精品解析：广东省潮州饶平2024--2025学年八年级下学期英语期末试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期教学质量检测八年级 英语试题 （时间：90分钟；满分：120分；所有题目答案均写在答题卷上） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和试室座位号填写在答题卷上，将条形码粘贴在答题卷“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did the speaker’s sister learn by herself? A. B. C. 2. How does Jack often go to work? A. B. C. 3. Where has Michael been three times? A. B. C. 4. Who did Mary get a new book from? A. B. C. 5. How long should Jill take a break away from his work? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What has the boy put in his schoolbag? A. A book. B. A notebook. C. An umbrella 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Son and mother. 8. How much is the green dress? A. 50 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 75 yuan. 9. Why does the man look tired? A. He got up very early. B. He studied for a test. C. He played football for long. 10. What was Kitty doing while her sister was watching TV? A. She was shopping. B. She was learning tea art. C. She was reading. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 12. What is the talk about? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Nature. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does the man want to repair? A. His bike. B. His watch. C. His phone. 14. How will the man go to the repair shop? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 15. Where can the man buy Town Guide? A. In a bookstore. B. At the subway station. C. In a supermarket. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Gary is ________ in China now. A. traveling B. working C. studying 17. Ford Mondeo is ________. A. smart B. very cheap C. safe 18. Gary will ________ this weekend. A. take a test drive B. go to the car show C. buy a new car 19. Cindy has worked ________. A. for half a year B. for a year C. for two years 20. Cindy wants to pay ________ for a car. A. more than 60,000 yuan B. less than 16,000 yuan C. less than 60,000 yuan D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于音乐会的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A Concert for Students Band name: The Cloud. Time: from 7:10 p. m. to 8:10 p. m. on 21 15th. Place: in the 22 outside the school dining hall. Things to know: ☆Enjoy the band singing 23 songs live. ☆Need to arrive 24 ten minutes earlier. ☆Can bring 25 but can’t leave the rubbish. ☆Call Mr. Wales at 689-3869 for help. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Reporter: Good afternoon, Peter! Tell our listeners what you do, please. Peter: Good afternoon! ___1___ Reporter: That’s great! ___2___ Peter: As you can see, the Huanggang River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. We don’t want people to pollute it. Reporter: I agree with you. ___3___ Peter: Um … 10 girls and 15 boys. Reporter: When do you do this work? Peter: ___4___ And when we see the rubbish, we pick it up. Reporter: ___5___ Peter: Yeah. I think so. A. Every Sunday morning, we take a long walk along the side of the river. B. What about rubbish pollution? C. It’s good for our health, isn’t it? D. How did you come up with the idea? E. How many members do you have in the team? F. I help collect rubbish along the Huanggang River with other members of our school volunteer team. 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和志愿者队成员收集黄冈河沿岸的垃圾的事情。 【1题详解】 根据“Tell our listeners what you do, please.”可知，此处需要回答做了什么事情。选项F“我和我们学校志愿者队的其他成员一起帮助收集黄冈河沿岸的垃圾。”符合情景。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据“As you can see, the Huanggang River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. We don’t want people to pollute it.”可知，此处解释这个主意的灵感来源。选项D“你是怎么想出这个主意的?”符合情景。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“10 girls and 15 boys.”可知，此处询问团队有多少人。选项E“你的团队有多少成员?”符合情景。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“When do you do this work?”可知，此处询问做事情的时间。选项A“每个星期天早上，我们沿着河边散步很久。”符合情景。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“Yeah. I think so.”可知，此处同意对方的说法。选项C“这对我们的健康有好处，不是吗?”符合情景。故选C。