精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市建华区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期末学业考试 初二英语试题 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What time does the woman plan to leave for the airport? A. At 3:15p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 3:45 p.m. 7. Where can the driver pick up the woman? A. At 5 Garden Street. B. At 4 Greenwich Street. C. At 5 Greenwich Street. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。 8. What kind of music does the girl like? A Pop music. B. Light music. C. Rock music. 9. What does the boy think of AI? A. It’s less creative than humans. B. It hasn’t got much training. C. It’s smarter than humans. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。 10. How was the weather last weekend? A. Sunny. B. Rainy C. Snowy. 11. When is the girl going to Longsha Park? A. Next weekend. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday. 12. What does Dave advise the girl to take with her? A. A book. B. A bag. C. A hat. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15小题。 13. What course did Linda take? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Painting. 14. How often did Linda practice? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 15. What has Linda got in the end? A. Friendship. B. Money. C. Beauty. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 It’s important to learn how to ________. ________. It helps us to make friends. ☑ to help others to feel cared about ☑ to show that we are________and friendly. It teaches us how to be fair. ☑ to think about the________of other people and your own. It makes us have a goal. ☑ to do something meaningful for others ☑ to make us feel good about________. 第二部分 阅读理解（30小题，每小题2分，共60分） （A） Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you know. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms (形式) in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures (人物). People regard landscape painting as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions. People pass down many traditional folk stories from one generation (一代人) to the next. They tell these stories to teach and remember, for example, Yu Gong Moves the Mountains reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far. Dragon boats have a history of more than 2000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。 1. People consider the painting of figures higher than the other two forms of Chinese painting. 2. The story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains teaches us that never give up and always try your best. 3. Traditional Chinese music helped ancient Chinese show their feelings, experiences and thoughts. 4. Ancient Chinese only held dragon boat racing during the Dragon Boat Festival. 5. The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals. （B） 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 6. When will the birthday party start? A At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 17:00. 7. How old will Casey probably be on June 10? A. 7 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 9 years old. 8. Where is Casey’s house? A. At the end of Pine Street. B. Next to Pine Grove Park. C. At the corner of Main Street. 9. What should you do if you want to go to the party? A. Send an email. B. Go straight there. C. Telephone them. 10. What is the text above? A. An ad. B. An invitation. C. A menu. （C） Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others in your community. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help? Charities (慈善机构) are organizations. They can help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving your own things. You can also help people or places you know. Volunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. It’s something meaningful. You don’t have to do it, and you won’t get paid for it. Some ways of volunteering are: •visiting old people to talk to them or help them. •walking dogs at an animal shelter (避难所). •helping kids with their homework at a community center. •cleaning up a park. Fundraising Fundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are: •making cakes or biscuits to sell. •doing a sponsored (赞助的) activity. For example, family give you money if you finish a long walk. Donating Donating is when you give away your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are: •giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people. •giving your old books to a library. •giving your money to a charity. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. How will you feel when you help other people? A. Empty. B. Satisfied. C. Nervous. 12. How many ways of volunteering are mentioned (被提及) in the article? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What does the underlined word “Fundraising” mean in Chinese? A. 募款 B. 慰问 C. 志愿 14 Which of the following is a way of donating? A. Giving your old computer to a charity. B. Taking care of sick people in hospital. C. Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Charities in the World B. Ways of Volunteering C. Helping Others （D） We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. But we always forget another necessary part of our body-the ears. Ears help us hear the world. ____16____ Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together. ____17____ If you feel water in your ear after swimming, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. ____18____ During the winter, protect your ears with a hat. Cold wind can make your ears feel sore or even cause damage, so don’t forget to cover them! Keep your ears clean Usually, our ears clean themselves. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax (耳屎) go too deep into your ears and hurt them. If you think your ears need cleaning, let your parents check them first. ____19____ How to use earphones ____20____ Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your earphones’ maximum volume (最大音量)for no more than 60 minutes a day. Loud music can hurt your ear cells, and you might not notice the damage until it’s too late. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Ways to keep your ears dry. B. Keep your ears dry and warm. C. If your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. D. Don’t listen to loud music on your earphones for a long time. E. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing problems. F. You can also use a clean towel (毛巾) to gently dry the outside of your ear. （E） Longjing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is one of China’s 10 most famous teas. Longjing tea-picking depends largely on manual (手工的) work. But now, tea-picking robots can pick Longjing tea! In one tea garden of Hangzhou, three smart tea-picking robots invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University appeared in public. “Most of the tea pickers are in their 60s and hardly any young people would like to take up the work. If so, the Longjing tea may face problems when there is nobody left to help pick the leaves.” Jia Jiangming, developer of the robots, says when explaining why his team started to develop tea-picking robots. The tea-picking robot learns through a special model. The model offers the robot a large amount of information about tea leaves. With a pair of 3D eyes, this allows the robot to recognize (识别) tea leaves by itself. The robot uses its arms to move back and forth as it searches for tea buds (芽). When it finds them, it uses a pair of scissors and a suction device (吸力装置) to cut and collect the tea buds. Yet, the robot’s picking system needs improving. The robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers at present. In addition, people can only use the robot on flat ground now, not on rough (高低不平的) ground. 根据语篇内容，补全下面内容，每空1词。 The Longjing tea-picking robot ____21____ did people invent it? Most of the tea pickers are older people and few young people want to do this job. The Longjing tea may face problems, because there is nobody left to help pick the leaves. What can it do? It can learn from a model. The model ____22____ it with information about tea leaves. It can recognize tea leaves without any ____23____. It can move back and forth to search for tea buds by using its ____24____. It can cut and collect the tea buds by using a pair of scissors and a suction device. What problems does it have? It can only ____25____ the work of 1.5 workers. It can only be used on flat ground. （F） The Sydney Opera House stands out as one of the world’s most famous buildings. It’s Sydney’s top landmark and a symbol. Just imagine a building. Its roof looks like big white sails ready to catch the wind. This cool “sailing roof” idea came from a talented Danish designer (设计师) named Utzon. Workers began to build the base (基础) of the building in March, 1959, although Utzon still worked on the designs. He spent four whole years working hard on the plans, solving one problem after another. In 1962, he finally finished the designs. Five years later, in 1967, workers started adding beautiful decorations inside the building. On October 20th, 1973, Queen Elizabeth II came to officially open the Sydney Opera House, making that day super special. The building cost about $100 million, and people from all parts of Australia contributed money for it. Workers used 6,225 square meters of glass to build it, so it shines brightly under the sun. Inside, there are 1,000 rooms, including big concert halls and theaters. Every year, about 200,000 tourists visit this wonderful place. Some come to enjoy its special look, while others come to enjoy amazing shows. The Sydney Opera House sits right by the harbour (港口), reaching out into the water. Its beauty leaves a deep impression on everyone who sees it. It’s truly a must-visit place for people all around the world. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 26. Who designed the Sydney Opera House with a “sailing roof”? ________________________________________________ 27. What is special about the Sydney Opera House’s roof? ________________________________________________ 28. How long did it take to build the Sydney Opera House? ________________________________________________ 29. Did people around the world pay about $100 million to build the Sydney Opera House? ________________________________________________ 30. Why does the writer say the Sydney Opera House is a “must-visit place”? ________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a(n) ____31____ between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and ____32____ a carrot and a bone (骨头) in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first. The rabbit was very ____33____, and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog wasn’t hopeful at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he ____34____ on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain (抱怨). He thought it was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big ____35____. The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole, the ____36____ complained about how difficult this was. The rabbit, on the other hand, kept on working hard. ____37____ there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) right ____38____ the place where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone. And this is how the dog lost the competition. ____39____, he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he _____40_____ complained and didn’t try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit. 31. A. competition B. party C. activity 32. A. saw B. hid C. left 33. A. excited B. angry C. relaxed 34. A. sat down B. fell asleep C. lay down 35. A. hole B. house C. field 36. A. dog B. farmer C. rabbit 37 A. Unless B. Before C. When 38. A. on B. under C. beside 39. A. All in all B. At last C. In fact 40. A. never B. always C. sometimes 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次，有一词为多余项。 stressed space differently ideas useful speaking works culture language Nonverbal (非语言的) communication is all around us! It’s anything we do without ____41____. When a man smiles, we know he feels happy. If a woman rubs (擦) her head, she might be ____42____. These actions show a person’s background and ____43____, too. In some places, pointing with a finger shows something, but in others, people use their whole hands instead. Men and women even use nonverbal communication ____44____. Women often stand closer when talking to show interest; they use small hand movements. Men usually stand farther away because they need more personal ____45____. They make bigger hand movements to show ideas. If you understand body ____46____, it will help you know others’ feelings or real meanings. Understanding nonverbal communication also helps you show your own feelings and ____47____ to others. Studies found men have less eye contact than women. Sometimes, copying the other person’s actions ____48____. This shows you care about what they say. It’s called mirroring. If a woman smiles at you, smile back. If a man crosses his arms, do the same. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 ____49____ my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or sweeping the floor. When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes threw them away because of being a little bored. Seeing that, I started to teach her ____50____ (put) them away. So far, she ____51____ (learn) to put all her toys away without being asked. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the kitchen by ____52____ . Now every time she finishes her meal, she gets up and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! It’s lovely! Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for her. However, little by little I add chores to her everyday life. Doing chores makes a child become responsible (有责任的) for what he or she does. It also helps to develop a child’s ____53____ (independent). In my opinion, the ____54____ (early) a kid learns to be independent, the better it is for his or her future. I think it’s necessary to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait ____55____ they’re older. Do you think so? 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 56. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，今日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原贴后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。 要求： 1. 至少80词； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校名称。 Teens Around the World Subject: problems and solutions (解决办法) Hey, guys! We have to face all kinds of problems in our daily life. However, different problems have different solutions. What problem did you meet and how did you solve it? Please share your story with us. Harry, Australia ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期末学业考试 初二英语试题 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What time does the woman plan to leave for the airport? A. At 3:15p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 3:45 p.m. 7. Where can the driver pick up the woman? A. At 5 Garden Street. B. At 4 Greenwich Street. C. At 5 Greenwich Street. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。 8. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Rock music. 9. What does the boy think of AI? A. It’s less creative than humans. B. It hasn’t got much training. C. It’s smarter than humans. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。 10. How was the weather last weekend? A. Sunny. B. Rainy C. Snowy. 11. When is the girl going to Longsha Park? A. Next weekend. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday. 12. What does Dave advise the girl to take with her? A. A book. B. A bag. C. A hat. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15小题。 13. What course did Linda take? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Painting. 14. How often did Linda practice? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 15. What has Linda got in the end? A. Friendship. B. Money. C. Beauty. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 It’s important to learn how to ________. ________. It helps us to make friends. ☑ to help others to feel cared about ☑ to show that we are________and friendly. It teaches us how to be fair. ☑ to think about the________of other people and your own. It makes us have a goal. ☑ to do something meaningful for others ☑ to make us feel good about________. 第二部分 阅读理解（30小题，每小题2分，共60分） （A） Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you know. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms (形式) in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures (人物). People regard landscape painting as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions. People pass down many traditional folk stories from one generation (一代人) to the next. They tell these stories to teach and remember, for example, Yu Gong Moves the Mountains reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far. Dragon boats have a history of more than 2000 years Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。 1. People consider the painting of figures higher than the other two forms of Chinese painting. 2. The story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains teaches us that never give up and always try your best. 3. Traditional Chinese music helped ancient Chinese show their feelings, experiences and thoughts. 4. Ancient Chinese only held dragon boat racing during the Dragon Boat Festival. 5. The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了个人身份认同与历史、文化的关联，并通过介绍中国传统绘画、民间故事、音乐和龙舟等传统文化元素，展现这些文化形式的特点和意义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People regard landscape painting as the highest form of Chinese painting.”可知，人们认为山水画是中国画的最高形式；题干“人们认为人物画比其他两种中国画形式地位更高。”与原文不符。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Yu Gong Moves the Mountains reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.”可知，《愚公移山》提醒我们，除非尝试去做，否则永远不知道什么是可能的；题干“《愚公移山》的故事告诉我们永不放弃、要全力以赴。”与原文相符。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts”可知，中国传统音乐是古人表达情感、经历和思想的媒介；题干“中国传统音乐帮助古代中国人表达情感、经历和思想。”与原文相符。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dragon boats have a history of more than 2000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport.”可知，本段介绍了赛龙舟的历史、现状，未提及“只在端午节举行”这一信息。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文围绕传统绘画、民间故事、音乐、龙舟等传统文化元素展开，未以“传统节日”为核心内容；题干“本文主要讲述了中国传统节日。”与主旨不符。故选B。 （B） 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 6. When will the birthday party start? A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 17:00. 7. How old will Casey probably be on June 10? A. 7 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 9 years old. 8. Where is Casey’s house? A. At the end of Pine Street. B. Next to Pine Grove Park. C. At the corner of Main Street. 9. What should you do if you want to go to the party? A. Send an email. B. Go straight there. C. Telephone them. 10. What is the text above? A. An ad. B. An invitation. C. A menu. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕Casey的8岁生日派对展开，详细告知受邀者派对举办的时间、地点、派对包含的活动，以及若想参加需致电555-4343告知的回应要求，目的是邀请他人参与这场生日派对。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: … 5:00 p.m.”可知，下午5点即17:00 (24小时制换算) 派对开始。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a party for Casey’s 8th Birthday!”可知，6月10日当天Casey应该是8岁。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。图片地图显示Casey的家在Pine Street 11号，靠近Pine Grove Park。选项B“在Pine Grove Park旁边”最符合地图位置信息。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call 555-4343 to tell us if you will come.”可知，想参加派对需打电话告知。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。从内容看，本文包含生日派对的时间、地点、活动等邀请关键信息；据此可以推断，本文应是邀请他人参加Casey生日派对的邀请函。故选B。 （C） Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others in your community. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help? Charities (慈善机构) are organizations. They can help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving your own things. You can also help people or places you know. Volunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. It’s something meaningful. You don’t have to do it, and you won’t get paid for it. Some ways of volunteering are: •visiting old people to talk to them or help them. •walking dogs at an animal shelter (避难所). •helping kids with their homework at a community center. •cleaning up a park. Fundraising Fundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are: •making cakes or biscuits to sell. •doing a sponsored (赞助的) activity. For example, family give you money if you finish a long walk. Donating Donating is when you give away your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are: •giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people. •giving your old books to a library. •giving your money to a charity. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. How will you feel when you help other people? A. Empty. B. Satisfied. C. Nervous. 12. How many ways of volunteering are mentioned (被提及) in the article? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What does the underlined word “Fundraising” mean in Chinese? A. 募款 B. 慰问 C. 志愿 14. Which of the following is a way of donating? A. Giving your old computer to a charity. B. Taking care of sick people in hospital. C. Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Charities in the World B. Ways of Volunteering C. Helping Others 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是帮助别人的几种方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too!”可知，当你帮助别人、动物或环境时，也会让你感觉良好。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteering”中提到的内容“•visiting old people to talk to them or help them. •walking dogs at an animal shelter (避难所). •helping kids with their homework at a community center. •cleaning up a park.”可知，共有四种志愿服务的方式，故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Fundraising is when you collect money to help others.”可知，筹集资金来帮助别人，可推测划线词表示“募款”，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“Donating is when you give away your things or money to help others.”可知，捐赠是指你把你的东西或钱送给别人来帮助别人，所以把旧电脑给慈善机构是一种捐赠方式。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容及第一段中的“Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun.”可知，短文主要介绍的是帮助别人，故选C。 （D） We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. But we always forget another necessary part of our body-the ears. Ears help us hear the world. ____16____ Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together. ____17____ If you feel water in your ear after swimming, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. ____18____ During the winter, protect your ears with a hat. Cold wind can make your ears feel sore or even cause damage, so don’t forget to cover them! Keep your ears clean Usually, our ears clean themselves. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax (耳屎) go too deep into your ears and hurt them. If you think your ears need cleaning, let your parents check them first. ____19____ How to use earphones ____20____ Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your earphones’ maximum volume (最大音量)for no more than 60 minutes a day. Loud music can hurt your ear cells, and you might not notice the damage until it’s too late. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Ways to keep your ears dry. B. Keep your ears dry and warm. C. If your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. D. Don’t listen to loud music on your earphones for a long time. E. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing problems. F. You can also use a clean towel (毛巾) to gently dry the outside of your ear. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍耳朵的重要性以及如何保护我们的耳朵。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back.”可知，此处是在介绍导致听力受损的事情，选项E“但是很多事情，比如大声的噪音，都会导致听力问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“If you feel water in your ear after swimming, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.”可知，本段主要内容是要保持耳朵干燥，选项B“保持耳朵干燥和温暖。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文“If you feel water in your ear after swimming, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.”可知，此处表达的是保持耳朵干燥的一些方法，选项F“你也可以使用干净的毛巾轻轻擦干耳朵外侧。”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“Usually, our ears clean themselves. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax (耳屎) go too deep into your ears and hurt them. If you think your ears need cleaning, let your parents check them first.”可知，此处内容与耳朵有问题时该如何去做有关。选项C“如果你的耳朵开始受伤，你可以去看医生寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your earphones’ maximum volume (最大音量)for no more than 60 minutes a day.”可知，此处内容与嘈杂声对耳朵的影响有关。选项D“不要长时间戴着耳机听嘈杂的音乐”符合语境，故选D。 （E） Longjing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is one of China’s 10 most famous teas. Longjing tea-picking depends largely on manual (手工的) work. But now, tea-picking robots can pick Longjing tea! In one tea garden of Hangzhou, three smart tea-picking robots invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University appeared in public. “Most of the tea pickers are in their 60s and hardly any young people would like to take up the work. If so, the Longjing tea may face problems when there is nobody left to help pick the leaves.” Jia Jiangming, developer of the robots, says when explaining why his team started to develop tea-picking robots. The tea-picking robot learns through a special model. The model offers the robot a large amount of information about tea leaves. With a pair of 3D eyes, this allows the robot to recognize (识别) tea leaves by itself. The robot uses its arms to move back and forth as it searches for tea buds (芽). When it finds them, it uses a pair of scissors and a suction device (吸力装置) to cut and collect the tea buds. Yet, the robot’s picking system needs improving. The robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers at present. In addition, people can only use the robot on flat ground now, not on rough (高低不平的) ground. 根据语篇内容，补全下面内容，每空1词。 