精品解析：内蒙古巴彦淖尔市乌拉特前旗2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语 2025.07 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What was the weather like yesterday? M: It was sunny yesterday and we played football happily on the playground. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, how did you take the trip to Qingdao on your May Day holiday? M: By plane. I think it’s the fastest. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, what should I do when I get into trouble? M: If you’re in trouble, I think you should call the police or call 110. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What is Paul doing these days? A. He is cheering up children at school. B. He is taking part in a volunteer activity. C. He is playing games with disabled children. 5. How does Paul like the volunteer activity? A. Meaningful. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 【答案】4. B 5. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Paul. Long time no see. What are you doing these days? M: Hi, Linda. I am taking part in a volunteer activity for the children’s home. W: You’re so great! What’s your task there? M: My task is to cheer up the disabled children. W: Well, what did you do for them? M: I told them interesting stories. I think such a volunteer activity is very meaningful. W: I agree with you. Everyone should play a part in volunteer work. 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Ben argue with his mother? A. Because of his grades. B. Because of his hobby. C. Because of his weekend plan. 7 What does the girl advise Ben to do? A. Have a talk with his mother. B. Understand his mother. C. Say sorry to his mother. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You looked upset, Ben. What happened? M: I argued with my mother about my weekend plan. I planned to hang out with my friends, but she disagreed. W: Did she want you to spend more time on your schoolwork? M: No. She asked me to take music lessons, drawing lessons and so on. W: I don’t like taking these lessons either. But you shouldn’t talk back to your mother. M: I’ve regretted what I said. I’ll say sorry to her as soon as I get home. W: You should have a good talk with her. I think she will understand you. 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Zhangjiajie famous for? A. Parks. B. Rivers. C. Stone mountains. 9. What else can visitors experience in the park? A. Green trees. B. Lovely birds. C. Different parks. 10. How long does it usually take to explore the park? A. One day. B. A few days. C. A few hours. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】Zhangjiajie, National Forest Park, is a wonderful place to visit in Hunan province, China. It is famous for its amazing stone mountains. The park is filled with thousands of highest stones. These don’t have different shapes and sizes. Some look like humans while others are like animals. Besides, the stones you can also enjoy the beautiful waterfalls, green trees, and fresh air in Zhangjiajie. The park is big, so it takes a few days to see it all. But the beautiful scenery is worth the trip. 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: How heavily it rained last night! What were you doing at that time? B: ____11____ It is one of the four famous works in China. A: ____12____ B: For two weeks. I read it as soon as I have time. A: ____13____ B: I think it’s really interesting. Have you read it? A: Yes, I have read it several times. This is my favorite book. B: ____14____ A: Yes. I often spend my free time reading. B: No wonder you are so good at Chinese. A: Thank you. ____15____ I just got some wonderful books. B: Sure. See you. A: See you then. A. Do you like reading? B. When do you read? C. I was reading the book named A Dream in Red Mansions. D. I bought a book online. E. How long have you read? F. Would you like to read with me this Sunday? G How do you like it? 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. G 14. A 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B围绕阅读的书籍而展开讨论的。 【11题详解】 根据“What were you doing at that time?”可知，询问了昨晚正在做的事情，故空处会回答具体做的事情。选项C“我在读《红楼梦》这本书。”与之相符。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“For two weeks. I read it as soon as I have time.”可知，介绍了读的时长，故空处会询问已读了多长时间。选项E“你读了多久？”与之相符。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“I think it’s really interesting.”可知，介绍了对书的评价，故空处会询问书怎么样。选项G“你觉得它怎么样？”与之相符。故选G。 【14题详解】 根据“Yes. I often spend my free time reading.”可知，空处应是与阅读兴趣相关一般疑问句，选项A“你喜欢阅读吗？”与之相符。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“I just got some wonderful books.”及“Sure. See you.”可知，A提到“刚拿到好书”，应该会邀请B一起读书。选项F“你愿意周日和我一起读吗？”与之相符。故选F。