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Li Ziqi is a Chinese vlogger (博主) from a village in Sichuan Province. She is famous for ____6____ traditional Chinese cooking skills and other artistic skills. In Li’s early childhood, her parents left her to live with her grandparents. Her grandfather used to ____7____ in local ceremonies (仪式) in the village. He played ____8____ important role in encouraging her to do better in cooking skills. ____9____ Li was in the fifth grade, her grandfather died of illness. Her grandmother had to look after Li on her own. Their life became much ____10____. In 2004, to make a better living, Li moved to the city to work. Eight years later, she returned to her village because her grandmother had a health problem. As time went by, she started enjoying the peaceful life in her village. It made her excited and she ____11____ decided to stay there. Li always wanted to improve the life of her family, so she made ____12____ of her traditional cooking as well as artistic works every day. But it was not a success at first. She said, “I ____13____ any new videos since July 14, 2023.” However, she never gave up. ____14____ November 12, 2024, Li Ziqi updated (更新) two videos online again and they quickly became popular on the Internet. Li Ziqi makes more people understand and love Chinese traditional culture. So in my opinion, everyone _____15_____ learn from her. 6. A. herself B. her C. hers 7. A. cook B. cooking C. cooked 8. A. an B. a C. the 9. A. Unless B. Until C. While 10. A. more difficult B. difficult C. the most difficult 11. A. suddenly B. finally C. luckily 12. A. video’s B. video C. videos 13. A. didn’t post B. haven’t posted C. wasn’t posting 14. A. On B. In C. At 15. A. may B. can C. should 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国博主李子柒，讲述她的童年经历、生活变迁以及她通过制作传统厨艺和艺术作品相关视频，传播中国传统文化，最后作者认为大家都应向她学习。 【6题详解】 句意：她因她的传统中国厨艺和其他艺术技艺而出名。 herself她自己，反身代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词“cooking skills and other artistic skills.”，需要形容词性物主代词，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她的祖父过去常常在村里的当地仪式上做饭。 cook做饭，动词原形；cooking做饭，动名词；cooked做饭，过去式。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，所以用动词原形。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他在鼓励她在厨艺上做得更好方面起到了重要作用。 an泛指一个，用于元音音素前；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素前；the定冠词，表特指。play an important role in...意为“在……中起重要作用”，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当李上五年级的时候，她的祖父因病去世了。 Unless除非；Until直到；While当……的时候。根据“...Li was in the fifth grade, her grandfather...”可知，此处指当李上五年级的时候，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们的生活变得困难多了。 more difficult更困难的，比较级；difficult困难的，原级；the most difficult最困难的，最高级。“much”修饰比较级，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，她开始享受村里平静的生活，这让她很兴奋，她最终决定留在那里。 suddenly突然；finally最终；luckily幸运地。根据“As time went by...It made her excited”可知，随着时间流逝，她的心境发生变化，开始享受村里的生活，所以最终决定留在那里。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：李一直想改善家人的生活，所以她每天制作她的传统厨艺以及艺术作品的视频，一开始并不成功。 video’s名词所有格；video视频，名词单数；videos视频，名词复数。“make videos”是“制作视频”，这里用复数形式表示泛指，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她说：“自2023年7月14日以来，我没有发布任何新视频。” didn’t post没有发布，一般过去时；haven’t posted现在完成时；wasn’t posting过去进行时。“since+时间点”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在2024年11月12日，李子柒再次在网上更新了两个视频，它们很快在互联网上流行起来。 On在具体的某一天；In用于年、月、季节等；At用于具体的时刻。“November 12, 2024”是具体某天，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所以在我看来，每个人都应该向她学习。 may可能；can能，会；should应该。此处作者认为每个人应该向李子柒学习。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卷上将对应选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there lived a strange bird. The bird had two heads but only one ____16____. One day, one of the heads saw a fruit on a tree. He picked it and started ____17____ the fruit. The fruit tasted very nice. He said, “It is one of the most ____18____ fruits I have ever eaten.” The other head wanted to ____19____ the fruit, too. But the first head laughed and ____20____ to share the fruit with the other head. Later that day, the second head found another tree. The tree had poisonous (有毒的) fruits. He picked a poisonous ____21____ and told the first head, “I will eat it.” The first head was ____22____ that he would die if the second one did so. The fear of death caused him to shout ____23____, “Please don’t eat the poisonous fruit. If you eat it, neither of us will live.” The two heads ____24____ that they had only one stomach. If they don’t want to die, they must learn to ____25____ each other. They must learn to share with each other. 