语 1. _________________ 转向 2. _________________ 集中于；专注于 3. _________________ 吃惊地 4. _________________ 平静下来 5. _________________ 最后 6. _________________ 对……感到自豪 7. _________________ 听从某人的建议 8. _______________________________ 全身心投入 turn to focus on in surprise calm down in the end be proud of take one’s advice jump in with both feet 9. _________________ 勉强接受，将就 10. _________________ 领先 11. _________________ 处于困境中 12. _________________ 有时，偶尔 13. _________________ 把……落在后面；遗留 14. _________________ 结果为……，以……结束 15. _________________ 令某人惊奇的是 settle for in the lead in trouble now and then leave behind end up to one’s surprise Word formation 82 -ful -less useful careful helpful meaningful painful cheerful useless careless helpless meaningless painless cheerless THANK YOU 84 null, track 1 2768.9817 null, track 1 1802.4482 null, track 1 2037.5502 null, track 1 2455.511 null, track 1 1880.8156 null, track 1 2220.408 null, track 1 2220.408 null, track 1 2429.3884 null, track 1 2115.9177 null, track 1 2063.6726 null, track 1 2063.6726 null, track 1 1671.836 null, track 1 2220.408 null, track 1 1959.1829 null, track 1 2011.4277 null, track 1 2507.756 null, track 1 1959.1829 null, track 1 2011.4277 null, track 1 2638.369 null, track 1 2272.653 null, track 1 1906.938 null, track 1 1410.6117 null, track 1 2612.2463 null, track 1 1593.4688 null, track 1 1854.6931 null, track 1 2063.6726 null, track 1 2272.653 720.0 null, track 1 3056.3298 null, track 1 1358.3668 null, track 1 2560.0012 null, track 1 1541.2239 null, track 1 2324.8982 null, track 1 1880.8156 null, track 1 2507.756 null, track 1 1619.5912 null, track 1 2194.2854 null, track 1 2403.2659 null, track 1 2168.1628 null, track 1 2089.7952 null, track 1 2533.8787 null, track 1 2063.6726 null, track 1 2324.8982 null, track 1 1750.2034 null, track 1 2272.653 null, track 1 2324.8982 null, track 1 1776.3258 null, track 1 1906.938 null, track 1 2063.6726 null, track 1 2455.511 null, track 1 2089.7952 null, track 1 1906.938 null, track 1 2220.408 null, track 1 2220.408 null, track 1 2246.5305 null, track 1 2795.1042 null, track 1 2142.0403 null, track 1 1671.836 null, track 1 2063.6726 null, track 1 2089.7952 null, track 1 2272.653 null, track 1 2429.3884 null, track 1 2377.1433 null, track 1 2115.9177 null, track 1 2142.0403 $$