精品解析：辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

兴隆台区2024-2025学年度第二学期末教学质量监测 八年英语试卷 （本试卷共70道题 满分120分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 听力试题（共30分） 一、听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。（10分） 1. What's this? A. A Photo. B. A film. C. A desk. 2. What's his favourite festival? A. Children's Day. B. Spring Festival. C. Teachers' Day. 3. What is the coat made of? A. Silk. B. Paper. C. Cotton. 4. Whose tennis racket is it? A. It's Linda's. B. It's John's. C. It's Mary's. 5. Who is cleaning the house? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 6. When can she play computer games? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What does he want to play? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 8. When does his mother go to bed? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 9. What is she doing? A. Listing to music. B. Playing cards. C. Dancing. 10. What's Mr. Green? A. A Chinese teacher. B. A history teacher. C. A math teacher. 二、听对话（10分） （1）听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What color is Lucy's sweater? A. Red. B. White. C. Black. 12. What does the man want to do? A. Eat some food. B. Drink some water. C. Do some shopping. 13. What is Sandy doing now? A. Asking the way. B. Singing a song. C. Reading a book. 14. Where does Kate sit? A. In front of Jack. B. In front of Tom. C. In front of Jane. 15. What does Peter want to borrow? A. A pen. B. A pencil. C. A ruler. （2）听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第16-17题。 16. How does Henry go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 17. How long does it take Henry to get to school? A. Ten minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Half an hour. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20题。 18. When did the girl watch the football match? A. Yesterday morning. B. This afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 19. What was the matter with Kevin? A. He had a cold. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a toothache. 20. What was the result of the match? A. 1-0. B. 2-0. C. 3-0. 三、听短文，回答下面的问题。短文读两遍。（10分） 21. What does Robert want to be in the future? ______________________________________ 22. How often does Robert go to the library? ______________________________________ 23 What does Robert do to be a writer? ______________________________________ 24. Does Mrs. Miller help Robert a lot? ______________________________________ 25. What will Robert do when he has enough money? ______________________________________ 第二部分 笔试试题（共90分） 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 A Guitar lessons An excellent musician. Good at teaching kids for 5 years. Your home or mine. Call Larry at 8608-7593. Taxi driver wanted Full time. Experience and good knowledge of the city are necessary. Under 45 years old. Call Mr. White at 7513-2633 or 13935728866. Lost dog Medium size, white short hair. It will answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for returning it. Call Susan at 8732-8059. Flat (公寓) for sale Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. Hot water 8:00-18:00. Beautiful sights out of the windows. E-mail: sigfund@sohu.com. 1. Who can teach children to play the guitar? A. Larry. B. David. C. Susan. D. Mr. White. 2. Which number should you call if you find the lost dog? A. 8608-7593. B. 8732-8059. C. 7513-2633. D. 13935728866. 3. Which of the four people may get the job as a taxi driver? A A 50-year-old man. B. A woman only free on weekends. C. A stranger learning to drive in the other city. D. A young person with excellent driving skills in the city. 4. Where can you see the passage? A. In a textbook. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a storybook. B On a fine winter day, the ants (蚂蚁) were busy taking out the corn, which they collected in summer, and drying them in the sun. A hungry grasshopper (蚱蜢) came to beg (乞讨) for some corn. “Why didn’t you store some food up during the summer?” asked the ants to the grasshopper. “I had no time,” replied the grasshopper. “I was too busy singing.” “If you were foolish (愚蠢的) enough to spend the summer singing, you should dance on an empty stomach (空腹的) in winter,” said one of the ants. Then the ants all laughed and went on with their work. One should look ahead and provide against the future. 5. In which season did the ants work hard to collect food? A Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 6. What was the grasshopper doing while the ants were working? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Sleeping. D. Working. 7. How did the ants feel about the grasshopper? A. They felt excited to play with the grasshopper. B. They felt sad because the grasshopper didn’t work. C. They felt happy to see the grasshopper sing every day. D. They felt unhelpful because the grasshopper didn’t prepare for winter. 