状语从句 语法讲解和语法练习2025-2026学年译林版九年级（2012）九年级英语上册

译林版九上必考语法 状语从句 · 让步状语从句语法讲解 一、概念 让步状语从句是用来表示 “退一步说……” 的逻辑关系，即即便出现从句中描述的情况，主句的动作或状态仍然会发生。它通过 “虽然…… 但是……” 等语义，强调主句内容不受从句情况的影响。在 Unit 7 中，主要涉及由although/though引导的让步状语从句，用于表达转折性的条件关系。 二、用法 1. 基本结构 让步状语从句可位于主句前或主句后，表达 “虽然…… 但是……” 的含义。 ①从句在前时，需用逗号与主句隔开： Although/Though + 从句，主句 例句（教材原句）： Although Hepburn had never played any major roles before, Colette insisted that she was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi.（尽管赫本之前从未出演过主要角色，但是科莱特仍坚持认为她是《琪琪》主角的完美人选。） ②从句在后时，无需逗号： 主句 + although/though + 从句 例句（教材原句）： The music for the Beijing Olympics uses traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, though it is in a Western style.（虽然北京奥运会的颁奖音乐采用了中国传统音乐和编钟音效，但是它是西方风格。） ③although与though的区别 两者语义相同，都表示 “虽然”，但although更正式，though更常用于口语。 though可用于句末（although不可），表示 “不过，然而”： It was a hard job. He took it, though.（这是份苦差事，不过他还是接受了。） 三、注意点 1. 不可与but连用 让步状语从句中，although/though本身已包含 “但是” 的转折含义，不能再与but连用，但可与yet/still搭配强调转折。 正确：Although he is young, he works very hard.（尽管他年轻，但工作很努力。） 错误：Although he is young, but he works very hard.（×） 正确：Though she was tired, yet she kept working.（尽管她累了，却仍在工作。） 2. 省略用法 当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语含be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。 例句： Although (he was) born in a poor family, he became a successful actor.（尽管出身贫寒，他还是成了成功的演员。） 四、易错点 1. 与but混淆 误将although/though与but同时使用，忽略两者语义重复的问题。 错误：Though it rained heavily, but we still went hiking. 正确：Though it rained heavily, we still went hiking.（尽管雨下得很大，我们还是去徒步了。） 2. 与even if/even though混淆 although/though强调事实性的让步（“虽然”）； even if/even though强调假设性的让步（“即使，纵然”）。 例句： Although he is rich, he lives simply.（尽管他富有，却生活简朴。）（事实） Even if he is rich, he will not waste money.（即使他富有，也不会浪费钱。）（假设） 3. 语序错误 从句需用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序。 错误：Although what is he doing, he must finish it on time. 正确：Although what he is doing is difficult, he must finish it on time.（尽管他在做的事情很难，他仍必须按时完成。） 五、中考考题链接 1. 单项选择 ______ she is only 12 years old, she can speak three languages. A. Though B. Because C. If D. When 答案：A 解析：句意为 “尽管她只有 12 岁，却能说三种语言”，though表让步，符合语境。 2. 句型转换 原句：He is old, but he still works very hard. 同义句：______ he is old, he still works very hard. 答案：Though/Although 解析：用though/although替换but，表达 “尽管年老仍努力工作” 的含义。 3. 完成句子 尽管他尽了最大努力，还是没能通过考试。 ______ he tried his best, he didn’t pass the exam. 答案：Although/Though 解析：用让步状语从句强调 “努力” 与 “未通过” 的转折关系。 · 语法练习 考点夯基·专项突破 一、单项选择 1. ______ it was raining heavily, they still went to the park. A. Though B. Because C. If D. As 2. She didn’t give up ______ she failed many times. A. until B. though C. since D. unless 3. ______ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A. When B. Because C. Although D. If 4. They will finish the work on time ______ it is difficult. A. as B. since C. unless D. though 5. ______ the story is short, it is very moving. A. Though B. Because C. Until D. As 6. He didn’t feel well, ______ he kept working. A. so B. but C. though D. because 7. ______ she has little experience, she does the job well. A. If B. Though C. Since D. As 8. They walked home ______ it was getting dark. A. though B. because C. until D. if 9. ______ the problem is hard, I’ll try to solve it. A. When B. Though C. Because D. Unless 10. She likes reading, ______ she is very busy. A. though B. so C. because D. if 11. ______ he is rich, he lives a simple life. A. Because B. Though C. If D. When 12. They won the game ______ they were not the strongest team. A. until B. though C. since D. unless 13. ______ it was cold, she wore a thin coat. A. Though B. Because C. If D. As 14. He helped me ______ he didn’t know me well. A. because B. though C. if D. since 15. ______ the movie is long, we all enjoyed it. A. When B. Though C. Because D. Unless 1.A 句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们还是去了公园。 考点分析：考查 though 引导的让步状语从句。句中 “雨大” 与 “去公园” 为转折关系，though 表 “尽管”，符合语 境。 2.B 句意：尽管失败了很多次，她还是没有放弃。 考点分析：考查 though 引导的让步状语从句。“失败多次” 与 “不放弃” 为转折关系，though 表 “尽管”，符合逻 辑。 3.C 句意：尽管他很年轻，但他对历史了解很多。 考点分析：考查 although 引导的让步状语从句。“年轻” 与 “懂历史多” 为转折关系，although 表 “尽管”，符合语 境。 4.D 句意：尽管这项工作很难，他们还是会按时完成。 考点分析：考查 though 引导的让步状语从句。“工作难” 与 “按时完成” 为转折关系，though 表 “尽管”，符合语 义。 5.A 句意：尽管这个故事很短，但它很感人。 考点分析：考查 though 引导的让步状语从句。“故事短” 与 “感人” 为转折关系，though 表 “尽管”，符合语境。 6.B 句意：他感觉不舒服，但他还在继续工作。 考点分析：考查 but 表转折。前后句为转折关系，but 表 “但是”，符合逻辑（此处无 though 选项，用 but 连接）。 7.B 句意：尽管她没什么经验，但她把工作做得很好。 考点分析：考查 though 引导的让步状语从句。“经验少” 与 “工作好” 为转折关系，though 表 “尽管”，符合语境。 8.A 句意：尽管天变黑了，他们还是步行回家。 考点分析：考查 though 引导的让步状语从句。“天黑” 与 “步行回家” 为转折关系，though 表 “尽管”，符合语义。 9.B 句意：尽管这个问题很难，我还是会努力解决它。 考点分析：考查 though 引导的让步状语从句。“问题难” 与 “努力解决” 为转折关系，though 表 “尽管”，符合语 境。 10.A 句意：尽管她很忙，但她喜欢读书。 考点分析：考查 though 引导的让步状语从句。“忙” 与 “喜欢读书” 为转折关系，though 表 “尽管”，符合逻辑。 11.B 句意：尽管他很富有，但他过着简朴的生活。 考点分析：考查 though 引导的让步状语从句。“富有” 与 “生活简朴” 为转折关系，though 表 “尽管”，符合语境。 12.B 句意：尽管他们不是最强的队伍，但他们赢得了比赛。 考点分析：考查 though 引导的让步状语从句。“不是最强” 与 “赢比赛” 为转折关系，though 表 “尽管”，符合语 义。 13.A 句意：尽管天很冷，她还是穿了一件薄外套。 考点分析：考查 though 引导的让步状语从句。“天冷” 与 “穿薄外套” 为转折关系，though 表 “尽管”，符合语境。 14.B 句意：尽管他不太了解我，但他还是帮了我。 考点分析：考查 though 引导的让步状语从句。“不了解” 与 “帮忙” 为转折关系，though 表 “尽管”，符合逻辑。 15.B 句意：尽管这部电影很长，但我们都很喜欢它。 考点分析：考查 though 引导的让步状语从句。“电影长” 与 “喜欢” 为转折关系，though 表 “尽管”，符合语境。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Though he ______ (be) tired, he continued working. 2. Although it ______ (rain) hard, they went hiking. 3. She kept ______ (smile) though she was sad. 4. Though the boy ______ (look) small, he is very strong. 5. Although they ______ (have) no money, they were happy. 6. He ______ (finish) the task though it was difficult. 