Unit 6 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）-2025-2026学年牛津上海版（试用本）九年级英语上册

Unit 6 语篇阅读 （完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）--牛津上海版（试用本）九年级英语上册 一、完形填空 B．Choose the words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文） There's a hotel in northern Sweden. It is 1 . It's open only from the middle of December to late April. The name of the hotel is the Ice Hotel. The hotel is completely made 2 ice and snow. Every year, more and more visitors want to stay at this very cold hotel. In the first year, the Ice Hotel had 3 one room. Now the hotel has 37 rooms and 6,500 overnight guests every year. The hotel has a reception desk, a main hall, a cinema, and hotel rooms. There's an ice 4 for weddings（婚礼）, too! In early October, artists and workers prepare the hotel. They use 5 snow equipment（设备）to prepare snow and ice. In November, builders bring ice from a very clean river. In December, the outside part of the hotel is finished. The rooms are 6 as there are no telephones and no televisions. The Ice Hotel visitors can use computers to send e-mail messages to friends and family. In late April, the last guests leave the hotel. The weather becomes warmer, and the beautiful lee Hotel begins to melt. In June, the Ice Hotel is a water hotel. 1．A．crowded B．large C．unusual D．busy 2．A．of B．up C．into D．from 3．A．only B．really C．also D．about 4．A．school B．church C．shop D．station 5．A．simple B．strange C．ordinary D．special 6．A．bright B．large C．quiet D．noisy 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案。 Recently, a live broadcast (直播) of Sun Haiyang and his wife Peng Siying crying and hugging their long-lost 7 attracted millions of viewers. After searching for their son for 14 8 , the couple were reunited (团聚) with the 18-year-old boy in Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Dec. 6th. Sun comes from Hubei, where his son Sun Zhuo 9 born in 2003. In 2007, the family moved to Shenzhen to run a steamed bun (包子) shop. 10 , on Oct. 9 that year, Sun Zhuo was abducted (诱拐) 11 a man while playing in front of the family’s home. The couple stayed in Shenzhen and kept the shop 12 . But they never stopped 13 their son. They even 14 a reward of 200,000 yuan to anyone who found the boy. Shenzhen police said they placed great importance on the case (案件). In October, they finally found Sun Zhuo through DNA tests in Shandong. Sun Haiyang thanked the police for 15 to find his son and said he hoped his son could 16 with the family. From January to November, public security bodies (公安部门) nationwide solved over 290 child abduction (诱拐儿童) cases, helping 8,307 missing people reunite with their families, said the Ministry of Public Security. 7．A．father B．son C．daughter D．mother 8．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 9．A．is B．are C．was D．were 10．A．However B．But C．Although D．And 11．A．with B．by C．in D．about 12．A．open B．opened C．opening D．opens 13．A．finding B．looking for C．to look for D．to find 14．A．give B．offered C．provide D．paid 15．A．hearing B．helping C．seeing D．thinking 16．A．stay B．help C．deal D．work As I go to the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like 17 doctor. That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge (徽章) “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”. We are especially trained clowns (小丑) who work 18 part of a programme known as “hospital clowning”. Visiting hospitals, we clown doctors work together. We spend our time cheering up 19 , their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too! We do this by doing 20 tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes. Some children, though, don’t feel like laughing, 21 if they’re in pain. I notice a small girl whose ankle (脚踝) is twice its normal size in the hospital. 22 the doctor examines Lara’s ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick. Although she is clearly still in some pain, her scared look has been replaced — first by a small smile, and then by loud laughter as “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket. The laughter made Lara’s parents more 23 . And as for me? Well, when I 24 my wig and my red nose, I’m still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. While there 25 be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. 26 , it is really true that “laughter is the best medicine”. 17．A．other B．the other C．any other D．another 18．A．for B．as C．with D．of 19．A．patients B．doctors C．nurses D．children 20．A．surprised B．bored C．magic D．valuable 21．A．lately B．normally C．exactly D．especially 22．A．Since B．While C．If D．Unless 23．A．relaxed B．excited C．surprised D．bored 24．A．take off B．put on C．take up D．put off 25．A．must B．should C．might D．can 26．A．As well B．First of all C．No matter D．After all 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出山个最佳答案，使短文完整、通顺。 Mark and Daniel worked in the same department (部门). Although they were colleagues (同事), they were different in many ways. Daniel was a hard-working young man. He went out of his way to solve all kinds of problems in his job. But he preferred to work alone in silence, which meant he 27 communicated with others. He neither considered other people’s feelings nor listened to their 28 . However, Mark wasn’t like Daniel. Besides hard work, he also 29 cooperation (合作) with others. He 30 everyone warmly every morning. And in return, his colleagues also smiled at him and said hello to him. When someone came to him with a problem or an idea, he spent time listening to and discussing it with him or her patiently. One day, their department manager (经理) was about to leave. Daniel and Mark both had the 31 to be the new manager. For the next few weeks, they were waiting for the final announcement of the new manager. Daniel was very confident (自信的). He 32 the position must belong to him. The big day finally came. The boss called Daniel into his office. Daniel was so 33 as he thought he would get the job. To his 34 , the boss said, “I’m giving the job to Mark. He will be the new manager.” “What? Why? It’s 35 ,” shouted Daniel. “I work much harder than him!” “That’s true. But you never listen to others’ thoughts or ideas, while Mark does well in cooperation,” said the boss. “A wise manager doesn’t just get his work done. He is 36 to respect (尊重) and get on well with his colleagues. Daniel, you are a good worker. But Mark is suitable for being a leader.” 27．A．often B．sometimes C．seldom 28．A．dreams B．interviews C．suggestions 29．A．valued B．refused C．doubted 30．A．punished B．required C．greeted 31．A．custom B．chance C．challenge 32．A．believed B．promised C．wondered 33．A．excited B．scared C．nervous 34．A．joy B．surprise C．shame 35．A．worth B．great C．unfair 36．A．forced B．connected C．supposed 二、阅读理解 Buzz, buzz… My smartphone buzzed while I was chatting with my friend Nina in a cafe. I looked at it and hung up. “A spam call (骚扰电话)?” Nina asked. “96110. The Shanghai Anti-Fraud Center (上海市反诈中心),” I said. “What do I have to do with frauds? I know all the anti-fraud tips.” “But there must be a reason why they’re calling you,” my friend said. Nina went on to talk about her husband. One day last month, he received a call from a “college classmate.” The two hadn’t spoken in years. The “classmate” said he was now living in Cambodia (束埔寨). He invited Nina’s husband to travel there. He could show him around the country for free, he said. Nina’s husband indeed had a classmate by that name, but Nina believed that the man on the phone was a fraudster. Her husband didn’t think so. “How could a fraudster know me so well?” he asked. About a week later, the Shanghai Anti-Fraud Center called him. The police told him they had caught the “classmate”—a fraudster. Buzz, buzz… My phone buzzed again, and it was from 96110. This time, I answered it. “Mr. Wu, right?” a policewoman asked. “Yes.” “We recently caught some telecom fraudsters. We found that they had once called you. Have you ever wired (电汇) money to a stranger?” “I don’t think I have...” “Think again. Have you ever done that?” “No.” “Okay. If you find out later that you have, call 96110.” “Lucky you!” Nina said. “I guess the fraudsters called you, but you just missed it.” 37．Why didn’t the author answer the call at first? A．Because he was too busy chatting with his friend. B．Because he believed he had known a lot about anti-fraud. C．Because he was afraid that he would be defrauded (诈骗). D．Because he thought it was a spam call. 38．Who is the most careful one about anti-fraud in this passage? A．Mr. Wu. B．Nina. C．Nina’s husband. D．The college classmate. 39．Which is true about the “college classmate” of Nina’s husband? A．He planned to trick Nina’s husband into going to Cambodia. B．He moved to Cambodia for a living after graduating from college. C．He wanted to invite Nina’s husband to travel to Cambodia. D．He was rich enough to pay for Nina’s husband in Cambodia. 40．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Whenever we receive a call from 96110, we shall answer it. B．Men know less about anti-fraud than women. C．We can’t be too careful when it comes to fraud. D．The police will call the people who receive a call from fraudsters. In early December, the US broke a terrible new record: 38 big shootings (大规模枪击事件) in a single year, in which 203 people have died. Why is there so much gun violence (暴力) in the US? Although the problem is complicated (复杂的), there are three big reasons: too many guns, weak gun laws and cultural factors (因素). The US has a lot of guns—120.5 guns for every 100 Americans, according to a 2017 survey (调查). In other words, there are more guns than people in the US. This makes it easier for people to get guns. Although US federal law says certain people can’t buy guns, it’s still fairly easy for Americans to buy them anyway, said Vox. A big part of this is loopholes (漏洞) in gun sales. In the US, when you buy a gun from a licensed (有经营许可的) shop or at a gun show, they have to check your background. But if you buy from a private seller, they don’t have to do that. Even in those cases where a background check is made, it can only take up to three days at most. If the seller does not receive a clear answer within three days, the seller can still sell the gun, reported CGTN. The US also has a unique gun culture, influenced by the Second Amendment of the US Constitution (宪法第二修正案). Some people believe it gives them special rights (权利), making them refuse to give up their guns for the greater good. Around 60 percent of Americans think gun violence is a big problem and want stricter gun laws. But keeping gun violence under control in the US is not easy. Because it’s unclear if US lawmakers, who listen to powerful gun groups like the National Rifle Association or Gun Owners of America, will make changes. 