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How did your grandparents go to work when they were young? By bike, I’m sure. In the 1960s and 1970s, ____16____ there were many bikes running on the street, we called China “the kingdom of bicycles”. I think ____17____ all those bikes, “ErBa” bikes were the most popular ones. But now most bicycles disappear, ____18____ “ErBa” bikes. People ____19____ to use these heavy vehicles, though bikes don’t cause pollution. The cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more ____20____ and faster. To our surprise, “ErBa” bikes have become very popular in the countryside of South China. People living there grow bananas, but they have ____21____ carrying bananas down the hills. People don’t have so much money to buy trucks (卡车), and the roads are in bad ____22____. Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lot of ____23____. For example, the bikes don’t need energy. These bikes can carry about 150 kg of bananas, and it’s easy to ride on their rough (不平整的) roads. Their prices are ____24____. This kind of bike costs only a little money. With “ErBa” bikes, people can feed their families. But it’s dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes. Why don’t they ____25____ to keep safe? Wearing helmets, I think, is also necessary. 16. A. if B. because C. when 17. A. among B. in C. between 18. A. certainly B. finally C. especially 19. A. return B. record C. refuse 20. A. comfortable B. peaceful C. meaningful 21. A. difficulty B. pleasure C. experience 22. A. direction B. condition C. instruction 23. A. passengers B. messages C. advantages 24. A. high B. low C. small 25. A. slow down B. think over C. work out 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国“二八”自行车的过去与现在，过去曾流行，后来被汽车、电动车取代，如今在南方农村因诸多优势又流行起来，同时也提及骑行下山的安全问题。 【16题详解】 句意：在20世纪60年代和70年代，因为街上有很多自行车，我们称中国为“自行车王国”。 if如果；because因为；when当……时。根据“In the 1960s and 1970s, ... there were many bikes running on the street, we called China ‘the kingdom of bicycles’”可知，“街上有很多自行车”是“称中国为自行车王国”的原因。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我认为在所有那些自行车中，“二八”自行车是最受欢迎的。 among在……之中（三者及以上）；in在……里；between在……之间（两者）。根据“I think ... all those bikes, ‘ErBa’ bikes were the most popular ones”可知，这里表示在所有的自行车中，是多者范围。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但现在大多数自行车，尤其是“二八”自行车消失了。 certainly当然；finally最终；especially尤其。根据“But now most bicycles disappear ...‘ErBa’ bikes”可知，这里强调“二八”自行车消失了。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：人们拒绝使用这些重型交通工具，尽管自行车不造成污染。 return返回；record记录；refuse拒绝。根据“People ... to use these heavy vehicles, though bikes don’t cause pollution”可知，现在人们拒绝用“二八”自行车。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它们更舒适且更快。 comfortable舒适的；peaceful和平的；meaningful有意义的。根据“They are more...and faster”可知，汽车和电动车更舒适。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：住在那里的人种植香蕉，但他们把香蕉从山上运下来有困难。 difficulty困难；pleasure乐趣；experience经历。根据“but they have ... carrying bananas down the hills”可知，have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，为固定用法。这里表示运输香蕉有困难。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：人们没有那么多钱买卡车，而且道路情况很差。 direction方向；condition状况；instruction指示。根据“and the roads are in bad ...”可知，这里表示道路情况不好。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然后他们发现“二八”自行车有很多优势。 passengers乘客；messages信息；advantages优势。根据“Then they find ‘ErBa’ bikes have a lot of ...”可知，后文讲自行车的好处，是优势。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它们的价格很低。 high高的；low低的；small小的。根据“Their prices are ...”和“This kind of bike costs only a little money.”可知，价格低廉对于老百姓来说是优势。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们为什么不减速来保证安全？ slow down减速；think over仔细考虑；work out解决。根据“Why don’t they ... to keep safe”可知，下山为安全要减速。故选A。 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome! Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30 The whole year, except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金) Ticket Selling Time: 8:30—17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Tourist Services: 1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2.It povides some Chinese-English guide services. 26. When can you visit the Sanxingdui Museum? A. At 8 a.m. on the International Day. B At 9 a.m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. At 2 p.m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 27. If your father visits the Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister, how much does he need to pay? A. 72 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 108 yuan. 28. Where is the text mainly from? A. A travel website. B. A story book. C. A health magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍三星堆博物馆，包括其位于成都、是中国现代专题性遗址博物馆，有两个展厅，还说明了开放时间、购票方式、售票时间、票价及游客服务，是博物馆的参观指南类内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00; The second hall: 8:30—18:30.; The whole year, except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知，全年开放，除夕下午除外。中秋节上午9点符合。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: Adult: ¥72.‘; Student: ¥36.; People aged 60 or above: Free; Children under 1.2 meters: Free.”