7. Though she ______ (know) the answer, she didn’t say it. 8. Although the food ______ (taste) bad, he ate it up. 9. They ______ (walk) to school though it was far. 10. Though he ______ (fail) the exam, he didn’t give up. 11. Although she ______ (be) late, she apologized politely. 12. He ______ (keep) running though he was out of breath. 13. Though the book ______ (be) expensive, I decided to buy it. 14. Although they ______ (try) their best, they lost the game. 15. She ______ (sing) beautifully though she was nervous. 1.was 句意：尽管他很累，但他继续工作。 考点分析：考查让步状语从句的时态。从句主语为 he，结合语境用一般过去时，be 动词用 was。 2.rained 句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们还是去徒步了。 考点分析：考查让步状语从句的时态。结合主句过去式 “went”，从句用一般过去时，rain 的过去式为 rained。 3.smiling 句意：尽管她很伤心，但她一直微笑着。 考点分析：考查 keep doing sth. 结构。keep 后接动名词，smile 的动名词为 smiling。 4.looks 句意：尽管这个男孩看起来很小，但他很强壮。 考点分析：考查让步状语从句的时态。从句描述常态，用一般现在时，主语 the boy 为第三人称单数，look 用 looks。 5.had 句意：尽管他们没有钱，但他们很快乐。 考点分析：考查让步状语从句的时态。结合主句过去式 “were”，从句用一般过去时，have 的过去式为 had。 6.finished 句意：尽管这项任务很难，但他完成了。 考点分析：考查让步状语从句的时态。结合从句过去式 “was”，主句用一般过去时，finish 的过去式为 finished。 7.knew 句意：尽管她知道答案，但她没有说出来。 考点分析：考查让步状语从句的时态。结合主句过去式 “didn’t say”，从句用一般过去时，know 的过去式为 knew。 8.tasted 句意：尽管这食物尝起来很差，但他还是吃光了。 考点分析：考查让步状语从句的时态。结合主句过去式 “ate”，从句用一般过去时，taste 的过去式为 tasted。 9.walked 句意：尽管很远，但他们步行去了学校。 考点分析：考查让步状语从句的时态。结合从句过去式 “was”，主句用一般过去时，walk 的过去式为 walked。 10.failed 句意：尽管他考试不及格，但他没有放弃。 考点分析：考查让步状语从句的时态。结合主句过去式 “didn’t give up”，从句用一般过去时，fail 的过去式为 failed。 11.was 句意：尽管她迟到了，但她礼貌地道歉了。 考点分析：考查让步状语从句的时态。从句主语为 she，结合主句过去式 “apologized”，be 动词用 was。 12.kept 句意：尽管他喘不过气，但他还是继续跑步。 考点分析：考查让步状语从句的时态。结合从句过去式 “was”，主句用一般过去时，keep 的过去式为 kept。 13.was 句意：尽管这本书很贵，但我决定买下它。 考点分析：考查让步状语从句的时态。从句主语为 the book，结合主句过去式 “decided”，be 动词用 was。 14.tried 句意：尽管他们尽了最大努力，但他们还是输掉了比赛。 考点分析：考查让步状语从句的时态。结合主句过去式 “lost”，从句用一般过去时，try 的过去式为 tried。 15.sang 句意：尽管她很紧张，但她唱得很美妙。 考点分析：考查让步状语从句的时态。结合从句过去式 “was”，主句用一般过去时，sing 的过去式为 sang。 三、句型转换 1. Though she is small, she runs very fast.（改为同义句，用 though 的省略形式） ______ small, she runs very fast. 2. He didn’t stop working. He was very tired.（合并为含让步状语从句的句子，用 although 连接） ______ he was very tired, he didn’t stop working. 3. Although it was late, they kept studying.（改为用 though 的同义句） It was late, ______ they kept studying. 4. She failed the exam. She still felt happy.（合并为含让步状语从句的句子，用 though 连接，且从句位于主句后） She still felt happy ______. 5. He is rich. He lives a simple life.（合并为含让步状语从句的句子，用 although 连接，且从句位于主句前） ______, he lives a simple life. 1.Though she is 句意：尽管她个子小，但她跑得很快。 考点分析：考查 though 的省略用法。从句主语与主句主语一致，且含 be 动词，可省略主语和 be 动词，原句省略后为 “Though small”。 2.Although 句意：尽管他很累，但他没有停止工作。 考点分析：考查 although 连接让步状语从句。“累” 与 “不停止工作” 为转折关系，用 although 引导从句。 3.though 句意：天很晚了，但他们还在继续学习。 考点分析：考查 though 在句末表转折。though 可用于句末表 “不过”，替换 although 引导的从句。 4.though she failed the exam 句意：她仍然感到高兴，尽管她考试不及格。 考点分析：考查 though 引导的从句位于主句后。“考试不及格” 与 “感到高兴” 为转折关系，从句后置无需逗号。 5.Although he is rich 句意：尽管他很富有，但他过着简朴的生活。 