16. A. hand B. stomach C. neck D. throat 17. A. throwing B. collecting C. eating D. boating 18. A. terrible B. unusual C. beautiful D. delicious 19. A. taste B. borrow C. pick D. hold 20 A. offered B. agreed C. hurried D. refused 21. A. flower B. leaf C. fruit D. tree 22. A. silly B. sad C. happy D. afraid 23. A. loudly B. recently C. mostly D. mainly 24. A. introduced B. reminded C. reported D. realized 25. A. take after B. get on well with C. try out for D. work out 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲的是一只两头鸟的故事。这两个头不合，平时总是各自为政，后来其中一个头遇到一个有毒的水果，另一个头不让他吃，最终双方达成协议，以后要互相分享。这个故事告诉我们：没有人可以独自生活，我们要学会分享。 【16题详解】 句意：这只鸟有两个头，但只有一个肚子。 hand手；stomach肚子；neck脖子；throat喉咙。根据后文“The two heads…that they had only one stomach.”可知，此处应该表达这只鸟有两个头，但只有一个肚子。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他摘了下来，开始吃水果。 throwing扔；collecting收集；eating吃；boating划船。根据后一句“The fruit tasted very nice.”可知，这只鸟开始吃水果。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这是我吃过的最美味的水果之一。 terrible糟糕的；unusual不寻常的；beautiful漂亮的；delicious美味的。根据前一句“The fruit tasted very nice.”可知，水果是美味的。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：另一个头也想尝尝水果。 taste品尝；borrow借；pick采，摘；hold抓住。根据后一句“But the first head laughed and…to share the fruit with the other head.”可知，此处指的是另一个头也想尝尝水果。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但第一个头笑了，拒绝与另一个头分享水果 offered提供；agreed同意；hurried匆忙；refused拒绝根据前文“The other head wanted to taste the fruit, too.”和句中“But”可知，此处表示转折，即第一个头拒绝与第二个头分享。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他摘了一个有毒的水果，对第一个头说。 flower花；leaf叶子；fruit水果；tree树。根据后文“Please don’t eat the poisonous fruit.”可知，此处指的是他摘了一个有毒的水果。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：第一个头是害怕的，如果第二个这样做，他会死。 silly愚蠢的；sad伤心的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的。根据后一句“The fear of death caused him to shout…”可知，第一个头是害怕的。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：对死亡的恐惧使他大声喊叫。 loudly大声地；recently近来；mostly大多数；mainly主要地。根据“The fear of death caused him to shout…, ‘Please don’t eat the poisonous fruit. If you eat it, neither of us will live.’”，结合选项可知，此处指的是对死亡的恐惧使他大声喊叫。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：两个头意识到自己只有一个肚子。 introduced介绍；reminded使想起； reported报告；realized了解到，意识到。根据“The two heads…that they had only one stomach.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达两个头意识到自己只有一个肚子。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：如果他们不想死，他们必须学会彼此友好相处。 take after相像；get on well with与……友好相处；try out for参加选拔；work out解决。根据后一句“They must learn to share with each other.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达如果他们不想死，他们必须学会彼此友好相处。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A A flood disaster (洪水灾害) Place: Shuiyun Village Date: May 10th Weather: The flood: The flood first appeared in the south of the village, and soon it covered the whole village. About 50 houses fell down and about 200 people lost their homes, 10 people died in the flood and about 15 people were missing. When the flood came: Mr. Smith was reading newspapers on the sofa. Mrs. Smith was washing clothes in the bathroom. Eric Smith was playing computer games. Annie Smith was playing the piano. Action: Policemen arrived there on the second day. People from other villages sent clothes, food and water to Shuiyun Village. 26. When did the heavy rain start on May 10th? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At midnight. 27. How many people lost their lives in the flood? A. 10. B. 15. C. 50. D. 200. 28. What was Annie doing when the flood came? A. B. C. D. 29. What can’t we find in the passage? A. The flood area. B. The date of the flood. C. When the flood stopped. D. What people were doing. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. The flood came from the north. B. Mr. Smith has only one child. C. The police arrived on May 9th. D. Many people from other places offered help. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于水云村5月10日洪水灾害的记录，包括洪水发生的地点、日期、受灾情况、洪水来临时史密斯一家的活动以及外界的救援行动等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，大雨是在5月10号下午3:00开始的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10 people died in the flood”可知，10人在洪水中丧生。