Unit 5 What a delicious meal! Section A ( 1a-3c )知识点精讲精练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 5 What a delicious meal! Section A ( 1a-3c )知识点精讲精练 重点词汇解析​ 1. Add the milk and the butter to the potatoes, and mix.把牛奶和黄油加入土豆中，然后混合。 add...to​的词义及用法​ 词义：把…… 添加到……​ 例句：Please add some sugar to the coffee.（请往咖啡里加些糖。）​ 搭配与短语​ add sth. to sth.（把某物添加到某物中）​ add up（加起来）：The numbers add up to 100.（这些数字加起来是 100。）； add up to（总计达）： Her monthly income adds up to 5000 yuan.（她的月收入总计达 5000 元。）​​ 即学即练： 1. You can _______ some milk _______ the tea. 2. The teacher asked us to _______ these numbers. 3. Please _______ a little salt _______ the soup. 4. The costs _______ _______ 200 dollars. 5. She _______ some water _______ the pot. (add...to)​ 2. Then, pour the milk into the blender.然后，把牛奶倒入搅拌器。 pour​的词义及用法​ 词义：v. 倒；灌；倾泻​ 例句：She poured the water into the glass.（她把水倒进杯子里。）​ 搭配与短语​ 搭配：pour sth. into...（把某物倒进…… 里）； pour down（倾泻）：The rain poured down all night.（雨下了一整夜。）pour out（倾诉）： She poured out her sadness to her friend.（她向朋友倾诉了自己的悲伤。）即学即练： 1. He _______ the juice into the bottle. 2. The rain _______ heavily yesterday. 3. Please _______ some milk into the bowl. 4. She _______ out her troubles to her mother. 3. Hey, Teng Fei, can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish?嘿，腾飞，你能教我做一道很受欢迎的中国菜吗？ 疑问词 + 不定式​ 结构：疑问词（what, how, where, when, which 等）+ 不定式（to do）用法：在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，相当于一个名词性从句。​ 例句：I don't know what to do.（我不知道该做什么。） How to solve the problem is a big challenge.（如何解决这个问题是个大挑战。）​ 拓展​ 常见疑问词：what, how, where, when, which, who, whom。​ 注意：why 后接不定式时，不定式不带 to，即 why do sth.，如：I don't know why cry.（我不知为何哭泣。）​ 即学即练：​ 1. Can you tell me _______ _______ get to the station? (how)​ 2. She doesn't know _______ _______ choose. (what)​ 3. _______ _______ start the work is not decided yet. (when)​ 4. He showed me _______ _______ use the machine. (how)​ 5. I'm thinking about _______ _______ go for vacation. (where)​ dish​的词义及用法​​ n. 盘；碟：She washed the dishes after dinner.（晚饭后她洗了盘子。） n. 一道菜：This dish is very delicious.（这道菜很美味。）​ 搭配与短语​ a plate of dishes（一盘菜）；wash dishes（洗碗）​ main dish（主菜）：The main dish is roast chicken.（主菜是烤鸡。）； side dish（配菜）： We have some vegetables as a side dish.（我们有一些蔬菜作为配菜。）即学即练：​​ 1. My mother cooked three _______ for lunch. 2. Please put the _______ on the table. 3. She is good at cooking Chinese _______. 4. We need to buy some new _______. 5. The _______ on the table look very nice. 4. What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs?.我们该怎么处理西红柿和鸡蛋呢？ do with​的词义及用法​ 词义：处理；对付；与…… 有关​ 例句：What did you do with the old books?（你怎么处理那些旧书的？）；The problem is what to do with this machine. （问题是如何处理这台机器。）​ 搭配​ 搭配：what 与 do with 连用（what 作 do 的宾语）， 如：I don't know what to do with the waste. （我不知道如何处理这些垃圾。）​ 拓展​ 与 deal with 的区别：deal with 与 how 连用（how 作状语）， 如：I don't know how to deal with the waste. （我不知道如何处理这些垃圾。）​ 即学即练：​ 1. What did you _______ _______ your old toys? 2. I don't know what to _______ _______ this difficult situation. 3. _______ will you _______ _______ the broken bike? 4. She doesn't know what to _______ _______ the invitation. 5. _______ did he _______ _______ the money? (what; do with)​ 5. Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it.然后，在平底锅里加热一些油，把鸡蛋放进去。 heat​的词义及用法​ v. 加热；使变热： He heated the water on the stove.（他在炉子上加热水。）​ n. 热；热度： The heat of the sun made us feel tired.（太阳的热度让我们感到疲惫。）heated：adj. 热烈的；加热的​ 例句：They had a heated discussion.（他们进行了一场热烈的讨论。）heating：n. 供暖系统​ 例句：The heating is broken in winter.（冬天供暖系统坏了。）​ 搭配与短语​ 搭配：heat up（加热）：Please heat up the soup.（请把汤加热。）​ 短语：high heat（高温）： The metal melts at high heat.（这种金属在高温下熔化。）​ 即学即练：​ 1. We need to _______ the room before the guests arrive. 2. The _______ from the fire kept us warm. 3. She _______ up the leftovers for lunch. 4. They had a _______ argument about the plan. ​ 5. The _______ system in the building works well. 6. What else do we need?我们还需要什么？ else 的词义及用法​​ 词义：adv. 其他；另外​ 用法：常放在不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词后。​ 例句：Is there anything else you want?（你还有别的什么想要的吗？）；Where else did you go?（你还去了别的什么地方？）​ 搭配​ something else（别的东西）；someone else（别人）；what else（还有什么）；where else（还有哪里）等。​ 拓展​ else 的所有格形式：else's， 如：It must be someone else's book.（这一定是别人的书。）​ 即学即练：​ 1. Do you have _______ _______ to say? (anything else)​ 2. _______ _______ do you know in this city? (who else)​ 3. This is not my pen. It must be _______ _______. (someone else)​ 4. _______ _______ would you like to drink? (what else)​ 5. I have nothing _______ to do today. (else)​ 7. What a surprise!真是个惊喜！ surprise​的词义及用法​​ n. 惊喜；惊讶：What a nice surprise!（真是个惊喜！）​ v. 使惊讶：Her words surprised me.（她的话让我很惊讶。）​ surprised：adj. 感到惊讶的（修饰人）​ 例句：I was surprised at the news.（我对这个消息感到惊讶。）​ surprising：adj. 令人惊讶的（修饰物）​ 例句：It's a surprising result.（这是个令人惊讶的结果。）​ 搭配与短语​ to one's surprise（令某人惊讶的是）； be surprised at（对…… 感到惊讶）​ in surprise（惊讶地）：She looked at me in surprise.（她惊讶地看着我。）即学即练：​​ 1. His sudden arrival was a _______. (surprise)​ 2. I was _______ to see him here. (surprise)​ 3. The _______ news made everyone happy. (surprise)​ 4. _______ my surprise, he passed the exam. 5. Her words _______ all of us. (surprise)​ ​ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$