考点分析：考查 although 引导的从句位于主句前。“富有” 与 “生活简朴” 为转折关系，从句前置需用逗号隔开。 四、完成句子 1. 尽管面临着堆积如山的工作和接二连三的会议，他还是每天锻炼。 ______ the mountain of work and continuous meetings, he exercises every day. 2. 虽然存在着水流湍急、水温极低这些困难，他们还是游过去了。 ______ the rapid current and extremely low water temperature, they swam across it. 3. 尽管处于零下十度的严寒中，孩子们仍然在外面玩。 ______ the severe cold of minus ten degrees, the children are still playing outside. 4. 虽然要靠打零工维持生计，生活十分拮据，他却总是很快乐。 ______ he makes a living by doing odd jobs and lives a very tight life, he is always happy. 5. 尽管经过了反复计算、多次修改的过程，我还是把这道题做出来了。 ______ the process of repeated calculations and many revisions, I worked out the problem. 1.Although/Though he faces 句意：尽管面临着堆积如山的工作和接二连三的会议，他还是每天锻炼。 考点分析：考查 although/though 引导让步状语从句，“面临工作和会议” 与 “每天锻炼” 为转折关系。 2.Although/Though there were 句意：虽然存在着水流湍急、水温极低这些困难，他们还是游过去了。 考点分析：考查 although/though 引导让步状语从句，“水流急、水温低” 与 “游过去” 为转折关系。 3.Although/Though it is in 句意：尽管处于零下十度的严寒中，孩子们仍然在外面玩。 考点分析：考查 although/though 引导让步状语从句，“零下十度” 与 “在外面玩” 为转折关系。 4.Although/Though 句意：虽然要靠打零工维持生计，生活十分拮据，他却总是很快乐。 考点分析：考查 although/though 引导让步状语从句，“打零工、生活拮据” 与 “快乐” 为转折关系。 5.Although/Though I went through 句意：尽管经过了反复计算、多次修改的过程，我还是把这道题做出来了。 考点分析：考查 although/though 引导让步状语从句，“反复计算、修改” 与 “做出题” 为转折关系。 综合攻坚·能力跃升 五、语法选择 Lisa is a 14-year-old student who loves painting. She spends hours every day drawing, ______ (1) her parents worry about her grades. “You should focus more on textbooks, ” they often say. “Painting won’t help you get good marks. ” ______ (2) Lisa never stops practicing. She joins the school art club and takes online classes. Her art teacher says, “Lisa has a gift for painting—she sees beauty in small things. ” Last month, there was a city-wide art competition. Many excellent students joined, ______ (3) Lisa decided to try. She painted a picture of her neighborhood, showing the old trees and children playing. The competition results came out last week. Lisa didn’t win first prize, ______ (4) she got a special “Creativity Award”. Her parents were surprised. “We thought painting was a waste of time, ______ (5) it turns out to help her grow, ” they said. Lisa learned that passion matters. ______ (6) others don’t understand your dreams, keep following them. Now she balances painting and studies well. She says, “______ (7) I’m busy, I always find time for art. ” Her teacher often tells her, “______ (8) you keep practicing, you’ll become a great artist. ” Lisa smiles and replies, “I will, ______ (9) it takes years. ” To young people, she says, “______ (10) your dream seems far away, never give up. ” (1) A. so B. though C. if D. because (2) A. But B. Though C. Because D. So (3) A. if B. though C. when D. since (4) A. because B. until C. though D. so (5) A. but B. though C. if D. as (6) A. When B. Though C. Because D. Unless (7) A. Though B. Because C. If D. So (8) A. If B. Though C. Because D. When (9) A. because B. though C. if D. until (10) A. Because B. If C. Though D. When (1) A 句意：她每天花几个小时画画，所以她的父母担心她的成绩。 