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Annie Smith was playing the piano.”可知，安妮当时正在弹钢琴。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: Shuiyun Village”和“Date: May 10th”以及史密斯一家人的活动可知，文中提到了洪水发生的地区、日期、人们的活动，但未提及洪水停止的时间。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People from other villages sent clothes, food and water to Shuiyun Village.” 可知，其他村庄的人提供了帮助。故选D。 B Long long ago, a woman named Emily lived in a small town. One day, she found an old jar (广口瓶) in a shop. She noticed a small label (标签) on it that read, “The Jar of Thanks”. Emily thought it was fun. The shop owner told her that people used to put thank-you notes (便条) in the jar. It helped them remember the good things in their lives. Emily liked the idea and decided to have her own Jar of Thanks. Every evening, she would sit down with her jar, think about the good things of the day, and write down a thank-you note. As the days turned into weeks and the weeks into months, Emily’s jar was full of those thank-you notes. She was surprised at how her life had changed. From the warmth of the morning sun to the laughter of children playing in the park, Emily found joy in simple things. One day, Emily faced a problem. She was going to lose her job. Feeling a mix of uncertainty (不确定) and worry, Emily sat down with her jar, wondering if she could get comfort (慰藉) from the notes in such a trying time. As she read through the notes, something special happened. Emily found so many people loving her and that she was strong enough to face up to the difficulty. Later, Emily shared her Jar of Thanks with others. She wanted to tell them: “________”? 31. What did Emily think of the Jar of Thanks in the beginning? A. Common. B. Important. C. Strange. D. Interesting. 32. What is the underlined word “trying” in Paragraph 4 closest in meaning to? A. Fair. B. New. C. Difficult. D. Short. 33. What did Emily learn after reading the notes in her jar? A. She should find a new job. B. Many people loved her and she was strong. C. Simple things could make a difference. D. She needed to work harder and be more careful. 34. What’s the best sentence for “________”? A. Don’t be afraid to change. B. Love makes the world a better place. C. You’re more talented than you think. D. We can find light in dark times through a thankful heart. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Magic of Thanks B. Emily Finds a Jar C. Emily’s Difficult Days D. Thanks in the Jar 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米丽发现“感恩罐”后，开始记录生活中值得感恩的事，在面临失业困境时，通过阅读罐中的感恩便条，获得力量和慰藉，传达感恩能在艰难时刻带来希望。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emily thought it was fun.”可知，艾米丽一开始觉得感恩罐很有趣，故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。前文“She was going to lose her job. Feeling a mix of uncertainty (不确定) and worry”提到艾米丽要失业了，内心充满不确定和担忧，这种时候是艰难的，所以“trying”在这里最接近“Difficult”的意思。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emily found so many people loving her and that she was strong enough to face up to the difficulty.”可知，艾米丽从便条中了解到很多人爱她，而且她自己很坚强。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕“感恩罐”展开，艾米丽在困难时通过感恩便条获得力量，所以选项D“我们可以通过一颗感恩的心在黑暗时刻找到光明”最符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要体现了感恩的力量，选项A“感恩的魔力”能很好地概括文章主旨，而其他选项要么只涉及部分情节，要么没有突出感恩的核心作用。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的不良生活习惯，右栏是七则健康生活的建议。请将不良生活习惯和建议进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___36___ Zhang Xiao never eats breakfast because he usually wakes up late. He often feel hungry during the morning classes. ___37___ Wang Tao spends most of his free time watching TV or lying on the sofa. He doesn’t want to go out to exercise. As a result, he’s really fat. ___38___ Liu Yue always feels stressed before exams. She can’t sleep well at night and she’s worried she won’t do well in the exam. ___39___ Lin Yu eats a lot of junk food like potato chips and candy every day. His parents keep telling him to eat more fruit and vegetables. ___40___ Li Ming often stays up late to play games on his phone. Every morning, it’s hard for him to get up on time. He always feels tired and sleepy