41．What are the main reasons for increasing gun violence in the US? a. the high ownership of guns b. the weak laws on buying guns c. the light punishment on gun violence d. the right to have guns in the minds of Americans A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 42．Those who are not allowed to have guns _________. A．won’t have any chance to buy guns B．can buy guns with a special license C．can buy guns from private sellers D．can buy guns by showing their background 43．In the writer’s opinion, to keep gun violence under control in the US is __________. A．meaningless B．costly C．difficult D．possible 44．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Detective Drake was napping with his feet up on his desk when the phone rang. He yawned(打呵欠) and picked it up. “Hello?” he said. “I’ll take the case. I will depart at once.” Drake took his umbrella, which was suitable for the rain outside, and walked out into the noisy city. The case Drake hurried to the police station. “We’ve been getting unfinished math problems in the mail,” the Chief said. “They’re signed ‘Guessss Who?’ Every day the number of letters increases. We keep getting more. They are blocking the mail room.” Drake looked at the paper in the Chief’s hand. He looked at one letter’s clue carefully: +32=51 Guessss Who? Gathering Clues “The word guess isn’t spelled right,” Drake said thoughtfully. “Give me the letters, Chief,” he said. “And if someone asks you, say that I’ve advised you not to discuss the case.” Drake took the clues and went back to his office. First, he filled in the missing numbers in a notebook. Then, he wrote the number in a notebook: 1 1 5 5 5 8 10 11 11 14 19 20 “Is it a code?” he thought. “Maybe it’s an alphabet code!” Drake shouted. When he matched the numbers to the letters of the alphabet, this is what he had: A A E E E H J K K N S T Case solved! “This doesn’t make sense,” he said, disappointed and discouraged. He kept moving the letters around. Finally, he had it: JAKE THE ________. Drake called the Chief. “That, Jake, is your man.” “I knew I was right to call you and could always count on you! ” said the chief. 45．Which of the following statement is Not true? A．The phone ring woke Drake up. B．Drake set out immediately after he answered the phone. C．The Chief made the phone call. D．Drake took the umbrella in case that it would rain. 46．What was the problem in the police station? A．They couldn’t solve some math problems. B．Letters were blocking the mail room. C．They couldn’t send out letters. D．They were addicted to a guessing game. 47．Which of the following is an important clue in this case? A．The alphabet. B．The word ‘Guessss’ on the letter. C．The missing numbers. D．A notebook. 48．Drake’s advice of not discussing the case turned out to be ________. A．useful B．sincere C．terrible D．useless 49．Which best fits the blank? A．SNAKE B．SNEEK C．SNAKES D．SNEAKS 50．What will the Chief probably do? A．He will write a report to end the case. B．He will look for more clues. C．He will question Jake. D．He will arrest Jake. Read the detective story and have fun! The Case of the Stolen Diamonds “They stole my jewels,” said the owner of Best’s Jewelry Store to the detective. “I just called my insurance (保险) company. They are sending a man here to pay me for the stolen jewels.” “Tell me what happened,” said the detective. “I came into the store alone,” Mr. Best began. “Two robbers came in a few minutes later. The one with blond hair held a gun. He looked at me angrily and told me to open the safe. I was afraid, so I gave him my biggest diamonds. Then they tied me to a chair. After they left, I freed myself from the ropes and called you.” “What did the two robbers look like?” asked the detective. “One was thin and the other was fat. They wore masks over their whole heads with only little holes for their eyes and mouths.” Just then the insurance man arrived. “Don’t worry,” the detective said to him. “You don’t have to pay Mr. Best anything. He is lying about the robbers. He took the diamonds himself.” ……………………………………………… Question: How did the detective find out that the owner was lying? 51．The insurance man went to the store in order to ________. A．pay for the stolen jewels B．save the owner C．find out the two robbers D．help the detective 52．What does the underlined word “masks” mean in Chinese? A．口罩 B．面膜 C．面罩 D．护目镜 53．The detective realized the owner was a liar because he told the detective about ________. A．the safe B．the diamonds C．the ropes D．the robber’s hair 54．After reading the story, we can know the owner was ________. A．foolish B．wise C．brave D．smart 55．The passage may come from ________. A．a joke book B．a detective story C．a news report D．a science magazine At about three o’clock this morning, people were woken up by a number of terrible screams. The screams came from the fourth floor of a house, which belongs to Matine and her daughter Limy. Eight or ten of the neighbours and two policemen ran to the house. There was no answer to their knocking. So they broke the door. Everything in the house was in order. Nothing was broken. All the furniture was very clean and in the place where they used to be. It seemed that nothing strange had happened. The neighbours hurried from room to room but found nothing until they came to a large room at the back of the house on the fourth floor. The room was locked, and no one could open the door. So they broke the door open, only to see something frightening and surprising in the room. Chairs and tables were broken and lay in pieces everywhere. A small box was found under the bed. It was open and there were only a few old letters in it. But all the neighbours knew that there should be many jewelleries in it, because Limy liked showing them the jewelleries very much. They found the body of the daughter on the bed. The body was still warm. There were deep cuts on the face, and around the neck there were wounds and marks of fingers. The policemen looked in all the other rooms, and then went down into the small yard at the back of the house. There they found the dead body of Matine. There were terrible wounds all over the body. Until now, the police say, there are no answers to the terrible mystery. 56．The underlined words “in order” in Paragraph 2 may mean “________”. A．everything is well B．everything is wrong C．something has gone D．something is missing 57．Where was Limy found dead? A．On the second floor. B．On the fourth floor. C．In the small yard. D．On the stairs. 58．Who was murdered in the passage? A．Only Matine. B．Only Limy. C．The police. D．Matine and her daughter Limy. 59．What might the murderer have taken away? A．The old letters. B．The body of Limy. C．Something valuable. D．The box. 60．The passage is most probably from ________. A．an advertisement B．a newspaper C．a romantic story D．a health report 三、任务型阅读 根据短文内容回答短文后边的问题。 It is normal for you to see your parents every day. But for Shen Cong, a 16-year-old boy in Guangdong, the last time he saw his parents was a long time ago. Shen Cong, who went missing more than15 years ago, was reunited with (与……重聚) his birthparents in Guangzhou on March 8, People’s Daily reported. Shen Cong is about 1.7 meters tall and very healthy. He is cheerful and likes playing basketball. “I hope my son can live a normal life like other ordinary (普通的) children in the future,” Shen Junliang, Shen Cong’s father, told the media. According to the police, in early 2005, two gang (歹徒) members broke into Shen Junliang’s house and took away his 11-month-old son after tying up his wife while the father was away. The boy was later sold for 13,000 yuan. Shen Junliang and his wife quit their jobs after their son was abducted (诱拐). But they failed to find him after traveling to Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Foshan, Zhongshan and other major cities in Guangdong over the years. In January, the police found Shen Cong in Meizhou, Guangdong. Shen Cong was one of nine children who were suspected to (被怀疑是) be abducted through a woman known as “Aunt Mei” between 2003 and 2005. So far, three children, including Shen Cong, have been found. It is estimated (估计) that 70,000 children go missing in China every year, CGTN reported. However, only a very small number—perhaps 5 percent or even less—are ever found and reunited with their families. 61．Since Shen Cong was missing, how long has he been away his home?   62．When did Shen Cong reunite with his parents?   63．Where was Shen Cong found at last? 64．Are the missing children almost found finally? 65．What do you think of “Aunt Mei”? Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题） Australia is almost as large as China（China is about 9,600,000 km2 while Australia is 7,682,300 km2）,but Australia has a much smaller population（just over 19. 5 million）. Most people live in cities along the coast of Australia, and huge areas of the rest of Australia are uninhabited（无人居住的）. In some areas, families live a long way away from one another and from towns and cities. Australians call this part of the country "the Out back（内陆）"or "the Bush". Most people who live in the outback work on huge sheep or cattle stations（农场）.Some of these properties are as large as 3,000~5,000 km2 and their nearest neighbours may be 100 km or more away. Many children in the outback are too far from town to travel to school. Instead, they attend one of the sixteen Schools of the Air. The schools are located in towns and teachers use high frequency radio to talk to their classes. They also post work to the students who post it back for their teacher to mark. Students also use the Internet, fax and phone to communicate with their teacher and with other students. Sometimes students are sent a video or audiotape to help them with their lessons. Tim Benton's brother George is the manager of a large cattle station in the Northern Territory. When they were in primary school, George's children, Rebecca and Oliver, attended the Alice Spring School of the Air. Their mother and father took it in turns to help them with their lessons. After they finished primary school, Rebecca and Oliver went to a high school in Alice Springs. They lived with their Aunt Mary during the school term and returned home during the school holidays. At first, high school was difficult because they weren't used to being in a class with other students. In some subjects, they did not know as much as the children from the town. However, they soon caught up because they had very good study skills, thanks to the School of the Air. 66．