考点分析：考查 so 表结果。“花时间画画” 导致 “父母担心成绩”，so 表结果，符合逻辑。 (2) A 句意：但莉萨从未停止练习。 考点分析：考查 but 表转折。前文父母反对与后文 “不停止练习” 为转折关系，but 表 “但是”。 (3) B 句意：很多优秀的学生参加了，尽管莉萨还是决定试试。 考点分析：考查 though 引导让步状语从句。“优秀学生多” 与 “莉萨尝试” 为转折关系，though 表 “尽管”。 (4) C 句意：莉萨没有获得一等奖，尽管她得了一个特别的 “创意奖”。 考点分析：考查 though 引导让步状语从句。“没拿一等奖” 与 “得特别奖” 为转折关系，though 表 “尽管”。 (5) A 句意：我们以为画画是浪费时间，但事实证明它帮助她成长。 考点分析：考查 but 表转折。“认为浪费时间” 与 “帮助成长” 为转折关系，but 表 “但是”。 (6) B 句意：尽管别人不理解你的梦想，也要继续追寻它们。 考点分析：考查 though 引导让步状语从句。“不理解” 与 “继续追寻” 为转折关系，though 表 “尽管”。 (7) A 句意：尽管我很忙，我总会找时间做艺术。 考点分析：考查 though 引导让步状语从句。“忙” 与 “找时间做艺术” 为转折关系，though 表 “尽管”。 (8) A 句意：如果你坚持练习，你会成为一名伟大的艺术家。 考点分析：考查 if 引导条件状语从句。“坚持练习” 是 “成为艺术家” 的条件，if 表 “如果”。 (9) B 句意：我会的，尽管这需要很多年。 考点分析：考查 though 引导让步状语从句。“会坚持” 与 “需要很多年” 为转折关系，though 表 “尽管”。 (10) C 句意：尽管你的梦想似乎很遥远，也永远不要放弃。 考点分析：考查 though 引导让步状语从句。“梦想遥远” 与 “不放弃” 为转折关系，though 表 “尽管”。 六、语法填空 Anna is a student in Grade 9. ______ (1) she is quiet, she has many good friends. Her favorite subject is English, ______ (2) it is not easy for her. Every day, she spends an hour ______ (3) (read) English books. One day, her teacher asked her to give a speech in class. Anna was scared ______ (4) she had never spoken in front of many people. ______ (5) she decided to try. She practiced the speech every night. On the day of the speech, Anna was nervous. ______ (6) she walked to the front of the class, her hands shook. But she started speaking. ______ (7) (slow), she felt better. When she finished, everyone clapped. Her teacher said, “Anna, you did great! ______ (8) you were nervous, you spoke clearly. ” Anna smiled. She learned that ______ (9) (try) is more important than being perfect. Now, Anna is not afraid of speaking in public. ______ (10) challenges come, she knows she can face them. (1) Though/Although 句意：尽管她很安静，但她有很多好朋友。 考点分析：考查 though/although 引导让步状语从句。“安静” 与 “有很多朋友” 为转折关系。 (2) though 句意：她最喜欢的科目是英语，尽管对她来说不容易。 考点分析：考查 though 引导让步状语从句。“喜欢英语” 与 “英语不容易” 为转折关系。 (3) reading 句意：每天，她花一个小时读英语书。 考点分析：考查 spend time doing sth. 结构。spend 后接动名词，read 的动名词为 reading。 (4) because 句意：安娜很害怕，因为她从未在很多人面前讲过话。 考点分析：考查 because 引导原因状语从句。“从未当众讲话” 是 “害怕” 的原因。 (5) But 句意：但她决定试试。 考点分析：考查 but 表转折。“害怕” 与 “决定尝试” 为转折关系，but 表 “但是”。 (6) When 句意：当她走到教室前面时，她的手在抖。 考点分析：考查 when 引导时间状语从句。“走到前面” 与 “手抖” 为时间关系，when 表 “当…… 时”。 (7) Slowly 句意：慢慢地，她感觉好多了。 考点分析：考查副词修饰动词。slow 的副词形式为 slowly，修饰动词 “felt”。 (8) Though/Although 句意：尽管你很紧张，但你说得很清楚。 考点分析：考查 though/although 引导让步状语从句。“紧张” 与 “说得清楚” 为转折关系。 (9) trying 句意：她明白了尝试比完美更重要。 考点分析：考查动名词作主语。此处需用 try 的动名词形式 trying 作主语。 (10) When 句意：当挑战来临时，她知道她能面对它们。 考点分析：考查 when 引导时间状语从句。“挑战来临” 与 “能面对” 为时间关系，when 表 “当…… 时”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 译林版九上必考语法 状语从句 · 让步状语从句语法讲解 一、概念 让步状语从句是用来表示 “退一步说……” 的逻辑关系，即即便出现从句中描述的情况，主句的动作或状态仍然会发生。