8. What can we learn from this story? A. We should play all the time. B. We should often ask others for help. C. We should work hard and get ready for the future. D. We should wait for others to help us when in trouble. C Smartwatches are becoming very popular among students. They are like small computers you can wear on your wrist (手腕). Unlike normal watches, smartwatches can do many things. With a smartwatch, you can check the time, of course. But you can also receive calls and messages. Some smartwatches let you listen to music or even take photos. If you forget where you put your phone, the smartwatch can help you find it. Smartwatches are also great for health. Many of them can count your steps and tell you how far you have walked. They can also show your heart rate (心率). Some can remind you to stand up and move if you sit for too long. The best part is that smartwatches come in different colors and styles (款式). You can choose one that looks cool and fits your personality. They make our lives more fun and convenient! 9. What are smartwatches like? A. Normal watches. B. Mini televisions. C. Small computers on the wrist. D. Big computers in the classrooms. 10. How can smartwatches help with health? A. They can cook for you. B. They can do your homework. C. They can make you sleep better. D. They can count your steps and show your heart rate. 11. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A. Your phone. B. Your call. C. Your music. D. Your time. 12. What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A. 复杂的 B. 方便的 C. 有趣的 D. 昂贵的 D ①There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Some dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves (叶子). But they all find a way to rest. ②Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters (海獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish (鹦嘴鱼) blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm (伤害) while they sleep. ③Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored (贮存) food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs (蛙) dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. ④High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects (昆虫) even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is ready for work. 13. What animals sleep with a bubble around them? A. Monkeys. B. Parrotfish. C. Sea otters. D. Desert frogs. 14. What do we know about chipmunks according to the passage? A. They rest with their eyes open. B. They never curled up in a ball. C. They wake up from time to time in winter. D. They don’t eat any food during the winter. 15. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ③=Paragraph 3, ④=Paragraph 4) A. B. C. D. 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Where do animals live? B. What animals do? C What do animals feed on? D. How do animals sleep? 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 Michelle has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. ____17____ The health programme is to reduce (减少) the number of fat students today and future. ____18____ They will deal with the students’ obesity (肥胖) so that students will be at a healthier weight. The programme suggests (建议): Food stores should sell healthier food. Schools should give healthier meals with less fat and should also offer more sports classes. Parents should pay attention (关注) to their children’s health. The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. ____19____ She also wants students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juice, but not to choose cola. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting vegetables in the garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant vegetables by themselves. ____20____ As she says, we cannot always build the future for young people, but we can build young people for the future. Young people play an important role in the development of the society (社会). If they can have a healthy body, they will make greater contribution (贡献). Therefore, schools and parents should do their best to keep young people healthy. A. So she starts a health programme to deal with it. B. She wants to teach the students how to plant vegetables in the garden. C. She wants students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. D. The programme will get families, schools, newspapers and TVs to join together. E. The health programme is really helpful to the students today and in the future. 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 Spring Bud Project (春蕾计划) is a charity (慈善机构) to help poor girls. In China, many children have to ____21____ school because of poverty (贫困). And about 70% of them are ____22____. The Chinese government has done a lot to ____23____ those girls. In 1989, Spring Bud Project was set up. The project has built more than 1,000 ____24____ so far. Spring Bud Project hopes to help poor girls ____25____ to school or train poor women to make it possible for them to have a better ____26____. Many people have supported (支持) Spring Bud Project ____27____ giving money or doing voluntary work. ____28____ there are still millions of poor girls in need of help. To carry on with the project, ____29____ support is needed. If you’re willing to show your love, please visit ____30____ website (网站) or contact us on 010-65103491. 