可知，成人票为72元，学生票36元，60岁及以上人群免费，1.2米以下儿童免费。父亲是成人，需付72元；75岁的奶奶符合“60岁及以上”，免费；1.3米高的妹妹，既不符合“60 岁及以上”，也不符合“1.2 米以下儿童”，需付36元，那么总共需付72+36=108元。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章为博物馆参观信息，可在旅游网站获得。故选A。 B What is the most miraculous (奇迹般的) thing in the world? To me, it is a smile. A smile can start a friendship, stop a serious argument, and make us feel warm. Last year, when I entered a new school, I had no friends and felt lonely. One day during the break, I was running on the playground. Suddenly, I was hit by a basketball and fell onto the ground. I tried to stand up, but I couldn’t, because my foot was badly hurt. I felt so bad that I hoped nobody saw me. But then a hand came into my sight. As I looked up, I saw a big smile. It was from my new classmate Leo. Suddenly, I felt a sense of warmth in my heart, and it touched me deeply. I held his hand without thinking twice and stood up. Without a word, a smile started the friendship between Leo and I. Even the best friends argue sometimes. Leo and I are no exception (例外). Last week, after arguing with him, I went home. That night, after calming down, I began to regret. So I sent an emoji of a smile to Leo’s mobile phone. I was worried Leo would never talk to me again. Then I heard the ring of a video chat. When I accepted the chat, I saw a face with a big smile on the screen. I was really moved. That’s the magic of a smile. You can see how great the power of a smile is. Try to give other people a smile every time, and the world will become better! 29. What happened to the writer one day during the break? A. He argued with his classmates. B. He lost his basketball game. C. He was hit by a basketball and fell onto the ground. 30. How did the writer feel when he saw Leo’s big smile? A. He felt worried. B. He felt warm. C. He felt lonely. 31. Why was the writer finally moved? A. Because he heard the ring of a video chat. B. Because he saw a face with a big smile on the screen. C. Because he sent an emoji of a smile to Leo’s mobile phone. 32. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The great power of a smile. B. An accident on the playground. C. The friendship between two friends. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者认为微笑是世界上最奇迹的事物，它能开启友谊、终止严肃争论、带来温暖。通过自己的经历，如在新学校被篮球砸倒时，同学利奥的微笑让他感到温暖并开启友谊；与利奥争吵后，利奥视频里的微笑又让他感动，展现了微笑的强大力量，呼吁大家多给他人微笑，让世界更美好。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, I was hit by a basketball and fell onto the ground.”可知，被篮球击中并且倒地。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, I felt a sense of warmth in my heart”可知，他感到温暖。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I accepted the chat, I saw a face with a big smile on the screen. I was really moved.”可知，因为他在屏幕上看到了一张笑容灿烂的脸。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，全文围绕微笑的力量展开。故选A。 C Shenzhen is a beautiful and modern city and it’s in the southeast of China. It lies on the coast of the South China Sea. More than 40 years ago, Shenzhen was just a small town by the sea. There were no tall buildings or busy traffic at that time. In 1978, there were only about 3,000,000 people, and most of them made a living by farming and fishing. Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy (改革开放政策), Shenzhen changed greatly. Now it’s one of China’s biggest and most important cities. Over 40 years of development, the high-tech industries (高科技产业) have developed fast. Many companies set up their head offices in Shenzhen and many people from all over the country came to Shenzhen to find jobs. They even made their homes here. And the population of Shenzhen increased to more than 67,000,000 by 2019. With the fast development, many problems also appear in the city, especially air pollution. Sea pollution is a main problem, too. The good news is that the government and people are trying their best together to improve the situation. When a city develops quickly, we should not forget to protect the environment. 33. What was the population of Shenzhen in 1978? A. About three thousand. B. About three million. C. About three billion. 34. The third paragraph is mainly about ________. A. China’s reform and opening-up policy B. the population of Shenzhen now C. the development of Shenzhen 35. What is the main pollution in Shenzhen now? ①air pollution ②water pollution ③sea pollution ④noise pollution A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ 36. What might the writer talk about next? A. How to protect the environment in Shenzhen. B. How Shenzhen became a big city. C. Why companies set up head offices in Shenzhen. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳从一个小渔村发展成为现代化大都市的过程，以及其快速发展带来的环境问题。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1978, there were only about 3,000,000 people”可知，1978年深圳的人口约为300万。