它通过 “虽然…… 但是……” 等语义，强调主句内容不受从句情况的影响。在 Unit 7 中，主要涉及由although/though引导的让步状语从句，用于表达转折性的条件关系。 二、用法 1. 基本结构 让步状语从句可位于主句前或主句后，表达 “虽然…… 但是……” 的含义。 ①从句在前时，需用逗号与主句隔开： Although/Though + 从句，主句 例句（教材原句）： Although Hepburn had never played any major roles before, Colette insisted that she was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi.（尽管赫本之前从未出演过主要角色，但是科莱特仍坚持认为她是《琪琪》主角的完美人选。） ②从句在后时，无需逗号： 主句 + although/though + 从句 例句（教材原句）： The music for the Beijing Olympics uses traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, though it is in a Western style.（虽然北京奥运会的颁奖音乐采用了中国传统音乐和编钟音效，但是它是西方风格。） ③although与though的区别 两者语义相同，都表示 “虽然”，但although更正式，though更常用于口语。 though可用于句末（although不可），表示 “不过，然而”： It was a hard job. He took it, though.（这是份苦差事，不过他还是接受了。） 三、注意点 1. 不可与but连用 让步状语从句中，although/though本身已包含 “但是” 的转折含义，不能再与but连用，但可与yet/still搭配强调转折。 正确：Although he is young, he works very hard.（尽管他年轻，但工作很努力。） 错误：Although he is young, but he works very hard.（×） 正确：Though she was tired, yet she kept working.（尽管她累了，却仍在工作。） 2. 省略用法 当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语含be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。 例句： Although (he was) born in a poor family, he became a successful actor.（尽管出身贫寒，他还是成了成功的演员。） 四、易错点 1. 与but混淆 误将although/though与but同时使用，忽略两者语义重复的问题。 错误：Though it rained heavily, but we still went hiking. 正确：Though it rained heavily, we still went hiking.（尽管雨下得很大，我们还是去徒步了。） 2. 与even if/even though混淆 although/though强调事实性的让步（“虽然”）； even if/even though强调假设性的让步（“即使，纵然”）。 例句： Although he is rich, he lives simply.（尽管他富有，却生活简朴。）（事实） Even if he is rich, he will not waste money.（即使他富有，也不会浪费钱。）（假设） 3. 语序错误 从句需用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序。 错误：Although what is he doing, he must finish it on time. 正确：Although what he is doing is difficult, he must finish it on time.（尽管他在做的事情很难，他仍必须按时完成。） 五、中考考题链接 1. 单项选择 ______ she is only 12 years old, she can speak three languages. A. Though B. Because C. If D. When 答案：A 解析：句意为 “尽管她只有 12 岁，却能说三种语言”，though表让步，符合语境。 2. 句型转换 原句：He is old, but he still works very hard. 同义句：______ he is old, he still works very hard. 答案：Though/Although 解析：用though/although替换but，表达 “尽管年老仍努力工作” 的含义。 3. 完成句子 尽管他尽了最大努力，还是没能通过考试。 ______ he tried his best, he didn’t pass the exam. 答案：Although/Though 解析：用让步状语从句强调 “努力” 与 “未通过” 的转折关系。 · 语法练习 考点夯基·专项突破 一、单项选择 1. ______ it was raining heavily, they still went to the park. A. Though B. Because C. If D. As 2. She didn’t give up ______ she failed many times. A. until B. though C. since D. unless 3. ______ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A. When B. Because C. Although D. If 4. They will finish the work on time ______ it is difficult. A. as B. since C. unless D. though 5. ______ the story is short, it