Where do most Australians live? 67．Where did Rebecca and Oliver live when they attended primary school? 68．Where did they live when they attended high school? 69．Which subjects do you think would be hardest to study at home? 70．Why do you think Rebecca and Oliver had such good study skills? 71．When Rebecca and Oliver were in high school, why did they only go home in the school holidays? Drew, Emilio, and Mike sat at a picnic table in the park on a beautiful autumn afternoon. They did not notice the sounds around them. They were focusing on the task they planned to complete. They wanted to start a school garden at Jefferson Middle School. At first, it was Drew's idea. He first saw a school garden during his visit to his cousin P.J. in Washington. He was amazed at the variety of fruits and vegetables the students at P.J.'s school grew. “It's a lot of work,” P.J. had warned. “But it's also my favorite part of the week.” When Drew returned from his trip to Washington, he told Emilio and Mike all about what he had seen. Now the three of them decided to make a plan to bring a school garden to Jefferson. Drew opened his notebook and prepared to record any ideas they had to let Mr. Milano, the school headmaster, agree that the garden was a good idea. “We are going to need a teacher to give us some advice,” said Drew. “I know that Mr. Hasselbach does gardening at home. Just last week he brought in a whole basket of tomatoes from his garden. We can ask him for help.” Drew wrote down Mr. Hasselbach's name in his notebook. “We might need some money to get the project running,” added Mike. “We could tell Mr. Milano that we will organize a book sale to raise money.” “That's a great idea,” said Emilio. “I think my aunt can help us design the garden, select plants, and create a budget（预算）.” Drew made some more notes. “P.J. mentioned that the students at his school cooked meals with the vegetables from their garden. We can do the same. And if we tell Mr. Milano that what we learn in the science lessons can be practiced in the garden, he will probably accept our plan.” 72．The three children decided to start a school garden, didn't they? 73．When did Drew first see a school garden? 74．How did Drew feel when he saw the things the students at P.J.'s school grew? 75．Who would help design Jefferson's garden? 76．How would the children raise money for the project? 77．What do you think of school gardens? Why? Hi, Peter,     My name is Bruce. I saw your information in the Sydney Teenager magazine last week, and I would like to be your pen-friend.     Let me tell you a bit about myself. I am 13 years old and I live in Sydney, Australia. You’ve probably heard of the city. It’s the one with the large beautiful opera house. Many people think that Sydney is the capital city of Australia (I used to think so, too.), but the capital city is actually Canberra.     I’m the only child in my family, so I don’t have to share a room with others. It’s great. I plaster my room with posters of my favorite band, Coldplay. What is your favorite band? I go to Sydney Boys Middle School. As you can tell from the name, we only have boy students in our school. I do not mind that there are no girls here as we have many great games like Ozzy rules football. Perhaps you don’t know what that is. It’s like rugby, but it’s far more exciting.     During the holidays, my dad and I like to go camping. He is good at spotting wildlife, such as snakes, koalas and kangaroos. Christmas is one of the most important festivals here in Australia. But unlike people in many other countries, we usually celebrate Christmas on the beach because it falls in the middle of our summer. What do you do for Christmas?     Please tell me more about yourself and what you like to do in your free time. I look forward to hearing from you!     Best wishes! Bruce 78．What city did Bruce use to think is the capital of Australia? He used to think is the capital city of Australia. 79．According to the letter, what can we find on the walls of Bruce’s room? We can find many , Coldplay on the walls. 80．Why doesn’t Bruce mind that there are no girls in his school? Because he has Ozzy rules football and to play at school. 81．What’s Bruce’s purpose in writing this letter? To tell Peter that he wants with him, and to briefly introduce himself. 82．What might Peter mainly write about in his reply to Bruce’s letter? In his reply, Peter might write about . 四、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” As the world’s 83 (three) longest river, its valley(流域) covers one-fifth of China’s land area. China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law(法律) last year. It is the first law 84 ( protect) a waterway in China. It began being carried out 85 March 1, 2021. The “mother river” is in great need of protection 86 something is wrong with it. For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddlefish(白鲟) have 87 (complete) disappeared after living for 150 million years. It is 88 pity that we can no longer see them in the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River Protection Law includes bans(禁止) on activity that could be 89 (harm) to the river. It also includes much 90 (heavy) punishments for those who don’t follow the law. Under the law, fishing is banned in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways. Those who are caught fishing there 91 (make) to give 50,000 to 500,000 yuan as a punishment. Besides, sand mining(采沙) is strictly limited(限制) in the river valley. Many factories used to mine sand along the river. However, this led to low water levels on the river. Factories along the river need to give special attention to green development from now on. Those factories that produce dangerous chemicals(化学品) have been ordered to move away. This can make a 92 (different) to the protection of the ecosystem of the Yangtze River. 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。 Early this morning, a young man’s body was found in West Town. The victim was a computer engineer. Someone last saw him l 93 his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday. It’s r 94 the murder happened between 9 p.m. yesterday and 1 a.m. this morning. The victim was w 95 with a knife and bled to death. The police were checking the scene for more clues which would help solve the case. Although the victim had many friends and a well-paid job, the victim was single and lived a 96 . To our surprise, he was charged with breaking i 97 others’ computer systems in the past. The police doubted whether this made him any e 98 . The police supposed that the victim knew the murderer. The o 99 suspect was seen running down Corn Street with blood on his shirt at 10 p.m. last night. He was breathing h 100 . However, the suspect could prove that he was s 101 else at the time of the crime and insisted that he was not guilty. The old c 102 , the victim’s parents, had offered a lot of money for any information that lead to the arrest of the murderer. Anyone who could provide useful clues should contact the police. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I am Jack, I was 103 (出生) in 1999, and I live in the 104 (东部) of the country. At school, I am the top student in my class. My teachers are very friendly and 105 (有耐心的), so I am interested in every subject, and I can learn 106 (明智地) and learn well. At home, I often help my parents do housework. I have a big 107 (花园). My father grows many 108 (葡萄) in it. So when my classmates visit me, I often give them a 109 (招待). At the same time, I go to the supermarket to buy many snacks and drinks for my friends, because the supermarket is 110 (在旁边) my house. I like 111 (阅读) novels. I 112 (也) love traveling and usually send postcards to my friends. How happy they feel when they receive them! I used to be shy in my primary school. I 113 weak in English at that time, especially in my spoken English. So I was afraid to answer the teacher’s questions during English classes. After I entered my dream middle school, something changed. I started to read many interesting English stories and my English teacher was very patient 114 help me a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced 115 watching English movies and listening to English songs in my free time. Little by little, I found 116 more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates fluently in English and I was not 117 shy girl anymore. At last, I got good grades in English and I believe I will become better and better at English in the future. 阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 Nowadays, many people are spreading 118 (tradition) Chinese culture around the world. He Yanhong is one of them. She is good at making omaments (饰品) with recycled m 119 , such as plastic bottles. Her ideas are often from costume dramas (古装剧), TV shows and historical books. He Yanhong 120 (use) to be a nurse. Seeing too much life and 121 (die), she decided to leave her job and do what she really liked. She never expected that her ornaments could become so p 122 with foreigners. He Yanhong was even invited to give a speech at Oxford University in 2019. He Yanhong’s works even appeared at Milan Fashion Week. After 123 (watch) her videos, a foreign designer (设计师) invited her to work together at the Spring/Summer 2021 Milan Fashion Week. After several online communications, He Yanhong s 124 20 days finishing the 11 pieces that matched the c 125 designed by the foreign designer. The works have been thought 126 (high) of by some famous magazines. As for the future, He Yanhong hopes that she can keep improving her skills. Besides, she plans to start an experience museum (体验馆) for people to e 127 the fun of DIY. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）--牛津上海版（试用本）九年级英语上册 解析卷 一、完形填空 B．