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要描述了深圳在改革开放政策下的快速发展，包括高科技产业的兴起、人口增长等，所以C项正确。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the fast development, many problems also appear in the city, especially air pollution. Sea pollution is a main problem, too.”可知，深圳的主要污染是空气污染和海洋污染。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When a city develops quickly, we should not forget to protect the environment.”可推知，下文可能会讨论如何保护深圳的环境。故选A。 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分、第40小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 It is said that about one-third of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students. They think it is a kind of fashion (时尚). More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some think it is great fun and others think that smoking can relax themselves. Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people cough a lot because of smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer (肺癌). At the same time, smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause a dangerous fire. It’s known that smoking does harm to our health. In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of (戒掉) the bad habit of smoking. ▲ 37. Why do many young boys and girls smoke? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What’s the most serious illness caused by smoking? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Use a word to describe smoking. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得以表达清楚。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. Because they think it is a kind of fashion. 38. Lung cancer. 39. Harmful. 40. Let’s say no to smoking and live a healthy life. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国吸烟的情况，包括年轻人吸烟的原因、吸烟引发的疾病及危害，强调为了健康应戒掉吸烟的坏习惯。 【37题详解】 根据“Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students. They think it is a kind of fashion (时尚).” 可知，很多年轻男孩女孩吸烟是因为觉得那是一种时尚，故填Because they think it is a kind of fashion. 【38题详解】 根据“The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer (肺癌).”可知，吸烟引发的最严重疾病是肺癌，故填Lung cancer. 【39题详解】 从吸烟导致疾病、浪费钱、可能引发火灾等危害来看，可用Harmful“有害的”描述吸烟。故填Harmful. 【40题详解】 文章主题是呼吁戒掉吸烟坏习惯，保持健康，所以结尾可呼吁大家拒绝吸烟，过健康生活，故填Let’s say no to smoking and live a healthy life. 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us in Canada. But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with ____41____ (he). One day, when I returned back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting ____42____ (quiet) on a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. “Why not ____43____ (teach) him to play online chess on my computer?” I thought. “Grandpa, someone is waiting ____44____ you to play chess,” I went to him and said. “Really?” he said, his eyes opening wide. “Who? And where?” I took him to ____45____ computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried a few ____46____ (time), he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world. “How interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried excitedly. Now he is quite good at ____47____ (play) chess online. At the same time he has ____48____ (make) a lot of friends on the Internet. My grandpa is much ____49____ (happy) than before. Grandpa will be back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together is so great ____50____ both of us will never forget. 【答案】41. him 42. quietly 43. teach 44. for 45. the 46. times 47. playing 48. made 49. happier 50. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者教爷爷在线下棋的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：但当他发现这里没有人能和他下棋时非常失望。介词with后需接宾语，he应变为人称代词的宾格形式him，作宾语。故填him。 【42题详解】 句意：一天，当我放学回来时，我发现爷爷安静地坐在椅子上，什么也没做。分析句子可知，形容词quiet在此处变为副词“quietly”，修饰动词sitting。故填quietly。 【43题详解】 句意：“为什么不教他在我的电脑上在线下棋呢？”我想。Why not后接动词原形，表示“为什么不做某事”，常用于提建议。故填teach。 【44题详解】 句意：“爷爷，有人在等你下棋，”我走过去对他说。根据“someone is waiting...you”可知，wait for sb.表示“等待某人”。故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：我带他到我房间的电脑前说：“就在这里。”根据“I took him to...computer in my room”可知，此处特指“我房间的电脑”，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【46题详解】 句意：尝试了几次后，他变得更好，并开始与世界各地的人下棋。a few后接可数名词复数形式，time“次数”，可数名词，复数为times，此处表示“几次”。故填times。 【47题详解】 句意：现在他非常擅长在线下棋。be good at doing“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语，play的动名词为playing。故填playing。 【48题详解】 句意：同时，他在网上交了很多朋友。根据“he has...a lot of friends”可知，此处是现在完成时，has+过去分词，make的过去分词为made。故填made。 【49题详解】 句意：我爷爷比以前开心多了。根据“My grandpa is much...than before”可知，much修饰形容词的比较级，且空后有than，happy的比较级为“happier”，作表语。故填happier。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信我们一起下在线象棋的时光是如此美好，我们俩都永远不会忘记。根据“the time...is so great...both of us will never forget”可知，此处是so...