is very moving. A. Though B. Because C. Until D. As 6. He didn’t feel well, ______ he kept working. A. so B. but C. though D. because 7. ______ she has little experience, she does the job well. A. If B. Though C. Since D. As 8. They walked home ______ it was getting dark. A. though B. because C. until D. if 9. ______ the problem is hard, I’ll try to solve it. A. When B. Though C. Because D. Unless 10. She likes reading, ______ she is very busy. A. though B. so C. because D. if 11. ______ he is rich, he lives a simple life. A. Because B. Though C. If D. When 12. They won the game ______ they were not the strongest team. A. until B. though C. since D. unless 13. ______ it was cold, she wore a thin coat. A. Though B. Because C. If D. As 14. He helped me ______ he didn’t know me well. A. because B. though C. if D. since 15. ______ the movie is long, we all enjoyed it. A. When B. Though C. Because D. Unless 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Though he ______ (be) tired, he continued working. 2. Although it ______ (rain) hard, they went hiking. 3. She kept ______ (smile) though she was sad. 4. Though the boy ______ (look) small, he is very strong. 5. Although they ______ (have) no money, they were happy. 6. He ______ (finish) the task though it was difficult. 7. Though she ______ (know) the answer, she didn’t say it. 8. Although the food ______ (taste) bad, he ate it up. 9. They ______ (walk) to school though it was far. 10. Though he ______ (fail) the exam, he didn’t give up. 11. Although she ______ (be) late, she apologized politely. 12. He ______ (keep) running though he was out of breath. 13. Though the book ______ (be) expensive, I decided to buy it. 14. Although they ______ (try) their best, they lost the game. 15. She ______ (sing) beautifully though she was nervous. 三、句型转换 1. Though she is small, she runs very fast.（改为同义句，用 though 的省略形式） ______ small, she runs very fast. 2. He didn’t stop working. He was very tired.（合并为含让步状语从句的句子，用 although 连接） ______ he was very tired, he didn’t stop working. 3. Although it was late, they kept studying.（改为用 though 的同义句） It was late, ______ they kept studying. 4. She failed the exam. She still felt happy.（合并为含让步状语从句的句子，用 though 连接，且从句位于主句后） She still felt happy ______. 5. He is rich. He lives a simple life.（合并为含让步状语从句的句子，用 although 连接，且从句位于主句前） ______, he lives a simple life. 四、完成句子 1. 尽管面临着堆积如山的工作和接二连三的会议，他还是每天锻炼。 ______ the mountain of work and continuous meetings, he exercises every day. 2. 虽然存在着水流湍急、水温极低这些困难，他们还是游过去了。 ______ the rapid current and extremely low water temperature, they swam across it. 3. 尽管处于零下十度的严寒中，孩子们仍然在外面玩。 ______ the severe cold of minus ten degrees, the children are still playing outside. 4. 虽然要靠打零工维持生计，生活十分拮据，他却总是很快乐。 ______ he makes a living by doing odd jobs and lives a very tight life, he is always happy. 