21. A. leave B. start C. protect D. control 22. A. boys B. girls C. men D. women 23. A. remind B. cheat C. help D. take 24. A. factories B. hospitals C. banks D. schools 25. A. return B. close C. ride D. travel 26. A. relation B. future C. childhood D. pressure 27. A. with B. of C. by D. in 28. A. As B. So C. If D. But 29. A. more B. less C. weaker D. deeper 30. A. its B. our C. your D. their 六、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 A young queen (女王) was given a magic box by a wizard. The box would bring ____31____ (happy) to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity (慷慨). The queen traveled all over the country, looking ____32____ the most generous people. If she collected them all, she would open the magic box. The queen ____33____ (feel) disappointed (失望的) because nothing special happened. One day ____34____ the queen decided to return to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging (乞讨). She would like to give the boy some money, but she didn’t have any with her. So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box. Then he could sell it for ____35____ little money. At first the queen hesitated (犹豫), because she had been told the box had magical powers. But seeing how poor the boy was, she gave it to him. The boy ____36____ (take) the box and opened it. Immediately, all the most wonderful ____37____ (thing) one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said, “Why look for it in ____38____ (other)? Goodness always starts in ____39____ (your).” While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others, and she became the ____40____ (good) queen ever in history. 七、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play (皮影戏). Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive (活着的). 41. How often does Wang Weifang put on a shadow puppet play with his friends? __________________________________________ 42. Are shadow puppet plays an ancient Chinese art? __________________________________________ 43. Why do Wang and his friends put on shadow puppet plays? __________________________________________ 44. What other traditional Chinese art do you know? Write 30 words about it. __________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分20分） 根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 45. Please write something about a place you will never forget. 要求： 1. 文中不可以出现真实的姓名； 2. 70词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 兴隆台区2024-2025学年度第二学期末教学质量监测 八年英语试卷 （本试卷共70道题 满分120分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 听力试题（共30分） 一、听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。（10分） 1. What's this? A. A Photo. B. A film. C. A desk. 2. What's his favourite festival? A. Children's Day. B. Spring Festival. C. Teachers' Day. 3 What is the coat made of? A. Silk. B. Paper. C. Cotton. 4. Whose tennis racket is it? A. It's Linda's. B. It's John's. C. It's Mary's. 5. Who is cleaning the house? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 6. When can she play computer games? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What does he want to play? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 8. When does his mother go to bed? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 9. What is she doing? A. Listing to music. B. Playing cards. C. Dancing. 10. What's Mr. Green? A. A Chinese teacher. B. A history teacher. C. A math teacher. 二、听对话（10分） （1）听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What color is Lucy's sweater? A. Red. B. White. C. Black. 12. What does the man want to do? A. Eat some food. B. Drink some water. C. Do some shopping. 13. What is Sandy doing now? A. Asking the way. B. Singing a song. C. Reading a book. 14. Where does Kate sit? A. In front of Jack. B. In front of Tom. C. In front of Jane. 15. What does Peter want to borrow? A. A pen. B. A pencil. C. A ruler. （2）听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第16-17题。 16. How does Henry go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 17. How long does it take Henry to get to school? A. Ten minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Half an hour. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20题。 18. When did the girl watch the football match? A. Yesterday morning. B. This afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 19. What was the matter with Kevin? A. He had a cold. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a toothache. 20. What was the result of the match? A. 1-0. B. 2-0. C. 3-0. 三、听短文，回答下面的问题。短文读两遍。