in class. His parents worries about his study. A. Go to bed earlier and keep a healthy sleep plan. A good night’s sleep makes you feel good and helps you study better in class. Set (设置) an alarm clock. B. Find ways to relax before exams, such as listening to music, taking a warm bath, or doing light exercise. These activities can take pressure off and get good sleep. C. Make a weekly plan to deal with all activities like study and rest. Follow the plan to manage (管理) time better. D. Eat healthy food. Start to refuse some junk food and have healthier food like fruit or nuts. E. Manage time better to wake up earlier. For breakfast, set two alarms. Eat breakfast for energy (精力) in morning classes. F. Join a sports club or exercise with a friend. Exercise every day to lose weight. Even a short walk can help. G. Don’t watch the screen often, read interesting books. This will help you not to sit long before screens. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要呈现了五名学生的不良生活习惯（不吃早餐、缺乏运动、考试焦虑、垃圾食品、熬夜玩手机）与七条健康建议的对应关系，旨在帮助学生建立健康生活方式。 【36题详解】 根据“Zhang Xiao never eats breakfast because he usually wakes up late. He often feels hungry during the morning classes.”可知，张晓从不吃早餐，因为他通常醒得很晚。早上上课时，他经常感到饿。E选项“更好地管理时间，以便更早醒来。早餐时，设置两个闹钟。早上上课吃早餐补充能量。”与之相符。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Wang Tao spends most of his free time watching TV or lying on the sofa. He doesn’t want to go out to exercise. As a result, he’s really fat.”可知，王涛大部分空闲时间都在看电视或躺在沙发上。他不想出去锻炼。结果，他真的很胖。F选项“加入体育俱乐部或和朋友一起锻炼。每天运动减肥。即使是一小段散步也有帮助。”与之相符。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Liu Yue always feels stressed before exams. She can’t sleep well at night and she’s worried she won’t do well in the exam.”可知，刘悦总是在考试前感到紧张，她晚上睡不好，她担心自己不会在考试中取得好成绩。B选项“在考试前找到放松的方法，比如听音乐，洗个热水澡，或者做些轻微的运动。这些活动可以减轻压力，获得良好的睡眠。”与之相符。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Lin Yu eats a lot of junk food like potato chips and candy every day. His parents keep telling him to eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知，林宇每天吃很多垃圾食品，比如薯片和糖果。他的父母一直告诉他要多吃水果和蔬菜。D选项“吃健康的食物。开始拒绝一些垃圾食品，吃更健康的食物，如水果或坚果。”与之相符。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Li Ming often stays up late to play games on his phone. Every morning, it’s hard for him to get up on time. He always feels tired and sleepy in class. His parents worry about his study.”可知，李明经常熬夜玩手机游戏。每天早上，他很难准时起床。上课时他总是感到疲倦和困倦。他的父母担心他的学习。A选项“早点睡觉，保持健康的睡眠计划。一夜好眠让你感觉良好，有助于你在课堂上更好地学习。设置一个闹钟。”与之相符。故选A。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 ask, although, because, begin, finish, for, hard, hundred, kid, many, what, with Li Hongjia is a 31-year-old teacher from Wuhan. Her job is to help deaf ___41___ speak. Years ago, when she was a university student, she went to the Little Sunflower Rehabilitation Center as a volunteer and ___42___ working with deaf children. “One day I found a child was badly ill. He tried ___43___ not to cry. ___44___ he couldn’t speak, he was brave, and that touched me deeply,” Li said. She then decided to help the children more. After ___45___ university, Li became a teacher at the center. She worked ___46___ than 11 hours a day. She also shared some videos online to teach parents ___47___ they can do to help their children. Now there are a lot of fans ___48___ for her ideas. In the past 13 years, Li has helped about five ___49___ deaf children return to ordinary (普通的) schools. “I am very happy to hear the children speaking especially (尤其) when they say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ _____50_____ the first time,” Li said. “Sometimes, that first ‘mom’ makes me feel like their mother.” 【答案】41. kids 42. began 43. hard 44. Although 45. finishing 46. more 47. what 48. asking 49. hundred 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了武汉教师李洪佳帮助聋哑儿童学习说话的故事。 41题详解】 句意：她的工作是帮助失聪的孩子说话。根据“Her job is to help deaf…speak.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入可数名词kid的复数形式kids，宾语，意为“孩子”，表达她的工作是帮助失聪的孩子说话。故填kids。 【42题详解】 句意：多年前，当她还是大学生时，她作为志愿者来到小葵花康复中心，从此开始了与听障儿童一起工作的经历。根据空格后“working with deaf children”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是开始与听障儿童一起工作，begin“开始”，动词原形；又根据句中“went”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入过去式began，作谓语。