The Longjing tea-picking robot ____21____ did people invent it? Most of the tea pickers are older people and few young people want to do this job. The Longjing tea may face problems, because there is nobody left to help pick the leaves. What can it do? It can learn from a model. The model ____22____ it with information about tea leaves. It can recognize tea leaves without any ____23____. It can move back and forth to search for tea buds by using its ____24____. It can cut and collect the tea buds by using a pair of scissors and a suction device. What problems does it have? It can only ____25____ the work of 1.5 workers. It can only be used on flat ground 【答案】21. Why 22. provides 23. help 24. arms 25. do##perform 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州西湖龙井茶采摘机器人的发明背景、功能以及目前存在的局限性。 【21题详解】 根据“‘Most of the tea pickers are in their 60s and hardly any young people would like to take up the work....’Jia Jiangming, developer of the robots, says when explaining why his team started to develop tea-picking robots.”可知，右栏是解释发明机器人的原因，why“为什么”，故填Why。 【22题详解】 根据“The model offers the robot a large amount of information about tea leaves.”可知，模型为机器人提供茶叶信息，provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，故填provides。 【23题详解】 根据“With a pair of 3D eyes, this allows the robot to recognize (识别) tea leaves by itself.”可知，机器人可以自主识别茶叶，无需帮助，故填help。 【24题详解】 根据“The robot uses its arms to move back and forth as it searches for tea buds.”可知，机器人使用机械臂来回移动寻找茶芽，故填arms。 【25题详解】 根据“The robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers at present.”可知，机器人目前只能做1.5个工人的工作量，do/perform“做”，can后跟动词原形。故填do/perform。 （F） The Sydney Opera House stands out as one of the world’s most famous buildings. It’s Sydney’s top landmark and a symbol. Just imagine a building. Its roof looks like big white sails ready to catch the wind. This cool “sailing roof” idea came from a talented Danish designer (设计师) named Utzon. Workers began to build the base (基础) of the building in March, 1959, although Utzon still worked on the designs. He spent four whole years working hard on the plans, solving one problem after another. In 1962, he finally finished the designs. Five years later, in 1967, workers started adding beautiful decorations inside the building. On October 20th, 1973, Queen Elizabeth II came to officially open the Sydney Opera House, making that day super special. The building cost about $100 million, and people from all parts of Australia contributed money for it. Workers used 6,225 square meters of glass to build it, so it shines brightly under the sun. Inside, there are 1,000 rooms, including big concert halls and theaters. Every year, about 200,000 tourists visit this wonderful place. Some come to enjoy its special look, while others come to enjoy amazing shows. The Sydney Opera House sits right by the harbour (港口), reaching out into the water. Its beauty leaves a deep impression on everyone who sees it. It’s truly a must-visit place for people all around the world. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 26. Who designed the Sydney Opera House with a “sailing roof”? ________________________________________________ 27. What is special about the Sydney Opera House’s roof? ________________________________________________ 28. How long did it take to build the Sydney Opera House? ________________________________________________ 29. Did people around the world pay about $100 million to build the Sydney Opera House? ________________________________________________ 30. Why does the writer say the Sydney Opera House is a “must-visit place”? ________________________________________________ 【答案】26. A talented Danish designer named Utzon. 27. The roof looks like big white sails ready to catch the wind. 28. About 14 years. 29. No, they didn’t. 30. Because of its special look, amazing shows, and beautiful location by the harbour. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院的建筑设计、建造过程、内部结构及其作为世界著名地标的重要性。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“This cool ‘sailing roof’ idea came from a talented Danish designer named Utzon.”可知，这个酷炫的“帆船屋顶”创意来自一位名叫Utzon的丹麦设计师。故填A talented Danish designer named Utzon. 【27题详解】 根据文章第1段“Its roof looks like big white sails ready to catch the wind.”可知，它的屋顶看起来像准备迎风扬起的巨大白色船帆。故填The roof looks like big white sails ready to catch the wind. 【28题详解】 根据文章第2段“Workers began to build the base (基础) of the building in March, 1959,”和“On October 20th, 1973, Queen Elizabeth II came to officially open the Sydney Opera House, making that day super special.”可知，悉尼歌剧院的建造始于1959年，完工于1973年10月20日，计算可得1973-1959=14年。故填About 14 years. 【29题详解】 根据文章第3段“people from all parts of Australia contributed money for it”可知，澳大利亚各地的人们为其出资，并非全世界出资。故填No, they didn’t. 【30题详解】 根据文章第三段“Some come to enjoy its special look, while others come to enjoy amazing shows.”以及最后一段“The Sydney Opera House sits right by the harbour (港口), reaching out into the water. Its beauty leaves a deep impression on everyone who sees it.”可推知，悉尼歌剧院独特的外观，精彩的表演以及坐落在港口的美丽画面都是它成为必看景点的原因。故填Because of its special look, amazing shows, and beautiful location by the harbour. 