Choose the words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文） There's a hotel in northern Sweden. It is 1 . It's open only from the middle of December to late April. The name of the hotel is the Ice Hotel. The hotel is completely made 2 ice and snow. Every year, more and more visitors want to stay at this very cold hotel. In the first year, the Ice Hotel had 3 one room. Now the hotel has 37 rooms and 6,500 overnight guests every year. The hotel has a reception desk, a main hall, a cinema, and hotel rooms. There's an ice 4 for weddings（婚礼）, too! In early October, artists and workers prepare the hotel. They use 5 snow equipment（设备）to prepare snow and ice. In November, builders bring ice from a very clean river. In December, the outside part of the hotel is finished. The rooms are 6 as there are no telephones and no televisions. The Ice Hotel visitors can use computers to send e-mail messages to friends and family. In late April, the last guests leave the hotel. The weather becomes warmer, and the beautiful lee Hotel begins to melt. In June, the Ice Hotel is a water hotel. 1．A．crowded B．large C．unusual D．busy 2．A．of B．up C．into D．from 3．A．only B．really C．also D．about 4．A．school B．church C．shop D．station 5．A．simple B．strange C．ordinary D．special 6．A．bright B．large C．quiet D．noisy 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了在瑞典北部的一家特殊的旅馆。 1．句意：它是不同寻常的。 crowded拥挤的；large大的；unusual不同寻常的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“It's open only from the middle of December to late April.”可知，这家旅馆只在12月中旬到4月下旬开放，所以它是特殊的，故选C。 2．句意：这家旅馆完全是由冰和雪建成的。 be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made up由……组成；be made into被制成……；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）。分析句子可知，此处表示“这家旅馆完全是由冰和雪建成的”，冰雪制成看得出原材料，故选A。 3．句意：第一年，冰旅馆只有一个房间。 only只，仅仅；really真地；also也；about大约。根据后文“Now the hotel has 37 rooms and 6,500 overnight guests every year.”可知，现在已经有37个房间了，所以此处表对比表示“只有一个房间”，故选A。 4．句意：也有一个可以举办婚礼的冰教堂！ school学校；church教堂；shop商店；station车站。根据本句中的“for weddings”可知，此处应表示“举办婚礼的教堂”，故选B。 5．句意：他们使用特殊的雪设备准备冰和雪。 simple简单的；strange奇怪的；ordinary普通的；special特殊的。根据本段可知，从十月初就开始为旅馆做准备，十一月要从河中取干净的冰，到十二月旅馆的外部部分就已经完工。所以此处应表示“使用特殊的雪设备准备冰和雪”，故选D。 6．句意：因为没有电话和电视，所以房间很宽敞。 bright明亮的；large大的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的。根据本句中“as there are no telephones and no televisions”可知，“因为没有电视和电话”，所以房间很安静，故选C。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案。 Recently, a live broadcast (直播) of Sun Haiyang and his wife Peng Siying crying and hugging their long-lost 7 attracted millions of viewers. After searching for their son for 14 8 , the couple were reunited (团聚) with the 18-year-old boy in Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Dec. 6th. Sun comes from Hubei, where his son Sun Zhuo 9 born in 2003. In 2007, the family moved to Shenzhen to run a steamed bun (包子) shop. 10 , on Oct. 9 that year, Sun Zhuo was abducted (诱拐) 11 a man while playing in front of the family’s home. The couple stayed in Shenzhen and kept the shop 12 . But they never stopped 13 their son. They even 14 a reward of 200,000 yuan to anyone who found the boy. Shenzhen police said they placed great importance on the case (案件). In October, they finally found Sun Zhuo through DNA tests in Shandong. Sun Haiyang thanked the police for 15 to find his son and said he hoped his son could 16 with the family. From January to November, public security bodies (公安部门) nationwide solved over 290 child abduction (诱拐儿童) cases, helping 8,307 missing people reunite with their families, said the Ministry of Public Security. 7．A．father B．son C．daughter D．mother 8．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 9．A．is B．are C．was D．were 10．A．However B．But C．Although D．And 11．A．with B．by C．in D．about 12．A．open B．opened C．opening D．opens 13．A．finding B．looking for C．to look for D．to find 14．A．give B．offered C．provide D．paid 15．A．hearing B．helping C．seeing D．thinking 16．A．stay B．help C．deal D．work 【答案】 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．B 16．A 【导语】本文讲述了孙海洋和彭四英夫妻俩与失踪14年的儿子最终团聚的故事。 7．句意：最近，孙海洋和妻子彭四英拥抱失散已久的儿子哭泣的直播吸引了数百万观众。 father父亲；son儿子；daughter女儿；mother母亲。根据下文“After searching for their son…”可知当时他们的儿子被诱拐了。故选B。 8．句意：在寻找儿子14年之后，这对夫妇于12月6日在广东深圳与18岁的男孩团聚。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据第三段中“In 2007…on Oct. 9 that year, Sun Zhuo was abducted (诱拐)…”可知孙卓从2007年被拐到2021年被找到，有14年的时间。故选D。 9．句意：孙海洋来自湖北，他的儿子孙卓2003年出生在那里。 is是，be的第三人称单数现在式；are是，be的第二人称单复数现在式；was是，am和is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。结合语境和空后“born in 2003”可知空处应用一般过去时，主语是“his son”，所以be用was。故选C。 10．句意：然而，那年10月9日，孙卓在自家门前玩耍时被一名男子诱拐。 However然而；But但是；Although尽管；And和。结合语境和空后“Sun Zhuo was abducted (诱拐)…while playing in front of the family’s home.”可知孙卓在自家门前玩耍被拐是出乎意料的，所以空处用表示转折的词，且空后有逗号，因此这里用However。故选A。 11．句意：然而，那年10月9日，孙卓在自家门前玩耍时被一名男子诱拐。 with和……在一起；by被；in在……内；about关于。根据空前“…Sun Zhuo was abducted”和事实可知孙卓是被人诱拐的，所以这里介词by在被动语态中表示动作的执行者。故选B。 12．句意：这对夫妻留在深圳，一直让店开着。 open动词原形或形容词；opened过去式或过去分词；opening动名词或现在分词；opens第三人称单数现在式。根据第三段中“In 2007, the family moved to Shenzhen to run a steamed bun (包子) shop.”和事实可知在孙卓被拐后，夫妻俩还让包子店开着，用“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，空处用形容词open，表示“开着的，营业的”，作宾补。故选A。 13．句意：但他们从未停止寻找他们的儿子。 finding找到；looking for寻找；to look for为了寻找；to find为了找到。根据第二段开头“After searching for their son for 14 years…”可知夫妻俩这14年间都一直在寻找孙卓，排除选项A和D，且这里用动名词作“stopped”的宾语，构成“stop doing sth停止做某事”。故选B。 14．句意：他们甚至悬赏20万元给找到男孩的任何人。 give给；offered提供，过去式或过去分词；provide提供；paid支付，过去式或过去分词。结合语境可知本句应用一般过去时，排除选项A和C；根据空后“a reward of 200,000 yuan to anyone…”可知为了找到孩子，夫妻俩提供了20万的赏金，所以这里用offered，构成短语“offer sth to sb提供某物给某人”。故选B。 15．句意：孙海洋感谢警方帮助找到他的儿子，并表示希望儿子能和家人在一起。 hearing听到；helping帮助；seeing看见；thinking认为。结合语境和前两句“Shenzhen police said they placed great importance on the case (案件). In October, they finally found Sun Zhuo through DNA tests in Shandong.”可知深圳警方很重视这个案件，最终帮助夫妻俩找到孙卓。故选B。 16．句意：孙海洋感谢警方帮助找到他的儿子，并表示希望儿子能和家人在一起。 stay停留；help帮助；deal应对；work工作。结合语境可推断出作为父亲的孙海洋在14年后与孩子重逢，他当时肯定希望孩子能留下来。故选A。 As I go to the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like 17 doctor. That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge (徽章) “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”. We are especially trained clowns (小丑) who work 18 part of a programme known as “hospital clowning”. Visiting hospitals, we clown doctors work together. We spend our time cheering up 19 , their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too! We do this by doing 20 tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes. Some children, though, don’t feel like laughing, 21 if they’re in pain. I notice a small girl whose ankle (脚踝) is twice its normal size in the hospital. 22 the doctor examines Lara’s ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick. Although she is clearly still in some pain, her scared look has been replaced — first by a small smile, and then by loud laughter as “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket. The laughter made Lara’s parents more 23 . And as for me? Well, when I 24 my wig and my red nose, I’m still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. While there 25 be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. 26 , it is really true that “laughter is the best medicine”. 17．A．other B．the other C．any other D．another 18．A．for B．as C．with D．of 19．A．patients B．doctors C．nurses D．children 20．A．surprised B．bored C．magic D．valuable 21．A．lately B．normally C．exactly D．especially 22．A．Since B．While C．If D．Unless 23．A．relaxed B．excited C．surprised D．bored 24．A．take off B．put on C．take up D．put off 25．A．must B．should C．might D．can 26．A．As well B．First of all C．No matter D．After all 【答案】 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了医院的小丑医生在医院中的工作。 17．句意：当我穿着白大褂去医院的时候，我看起来和其他医生没什么两样。 other其他的，后面跟名词复数；the other另一个；any other其他的；another另一个，后接名词单数。根据“As I go to the hospital wearing my white coat”以及句意可知，穿上白大褂时看起来跟其他的医生一样。故选C。 18．句意：我们是受过特别训练的小丑，也从事于被称为“医院小丑”计划中一部分的工作。 for为了；as作为，当……；with和；of属于……。work as意为“以……身份而工作”符合题意。故选B。 19．句意：我们把时间花在鼓舞病人、他们的家人上，通常也包括医院的工作人员！ patients病人；doctors医生；nurses护士；children孩子。根据“Some children, though, don’t feel like laughing, ... if they’re in pain.”可知该处应该讲的是是鼓舞病人。故选A。 20．句意：我们通过变魔术、唱歌、讲故事，当然还有讲一些愚蠢的笑话来达到这个目的。 surprised惊喜的，惊讶的；bored无聊的；magic有魔法的；valuable宝贵的。根据“I get her attention by doing a magic trick.”可知是通过变魔术等方式来鼓舞这些病人。故选C。 21．句意：然而，有些孩子不想笑，特别是当他们感到痛苦的时候。 lately最近；normally正常地；exactly确切地；especially特别是。根据“Some children, though, don’t feel like laughing, ... if they’re in pain.”可知该处是指尤其是在他们痛苦的时候不想笑。故选D。 22．句意：当医生检查劳拉的脚踝时，我通过变一个魔术来引起她的注意。 since自从；while当……的时候；if如果；unless除非。根据“the doctor examines Lara’s ankle”和“I get her attention by doing a magic trick.”可知该处是在说当医生检查时，通过魔术来吸引劳拉的注意力。故选B。 23．句意：笑声使劳拉的父母更加放松。 relaxed放轻松的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“first by a small smile, and then by loud laughter as ‘magically’ produce her sock from out of my pocket.”可知孩子笑了，父母应该是放松的。故选A。 24．句意：当我摘下假发和红鼻子的时候，我仍然面带微笑，因为我记得那天所有的欢乐和笑声。 take off脱下；put on穿上；take up占据；put off推迟。根据前文的“That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge”和后文的“when I…my wig and my red nose, I’m still wearing a big smile”可知该处表达的是脱下这身小丑的装扮，还是面带着微笑。故选A。 25．句意：虽然接下来劳拉和其他人可能会去更多的医院，但我希望小丑医生们能帮忙把这里变成一个更友好的地方。 must必须，肯定；should应该；might可能；can能够。根据语境可知该处表示“可能”会更加符合题意，表示未来可能会去更多的医院，故选C。 26．句意：毕竟，“笑是最好的良药”这句话确实是真的。 as well也；first of all首先；no matter无论；after all毕竟。根据“I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.”以及“it is really true that ‘laughter is the best medicine’.”可知该处用“after all毕竟”符合语境，故选D。 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出山个最佳答案，使短文完整、通顺。 Mark and Daniel worked in the same department (部门). Although they were colleagues (同事), they were different in many ways. Daniel was a hard-working young man. He went out of his way to solve all kinds of problems in his job. But he preferred to work alone in silence, which meant he 27 communicated with others. He neither considered other people’s feelings nor listened to their 28 . However, Mark wasn’t like Daniel. Besides hard work, he also 29 cooperation (合作) with others. He 30 everyone warmly every morning. And in return, his colleagues also smiled at him and said hello to him. When someone came to him with a problem or an idea, he spent time listening to and discussing it with him or her patiently. One day, their department manager (经理) was about to leave. Daniel and Mark both had the 31 to be the new manager. For the next few weeks, they were waiting for the final announcement of the new manager. Daniel was very confident (自信的). He 32 the position must belong to him. The big day finally came. The boss called Daniel into his office. Daniel was so 33 as he thought he would get the job. To his 34 , the boss said, “I’m giving the job to Mark. He will be the new manager.” “What? Why? It’s 35 ,” shouted Daniel. “I work much harder than him!” “That’s true. But you never listen to others’ thoughts or ideas, while Mark does well in cooperation,” said the boss. “A wise manager doesn’t just get his work done. He is 36 to respect (尊重) and get on well with his colleagues. Daniel, you are a good worker. But Mark is suitable for being a leader.” 