故填began。 【43题详解】 句意：他努力忍住不哭。根据分析句子“He tried…not to cry.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入hard，副词，修饰动词try，意为“努力地”，表达他努力忍住不哭。故填hard。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然他不会说话，但他很勇敢，这深深打动了我。根据分析句子“…he couldn’t speak, he was brave, and that touched me deeply”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入although，从属连词，位于句首，引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写，意为“虽然，尽管”，表达虽然他不会说话，但他很勇敢，这深深打动了我。故填Although。 【45题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，李洪佳成为该中心的一名教师。根据“After…university”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是大学毕业后，填入finish的动名词形式finishing，作宾语，意为“完成”符合语境。故填finishing。 【46题详解】 句意：她每天工作超过11个小时。根据空格后“than 11 hours a day”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入many的比较级形式more，more than，固定搭配，意为“超过”，表达她每天工作超过11个小时。故填more。 【47题详解】 句意：她还在网上分享了一些视频，教父母们可以做些什么来帮助他们的孩子。根据分析句子“She also shared some videos online to teach parents…they can do to help their children.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入what，连接代词，引导宾语从句，意为“什么”，表达她还在网上分享了一些视频，教父母们可以做些什么来帮助他们的孩子。故填what。 【48题详解】 句意：现在有很多问她的想法的粉丝。根据“Now there are a lot of fans…for her ideas.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入ask的动名词形式asking，作后置定语，修饰fans，意为“问”，指的是有很多问她的想法的粉丝。故填asking。 【49题详解】 句意：在过去的13年里，李洪佳已经帮助了大约500个聋孩子回到普通学校。根据“In the past 13 years, Li has helped about five…deaf children return to ordinary (普通的) schools.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入hundred，意为“百”，指的是李洪佳已经帮助了大约500个聋孩子回到普通学校。故填hundred。 【50题详解】 句意：李洪佳说：“我很高兴听到孩子们说话，尤其是当他们第一次说‘妈妈’或‘爸爸’时候”。根据空格后“the first time”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入介词for，指的是第一次。故填for。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Have you ever been to Chengdu? It is a hot city in the southwest of China for visitors. After its hot pot bus, people can see a drama (话剧) bus on the street. It’s China’s first drama bus. Getting on the bus, you feel like you’re going back to 100 years ago. The bus has two decks (层). On the first deck, there are many clothes and other things in old styles (款式). You can put them on and take some nice pictures. On the second deck, you can enjoy a drama by Mahua FunAge. The name of the drama is Laojinwanyan. In the story, a rich man doesn’t pay his workers for their hard work. So on the birthday of the man, the workers decide to go to his birthday party and get their money back. On their way, the workers meet many funny things. One special thing about this drama is that you can talk with the actors and join the drama. The bus starts to run at 17:30 on Wednesdays and Fridays. On weekends, it starts to run at 13:30, 15:30 and 17:30. The bus goes around the popular places in Chengdu like Daci Temple, Chengdu City concert Hall, Jiuyan Bridge and Dongfeng Bridge. The trip takes about 60 minutes. One person needs to pay 118 yuan. The drama bus is really interesting. Taking the drama bus is a good way to go around the city and have fun. Many people can’t wait to give it a try. 51. In which city can visitors take the drama bus? ____________________________________________________________ 52. Where can visitors watch a drama, on the first deck or on the second deck? ____________________________________________________________ 53. What special thing can visitors do as they watch the drama? ____________________________________________________________ 54. How much does one person need to pay for the bus trip? ____________________________________________________________ 55. What does the writer think of the drama bus? ____________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达。 读万卷书，行万里路。近年来，参观博物馆、动物园、看工厂、访农场等形式多样的研学活动，极大地丰富了中学生的课余生活。请你以 An Unforgettable Study Tour为主题，根据以下思维导图，用英文描述自己一次难忘的研学旅行经历。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数不少于80。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable Study Tour Study tour is becoming more and more popular these days. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Visitors/ They can take the drama bus in Chengdu. 52. Visitors/ They can watch a drama on the second deck. 53. Visitors/ They can talk with the actors and join the drama. 54. One person needs to pay 118 yuan. 55. The drama bus/ It is really interesting. 