（10分） 21. What does Robert want to be in the future? ______________________________________ 22. How often does Robert go to the library? ______________________________________ 23. What does Robert do to be a writer? ______________________________________ 24. Does Mrs. Miller help Robert a lot? ______________________________________ 25. What will Robert do when he has enough money? ______________________________________ 第二部分 笔试试题（共90分） 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 A Guitar lessons An excellent musician. Good at teaching kids for 5 years. Your home or mine. Call Larry at 8608-7593. Taxi driver wanted Full time. Experience and good knowledge of the city are necessary. Under 45 years old. Call Mr. White at 7513-2633 or 13935728866. Lost dog Medium size, white short hair. It will answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for returning it. Call Susan at 8732-8059. Flat (公寓) for sale Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. Hot water 8:00-18:00. Beautiful sights out of the windows. E-mail: sigfund@sohu.com. 1. Who can teach children to play the guitar? A. Larry. B. David. C. Susan. D. Mr. White. 2. Which number should you call if you find the lost dog? A. 8608-7593. B. 8732-8059. C. 7513-2633. D. 13935728866. 3. Which of the four people may get the job as a taxi driver? A. A 50-year-old man. B. A woman only free on weekends. C. A stranger learning to drive in the other city. D. A young person with excellent driving skills in the city. 4. Where can you see the passage? A. In a textbook. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a storybook. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四则广告，分别涉及吉他教学、出租车招聘、寻狗启事和公寓出售信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guitar lessons An excellent musician. Good at teaching kids for 5 years. Your home or mine. Call Larry at 8608-7593.”可知，是Larry擅长教孩子弹吉他，并且留下了联系电话，所以，可以明确知道能教孩子弹吉他的是Larry。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lost dog Medium size, white short hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for returning it. Call Susan at 8732-8059.”可知，丢失狗的主人是Susan，联系电话是87328059 ，所以，如果找到了丢失的狗，应该拨打的号码是 8732-8059。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Taxi driver wanted Full time. Experience and good knowledge of the city are necessary. Under 45 years old. Call Mr. White at 7513-2633 or 13935728866.”可知，出租车司机的招聘要求是全职、有经验且对城市很了解、年龄在 45 岁以下，选项D“一个在城市中拥有出色驾驶技术的年轻人。” 符合条件。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四则广告，分别涉及吉他教学、出租车招聘、寻狗启事和公寓出售信息，由此推测，我们可以在报纸上看到这段文字。故选C。 B On a fine winter day, the ants (蚂蚁) were busy taking out the corn, which they collected in summer, and drying them in the sun. A hungry grasshopper (蚱蜢) came to beg (乞讨) for some corn. “Why didn’t you store some food up during the summer?” asked the ants to the grasshopper. “I had no time,” replied the grasshopper. “I was too busy singing.” “If you were foolish (愚蠢的) enough to spend the summer singing, you should dance on an empty stomach (空腹的) in winter,” said one of the ants. Then the ants all laughed and went on with their work. One should look ahead and provide against the future. 5. In which season did the ants work hard to collect food? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 6. What was the grasshopper doing while the ants were working? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Sleeping. D. Working. 7. How did the ants feel about the grasshopper? A. They felt excited to play with the grasshopper. B They felt sad because the grasshopper didn’t work. C. They felt happy to see the grasshopper sing every day. D. They felt unhelpful because the grasshopper didn’t prepare for winter. 8. What can we learn from this story? A. We should play all the time. B. We should often ask others for help. C. We should work hard and get ready for the future. D. We should wait for others to help us when in trouble. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蚂蚁在夏天为了收集食物努力工作，但是蚱蜢在夏季忙着唱歌，它在冬季没有食物吃，向蚂蚁乞讨食物。从中我们明白了，我们应该努力工作，为未来做好准备。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a fine winter day, the ants (蚂蚁) were busy taking out the corn, which they collected in summer, and drying them in the sun.”可知，蚂蚁在夏季努力工作来收集食物，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Why didn’t you store some food up during the summer?’ asked the ants to the grasshopper. ‘I had no time,’ replied the grasshopper. ‘I was too busy singing.’”可知，蚂蚁在工作时候蚱蜢在唱歌。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘If you were foolish (愚蠢的) enough to spend the summer singing, you should dance on an empty (空的) stomach in winter,’ said one of the ants.”可知，蚂蚁不予帮助蚱蜢，因为它们没有为冬季做准备。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One should look ahead and provide against the future.”可知，我们能从这个故事中明白，我们应该努力工作，为未来做好准备。故选C。 