27．A．often B．sometimes C．seldom 28．A．dreams B．interviews C．suggestions 29．A．valued B．refused C．doubted 30．A．punished B．required C．greeted 31．A．custom B．chance C．challenge 32．A．believed B．promised C．wondered 33．A．excited B．scared C．nervous 34．A．joy B．surprise C．shame 35．A．worth B．great C．unfair 36．A．forced B．connected C．supposed 【答案】 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了马克和丹尼尔虽然是同事，但他们在很多方面都不一样。在选择新经理时，更懂得团队合作的马克获胜。 27．句意：但他更喜欢一个人默默工作，这意味着他很少与他人交流。 often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据前半句“But he preferred to work alone in silence,”可知，他很少与他人交流。故选C。 28．句意：他既不考虑别人的感受，也不听取别人的建议。 dreams梦想；interviews采访；suggestions建议。根据前半句“He neither considered other people’s feelings”可知，他也不会听取别人的建议。故选C。 29． 句意：除了努力工作，他还重视与他人的合作。 valued重视；refused拒绝；doubted怀疑。根据前句“However, Mark wasn’t like Daniel.”以及第二段“But he preferred to work alone in silence,”可知，马克会与他人一起工作，所以他重视与他人合作。故选A。 30．每天早上他总是热情地和每个人打招呼。 punished惩罚；required要求；greeted打招呼。根据“He always...everyone warmly every morning.”结合选项可知，是指早上热情地和每个人打招呼。故选C。 31．句意：丹尼尔和马克都有机会成为新的经理。 custom习俗；chance机会；challenge挑战。根据前句“One day, their department manager (经理) was about to leave.”可知，他们两个都有机会成为新的经理。故选B。 32．句意：他认为这个职位应该属于他。 believed相信、认为；promised承诺；wondered好奇。根据前句“Daniel was very confident (自信的).”可知，他认为这个职位应该属于他。故选A。 33．句意：丹尼尔非常兴奋，因为他认为他会得到这个职位。 excited兴奋的；scared恐惧的；nervous紧张的。根据后半句“as he thought he would get the job.”可知，他认为他志在必得，因此他会很兴奋。故选A。 34．句意：令他吃惊的是，老板说：“我要把这份工作交给马克。他将成为新的经理。” joy快乐；surprise惊讶；shame羞愧。根据后句“I’m giving the job to Mark. He will be the new manager.”可知，丹尼尔本以为自己一定会是新经理，最后却是马克成为了新经理，所以他会感到很惊讶。to one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是，是固定搭配。故选B。 35．句意：这不公平。 worth值得的；great极好的；unfair不公正的。根据后句“I work much harder than him!”可知，他认为这不公平。故选C。 36．句意：他应该尊重同事，与同事相处融洽。 forced强迫；connected连接；supposed设想。be supposed to应该要做某事，此处是指他应该尊重同事，与同事相处融洽。故选C。 二、阅读理解 Buzz, buzz… My smartphone buzzed while I was chatting with my friend Nina in a cafe. I looked at it and hung up. “A spam call (骚扰电话)?” Nina asked. “96110. The Shanghai Anti-Fraud Center (上海市反诈中心),” I said. “What do I have to do with frauds? I know all the anti-fraud tips.” “But there must be a reason why they’re calling you,” my friend said. Nina went on to talk about her husband. One day last month, he received a call from a “college classmate.” The two hadn’t spoken in years. The “classmate” said he was now living in Cambodia (束埔寨). He invited Nina’s husband to travel there. He could show him around the country for free, he said. Nina’s husband indeed had a classmate by that name, but Nina believed that the man on the phone was a fraudster. Her husband didn’t think so. “How could a fraudster know me so well?” he asked. About a week later, the Shanghai Anti-Fraud Center called him. The police told him they had caught the “classmate”—a fraudster. Buzz, buzz… My phone buzzed again, and it was from 96110. This time, I answered it. “Mr. Wu, right?” a policewoman asked. “Yes.” “We recently caught some telecom fraudsters. We found that they had once called you. Have you ever wired (电汇) money to a stranger?” “I don’t think I have...” “Think again. Have you ever done that?” “No.” “Okay. If you find out later that you have, call 96110.” “Lucky you!” Nina said. “I guess the fraudsters called you, but you just missed it.” 37．Why didn’t the author answer the call at first? A．Because he was too busy chatting with his friend. B．Because he believed he had known a lot about anti-fraud. C．Because he was afraid that he would be defrauded (诈骗). D．Because he thought it was a spam call. 38．Who is the most careful one about anti-fraud in this passage? A．Mr. Wu. B．Nina. C．Nina’s husband. D．The college classmate. 39．Which is true about the “college classmate” of Nina’s husband? A．He planned to trick Nina’s husband into going to Cambodia. B．He moved to Cambodia for a living after graduating from college. C．He wanted to invite Nina’s husband to travel to Cambodia. D．He was rich enough to pay for Nina’s husband in Cambodia. 40．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Whenever we receive a call from 96110, we shall answer it. B．Men know less about anti-fraud than women. C．We can’t be too careful when it comes to fraud. D．The police will call the people who receive a call from fraudsters. 【答案】37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文通过一个对话来告诉我们预防诈骗的重要性。 37．细节理解题。根据“‘96110. The Shanghai Anti-Fraud Center (上海市反诈中心),’ I said. ‘What do I have to do with frauds? I know all the anti-fraud tips.’”可知作者一开始不接电话，因为他相信自己对反欺诈有很多了解。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Nina’s husband indeed had a classmate by that name, but Nina believed that the man on the phone was a fraudster.”可知尼娜关于防骗最细心。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“The police told him they had caught the ‘classmate’—a fraudster.”可推断出尼娜老公的“大学同学”计划诱骗尼娜的丈夫去柬埔寨。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。根据“‘But there must be a reason why they’re calling you,’ my friend said”可知这个故事主要告诉我们：当涉及到欺诈时，我们越小心越好。故选C。 In early December, the US broke a terrible new record: 38 big shootings (大规模枪击事件) in a single year, in which 203 people have died. Why is there so much gun violence (暴力) in the US? Although the problem is complicated (复杂的), there are three big reasons: too many guns, weak gun laws and cultural factors (因素). The US has a lot of guns—120.5 guns for every 100 Americans, according to a 2017 survey (调查). In other words, there are more guns than people in the US. This makes it easier for people to get guns. Although US federal law says certain people can’t buy guns, it’s still fairly easy for Americans to buy them anyway, said Vox. A big part of this is loopholes (漏洞) in gun sales. In the US, when you buy a gun from a licensed (有经营许可的) shop or at a gun show, they have to check your background. But if you buy from a private seller, they don’t have to do that. Even in those cases where a background check is made, it can only take up to three days at most. If the seller does not receive a clear answer within three days, the seller can still sell the gun, reported CGTN. The US also has a unique gun culture, influenced by the Second Amendment of the US Constitution (宪法第二修正案). Some people believe it gives them special rights (权利), making them refuse to give up their guns for the greater good. Around 60 percent of Americans think gun violence is a big problem and want stricter gun laws. But keeping gun violence under control in the US is not easy. Because it’s unclear if US lawmakers, who listen to powerful gun groups like the National Rifle Association or Gun Owners of America, will make changes. 41．What are the main reasons for increasing gun violence in the US? a. the high ownership of guns b. the weak laws on buying guns c. the light punishment on gun violence d. the right to have guns in the minds of Americans A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 42．Those who are not allowed to have guns _________. A．won’t have any chance to buy guns B．can buy guns with a special license C．can buy guns from private sellers D．can buy guns by showing their background 43．In the writer’s opinion, to keep gun violence under control in the US is __________. A．meaningless B．costly C．difficult D．possible 44．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国枪支暴力事件增多的主要原因。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Although the problem is complicated (复杂的), there are three big reasons: too many guns, weak gun laws and cultural factors (因素).”可知，美国枪支暴力事件增多的主要原因有：枪支过多、枪支法律薄弱和文化因素。对应文章二、三、四段，分别是：枪支的高拥有率、关于购买枪支的薄弱法律、美国人心目中拥有枪支的权利。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段“Although US federal law says certain people can’t buy guns, it’s still fairly easy for Americans to buy them anyway”和“In the US, when you buy a gun from a licensed (有经营许可的) shop or at a gun show, they have to check your background. But if you buy from a private seller, they don’t have to do that.”可知，尽管美国联邦法律规定某些人不能购买枪支，但美国人购买枪支仍然相当容易；如果你从私人卖家那里购买，他们不会检查你的背景。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But keeping gun violence under control in the US is not easy.”可知，但在美国，控制枪支暴力并不容易。故选C。 44．篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段是总起，提出美国枪支暴力事件增多的主要原因有：枪支过多、枪支法律薄弱和文化因素。第二、第三、第四段分别具体说明这三个原因：枪支的高拥有率、关于购买枪支的薄弱法律、美国人心目中拥有枪支的权利。最后一段是总结：控制枪支暴力并不容易。所以文章结构是总①-分②③④-总⑤，故选A。 Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Detective Drake was napping with his feet up on his desk when the phone rang. He yawned(打呵欠) and picked it up. “Hello?” he said. “I’ll take the case. I will depart at once.” Drake took his umbrella, which was suitable for the rain outside, and walked out into the noisy city. The case Drake hurried to the police station. “We’ve been getting unfinished math problems in the mail,” the Chief said. “They’re signed ‘Guessss Who?’ Every day the number of letters increases. We keep getting more. They are blocking the mail room.” Drake looked at the paper in the Chief’s hand. He looked at one letter’s clue carefully: +32=51 Guessss Who? Gathering Clues “The word guess isn’t spelled right,” Drake said thoughtfully. “Give me the letters, Chief,” he said. “And if someone asks you, say that I’ve advised you not to discuss the case.” Drake took the clues and went back to his office. First, he filled in the missing numbers in a notebook. Then, he wrote the number in a notebook: 1 1 5 5 5 8 10 11 11 14 19 20 “Is it a code?” he thought. “Maybe it’s an alphabet code!” Drake shouted. When he matched the numbers to the letters of the alphabet, this is what he had: A A E E E H J K K N S T Case solved! “This doesn’t make sense,” he said, disappointed and discouraged. He kept moving the letters around. Finally, he had it: JAKE THE ________. Drake called the Chief. “That, Jake, is your man.” “I knew I was right to call you and could always count on you! ” said the chief. 45．Which of the following statement is Not true? A．The phone ring woke Drake up. B．Drake set out immediately after he answered the phone. C．