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） be safe fan between try IShowSpeed, a popular foreign YouTuber (视频网站博主), visited China from March 24th to 28th, 2025. Many people call him “Jiakang Ge” because he is always excited during his live shows. With a lot of ____51____ around the world, he showed them the real modern China. He traveled to Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’an. In Shanghai, it ____52____ interesting for him to dance with old people, and he was amazed by Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra car. In Beijing, he learned about Chinese culture, ____53____ hotpot, and played table tennis with a famous singer. When taking the high-speed train to Xi’an, he was surprised that he could use 5G even in tunnels (隧道). “Chinese cities feel ____54____ than ours!” viewers said, after seeing his live shows. His live shows changed what Western people think about China. They saw clean streets, great transportation, and friendly people. This visit is like a bridge ____55____ different countries, helping people understand each other better. IShowSpeed helped the world see China’s warmth, progress and development. 【答案】51. fans 52. was 53. tried 54. safer 55. between 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了外国YouTuber IShowSpeed在中国的旅行经历，以及他通过直播向世界展示现代中国的真实面貌。 【51题详解】 句意：他在世界各地有很多粉丝，他向他们展示了一个真正的现代中国。根据“a lot of”并结合备选词汇可知，空处需要填名词复数形式，fans符合。故填fans。 【52题详解】 句意：在上海，和老人跳舞对他来说很有趣，他对小米的SU7 Ultra汽车感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，空处应用be动词，构成系表结构，句子时态为一般过去时，it为形式主语，用was。故填was。 【53题详解】 句意：在北京，他了解了中国文化，品尝了火锅，还和一位著名歌手打了乒乓球。根据“learned…played…”可知，空处应用动词的过去式形式，tried符合。故填tried。 【54题详解】 句意：中国城市比我们的更安全！空处用形容词，作表语，safe符合，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式safer。故填safer。 【55题详解】 句意：这次访问就像不同国家之间的桥梁，帮助人们更好地相互了解。根据“This visit is like a bridge…different countries, helping people understand each other better.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这次访问就像不同国家之间的桥梁，between“在……之间”符合。故填between。 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友John正在从事关于保护野生动物的工作，请你阅读以下邮件并给他回复一封邮件。 From: John@mail.com To: LiHua@mail.com Subject: Let’s protect wild animals in danger Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I’m working on a project called “Let’s protect wild animals in danger” these days. Are you interested in wild animals? Do you know where they live? Are they in danger now? Can you tell me why they are in danger and what we can do to help them? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, John 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I’m very glad to hear that you are working on protecting wild animals in danger. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you everything goes well. 【答案】例文 Dear John, I’m very glad to hear that you are working on protecting wild animals in danger. I think wild animals are important to our environment because they maintain ecological balance and enrich biodiversity‌. For example, pandas live in forests and eat bamboo, but nowadays they are in danger. The main reasons are habitat loss and illegal hunting. To help them, we can spread awareness about protecting animals and avoid buying products made from them. We should also support wildlife reserves. If everyone takes action, we can make a difference. Wish you everything goes well. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，明确表达对野生动物的关注； 第二步、以熊猫为例说明野生动物的栖息地与现状以及濒危原因； 第三步、提出保护措施并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in danger处于危险之中 ②take action采取行动 ③make a difference起作用；有影响 [高分句型] I think wild animals are important to our environment because they maintain ecological balance and enrich biodiversity‌. (宾语从句；原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语 2025.07 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What is Paul doing these days? A. He is cheering up children at school. B. He is taking part in a volunteer activity. C. He is playing games with disabled children. 5. How does Paul like the volunteer activity? A. Meaningful. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Ben argue with his mother? A. Because of his grades. B. Because of his hobby. C. Because of his weekend plan. 7. What does the girl advise Ben to do? A. Have a talk with his mother. B. Understand his mother. C. Say sorry to his mother. 听材料，回答下列各题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Zhangjiajie famous for? A. Parks. B. Rivers. C. Stone mountains. 9. What else can visitors experience in the park? A. Green trees. B. Lovely birds. C. Different parks. 10. How long does it usually take to explore the park? A. One day. B. A few days. C. A few hours. 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: How heavily it rained last night! What were you doing at that time? B: ____11____ It is one of the four famous works in China. A: ____12____ B: For two weeks. I read it as soon as I have time. A: ____13____ B: I think it’s really interesting. Have you read it? A: Yes, I have read it several times. This is my favorite book. B: ____14____ A: Yes. I often spend my free time reading. B: No wonder you are so good at Chinese. A: Thank you. ____15____ I just got some wonderful books. B: Sure. See you. A: See you then. A. Do you like reading? B. When do you read? C. I was reading the book named A Dream in Red Mansions. D. I bought a book online. E. How long have you read? F. Would you like to read with me this Sunday? G. How do you like it? 