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a(n) ____31____ between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and ____32____ a carrot and a bone (骨头) in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first. The rabbit was very ____33____, and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog wasn’t hopeful at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he ____34____ on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain (抱怨). He thought it was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big ____35____. The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole, the ____36____ complained about how difficult this was. The rabbit, on the other hand, kept on working hard. ____37____ there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) right ____38____ the place where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone. And this is how the dog lost the competition. ____39____, he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he _____40_____ complained and didn’t try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit. 31. A. competition B. party C. activity 32. A. saw B. hid C. left 33. A. excited B. angry C. relaxed 34. A. sat down B. fell asleep C. lay down 35. A. hole B. house C. field 36. A. dog B. farmer C. rabbit 37. A. Unless B. Before C. When 38. A. on B. under C. beside 39. A. All in all B. At last C. In fact 40. A. never B. always C. sometimes 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了农夫让兔子和狗比赛寻找隐藏胡萝卜和骨头，兔子坚持不懈最终找到，而狗因一味抱怨、放弃努力而失败；故事旨在告诉人们：面对困难时，应像兔子一样脚踏实地、坚持不懈，而非像狗那样怨天尤人、半途而废。 【31题详解】 句意：一天，他组织了一场狗和兔子的比赛。 competition比赛；party派对；activity活动。根据下文“And this is how the dog lost the competition.”可知，这就是狗输掉比赛的原因，因此此处是指农夫组织了一场比赛。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他在最大的一块田里挖了个洞，把一根胡萝卜和一根骨头藏在里面。 saw看见；hid隐藏；left留下。根据下文“he was busy looking for the carrot”可知，兔子正忙着寻找那根胡萝卜，因此这里农夫应是把胡萝卜和骨头藏在了洞里。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：兔子非常兴奋，忙着寻找胡萝卜，东挖挖西挖挖。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there”可知，兔子忙着到处挖，寻找胡萝卜，因此兔子的状态应是兴奋的、积极的。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：找了一会儿骨头后，他难过地躺在地上。 sat down坐下；fell asleep睡着；lay down躺下。根据下文“the place where the dog was lying all that time”可知，狗一直躺的地方，说明狗躺下了。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他觉得在这么大的田里找一根骨头太难了。 hole洞；house房子；field田地。根据上文“he made a hole in one of his biggest fields”可知，农夫在最大的一块田里挖了一个洞，因此狗抱怨的是在田地里找骨头很难。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：每挖一个新洞，狗都在抱怨这有多难。 dog狗；farmer农民；rabbit兔子。根据上文“And then he began to complain.”和下文“The rabbit, on the other hand, kept on working hard.”可知，狗开始抱怨，而兔子是坚持努力，因此持续抱怨的是狗。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：当整块田没有地方可挖时，兔子正好在狗一直躺的地方下方挖了一条隧道。 Unless除非；Before在……之前；When当……时。分析句子结构可知，此处是指当整块田没有地方可挖时，兔子挖了一条隧道，需用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：当整块田没有地方可挖时，兔子正好在狗一直躺的地方下方挖了一条隧道。 on在……上面；under在……下面；beside在……旁边。根据上文“the rabbit dug a tunnel”可知，兔子应是在狗躺的地方的下方挖隧道，这样才能最终找到隐藏的东西。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：事实上，他一开始就找到了正确的地方。 All in all总之；At last最后；In fact事实上。分析句子结构可知，此处需用“In fact”补充说明狗失败的讽刺性——位置对了却没努力。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：但他没找到骨头，因为他总是抱怨，根本不尝试。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据上文“began to complain”和下文“didn’t try at all”可知，此处说明狗失败的原因是总是在抱怨，根本不尝试，与兔子“kept on working hard”形成对比。故选B。 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次，有一词为多余项。 stressed space differently ideas useful speaking works culture language Nonverbal (非语言的) communication is all around us! It’s anything we do without ____41____. When a man smiles, we know he feels happy. If a woman rubs (擦) her head, she might be ____42____. These actions show a person’s background and ____43____, too. In some places, pointing with a finger shows something, but in others, people use their whole hands instead. Men and women even use nonverbal communication ____44____. Women often stand closer when talking to show interest; they use small hand movements. Men usually stand farther away because they need more personal ____45____. They make bigger hand movements to show ideas. If you understand body ____46____, it will help you know others’ feelings or real meanings. Understanding nonverbal communication also helps you show your own feelings and ____47____ to others. Studies found men have less eye contact than women. Sometimes, copying the other person’s actions ____48____. This shows you care about what they say. It’s called mirroring. If a woman smiles at you, smile back. If a man crosses his arms, do the same. 【答案】41. speaking 42. stressed 43. culture 44. differently 45. space 46. language 47. ideas 48. works 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕非语言交流展开，介绍其定义、表现形式、不同群体的差异及作用等内容。 【41题详解】 句意：非语言沟通是不用说话就能进行的交流。根据上文“Nonverbal communication”和备选词汇可知，非语言交流是不通过“说话”进行的，without后接动名词speaking，即without speaking“一言不发”。故填speaking。 【42题详解】 句意：如果一个女人揉她的头，她可能很紧张。根据上文“rubs her head”和备选词汇以及生活常识可知，揉头是焦虑或有压力的常见动作，因此此处是指她可能感到紧张；考查stressed“焦虑的，紧张的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“be”的表语。故填stressed。 【43题详解】 句意：这些动作也反映一个人的背景和文化。根据下文“In some places, pointing with a finger shows something, but in others, people use their whole hands instead.”和备选词汇可知，不同地区手势差异，因此这里是指动作能反映一个人的文化和背景；考查culture“文化”，不可数名词，在句中与“background”形成并列关系。