陕西省榆林市神木市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

试卷类型：A 神木市2024~2025学年度第二学期质量检测调研 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试) 。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B) 。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 2. A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 3. A. Watching TV. B. Doing his homework. C. Taking a shower. 4. A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 5. A. She is not doing well in school. B. She had a fight with her parents. C. She doesn't get along with her classmates. 6. A. Do the housework. B. Visit his mom. C. Do some shopping. 7. A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 8. A. To a post office. B. To a supermarket. C. To a restaurant. 9. A. Visit the old people's home. B. Clean up the city park. C. Hand out food at the food bank. 10. A. He will go to a cinema. B. He will go hiking. C. He will study for his test. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How did Mike go to school yesterday morning? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 12. Who took Mike to the hospital? A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. The driver of the car. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did Liu Jun go to the concert? A. Last week. B. Last night. C. Last month. 14. What does Liu Jun think of the concert? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Noisy. 15. Why was the concert held? A. To help those homeless people. B. To cheer up the sick children. C To raise money for the poor children. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Little Women tells about the love and life of _______________________ sisters. 17. They were born in a _______________________. 18. They lived a difficult life, but they never _______________________ and kept working hard. 19. The second oldest sister Jo wanted to be a _______________________. 20. The youngest sister Amy was _______________________ painting. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 After a whole week of rain, we finally had a comfortable summer day outside. My family and I were driving to ____1____ nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale. We ____2____ see many things for sale, such as old toys and piles of clothes there. Best of all, we saw ____3____ people talking and laughing in the sunshine. My mom is a talented yard sale shopper and she ____4____ this habit for over thirty years. She always says shopping there is like a game, which means she can get more for less. ____5____ I was young, she bought most of my clothes from yard sales. I ____6____ going there. But one day, I saw that they also sold old books there. After that, I always went there to browse (翻阅) the books. Sometimes, my mom would buy one ____7____ me, too. Soon, a large part of ____8____ home library came from yard sale books. To me, they were more priceless than the new ones. Why ____9____ yard sales? We get rid of our old things and we buy “new” old things. But it certainly isn’t for the money. It’s yard sales that bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbours. We connect (与……有联系) with our ____10____ and love for all the old stuff (物品). * The phrase “get rid of” means to throw away something you no longer want or need. 1. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. A. have to B. had to C. can D. could 3. A. many B. much C. few D. little 4. A. was keeping B. will keep C. has kept D. keeps 5. A. Although B. When C. If D. Unless 6. A. use to hating B. was used to hate C. am used to hating D. used to hate 7. A. for B. at C. of D. to 8. A. me B. myself C. my D. mine 9. A. we have B. do we have C. have we D. we had 10. A. kind B. kinds C. kindly D. kindness 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 For this year’s Father’s Day, a survey (调查) done in 561 universities shows students’ relationships with their fathers. Here are the ____11____. More than 79% of students know their fathers’ birthdays. Xu Jianxing from North China University of Science and Technology never ____12____ his father’s birthday. He usually gives his father a call on his birthday. This year, he decides to ____13____ a video for him. According to the survey, over 56% of the students have a good relationship with their fathers. They think it’s ____14____ to stay with their fathers. However, about 44% say they don’t ____15____ their fathers. Li Xiaohong from Anyang Normal University has a talk with her mother about her life or study once a week. She likes telling her feelings to her ____16____ although the relationship between her and her father is good. She says she wants to be a writer when she ____17____ up, and her mother agrees. Liu Fangfang from Chongqing Jiaotong University says her relationship with her father is not very good. They ____18____ argue with each other and she is bored with it. Besides, some students say their fathers show love through ____19____ instead of words, like fixing broken things quietly. Others wish their fathers could ____20____ “I love you” more often, just like their mothers do. 11. A. areas B. chores C. difficulties D. results 