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How did your grandparents go to work when they were young? By bike, I’m sure. In the 1960s and 1970s, ____16____ there were many bikes running on the street, we called China “the kingdom of bicycles”. I think ____17____ all those bikes, “ErBa” bikes were the most popular ones. But now most bicycles disappear, ____18____ “ErBa” bikes. People ____19____ to use these heavy vehicles, though bikes don’t cause pollution. The cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more ____20____ and faster. To our surprise, “ErBa” bikes have become very popular in the countryside of South China. People living there grow bananas, but they have ____21____ carrying bananas down the hills. People don’t have so much money to buy trucks (卡车), and the roads are in bad ____22____. Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lot of ____23____. For example, the bikes don’t need energy. These bikes can carry about 150 kg of bananas, and it’s easy to ride on their rough (不平整的) roads. Their prices are ____24____. This kind of bike costs only a little money. With “ErBa” bikes, people can feed their families. But it’s dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes. Why don’t they ____25____ to keep safe? Wearing helmets, I think, is also necessary. 16. A. if B. because C. when 17. A. among B. in C. between 18. A. certainly B. finally C. especially 19. A. return B. record C. refuse 20. A. comfortable B. peaceful C. meaningful 21. A. difficulty B. pleasure C. experience 22. A. direction B. condition C. instruction 23. A. passengers B. messages C. advantages 24. A. high B. low C. small 25. A. slow down B. think over C. work out 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome! Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30. The whole year, except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金) Ticket Selling Time: 8:30—17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Tourist Services: 1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2.It povides some Chinese-English guide services. 26. When can you visit the Sanxingdui Museum? A. At 8 a.m. on the International Day. B. At 9 a.m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. At 2 p.m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 27. If your father visits the Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister, how much does he need to pay? A 72 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 108 yuan. 28. Where is the text mainly from? A. A travel website. B. A story book. C. A health magazine. B What is the most miraculous (奇迹般的) thing in the world? To me, it is a smile. A smile can start a friendship, stop a serious argument, and make us feel warm. Last year, when I entered a new school, I had no friends and felt lonely. One day during the break, I was running on the playground. Suddenly, I was hit by a basketball and fell onto the ground. I tried to stand up, but I couldn’t, because my foot was badly hurt. I felt so bad that I hoped nobody saw me. But then a hand came into my sight. As I looked up, I saw a big smile. It was from my new classmate Leo. Suddenly, I felt a sense of warmth in my heart, and it touched me deeply. I held his hand without thinking twice and stood up. Without a word, a smile started the friendship between Leo and I. Even the best friends argue sometimes. Leo and I are no exception (例外). Last week, after arguing with him, I went home. That night, after calming down, I began to regret. So I sent an emoji of a smile to Leo’s mobile phone. I was worried Leo would never talk to me again. Then I heard the ring of a video chat. When I accepted the chat, I saw a face with a big smile on the screen. I was really moved. That’s the magic of a smile. You can see how great the power of a smile is. Try to give other people a smile every time, and the world will become better! 29. What happened to the writer one day during the break? A. He argued with his classmates. B. He lost his basketball game. C. He was hit by a basketball and fell onto the ground. 30 How did the writer feel when he saw Leo’s big smile? A. He felt worried. B. He felt warm. C. He felt lonely. 31. Why was the writer finally moved? A. Because he heard the ring of a video chat. B. Because he saw a face with a big smile on the screen. C. Because he sent an emoji of a smile to Leo’s mobile phone. 32. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The great power of a smile. B. An accident on the playground. C The friendship between two friends. C Shenzhen is a beautiful and modern city and it’s in the southeast of China. It lies on the coast of the South China Sea. More than 40 years ago, Shenzhen was just a small town by the sea. There were no tall buildings or busy traffic at that time. In 1978, there were only about 3,000,000 people, and most of them made a living by farming and fishing. Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy (改革开放政策), Shenzhen changed greatly. Now it’s one of China’s biggest and most important cities. Over 40 years of development, the high-tech industries (高科技产业) have developed fast. Many companies set up their head offices in Shenzhen and many people from all over the country came to Shenzhen to find jobs. They even made their homes here. And the population of Shenzhen increased to more than 67,000,000 by 2019. With the fast development, many problems also appear in the city, especially air pollution. Sea pollution is a main problem, too. The good news is that the government and people are trying their best together to improve the situation. When a city develops quickly, we should not forget to protect the environment. 33. What was the population of Shenzhen in 1978? A. About three thousand. B. About three million. C. About three billion. 34 The third paragraph is mainly about ________. A. China’s reform and opening-up policy B. the population of Shenzhen now C. the development of Shenzhen 35. What is the main pollution in Shenzhen now? ①air pollution ②water pollution ③sea pollution ④noise pollution A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ 36. What might the writer talk about next? A. How to protect the environment in Shenzhen. B. How Shenzhen became a big city. C. Why companies set up head offices in Shenzhen. 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分、第40小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 It is said that about one-third of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students. They think it is a kind of fashion (时尚). More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some think it is great fun and others think that smoking can relax themselves. Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people cough a lot because of smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer (肺癌). At the same time, smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause a dangerous fire. It’s known that smoking does harm to our health. In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of (戒掉) the bad habit of smoking. ▲ 37. Why do many young boys and girls smoke? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What’s the most serious illness caused by smoking? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Use a word to describe smoking. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得以表达清楚。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us in Canada. But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with ____41____ (he). One day, when I returned back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting ____42____ (quiet) on a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. “Why not ____43____ (teach) him to play online chess on my computer?” I thought. “Grandpa, someone is waiting ____44____ you to play chess,” I went to him and said. “Really?” he said, his eyes opening wide. “Who? And where?” I took him to ____45____ computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried a few ____46____ (time), he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world. “How interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried excitedly. Now he is quite good at ____47____ (play) chess online. At the same time he has ____48____ (make) a lot of friends on the Internet. My grandpa is much ____49____ (happy) than before. Grandpa will be back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together is so great ____50____ both of us will never forget. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） be safe fan between try IShowSpeed, a popular foreign YouTuber (视频网站博主), visited China from March 24th to 28th, 2025. Many people call him “Jiakang Ge” because he is always excited during his live shows. With a lot of ____51____ around the world, he showed them the real modern China. He traveled to Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’an. In Shanghai, it ____52____ interesting for him to dance with old people, and he was amazed by Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra car. In Beijing, he learned about Chinese culture, ____53____ hotpot, and played table tennis with a famous singer. When taking the high-speed train to Xi’an, he was surprised that he could use 5G even in tunnels (隧道). “Chinese cities feel ____54____ than ours!” viewers said, after seeing his live shows. His live shows changed what Western people think about China. They saw clean streets, great transportation, and friendly people. This visit is like a bridge ____55____ different countries, helping people understand each other better. IShowSpeed helped the world see China’s warmth, progress and development. 