故填culture。 【44题详解】 句意：男性和女性甚至在使用非语言交流上也有所不同。根据下文“Women often stand closer when talking to show interest; they use small hand movements. Men usually stand farther away because they need more personal ... They make bigger hand movements to show ideas.”和备选词汇可知，女性和男性在非语言交流上的表现不同：女性站得近、小动作；男性站得远、大动作；考查differently“不同地”，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词“use”。故填differently。 【45题详解】 句意：男性通常站得更远，因为他们需要更多的个人空间。根据上文“stand farther away”和备选词汇可知，他们站得更远，是因为他们需要更多个人空间；考查personal space“个人空间”，固定搭配，其中space“空间”，不可数名词。故填space。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你理解肢体语言，它会帮助你了解他人的情感或真实意图。全文围绕非语言交流展开，结合备选词汇，此处考查body language“肢体语言”，名词短语。故填language。 【47题详解】 句意：理解非语言交流也能帮助你向他人表达自己的情感和想法。根据上文“They make bigger hand movements to show ideas.”和备选词汇可知，用手势可以表达想法，因此这里是指非语言沟通也能帮助你向他人表达自己的感受和想法；考查ideas“想法”，名词，在句中与“feelings”形成并列关系。故填ideas。 【48题详解】 句意：有时，模仿对方的动作会起作用。根据下文“This shows you care about what they say.”和备选词汇可知，这表明你在乎他们说的话，说明模仿他人动作是有效的；考查works“起作用，有效”，动词，主语是动名词短语，谓语需用动词三单形式works。故填works。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 ____49____ my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or sweeping the floor. When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes threw them away because of being a little bored. Seeing that, I started to teach her ____50____ (put) them away. So far, she ____51____ (learn) to put all her toys away without being asked. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the kitchen by ____52____ . Now every time she finishes her meal, she gets up and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! It’s lovely! Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for her. However, little by little I add chores to her everyday life. Doing chores makes a child become responsible (有责任的) for what he or she does. It also helps to develop a child’s ____53____ (independent). In my opinion, the ____54____ (early) a kid learns to be independent, the better it is for his or her future. I think it’s necessary to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait ____55____ they’re older. Do you think so? 【答案】49. Although##Though 50. to put 51. has learned##has learnt 52. herself 53. independence 54. earlier 55. until##till 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者如何循序渐进地培养两岁女儿做简单家务的故事。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然我的女儿只有两岁，但我让她做一些“家务”。根据“... my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few ‘chores’.”可知，此处应填although或though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 【50题详解】 句意：看到这些，我开始教她把它们收起来。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to put。 【51题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经学会了在没有人要求情况下把所有的玩具都放好。根据“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has，learn的过去分词是learned或learnt。故填has learned/has learnt。 【52题详解】 句意：我让她做的另一件事是自己把盘子拿到厨房去。根据“Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the kitchen by...”可知，此处指作者让女儿自己盘子拿到厨房，by oneself“由某人自己，独自”，此处指作者的女儿，应填反身代词herself。故填herself。 【53题详解】 句意：这也有助于培养孩子的独立。根据“child’s”可知，此处应填independent的名词形式，independence“独立”，是名词。故填independence。 【54题详解】 句意：在我看来，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来就越好。分析句子可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”，early的比较级是earlier。故填earlier。 【55题详解】 句意：我认为有必要教孩子如何做一些小的家务，但是大的家务应该等到他们长大了再做。根据“but big chores should wait... they’re older.”可知，此处表示“直到他们长大再做大的家务”，应用连词until或till，意为“直到……为止”。故填until/till。 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 56. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，今日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原贴后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。 要求： 1. 至少80词； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校名称。 Teens Around the World Subject: problems and solutions (解决办法) Hey, guys! We have to face all kinds of problems in our daily life. However, different problems have different solutions. What problem did you meet and how did you solve it? Please share your story with us. Harry, Australia ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 【答案】例文 Hi, Harry! I totally get what you mean. Last term, I had a problem with my math studies. I just couldn’t understand the formulas, and my grades kept dropping. I felt really worried and even wanted to give up. Luckily, my deskmate noticed my trouble. She told me not to panic and offered to help. Every day after class, she explained the difficult parts to me step by step. I also started taking more notes in class and doing extra exercises. Slowly, I began to get the hang of math. In the final exam, my math score improved a lot! It taught me that we should face problems bravely and ask for help when we need it. That’s the best way to solve them. What do you think? Li Hua, China 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，讲述自己上学期遇到的数学学习问题及当时的消极情绪； 第二步，描述解决问题的过程——同桌发现并提供帮助，自己也付出努力，逐渐掌握学习方法； 第三步，说明问题解决的结果，总结从中获得的感悟，并以提问结尾互动。 [亮点词汇] ①get the hang of … 得知……的窍门 ②step by step 逐步地 [高分句型] ①It taught me that we should face problems bravely and ask for help when we need it. (that引导的宾语从句、when引导的时间状语从句) ②I just couldn’t understand the formulas, and my grades kept dropping. (含and的并列复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$