The Chief made the phone call. D．Drake took the umbrella in case that it would rain. 46．What was the problem in the police station? A．They couldn’t solve some math problems. B．Letters were blocking the mail room. C．They couldn’t send out letters. D．They were addicted to a guessing game. 47．Which of the following is an important clue in this case? A．The alphabet. B．The word ‘Guessss’ on the letter. C．The missing numbers. D．A notebook. 48．Drake’s advice of not discussing the case turned out to be ________. A．useful B．sincere C．terrible D．useless 49．Which best fits the blank? A．SNAKE B．SNEEK C．SNAKES D．SNEAKS 50．What will the Chief probably do? A．He will write a report to end the case. B．He will look for more clues. C．He will question Jake. D．He will arrest Jake. 【答案】45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了Drake通过破解字母密码帮助警官找到了最后的嫌疑人。 45．推理判断题。根据“Drake took his umbrella, which was suitable for the rain outside...”可知，Drake拿起他的雨伞，很适合外面的下雨天。D选项表述错误，故选D。 46．细节理解题。根据“Every day the number of letters increases. We keep getting more. They are blocking the mail room.”可知，字母的数量每天都在增加，封锁阻碍了邮件室。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Drake took the clues and went back to his office. First, he filled in the missing numbers in a notebook.”可知，Drake拿着线索回到办公室，他在笔记本上填上丢失的数字，所以丢失的数字是重要的线索，故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“And if someone asks you, say that I’ve advised you not to discuss the case. Drake took the clues and went back to his office. First, he filled in the missing numbers in a notebook. Then, he wrote the number in a notebook...”可知，Drake建议不要讨论案件，他拿着线索，一步一步接近答案，所以不讨论案件证实是有用的，故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据“A A E E E H J K K N S T...JAKE THE”可知，所有字母除去JAKE THE以外，还剩下AEKNS， 最后拼出来SNAKE，表示“阴险的人”，故选A。 50．推理判断题。根据“That, Jake, is your man. I knew I was right to call you and could always count on you!”可知，Jake就是这个人，警官相信Drake可以找出来线索，接下来就会去审问Jake了。故选C。 Read the detective story and have fun! The Case of the Stolen Diamonds “They stole my jewels,” said the owner of Best’s Jewelry Store to the detective. “I just called my insurance (保险) company. They are sending a man here to pay me for the stolen jewels.” “Tell me what happened,” said the detective. “I came into the store alone,” Mr. Best began. “Two robbers came in a few minutes later. The one with blond hair held a gun. He looked at me angrily and told me to open the safe. I was afraid, so I gave him my biggest diamonds. Then they tied me to a chair. After they left, I freed myself from the ropes and called you.” “What did the two robbers look like?” asked the detective. “One was thin and the other was fat. They wore masks over their whole heads with only little holes for their eyes and mouths.” Just then the insurance man arrived. “Don’t worry,” the detective said to him. “You don’t have to pay Mr. Best anything. He is lying about the robbers. He took the diamonds himself.” ……………………………………………… Question: How did the detective find out that the owner was lying? 51．The insurance man went to the store in order to ________. A．pay for the stolen jewels B．save the owner C．find out the two robbers D．help the detective 52．What does the underlined word “masks” mean in Chinese? A．口罩 B．面膜 C．面罩 D．护目镜 53．The detective realized the owner was a liar because he told the detective about ________. A．the safe B．the diamonds C．the ropes D．the robber’s hair 54．After reading the story, we can know the owner was ________. A．foolish B．wise C．brave D．smart 55．The passage may come from ________. A．a joke book B．a detective story C．a news report D．a science magazine 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个珠宝店店主撒谎珠宝被偷，想要得到保险公司赔偿的侦探故事。 51．细节理解题。根据“I just called my insurance (保险) company. They are sending a man here to pay me for the stolen jewels.”可知，保险公司的人来这里是为他赔偿丢失的珠宝的。故选A。 52．词句猜测题。根据划线词后“over their whole heads with only little holes for their eyes and mouths”可知，他们带的是“面罩”，只露出了眼睛和嘴巴。故选C。 53．推理判断题。根据“The one with blond hair held a gun.”和“over their whole heads with only little holes for their eyes and mouths”可知，店主一开始说出了其中一个盗贼头发的颜色，后面又说他们带了面罩，只露出了眼睛和嘴巴，因此，侦探是因为店主说出其中一个盗贼头发的颜色而推测店主撒谎的。故选D。 54．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，店主撒谎说的话前后矛盾，因此他是愚蠢的。故选A。 55．推理判断题。根据“Read the detective story and have fun!”可知，本文是一个侦探探案故事。故选B。 At about three o’clock this morning, people were woken up by a number of terrible screams. The screams came from the fourth floor of a house, which belongs to Matine and her daughter Limy. Eight or ten of the neighbours and two policemen ran to the house. There was no answer to their knocking. So they broke the door. Everything in the house was in order. Nothing was broken. All the furniture was very clean and in the place where they used to be. It seemed that nothing strange had happened. The neighbours hurried from room to room but found nothing until they came to a large room at the back of the house on the fourth floor. The room was locked, and no one could open the door. So they broke the door open, only to see something frightening and surprising in the room. Chairs and tables were broken and lay in pieces everywhere. A small box was found under the bed. It was open and there were only a few old letters in it. But all the neighbours knew that there should be many jewelleries in it, because Limy liked showing them the jewelleries very much. They found the body of the daughter on the bed. The body was still warm. There were deep cuts on the face, and around the neck there were wounds and marks of fingers. The policemen looked in all the other rooms, and then went down into the small yard at the back of the house. There they found the dead body of Matine. There were terrible wounds all over the body. Until now, the police say, there are no answers to the terrible mystery. 56．The underlined words “in order” in Paragraph 2 may mean “________”. A．everything is well B．everything is wrong C．something has gone D．something is missing 57．Where was Limy found dead? A．On the second floor. B．On the fourth floor. C．In the small yard. D．On the stairs. 58．Who was murdered in the passage? A．Only Matine. B．Only Limy. C．The police. D．Matine and her daughter Limy. 59．What might the murderer have taken away? A．The old letters. B．The body of Limy. C．Something valuable. D．The box. 60．The passage is most probably from ________. A．an advertisement B．a newspaper C．a romantic story D．a health report 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文讲述一起至今未破案的死亡案件。 56．词句猜测题。分析“Everything in the house was in order. Nothing was broken. All the furniture was very clean and in the place where they used to be.”可知，屋子里什么都没有坏，所有的家具都很干净，放在原来的地方。所以“in order”的意思是“井井有条”，故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“The neighbours hurried from room to room but found nothing until they came to a large room at the back of the house on the fourth floor.”和“They found the body of the daughter on the bed.”可知，Limy死在四楼的床上，故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“They found the body of the daughter on the bed.”和“There they found the dead body of Matine.”可知，Matine和她的女儿Limy被杀了，故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据“A small box was found under the bed. It was open and there were only a few old letters in it. But all the neighbours knew that there should be many jewelleries in it, because Limy liked showing them the jewelleries very much.”可知，盒子里现在只有几封旧信，但是里面本来有许多珠宝的，所以凶手可能拿走了贵重的东西。故选C。 60．推理判断题。本文讲述一起至今未破案的死亡案件，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。 三、任务型阅读 根据短文内容回答短文后边的问题。 It is normal for you to see your parents every day. But for Shen Cong, a 16-year-old boy in Guangdong, the last time he saw his parents was a long time ago. Shen Cong, who went missing more than15 years ago, was reunited with (与……重聚) his birthparents in Guangzhou on March 8, People’s Daily reported. Shen Cong is about 1.7 meters tall and very healthy. He is cheerful and likes playing basketball. “I hope my son can live a normal life like other ordinary (普通的) children in the future,” Shen Junliang, Shen Cong’s father, told the media. According to the police, in early 2005, two gang (歹徒) members broke into Shen Junliang’s house and took away his 11-month-old son after tying up his wife while the father was away. The boy was later sold for 13,000 yuan. Shen Junliang and his wife quit their jobs after their son was abducted (诱拐). But they failed to find him after traveling to Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Foshan, Zhongshan and other major cities in Guangdong over the years. In January, the police found Shen Cong in Meizhou, Guangdong. Shen Cong was one of nine children who were suspected to (被怀疑是) be abducted through a woman known as “Aunt Mei” between 2003 and 2005. So far, three children, including Shen Cong, have been found. It is estimated (估计) that 70,000 children go missing in China every year, CGTN reported. However, only a very small number—perhaps 5 percent or even less—are ever found and reunited with their families. 61．Since Shen Cong was missing, how long has he been away his home?   62．When did Shen Cong reunite with his parents?   63．Where was Shen Cong found at last? 64．Are the missing children almost found finally? 65．What do you think of “Aunt Mei”? 【答案】61．About 15 years. 62．On March 8. 63．In Meizhou, Guangdong. 64．No, they aren’t. 65．She is a bad woman. 【导语】本文主要讲述了申聪被诱拐15年后才与父母团聚的经历，并说明了在中国拐卖儿童情况的严峻性。 61．根据“Shen Cong, who went missing more than15 years ago, was reunited with (与……重聚) his birthparents in Guangzhou on March 8, People’s Daily reported.”可知申聪被拐卖后，离开家大约有15年。故填About 15 years. 62．根据“Shen Cong, who went missing more than15 years ago, was reunited with (与……重聚) his birthparents in Guangzhou on March 8, People’s Daily reported.”可知申聪在3月8日与亲生父母重聚。故填On March 8. 63．根据“In January, the police found Shen Cong in Meizhou, Guangdong.”可知申聪是在广东梅州被找到的。故填In Meizhou, Guangdong. 64．根据“However, only a very small number—perhaps 5 percent or even less—are ever found and reunited with their families.”可知丢失的孩子只有一小部分被找到了，因此是否定回答。故填No, they aren’t. 65．开放性作答，结合文章言之有理即可。参考答案为She is a bad woman. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题） Australia is almost as large as China（China is about 9,600,000 km2 while Australia is 7,682,300 km2）,but Australia has a much smaller population（just over 19. 