12. A. counts B. forgets C. notices D. offers 13. A. hurt B. pass C. make D. push 14. A. enjoyable B. shocked C. strange D. typical 15. A. take in B. die down C. fix up D. get on with 16. A. mother B. brother C. daughter D. father 17. A. stands B. grows C. gets D. looks 18. A. busily B. slowly C. usually D. quietly 19. A. exams B. questions C. stress D. actions 20. A. train B. say C. listen D. waste Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A The Yangtze River It is the longest river in Asia, about 6,300 kilometers long. It flows through many provinces in China, providing water for millions of people. There is a lot of beautiful scenery (风景) along the river, such as the Three Gorges. The Danube River It is the second longest river in Europe, with a length of about 2,850 kilometers. It runs through ten countries. It is an important waterway for transportation (运输) and tourism. The Mekong River It is about 4,909 kilometers long. It starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and flows through six countries. It is rich in water resources and plays an important role in the agriculture (农业) of the countries along it. 21. How many rivers does the text mention (提到)? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 22. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 2,850 kilometers. B. About 4,909 kilometers. C. About 6,300 kilometers. D. About 7,870 kilometers. 23. _________ runs through the most countries according to the text. A. The Yangtze River B. The Danube River C. The Mekong River D. The Amazon River B Charlie Jeffers, a 17-year-old high school student, has been a Lego (乐高积木) fan since he was 4. A few years ago, Charlie noticed his friends starting to throw away their old Lego collections. “Lego sets are expensive. Many people don’t have money to buy them,” he said. “They shouldn’t just end up as rubbish.” So, in 2020, Charlie started a charity project (慈善项目) named “Pass the Bricks” to collect unwanted Lego pieces and give them away to organizations that help poor children. 25 volunteers help him collect Lego sets. So far, they have donated over 3,000 sets. Because most sets are missing pieces, Charlie and the volunteers look at what they have and get creative. They create different Lego scenes, making them interesting and special. Charlie also uses simple gift boxes to package (打包) these sets. The volunteers write down information on how to build each set and put a photo of the finished product in the box. “Lego is both a fun toy and an educational tool for kids,” Charlie said. “I was so lucky to have a toy like that, and I want other kids to have the same experience.” 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the project “Pass the Bricks”? A. It buys new toys for kids. B. It has fifteen volunteers in all. C. It was started by a famous group. D. It provides Lego sets for poor children. 25. Charlie thinks that Lego is _________. A. simple to build B. just a toy for kids C. fun and educational D. too expensive to play 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The steps of setting up a project. B. A little volunteer’s sad stories. C. The importance of Lego in education. D. A Lego charity project for poor children. C One day, Andy was taking a walk and happened to pass by a farm. He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking worried. “Why do you look so worried? Have you planted wheat (小麦) ?” Andy asked. The farmer slowly shook his head and said, “I've noticed that the weather isn't great. I’m worried that if it rains, the newly planted wheat might get wet. There’s a chance that it could rot (腐烂) in the soil.” Andy understood and then asked, “Then, have you planted cotton (棉花) ?” The farmer thought for a time, and he said again, “No. I'm worried about the animals. They might come and hurt the newly planted cotton. I simply can’t take that risk.” Andy was surprised and asked again, “So, what have you planted then?” The farmer said, “I haven’t planted anything. I want to make sure that there’s no chance of rain ruining my plants. ” There is no doubt that effective (有效的) planning is a key to success. However, if you wish to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but remember that action is important. 27. What did Andy notice about the farmer? A. He looked worried. B. He had a beautiful farm. C He got caught in the rain. D. He was busy working in the field. 28. What stopped the farmer from planting cotton? A. The small space. B. The animals. C. The bad weather. D. The wrong time. 29. The underlined word “ruining” in Paragraph 4 means “_________” in Chinese. A. 接近 B. 关注 C. 打扰 D. 毁坏 30. What might Andy learn from the farmer’s story? A. Right planning is important for success. B. It is best to wait and see before taking action. C. Overthinking without action causes no progress. D. It is best to put your eggs in different baskets. 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many kids help their parents with chores, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish. ____31____ But some people have different opinions. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding (奖励) kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t important unless you can get something. “Running any kind of family is teamwork,” Walton says. “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. ____32____” Other people believe that getting prizes makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real-world lessons about what they need to do to make money. There are also apps (应用软件) now. ____33____ Then kids can change them into real-life rewards either online or in the real world. “We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards,” one man says. What do you think? Should kids get rewards by doing chores? ____34____ Write a 200-word reply and send it to us. ____35____ If you want to read more ideas about this topic, you can click here. A. The last day for reply is July 10th. B. Or should kids volunteer to do chores? C. Parents should make their kids do more chores. D. Or should kids do chores as young as possible? E. With these apps, kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores. F. Kids should realize every family member has responsibilities (责任). G. Some kids get money or prizes, like more computer time by doing these chores. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 上周，我们的英语老师让我们自己读一本书。 Last week, our English teacher asked us to read a book __________. 37. 我向邻居借了《我的人生故事》这本书。 I __________ the book The Story of My Life from my neighbour. 38. 这本书是关于海伦·凯勒的—— 一位对全世界残疾人而言的伟大女性。 The book is about Helen Keller, a great woman to the __________ people around the world. 39. 这本书很有教育意义，我想要把它介绍给我的朋友们。 This book is so educational that I want to __________ it to my friends. 40. 我希望我也能带着勇气和希望面对生活，尤其是在遇到困难时。 I hope I can also face life, __________ the difficulties I meet, with courage and hope. Ⅵ. 短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) he brave help excite hide weak bright can important do Lord Pingyuan was from the state of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was ____41____ than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the state of Chu for help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him, but he ____42____ only find nineteen people. Soon, a man called Mao Sui recommended ____43____. “Please believe in me,” Mao Sui said with a confident smile on his face. Hearing that, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them. Lord Pingyuan led these twenty men to visit the state of Chu. However, the king ____44____ not want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was so ____45____ that he walked to the king with a sword (剑) in his hand. The sword was shining ____46____ and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the ____47____ of the friendship (友谊) between Chu and Zhao. Finally, the king agreed to ____48____ Zhao. The good news ____49____ all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. This story reminds us that we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don’t try to _____50_____ your talents. Show yourselves to others. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Last year, the Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong made the classical story Journey to the West popular around the world. In fact, people around the world have loved the story of Sun Wukong for a long time. In the 1940s, Arthur Waley, a British sinologist (汉学家) , brought the story to many English people. Later, a Japanese TV show Saiyuki propelled Sun Wukong to international prominence in the 1970s. And then many more works followed. But what makes this story so popular around the world? As the writer Li Tianfei said, the experience of Sun Wukong and his friends is more than a Chinese classical story. “Journey to the West is about growing up and being free,” Li said. Sun Wukong’s journey is like the stories of heroes in Western cultures, such as Spider-Man from Western classical stories. These stories show that heroes might make mistakes but they would become better over time. What’s more, before the superheroes appeared, Sun Wukong knew that people with power (力量) should help others. Sun Wukong’s story never gets old because everyone can understand it. His story shows us about being brave and doing the right things. It also inspires people all over the world to create new stories about Sun Wukong. Now, through games, books and TV, young people still love Sun Wukong. After all, everyone loves a hero who isn’t afraid to defend justice (正义) ! 51. Who helped many English people learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s? ______________________________ helped many English people learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s. 52. According to Li Tianfei, what is Journey to the West about? It’s about ______________________________. 53. What did Sun Wukong know before the superheroes appeared? He knew that ______________________________. 54. Which English word means “鼓舞” in the passage? It’s “______________________________”. 55. Do you like Sun Wukong? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 补全对话： (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (A is Doctor Green and B is a patient ) A: Good morning, Maplewood Clinic. B: Good morning. This is Nancy speaking. __________56__________? A: Yes, it is. __________57__________? B: I’m always feeling tired and I don’t sleep well these days. I’m calling to ask for advice. A: OK. __________58__________? B: I have been like this since I started my new job. A: __________59__________? B: I work about 80 hours every week. A: 80 hours? That’s a lot. And how much exercise do you take? B: Not much. I just don’t have the time. A: OK. It seems that you work too much. You should try to work less and exercise more. B: __________60__________. I will strictly follow your advice. A: You’re welcome. Hope you get well soon. Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. 假设你是李华，是神木市某中学一名八年级的学生。近期你校英文俱乐部将举办以“An Interesting Place I Have Ever Been to”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下表格提示内容，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 Time last year Place Shimao Museum (石峁博物馆) in Shenmu, Shaanxi Activities 1. See many ancient things, such as pottery and bronze wares (陶器和青铜器) ; 2. Learn something about the Shimao site (遗址) ; 3. Take some photos; 4. … Feelings … 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于60词 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) 。 Hi, everyone! Today I want to talk about an interesting place I have ever been to. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 试卷类型：A 神木市2024~2025学年度第二学期质量检测调研 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试) 。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B) 。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 2. A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 3. A. Watching TV. B. Doing his homework. C. Taking a shower. 4. A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 5. A. She is not doing well in school. B. She had a fight with her parents. C. She doesn't get along with her classmates. 6. A. Do the housework. B. Visit his mom. C. Do some shopping. 7. A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 8. A. To a post office. B. To a supermarket. C. To a restaurant. 9. A. Visit the old people's home. B. Clean up the city park. C. Hand out food at the food bank. 10 A. He will go to a cinema. B. He will go hiking. C. He will study for his test. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How did Mike go to school yesterday morning? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 12. Who took Mike to the hospital? A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. The driver of the car. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did Liu Jun go to the concert? A. Last week. B. Last night. C. Last month. 14. What does Liu Jun think of the concert? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Noisy. 15. Why was the concert held? A. To help those homeless people. B. To cheer up the sick children. C. To raise money for the poor children. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Little Women tells about the love and life of _______________________ sisters. 17. They were born in a _______________________. 18. They lived a difficult life, but they never _______________________ and kept working hard. 19. The second oldest sister Jo wanted to be a _______________________. 20. The youngest sister Amy was _______________________ painting. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B B 【24~26题答案】 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D C 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. G 32. F 33. E 34. B 35. A Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 【36题答案】 【答案】by ourselves 【37题答案】 【答案】borrowed 【38题答案】 【答案】disabled 【39题答案】 【答案】introduce 【40题答案】 【答案】especially Ⅵ. 短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. weaker 42. could 43. himself 44. did 45. brave 46. brightly 47. importance 48. help 49. excited 50. hide Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. Arthur Waley 52. growing up and being free 53. people with power should help others 54. inspire##inspires 55. Yes, I do. Because Sun Wukong is brave and always helps the weak/...(开放性试题，言之有理即可) Ⅷ. 补全对话： (共5小题，计5分) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Is that Doctor Green (speaking) 57. What’s the matter with you/What happened/What’s wrong 58. How long have you been like this 59. How many hours do you work every week 60. Thank you so much/Thanks/Thank you, Doctor Green/... (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 【61题答案】 【答案】参考范文： Hi, everyone! Today I want to talk about an interesting place I have ever been to. Last year, I went to visit Shimao Museum in Shenmu, Shaanxi. I went there with my family. At the museum, I saw many old things, such as pottery and bronze wares. A guide told us some information about the Shimao site—a very old stone city with a history of over 4,000 years. I also took photos with a big stone wall. Best of all, I experienced a special activity—“digging” like a scientist on the screen of the computer. It felt like finding treasure! This trip amazed and made me happy. I learned that even stones from thousands of years ago can tell exciting stories. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$