C Smartwatches are becoming very popular among students. They are like small computers you can wear on your wrist (手腕). Unlike normal watches, smartwatches can do many things. With a smartwatch, you can check the time, of course. But you can also receive calls and messages. Some smartwatches let you listen to music or even take photos. If you forget where you put your phone, the smartwatch can help you find it. Smartwatches are also great for health. Many of them can count your steps and tell you how far you have walked. They can also show your heart rate (心率). Some can remind you to stand up and move if you sit for too long. The best part is that smartwatches come in different colors and styles (款式). You can choose one that looks cool and fits your personality. They make our lives more fun and convenient! 9. What are smartwatches like? A. Normal watches. B. Mini televisions. C. Small computers on the wrist. D. Big computers in the classrooms. 10. How can smartwatches help with health? A. They can cook for you. B. They can do your homework. C. They can make you sleep better. D. They can count your steps and show your heart rate. 11. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A. Your phone. B. Your call. C. Your music. D. Your time. 12. What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A. 复杂的 B. 方便的 C. 有趣的 D. 昂贵的 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手表的特点和功能。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are like small computers you can wear on your wrist (手腕).”可知，智能手表像戴在手腕上的小电脑。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many of them can count your steps and tell you how far you have walked. They can also show your heart rate (心率).”可知，智能手表能通过计步和显示心率来助力健康。故选D。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you forget where you put your phone, the smartwatch can help you find it.”可知，如果你忘了把手机放在哪里，智能手表可以帮你找到它，此处it应指代前面提及的your phone。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“With a smartwatch, you can check the time, of course.”，“Smartwatches are also great for health.”和“The best part is that smartwatches come in different colors and styles (款式).”可知，智能手表能给用户带来各种便利，可猜测划线词convenient的意思是“方便的”。故选B。 D ①There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Some dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves (叶子). But they all find a way to rest. ②Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters (海獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish (鹦嘴鱼) blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm (伤害) while they sleep. ③Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored (贮存) food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs (蛙) dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. ④High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects (昆虫) even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is ready for work. 13. What animals sleep with a bubble around them? A. Monkeys. B. Parrotfish. C. Sea otters. D. Desert frogs. 14. What do we know about chipmunks according to the passage? A. They rest with their eyes open. B. They never curled up in a ball. C. They wake up from time to time in winter. D. They don’t eat any food during the winter. 15. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ③=Paragraph 3, ④=Paragraph 4) A. B. C. D. 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Where do animals live? B. What animals do? C. What do animals feed on? D. How do animals sleep? 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物在休息时的睡眠方式。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parrotfish (鹦嘴鱼) blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm (伤害) while they sleep.”可知，鹦嘴鱼睡觉时周围有气泡。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored (贮存) food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.”可知，花栗鼠在冬天不时地醒来。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文；第二段到第四段分别举例说明不同动物在休息时的睡眠方式。故选A。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同动物在休息时的睡眠方式。故选D。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 Michelle has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. ____17____ The health programme is to reduce (减少) the number of fat students today and future. ____18____ They will deal with the students’ obesity (肥胖) so that students will be at a healthier weight. The programme suggests (建议): Food stores should sell healthier food. Schools should give healthier meals with less fat and should also offer more sports classes. Parents should pay attention (关注) to their children’s health. The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. ____19____ She also wants students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juice, but not to choose cola. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting vegetables in the garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant vegetables by themselves. ____20____ As she says, we cannot always build the future for young people, but we can build young people for the future. Young people play an important role in the development of the society (社会). If they can have a healthy body, they will make greater contribution (贡献). Therefore, schools and parents should do their best to keep young people healthy. A. So she starts a health programme to deal with it. B. She wants to teach the students how to plant vegetables in the garden. C. She wants students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. D. The programme will get families, schools, newspapers and TVs to join together. E. The health programme is really helpful to the students today and in the future. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Michelle发现她所在国家超过25%的学生过于肥胖，这是一个非常严重的问题，为此她启动了一个健康计划，旨在减少当前和未来肥胖学生的数量。 【17题详解】 根据“The health programme is to reduce (减少) the number of fat students today and future.”可知，此处提到了健康计划的主要目的，选项A“所以她开始了一项健康计划来应对它。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“They will deal with the students’ obesity (肥胖)”可知，此处提到这些人会处理学生的肥胖问题，选项D“该计划将让家庭、学校、报纸和电视联合起来。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“She also wants students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juice, but not to choose cola.”可知，此处是对学生的另一点要求，选项C“她希望学生们吃得健康，多锻炼，控制体重。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“As she says, we cannot always build the future for young people, but we can build young people for the future.”可知，下文是总结为未来塑造年轻人，选项E“健康计划对今天和未来的学生都很有帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 Spring Bud Project (春蕾计划) is a charity (慈善机构) to help poor girls. In China, many children have to ____21____ school because of poverty (贫困). And about 70% of them are ____22____. The Chinese government has done a lot to ____23____ those girls. In 1989, Spring Bud Project was set up. The project has built more than 1,000 ____24____ so far. Spring Bud Project hopes to help poor girls ____25____ to school or train poor women to make it possible for them to have a better ____26____. Many people have supported (支持) Spring Bud Project ____27____ giving money or doing voluntary work. ____28____ there are still millions of poor girls in need of help. To carry on with the project, ____29____ support is needed. If you’re willing to show your love, please visit ____30____ website (网站) or contact us on 010-65103491. 21. A. leave B. start C. protect D. control 22. A. boys B. girls C. men D. women 23. A. remind B. cheat C. help D. take 24. A. factories B. hospitals C. banks D. schools 25. A. return B. close C. ride D. travel 26. A. relation B. future C. childhood D. pressure 27. A. with B. of C. by D. in 28. A. As B. So C. If D. But 29. A. more B. less C. weaker D. deeper 30. A. its B. our C. your D. their 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“春蕾计划”这一帮助贫困女孩的慈善机构。 【21题详解】 句意：在中国，许多孩子因为贫困不得不辍学。 leave离开；start开始；protect保护；control控制。根据“because of poverty”可知，孩子们会因为贫困而“离开”学校。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：其中约70% 是女孩。 boys男孩；girls女孩；men男人；women女人。根据“...to those girls”可知，辍学孩子中大部分女孩。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：中国政府为帮助这些女孩做了很多事。 remind提醒；cheat欺骗；help帮助；take拿走。根据“Spring Bud Project is a charity to help poor girls.”可知，政府做的事情是为了“帮助”这些女孩。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：到目前为止，该项目已建成 1000 多所学校。 factories工厂；hospitals医院；banks银行；schools学校。根据“Spring Bud Project is a charity to help poor girls. In China, many children have to...school because of poverty.”可知，春蕾计划的核心是帮助贫困女孩上学，所以建设的应是与教育相关的场所。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：春蕾计划希望帮助贫困女孩重返校园，或培训贫困女性，让她们有可能拥有更好的未来。 return返回；close关闭；ride骑；travel旅行。前文提到许多女孩因贫困辍学，所以此项目的目的之一是让她们回到学校，return to school“重返校园”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：春蕾计划希望帮助贫困女孩重返校园，或培训贫困女性，让她们有可能拥有更好的未来。 relation关系；future未来；childhood童年；pressure压力。根据“train poor women to make it possible for them to have a better...”可知，培训女性的目的是为了让她们拥有更好的“未来”，B选项符合句意。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：许多人通过捐款或做志愿工作支持春蕾计划。 with和；of属于……的；by通过；in在……里。“giving money or doing voluntary work”是“supported Spring Bud Project”的方式或手段。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：但仍有数百万贫困女孩需要帮助。 As由于；So因此；If如果；But但是。“there are still millions of poor girls in need of help”与前文所述项目已取得的成果构成转折关系，But表转折，符合逻辑。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：为了继续推进这个项目，需要更多的支持。 more更多的；less更少的；weaker更弱的；deeper更深的。根据“there are still millions of poor girls in need of help”可知，项目仍需要“更多的”支持。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果您愿意献出爱心，请访问我们的官网或拨打010-65103491联系我们。 its它的；our我们的；your你的；their他们的。根据“contact us”可知，本句表述“我们的”联系方式，慈善机构以第一人称发出呼吁。故选B。 六、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 A young queen (女王) was given a magic box by a wizard. The box would bring ____31____ (happy) to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity (慷慨). The queen traveled all over the country, looking ____32____ the most generous people. If she collected them all, she would open the magic box. The queen ____33____ (feel) disappointed (失望的) because nothing special happened. One day ____34____ the queen decided to return to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging (乞讨). She would like to give the boy some money, but she didn’t have any with her. So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box. Then he could sell it for ____35____ little money. At first the queen hesitated (犹豫), because she had been told the box had magical powers. But seeing how poor the boy was, she gave it to him. The boy ____36____ (take) the box and opened it. Immediately, all the most wonderful ____37____ (thing) one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said, “Why look for it in ____38____ (other)? Goodness always starts in ____39____ (your).” While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others, and she became the ____40____ (good) queen ever in history. 