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友John正在从事关于保护野生动物的工作，请你阅读以下邮件并给他回复一封邮件。 From: John@mail.com To: LiHua@mail.com Subject: Let’s protect wild animals in danger Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I’m working on a project called “Let’s protect wild animals in danger” these days. Are you interested in wild animals? Do you know where they live? Are they in danger now? Can you tell me why they are in danger and what we can do to help them? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, John 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I’m very glad to hear that you are working on protecting wild animals in danger. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you everything goes well. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语听力部分共两节十分听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。第一节共三小题，每小题一分，共三分。听下面三段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。One, what was the weather like yesterday? IT was Sunny yesterday, and we played football happily on the playground. What was the weather like yesterday? I was Sunny yesterday, and we played football happily on the playground. Two, jack, how did you take the trip to turn deal on your may day . holiday by plane? I think it's the fastest. Jack, how did you take the trip to train deal on your may day holiday by plane? I think it's the fastest. Three, sir, what should I do when I get into trouble? If you're in trouble, I think you should call the police or call on one zero. Sir, what should I do when I get into trouble? If you're in trouble, I think you should call the police or call one one zero. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第四段材料，回答第四、五题。Hello, paul. Long time. no. See, what are you doing these days? Hi Linda. I am taking part in a volunteer er activity for the children's home. You're so great. What's your task there? My task is to cheer up the disabled children. Wow, what did you do for them? I told them interesting stories. I think such a volunteer er activity is very meaningful. I agree with you, everyone should play a part in volunteer work. Hello, paul. Long time. no. See, what are you doing these days? Hi Linda. I am taking part in a volunteer er activity for the children's home. You're so great. What's your task there? My task is to cheer up the disabled children. Wow, what did you do for them? I told them interesting stories. I think such a volunteer er activity is very meaningful. I agree with you, everyone should play a part in volunteer work. 听第五段材料，回答第六、七题。You looked upset. Then what happened? I argued with my mother about my weekend plan. I plan to hang out with my friends, but he disagreed. Did he want you to spend more time on your school work? no. SHE asked me to take music lessons, drawing lessons and so on. I don't like taking these lessons either, but you shouldn't talk back to your mother. I've regretted what I said. I'll say sorry as soon as I get home. you should have a good talk with her. I think you will understand you. You looked upset. Then what happened? I argued with my mother about my weekend plan. I plan to hang out with my friends, but he disagreed. Did he want you to spend more time on your school work? no. SHE asked me to take music lessons, drawing lessons and so on. I don't like taking these lessons either, but you shouldn't talk back to your mother. I've regretted what I said. I'll say sorry as soon as I get home. you should have a good talk with her. I think you will understand you. 听第六段材料，回答第8至10题。GOG national forest park is a wonderful place to visit in human province, china. IT is famous for its amazing stone mountains. The park is filled with thousands of high stones. These don't have different chips and sizes. Some look like humans, while others are like animals. Besides the stones, you can also enjoy the beautiful water falls, Green trees and fresh air. In G, G. The park is big, so IT takes a few days to see IT. All but the beautiful scene is worth the trip. GOG national forest park is a wonderful place to visit in human province, china. IT is famous for its amazing stone mountains. The park is filled with thousands of high stones. These don't have different chips and sizes. Some look like humans, while others are like animals. Besides the stones, you can also enjoy the beautiful waterfalls, Green trees and fresh air in GOG. The park is big, so IT takes a few days to see IT. All but the beautiful scene is worth the trip. 听力测试到此结束。