5 million）. Most people live in cities along the coast of Australia, and huge areas of the rest of Australia are uninhabited（无人居住的）. In some areas, families live a long way away from one another and from towns and cities. Australians call this part of the country "the Out back（内陆）"or "the Bush". Most people who live in the outback work on huge sheep or cattle stations（农场）.Some of these properties are as large as 3,000~5,000 km2 and their nearest neighbours may be 100 km or more away. Many children in the outback are too far from town to travel to school. Instead, they attend one of the sixteen Schools of the Air. The schools are located in towns and teachers use high frequency radio to talk to their classes. They also post work to the students who post it back for their teacher to mark. Students also use the Internet, fax and phone to communicate with their teacher and with other students. Sometimes students are sent a video or audiotape to help them with their lessons. Tim Benton's brother George is the manager of a large cattle station in the Northern Territory. When they were in primary school, George's children, Rebecca and Oliver, attended the Alice Spring School of the Air. Their mother and father took it in turns to help them with their lessons. After they finished primary school, Rebecca and Oliver went to a high school in Alice Springs. They lived with their Aunt Mary during the school term and returned home during the school holidays. At first, high school was difficult because they weren't used to being in a class with other students. In some subjects, they did not know as much as the children from the town. However, they soon caught up because they had very good study skills, thanks to the School of the Air. 66．Where do most Australians live? 67．Where did Rebecca and Oliver live when they attended primary school? 68．Where did they live when they attended high school? 69．Which subjects do you think would be hardest to study at home? 70．Why do you think Rebecca and Oliver had such good study skills? 71．When Rebecca and Oliver were in high school, why did they only go home in the school holidays? 【答案】66．They live in cities along the coast of Australia. 67．On a cattle station in the Northern Territory. 68．In Alice Springs（at their Aunt Mary's house）. 69．Maths and Science.（Any reasonable answer is acceptable.） 70．Because the teachers in the School of the Air help them develop the good study skills. 71．Because their home was a long way away from their school in Alice Spring. 【分析】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚以及其内陆情况，并向我们介绍了蒂姆·本顿的弟弟乔治家孩子上学的情况。 66．题干问：大多数澳大利亚人住在哪里？根据文中“Most people live in cities along the coast of Australia”可知，大多数人住在澳大利亚沿海城市，故填They live in cities along the coast of Australia. 67．题干问：丽贝卡和奥利弗上小学时住在哪里？根据文中“…a large cattle station in the Northern Territory. When they were in primary school…”可知，他们上小学时住在北领地的一个大型养牛场，故填On a cattle station in the Northern Territory. 68．题干问：他们上高中时住在哪里？根据文中“Rebecca and Oliver went to a high school in Alice Springs. They lived with their Aunt Mary during the school term”可知，他们上高中时住在艾丽斯斯普林斯与玛丽阿姨住在一起，故填In Alice Springs（at their Aunt Mary's house）. 69．题干问：你认为在家学习哪些课程最难？本题属于开放性试题，任何合理的答案都是可以的。参考答案填Maths and Science. 70．题干问：你认为丽贝卡和奥利弗为什么有这么好的学习技能？根据文中“because they had very good study skills, thanks to the School of the Air.”可知，因为School of the Air教给了他们好的学习技巧，故填Because the teachers in the School of the Air help them develop the good study skills. 71．题干问：丽贝卡和奥利弗上高中的时候，为什么他们只在学校放假的时候回家呢？根据文中“are too far from town to travel to school.”可知，学校离家特别远，故填Because their home was a long way away from their school in Alice Spring Drew, Emilio, and Mike sat at a picnic table in the park on a beautiful autumn afternoon. They did not notice the sounds around them. They were focusing on the task they planned to complete. They wanted to start a school garden at Jefferson Middle School. At first, it was Drew's idea. He first saw a school garden during his visit to his cousin P.J. in Washington. He was amazed at the variety of fruits and vegetables the students at P.J.'s school grew. “It's a lot of work,” P.J. had warned. “But it's also my favorite part of the week.” When Drew returned from his trip to Washington, he told Emilio and Mike all about what he had seen. Now the three of them decided to make a plan to bring a school garden to Jefferson. Drew opened his notebook and prepared to record any ideas they had to let Mr. Milano, the school headmaster, agree that the garden was a good idea. “We are going to need a teacher to give us some advice,” said Drew. “I know that Mr. Hasselbach does gardening at home. Just last week he brought in a whole basket of tomatoes from his garden. We can ask him for help.” Drew wrote down Mr. Hasselbach's name in his notebook. “We might need some money to get the project running,” added Mike. “We could tell Mr. Milano that we will organize a book sale to raise money.” “That's a great idea,” said Emilio. “I think my aunt can help us design the garden, select plants, and create a budget（预算）.” Drew made some more notes. “P.J. mentioned that the students at his school cooked meals with the vegetables from their garden. We can do the same. And if we tell Mr. Milano that what we learn in the science lessons can be practiced in the garden, he will probably accept our plan.” 72．The three children decided to start a school garden, didn't they? 73．When did Drew first see a school garden? 74．How did Drew feel when he saw the things the students at P.J.'s school grew? 75．Who would help design Jefferson's garden? 76．How would the children raise money for the project? 77．What do you think of school gardens? Why? 【答案】72．Yes, they did. 73．During his visit to his cousin. 74．He was amazed. 75．Emilio’ s aunt. 76．By organizing a book sale. 77．Garden school is great because what you can learn in science class can be practiced in the garden．Any reasonable answer is OK. 【分析】本文主要讲述了几个高中生如何自发在自己的校园里建一个花园的故事。 72．根据“They wanted to start a school garden at Jefferson Middle School.他们想在杰斐逊中学建立一个学校花园。”可知答案。故填：Yes, they did。 73．根据“He first saw a school garden during his visit to his cousin P.J. in Washington.他第一次看到学校花园是在华盛顿拜访他的堂兄P.J.”可知答案。故填：During his visit to his cousin。 74．根据“He was amazed at the variety of fruits and vegetables the students at P.J.'s school grew.他对P.J.学校的学生种植的各种水果和蔬菜感到惊讶。”可知答案。故填：He was amazed。 75．根据“...said Emilio.“I think my aunt can help us design the garden...埃米利奥说，“我想我姑妈可以帮我们设计花园。””可知答案。故填：Emilio’s aunt。 76．根据“We could tell Mr. Milano that we will organize a book sale to raise money我们可以告诉米拉诺先生，我们将组织一次图书销售来筹集资金。”，可知答案。故填：By organizing a book sale。 77．根据最后一段“P.J. mentioned that the students at his school cooked meals with the vegetables from their garden. We can do the same. And if we tell Mr. Milano that what we learn in the science lessons can be practiced in the garden, he will probably accept our plan.P.J.提到他学校的学生用菜园里的蔬菜做饭。我们也可以这么做。如果我们告诉米拉诺先生，我们在科学课上学到的东西可以在花园里实践，他可能会接受我们的计划。”，可是花园学校很棒，因为可以在科学课上学到的东西可以在花园里实践，言之有理即可，故填：Garden school is great because what you can learn in science class can be practiced in the garden/ Any reasonable answer is OK。 Hi, Peter,     My name is Bruce. I saw your information in the Sydney Teenager magazine last week, and I would like to be your pen-friend.     Let me tell you a bit about myself. I am 13 years old and I live in Sydney, Australia. You’ve probably heard of the city. It’s the one with the large beautiful opera house. Many people think that Sydney is the capital city of Australia (I used to think so, too.), but the capital city is actually Canberra.     I’m the only child in my family, so I don’t have to share a room with others. It’s great. I plaster my room with posters of my favorite band, Coldplay. What is your favorite band? I go to Sydney Boys Middle School. As you can tell from the name, we only have boy students in our school. I do not mind that there are no girls here as we have many great games like Ozzy rules football. Perhaps you don’t know what that is. It’s like rugby, but it’s far more exciting.     During the holidays, my dad and I like to go camping. He is good at spotting wildlife, such as snakes, koalas and kangaroos. Christmas is one of the most important festivals here in Australia. But unlike people in many other countries, we usually celebrate Christmas on the beach because it falls in the middle of our summer. What do you do for Christmas?     Please tell me more about yourself and what you like to do in your free time. I look forward to hearing from you!     Best wishes! Bruce 78．What city did Bruce use to think is the capital of Australia? He used to think is the capital city of Australia. 79．According to the letter, what can we find on the walls of Bruce’s room? We can find many , Coldplay on the walls. 80．Why doesn’t Bruce mind that there are no girls in his school? Because he has Ozzy rules football and to play at school. 81．What’s Bruce’s purpose in writing this letter? To tell Peter that he wants with him, and to briefly introduce himself. 82．What might Peter mainly write about in his reply to Bruce’s letter? In his reply, Peter might write about . 【答案】78．Sydney 79．posters of his favorite band 80．many great games 81．to be pen-friends 82．himself and what he likes to do in his free time 【导语】本文是一封Bruce写给Peter的信，信中Bruce介绍了自己的一些情况，并表达了想要和对方成为笔友的愿望。 78．根据“Many people think that Sydney is the capital city of Australia (I used to think so, too.), but the capital city is actually Canberra.”可知，Bruce曾经认为悉尼是澳大利亚的首都。故填Sydney。 79．根据“I plaster my room with posters of my favorite band, Coldplay”可知，Bruce的房间墙上贴满了他最喜欢的乐队Coldplay的海报。故填posters of his favorite band。 80．根据“I do not mind that there are no girls here as we have many great games like Ozzy rules football.”可知，Bruce不介意学校里没有女生，因为他们有很多很棒的比赛。故填many great games。 81．根据“My name is Bruce. I saw your information in the Sydney Teenager magazine last week, and I would like to be your pen-friend.”可知，Bruce写这封信的目的是想告诉Peter他想和他成为笔友，并简要介绍自己。be pen-friends with sb“与某人成为笔友”，want to do“想要做”。故填to be pen-friends。 82．根据“Please tell me more about yourself and what you like to do in your free time.”可知，Bruce希望Peter在回信中介绍自己和他在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。故填himself and what he likes to do in his free time。 