Unit 3 第4课时 Reading for writing-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步练测教师用书（外研版2024）

本讲义聚焦八年级上册英语核心词汇运用与语篇理解，通过词性转换（如fail→failure）、固定搭配（如be curious about）等基础练习搭建词汇支架，衔接汉译英句型训练与科技主题阅读理解，形成从基础到综合的学习脉络。 资料以分层设计强化核心素养，基础练习提升语言能力（如词汇语法运用），科技语篇（如AI发明介绍）培养思维品质（信息提取与逻辑推理），多样题型助力学习能力（自主练习与查漏补缺）。课中辅助教师巩固基础，课后帮助学生强化语用能力，弥补知识盲点。

[答案　P10] 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1．Here is a notice: There will be a talent show this weekend. 2．The house caught fire last night because the lightning hit the TV set. 3．He was a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world. 4．It is an important test for me. So I need more time to prepare for it. 5．Tom, how forgetful you are! I found you left your key in the keyhole(钥匙孔)this morning. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Thousands of people are going hungry because of the failure(fail)of this year's harvest. 2．China is now on its way to being a leader in space exploration(explore). 3．John hopes he can keep his curiosity(curious)and study habits in university, and keep challenging himself to become a better person. 4．(包头期中改编)The wind can be used to produce electricity(electric). It's cheaper than a nuclear plant. 5．(六安模拟预测改编)Tony warned me about the risks(risk)of travelling alone just now. 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用其适当形式填空。 1．The movie is set in the future． 2．The Amazon River was named by Spanish explorer Francisco de Orellana. 3．(昆明期末)My father's second wish is to have a new fishing rod. 4．His condition is getting worse despite the treatment. 5．The earthquake destroyed homes, telephone lines and roads. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1．(无锡期中)每个人都好奇那个模特为何缺席昨天的电视节目。 Everyone is curious about why the model was absent from the TV show yesterday. 2．这个实验室是用来做医学研究的。 The laboratory is used for doing medical research. 3．别给自己太大压力。 Don't drive yourself too hard. 4．自那以后，父亲就习惯三思而后行，不再冒险行事。 Father has been used to thinking twice instead of taking risks since then. 5．放学后他不会花费太多时间在手机上。 He doesn't spend too much time on the smartphone after school. 五、阅读理解。 A (大连一模)The AI has changed our lives. There are four useful AI inventions here. Jiuge 　　The AI can remember 300，000 Chinese poems clearly. What's more, it can write a poem in a very short time. In CCTV shows, Jiuge beat three great poem fans from a famous college. Forpheus 　　The ping­pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What’s more, it not only encourages players with words like “Good job！”， but also gives some good advice to improve their skills. Self­driving AI 　　It can drive the car more safely than humans. It doesn't drink wine and never feels tired. It can do what we humans do. For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash(闪)two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus. Facial Recognition (人脸识别) 　　It is used a lot in the world, such as ACS. ACS won't let a stranger in without the house owner's permission(允许). Paying by facial recognition is common now. The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal(罪犯)at a concert with its help. ( A )1.Jiuge is good at . A．writing poems B．painting pictures C．singing songs D．doing magic shows ( B )2.What is Forpheus? A．An AI poet. B．A ping­pong robot. C．A self­driving AI. D．A facial recognition. ( C )3.What are the advantages of the self­driving AI? ①It can do what humans do. ②It can drive more safely than humans. ③It won't let strangers in. ④It can drive much faster than humans. A．①④ B．②③ C．①② D．③④ ( C )4.Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Technology. D．History. B 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What do you need for an invention to be a success? To begin with, good timing is very important. 1.C Take Giovanni Caselli as an example. He invented the first fax machine(传真机)in the 1860s. Although his quality was excellent, his invention quickly died. The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment in every office until the 1980s. 2．E The Frenchman Denis Papin had his idea for a steam engine(蒸汽机)almost a hundred years before James Watt was born. However, Denis never had enough money to build one in the 1720s. In the end, the first steam engine was invented by James Watt in 1776. You also need to be patient. 3.A However, you shouldn't be too slow. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it only as “a beautiful toy”. When he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office(专利局)on 14th February, 1876, it was too late. Almost the same designs had arrived just two hours earlier. 4.D He is remembered as the inventor of the telephone now. A．It took scientists nearly eighty years to invent a light bulb. B．Of course what you really need is a wonderful idea. C．You may have a good idea which the public doesn't want yet. D．The young man who sent them was Alexander Graham Bell. E．Money also helps. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$