5. 尽管经过了反复计算、多次修改的过程，我还是把这道题做出来了。 ______ the process of repeated calculations and many revisions, I worked out the problem. 综合攻坚·能力跃升 五、语法选择 Lisa is a 14-year-old student who loves painting. She spends hours every day drawing, ______ (1) her parents worry about her grades. “You should focus more on textbooks, ” they often say. “Painting won’t help you get good marks. ” ______ (2) Lisa never stops practicing. She joins the school art club and takes online classes. Her art teacher says, “Lisa has a gift for painting—she sees beauty in small things. ” Last month, there was a city-wide art competition. Many excellent students joined, ______ (3) Lisa decided to try. She painted a picture of her neighborhood, showing the old trees and children playing. The competition results came out last week. Lisa didn’t win first prize, ______ (4) she got a special “Creativity Award”. Her parents were surprised. “We thought painting was a waste of time, ______ (5) it turns out to help her grow, ” they said. Lisa learned that passion matters. ______ (6) others don’t understand your dreams, keep following them. Now she balances painting and studies well. She says, “______ (7) I’m busy, I always find time for art. ” Her teacher often tells her, “______ (8) you keep practicing, you’ll become a great artist. ” Lisa smiles and replies, “I will, ______ (9) it takes years. ” To young people, she says, “______ (10) your dream seems far away, never give up. ” (1) A. so B. though C. if D. because (2) A. But B. Though C. Because D. So (3) A. if B. though C. when D. since (4) A. because B. until C. though D. so (5) A. but B. though C. if D. as (6) A. When B. Though C. Because D. Unless (7) A. Though B. Because C. If D. So (8) A. If B. Though C. Because D. When (9) A. because B. though C. if D. until (10) A. Because B. If C. Though D. When 六、语法填空 Anna is a student in Grade 9. ______ (1) she is quiet, she has many good friends. Her favorite subject is English, ______ (2) it is not easy for her. Every day, she spends an hour ______ (3) (read) English books. One day, her teacher asked her to give a speech in class. Anna was scared ______ (4) she had never spoken in front of many people. ______ (5) she decided to try. She practiced the speech every night. On the day of the speech, Anna was nervous. ______ (6) she walked to the front of the class, her hands shook. But she started speaking. ______ (7) (slow), she felt better. When she finished, everyone clapped. Her teacher said, “Anna, you did great! ______ (8) you were nervous, you spoke clearly. ” Anna smiled. She learned that ______ (9) (try) is more important than being perfect. Now, Anna is not afraid of speaking in public. ______ (10) challenges come, she knows she can face them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$