四、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” As the world’s 83 (three) longest river, its valley(流域) covers one-fifth of China’s land area. China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law(法律) last year. It is the first law 84 ( protect) a waterway in China. It began being carried out 85 March 1, 2021. The “mother river” is in great need of protection 86 something is wrong with it. For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddlefish(白鲟) have 87 (complete) disappeared after living for 150 million years. It is 88 pity that we can no longer see them in the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River Protection Law includes bans(禁止) on activity that could be 89 (harm) to the river. It also includes much 90 (heavy) punishments for those who don’t follow the law. Under the law, fishing is banned in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways. Those who are caught fishing there 91 (make) to give 50,000 to 500,000 yuan as a punishment. Besides, sand mining(采沙) is strictly limited(限制) in the river valley. Many factories used to mine sand along the river. However, this led to low water levels on the river. Factories along the river need to give special attention to green development from now on. Those factories that produce dangerous chemicals(化学品) have been ordered to move away. This can make a 92 (different) to the protection of the ecosystem of the Yangtze River. 【答案】 83．third 84．to protect 85．on 86．because 87．completely 88．a 89．harmful 90．heavier 91．will be made 92．difference 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了长江所面临的问题，以及国家颁布保护它的法律措施。 83．句意：作为世界第三大河，它的河谷覆盖了中国五分之一的国土面积。根据“the+序数词+形容词最高级”，结合题干，可知此处填“three”的序数词形式“third”。故填third。 84．句意：这是中国首部保护水道的法律。根据题干“It is the first law…a waterway in China.”可知此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to protect。 85．句意：这部法律于2021年3月1号开始实施。根据“March 1, 2021”可知在具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。 86．句意：“母亲河”急需保护，因为它出了问题。根据前句“The “mother river” is in great need of protection.”可知母亲河急需保护；根据后句“something is wrong with it.”可知它出了问题。可见是因为“母亲河”出问题才急需保护，故此处填表示原因的连词“because”。故填because。 87．句意：例如，由于过度捕捞和水污染，生活了1.5亿年的中国白鲟已经完全消失了。根据题干“the river’s Chinese paddlefish have…disappeared after living for 150 million years.”以及提示词，可知此处填副词修饰动词“disappear”。因此填“complete”的副词形式“completely”。故填completely。 88．句意：真遗憾，我们在长江上再也看不到它们了。It’s a pity that后接从句表示“真可惜……”。故填a。 89．句意：《长江保护法》包括了对可能对长江有害的活动的禁令。“be harmful to sb./sth.”对某人/某物有害。故填harmful。 90．句意：它还包括对那些不遵守法律的人更重的惩罚。much修饰形容词比较级。故填heavier。 91．句意：那些在那里钓鱼被抓的人将被处以5万元至50万元的处罚。根据“…to give 50,000 to 500,000 yuan as a punishment.”可知这些人是要被处罚，可推测主句时态是一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will+be done”。故填will be made。 92．句意：这将对长江生态系统的保护产生重大影响。make a difference对……有影响，所以填“different”的名词形式“difference”。故填difference。 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。 Early this morning, a young man’s body was found in West Town. The victim was a computer engineer. Someone last saw him l 93 his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday. It’s r 94 the murder happened between 9 p.m. yesterday and 1 a.m. this morning. The victim was w 95 with a knife and bled to death. The police were checking the scene for more clues which would help solve the case. Although the victim had many friends and a well-paid job, the victim was single and lived a 96 . To our surprise, he was charged with breaking i 97 others’ computer systems in the past. The police doubted whether this made him any e 98 . The police supposed that the victim knew the murderer. The o 99 suspect was seen running down Corn Street with blood on his shirt at 10 p.m. last night. He was breathing h 100 . However, the suspect could prove that he was s 101 else at the time of the crime and insisted that he was not guilty. The old c 102 , the victim’s parents, had offered a lot of money for any information that lead to the arrest of the murderer. Anyone who could provide useful clues should contact the police. 【答案】 93．(l)eaving 94．(r)eported 95．(w)ounded 96．(a)lone 97．(i)nto 98．(e)nemies 99．(o)nly 100．(h)eavily 101．(s)omewhere 102．(c)ouple 【导语】本文讲述了一个25岁的人被杀害，警方的案情通报。 93．句意：有人在东城看到他昨天晚上7点离开他的办公室。根据“saw him...his office”和首字母可知，此处需动词leave“离开”；see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，leave的现在分词形式leaving。故填(l)eaving。 94．句意：据报道，谋杀发生在昨天夜里9点和凌晨1点之间。考查固定句型：It’s reported...“据报道……”；故填(r)eported。 95．句意：被害者被刀刺伤，失血过多致死。根据“The victim was...with a knife”和首字母可知，此处动词wound“使受伤”；根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态be done，wound的过去分词wounded。故填(w)ounded。 96．句意：尽管被害者有很多朋友和一份高薪的工作，他依然单身，独自一人居住。根据“the victim was single”可知，被害者是单身，应该是一个人居住；根据首字母，可知此处填副词alone“单独地，独自地”。故填(a)lone。 97．句意：令大家惊讶的是，过去被害者因为入侵他人电脑系统被起诉过。根据“break ... others’ computer systerm”可知，考查固定短语break into“强行闯入，入侵”。故填(i)nto。 98．句意：警方怀疑这是否让他有仇人。根据上文中提到被害者入侵他人电脑系统而被起诉，因此警方怀疑被害者是否有仇人；根据首字母可知，此处需enemy“敌人，仇人”，此处需填名词复数，enemy的复数形式enemies。故填(e)nemies。 99．句意：昨天晚上10点，有人看到唯一的嫌疑者沿着玉米街跑，衬衫上满是血迹。根据下文中，首字母可知，此处填only“唯一的，仅有的”，指唯一的嫌疑者。故填(o)nly。 100．句意：他呼吸很重。根据“was breathing...”和首字母，此处是副词修饰动词breathe，又根据上文中“running down the Corn Street”可知，嫌疑犯的呼吸应该是很重地“heavily”，故填(h)eavily。 101．句意：但是，嫌疑者可以证明在案发时间，他在其他的地方，坚持自己是无罪的。根据“the suspect could prove that he was...else at the time of the crime and insisted that he was not guilty.”可知，嫌疑犯声称自己无罪的，因此是能够证明自己在案发时间有不在场的证据，即在其他地方“somewhere else”。故填(s)omewhere. 102．句意：被害者的父母，年迈的夫妇俩曾出重金索取任何有助于逮捕凶手的信息。根据“he victim’s parents”和首字母可知，此处指被害者的父母，年迈的夫妇俩。故填(c)ouple。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I am Jack, I was 103 (出生) in 1999, and I live in the 104 (东部) of the country. At school, I am the top student in my class. My teachers are very friendly and 105 (有耐心的), so I am interested in every subject, and I can learn 106 (明智地) and learn well. At home, I often help my parents do housework. I have a big 107 (花园). My father grows many 108 (葡萄) in it. So when my classmates visit me, I often give them a 109 (招待). At the same time, I go to the supermarket to buy many snacks and drinks for my friends, because the supermarket is 110 (在旁边) my house. I like 111 (阅读) novels. I 112 (也) love traveling and usually send postcards to my friends. How happy they feel when they receive them! 【答案】 103．born 104．east 105．patient 106．wisely 107．garden 108．grapes 109．treat 110．beside/near 111．reading 112．also 【导语】本文中杰克介绍了自己的基本情况，包括个人信息、喜好和家庭生活等。 103．句意：我是杰克，我出生在1999年。be born“出生”，后常接出生的时间地点等。故填born。 104．句意：我住在国家的东部。in the east of...“在……的东部”，east“东部”，表方位。故填east。 105．句意：我的老师很和善且有耐心。patient“有耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填patient。 106．句意：我能明智地学习且学得好。wisely“明智地”，副词，修饰动词“learn”。故填wisely。 107．句意：我有一个大花园。garden“花园”，名词作宾语，冠词a修饰名词单数。故填garden。 108．句意：我父亲在里面种了很多葡萄。grape“葡萄”，名词作宾语，many修饰名词复数。故填grapes。 109．句意：所以当同学们来我家时，我经常招待他们。treat“招待”，名词，give sb a treat“招待某人”。故填treat。 110．句意：同时，我去超市给朋友们买了很多小吃和饮料，因为超市在我家旁边。beside/near“在……旁边”，方位介词。故填beside/near。 111．句意：我喜欢读小说。read“阅读”，动词，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填reading。 112．句意：我也喜爱旅游，通常寄名信片给朋友。also“也”，用于句中。故填also。 I used to be shy in my primary school. I 113 weak in English at that time, especially in my spoken English. So I was afraid to answer the teacher’s questions during English classes. After I entered my dream middle school, something changed. I started to read many interesting English stories and my English teacher was very patient 114 help me a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced 115 watching English movies and listening to English songs in my free time. Little by little, I found 116 more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates fluently in English and I was not 117 shy girl anymore. At last, I got good grades in English and I believe I will become better and better at English in the future. 【答案】113．was 114．to 115．by 116．it 117．a 【导语】本文介绍了作者学习英语的变化。 113．句意：那时我的英语很差，尤其是口语。be weak in“在……弱”，固定搭配；由“at that time”可知，句子应用一般过去时，I作主语，be动词用was。故填was。 114．句意：我开始读很多有趣的英语故事，我的英语老师非常耐心地帮助我很多。由“my English teacher was very patient…help me a lot”可知，be patient to do sth“有耐心做某事”。故填to。 115．句意：我在课堂上努力学习，在空闲时间通过看英语电影和听英语歌曲来练习。由“…watching English movies and listening to English songs”可知，此处指通过看英语电影和听英语歌曲来练习，by表示通过某种方式。故填by。 116．句意：渐渐地，我发现学英语越来越有趣了。分析句子可知，此处缺少宾语，应用it指代学习英语这件事。故填it。 117．句意：我甚至可以用英语流利地与同学交谈，我不再是一个害羞的女孩了。由“…shy girl”可知，此处表泛指一个害羞的女孩，且shy以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 Nowadays, many people are spreading 118 (tradition) Chinese culture around the world. He Yanhong is one of them. She is good at making omaments (饰品) with recycled m 119 , such as plastic bottles. Her ideas are often from costume dramas (古装剧), TV shows and historical books. He Yanhong 120 (use) to be a nurse. Seeing too much life and 121 (die), she decided to leave her job and do what she really liked. She never expected that her ornaments could become so p 122 with foreigners. He Yanhong was even invited to give a speech at Oxford University in 2019. He Yanhong’s works even appeared at Milan Fashion Week. After 123 (watch) her videos, a foreign designer (设计师) invited her to work together at the Spring/Summer 2021 Milan Fashion Week. After several online communications, He Yanhong s 124 20 days finishing the 11 pieces that matched the c 125 designed by the foreign designer. The works have been thought 126 (high) of by some famous magazines. As for the future, He Yanhong hopes that she can keep improving her skills. Besides, she plans to start an experience museum (体验馆) for people to e 127 the fun of DIY. 【答案】 118．traditional 119．(m)aterials 120．used 121．death 122．(p)opular 123．watching 124．(s)pent 125．(c)lothes 126．highly 127．(e)njoy/(e)xperience 【导语】本文主要讲述了何艳红用回收材料制作手工艺品的创作经历。 118．句意：如今，很多人正在世界各地传播中国传统文化。根据“Chinese culture”，可知空处应为形容词修饰名词culture，名词“传统”tradition，形容词为traditional。故填traditional。 119．句意：她擅长用回收材料制作饰品，例如塑料瓶。根据“ recycled...such as plastic bottles”，可知空处应意为名词复数“材料”materials。故填(m)aterials。 120．句意：何艳红曾是一名护士。短语“过去是……”的英文表达为used to be。故填used。 121．句意：看过太多的生与死，她决定辞去工作，做她真正喜欢做的事。and表并列，前后词性一致，空处名词life并列，也应为名词“死亡”death。故填death。 122．句意：她从未想到自己的饰品会如此受外国人欢迎。短语“受欢迎”的英文表达为be popular with。故填(p)opular。 123．句意：在看完她的视频后，一位外国设计师邀请她在2021春夏米兰时装周上合作。介词after后加动名词，动词“观看”watch动名词为watching。故填watching。 124．句意：几次线上交流后，何艳红花费20天时间完成了与这位外国设计师设计的服装相匹配的饰品。根据“20 days finishing the 11 pieces”，可知空处应为动词“花费”spend，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式spent。故填(s)pent。 125．句意：几次线上交流后，何艳红花费20天时间完成了与这位外国设计师设计的服装相匹配的饰品。根据“designed by the foreign designer”，可知她的饰品要搭配外国设计师设计的服装，名词“服装”clothes。故填(c)lothes。 126．句意：作品受到很多著名杂志的高度评价。短语“高度评价”的英文表达为think highly of。故填highly。 127．句意：此外，她还计划开办一个体验馆让人们享受/体验DIY的乐趣。根据“she plans to start an experience museum (体验馆) for people to”，可知开办体验馆，让人们享受或体验DIY的乐趣，“享受”enjoy，体验“experience”。故填(e)njoy/(e)xperience。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$