【答案】31. happiness 32. for 33. felt 34. when 35. a 36. took 37. things 38. others 39. yourself 40. best 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一个巫师给了女王一个魔法盒，女王带着盒子走遍全国寻找最慷慨的人，最后发现善良从自己做起，女王学会以身作则，并成为有史以来最好的女王。 【31题详解】 句意：无论何时，在一个充满慷慨精神的地方打开这个盒子，它会给整个国家带来幸福。根据“The box would bring...to the whole country...”可知，此处表示这个盒子能给整个国家带来幸福，此处用名词作宾语。happy的名词为happiness。故填happiness。 【32题详解】 句意：女王周游全国，寻找最慷慨的人。根据“looking...the most generous people”可知，此处表示寻找最慷慨的人。look for“寻找”，固定搭配。故填for。 【33题详解】 句意：女王感到很失望因为没有什么特殊的事情发生。根据“The queen...disappointed (失望的) because nothing special happened.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。 【34题详解】 句意：一天，当女王决定返回她的宫殿时，她看到一个可怜的小男孩正在乞讨。根据“One day...the queen decided to return to her palace,”可知，此处表示这里需要一个连词，“when” 符合语境，表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【35题详解】 句意：然后他可以卖了它换点钱。根据“Then he could sell it for...little money.”可知，此处表示男孩可以卖了盒子换一点钱。a little“一点”。故填a。 【36题详解】 句意：这个男孩带走了盒子，并打开了它。根据“The boy...the box and opened it.”可知，时态为一般过去时。take的过去式为took。故填took。 【37题详解】 句意：所有人们能想象到的最绝妙的东西都开始从盒子里飞出来，并且一个声音说道。根据“all the most wonderful...”可知，此处表示所有最绝妙的东西，用名词复数形式things。故填things。 【38题详解】 句意：为什么要在他人身上寻找慷慨？根据“The queen traveled all over the country, looking for the most generous people.”及“Why look for it in...”可知，此处应该表示为什么要在他人身上寻找慷慨，此处泛指他人，用复数形式others。故填others。 【39题详解】 句意：善良始终始于自身。根据“Goodness always starts in...”可知，此处表示善良始终始于自身。此处用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 【40题详解】 句意：并且她成为了历史上有史以来最好的女王。根据“and she became the...queen ever in history.”可知，此处需要使用形容词最高级best，表示最好的女王。故填best。 七、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play (皮影戏). Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive (活着). 41. How often does Wang Weifang put on a shadow puppet play with his friends? __________________________________________ 42. Are shadow puppet plays an ancient Chinese art? __________________________________________ 43. Why do Wang and his friends put on shadow puppet plays? __________________________________________ 44. What other traditional Chinese art do you know? Write 30 words about it. __________________________________________ 【答案】41. Once a week. 42. Yes, they are. 43. Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive. 44. Paper cutting is a beautiful Chinese folk art. Artists use scissors or knives to carefully cut designs into bright red paper. These designs are used to decorate windows and doors. They stand for luck and happiness. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了皮影戏的制作和表演方式，以及王伟方和朋友们坚持这一传统艺术的原因。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends”可知，每周六，王伟方和朋友们表演一场皮影戏，也就是一周一次。故填Once a week. 【42题详解】 根据文章第4段“Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art.”可知，皮影戏是中国古老的艺术。故填Yes, they are. 【43题详解】 根据文章最后一段“They want to keep this traditional art form alive.”可知，他们想延续这一传统艺术的生命力。故填 Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive. 【44题详解】 (开放性问答，言之有理即可) 示例：Paper cutting is a beautiful Chinese folk art. Artists use scissors or knives to carefully cut designs into bright red paper. These designs are used to decorate windows and doors. They stand for luck and happiness. (剪纸是一种美丽的中国民间艺术。艺术家们用剪刀或刀在鲜红的纸上仔细地剪出图案。这些图案被用来装饰门窗。它们代表着幸运和幸福。) 八、书面表达（满分20分） 根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 45. Please write something about a place you will never forget. 要求： 1. 文中不可以出现真实的姓名； 2. 70词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Place I’ll Never Forget I’ll never forget the old park in my hometown. It’s not big, but full of my childhood memories. There are tall trees providing cool shade in summer. I often played hide-and-seek with my friends among the bushes. The small pond in the park is also unforgettable. We liked to feed the fish there. Every time when I think of this park, warm feelings will fill my heart. It’s a place of joy and innocence. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 时态：一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时。 提示：写作要求已给出，适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，不会忘记家乡的旧公园。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，公园不大却充满童年回忆，描述公园里的树和池塘，以及在公园里的活动，如和朋友在灌木丛中玩捉迷藏、在池塘喂鱼。 第三步，书写结语，表达每次想起公园时的温暖感受。 [亮点词汇] played hide-and-seek with my friends 和朋友们玩捉迷藏 [高分句型] Every time when I think of this park, warm feelings will fill my heart.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$