56. 例文 An Unforgettable Study Tour Study tour is becoming more and more popular these days. Last Sunday, our school went on a study tour to the History Museum and the Wildlife Park. First, we visited the History Museum. We learned about the Long March there. At the same time, we listened to the stories of the Red Army. The spirit of the Red Army encourages us to try hard to study whatever difficulties we’ll be in the face of. Then we went to the Wildlife Park. We got close to different kinds of wild animals and birds and learned a lot about their living habits. It took us a day to take part in these activities. After the study tour, I felt tired but fulfilled. These activities not only made us relaxed, but also let us learn something new and meaningful. What an unforgettable study tour! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一辆话剧巴士的相关情况，包括其所在城市、车内布局、上演的话剧特色、运行时间、路线、票价以及作者对它的评价等。 【51题详解】 根据“Have you ever been to Chengdu? It is a hot city in the southwest of China for visitors. After its hot pot bus, people can see a drama (话剧) bus on the street. It’s China’s first drama bus.”可知，游客可以在成都乘坐话剧巴士。故填Visitors/They can take the drama bus in Chengdu. 【52题详解】 根据“On the second deck, you can enjoy a drama by Mahua FunAge.”可知，游客可以在第二层观看话剧。故填Visitors/They can watch a drama on the second deck. 【53题详解】 根据“One special thing about this drama is that you can talk with the actors and join the drama.”可知，游客在看话剧时可以和演员交谈并参与其中。故填Visitors/They can talk with the actors and join the drama. 【54题详解】 根据“One person needs to pay 118 yuan.”可知，一个人需要支付 118 元。故填One person needs to pay 118 yuan. 【55题详解】 根据“The drama bus is really interesting.”可知，作者认为这辆话剧巴士很有趣。故填The drama bus/It is really interesting. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出研学旅行的流行趋势，并说明上周日学校组织的研学地点； 第二步，具体描述在历史博物馆和野生动物园的活动及收获； 第三步，表达研学旅行后的感受，强调其难忘。 [亮点词汇] ① study tour 研学旅行 ② the Long March 长征 ③ get close to 接近 ④ living habits 生活习惯 ⑤ feel fulfilled 感到满足 [高分句型] ① The spirit of the Red Army encourages us to try hard to study whatever difficulties we’ll be in the face of.（whatever引导让步状语从句） ② These activities not only made us relaxed, but also let us learn something new and meaningful.（not only...but also...结构，连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期教学质量检测八年级 英语试题 （时间：90分钟；满分：120分；所有题目答案均写在答题卷上） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和试室座位号填写在答题卷上，将条形码粘贴在答题卷“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did the speaker’s sister learn by herself? A. B. C. 2. How does Jack often go to work? A. B. C. 3. Where has Michael been three times? A. B. C. 4. Who did Mary get a new book from? A. B. C. 5. How long should Jill take a break away from his work? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What has the boy put in his schoolbag? A. A book. B. A notebook. C. An umbrella 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Son and mother. 8. How much is the green dress? A. 50 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 75 yuan. 9. Why does the man look tired? A. He got up very early. B. He studied for a test. C. He played football for long. 10. What was Kitty doing while her sister was watching TV? A. She was shopping. B. She was learning tea art. C. She was reading. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11 What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 12. What is the talk about? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Nature. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does the man want to repair? A. His bike. B. His watch. C. His phone. 14. How will the man go to the repair shop? A By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 15. Where can the man buy Town Guide? A. In a bookstore. B. At the subway station. C. In a supermarket. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Gary is ________ in China now. A. traveling B. working C. studying 17. Ford Mondeo is ________. A. smart B. very cheap C. safe 18. Gary will ________ this weekend. A. take a test drive B. go to the car show C. buy a new car 19. Cindy has worked ________. A. for half a year B. for a year C. for two years 20. Cindy wants to pay ________ for a car. A. more than 60,000 yuan B. less than 16,000 yuan C. less than 60,000 yuan D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于音乐会的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A Concert for Students Band name: The Cloud. Time: from 7:10 p. m. to 8:10 p. m. on 21 15th. Place: in the 22 outside the school dining hall. Things to know: ☆Enjoy the band singing 23 songs live. ☆Need to arrive 24 ten minutes earlier. ☆Can bring 25 but can’t leave the rubbish. ☆Call Mr. Wales at 689-3869 for help. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Reporter: Good afternoon, Peter! Tell our listeners what you do, please. Peter: Good afternoon! ___1___ Reporter: That’s great! ___2___ Peter: As you can see, the Huanggang River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. We don’t want people to pollute it. Reporter: I agree with you. ___3___ Peter: Um … 10 girls and 15 boys. Reporter: When do you do this work? Peter: ___4___ And when we see the rubbish, we pick it up. Reporter: ___5___ Peter: Yeah. I think so. A. Every Sunday morning, we take a long walk along the side of the river. B. What about rubbish pollution? C. It’s good for our health, isn’t it? D. How did you come up with the idea? E. How many members do you have in the team? F. I help collect rubbish along the Huanggang River with other members of our school volunteer team. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Li Ziqi is a Chinese vlogger (博主) from a village in Sichuan Province. She is famous for ____6____ traditional Chinese cooking skills and other artistic skills. In Li’s early childhood, her parents left her to live with her grandparents. Her grandfather used to ____7____ in local ceremonies (仪式) in the village. He played ____8____ important role in encouraging her to do better in cooking skills. ____9____ Li was in the fifth grade, her grandfather died of illness. Her grandmother had to look after Li on her own. Their life became much ____10____. In 2004, to make a better living, Li moved to the city to work. Eight years later, she returned to her village because her grandmother had a health problem. As time went by, she started enjoying the peaceful life in her village. It made her excited and she ____11____ decided to stay there. Li always wanted to improve the life of her family, so she made ____12____ of her traditional cooking as well as artistic works every day. But it was not a success at first. She said, “I ____13____ any new videos since July 14, 2023.” However, she never gave up. ____14____ November 12, 2024, Li Ziqi updated (更新) two videos online again and they quickly became popular on the Internet. Li Ziqi makes more people understand and love Chinese traditional culture. So in my opinion, everyone _____15_____ learn from her. 6. A. herself B. her C. hers 7 A. cook B. cooking C. cooked 8. A. an B. a C. the 9. A. Unless B. Until C. While 10. A. more difficult B. difficult C. the most difficult 11. A. suddenly B. finally C. luckily 12. A. video’s B. video C. videos 13. A. didn’t post B. haven’t posted C. wasn’t posting 14. A. On B. In C. At 15. A. may B. can C. should 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卷上将对应选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there lived a strange bird. The bird had two heads but only one ____16____. One day, one of the heads saw a fruit on a tree. He picked it and started ____17____ the fruit. The fruit tasted very nice. He said, “It is one of the most ____18____ fruits I have ever eaten.” The other head wanted to ____19____ the fruit, too. But the first head laughed and ____20____ to share the fruit with the other head. Later that day, the second head found another tree. The tree had poisonous (有毒的) fruits. He picked a poisonous ____21____ and told the first head, “I will eat it.” The first head was ____22____ that he would die if the second one did so. The fear of death caused him to shout ____23____, “Please don’t eat the poisonous fruit. If you eat it, neither of us will live.” The two heads ____24____ that they had only one stomach. If they don’t want to die, they must learn to ____25____ each other. They must learn to share with each other. 16. A. hand B. stomach C. neck D. throat 17. A. throwing B. collecting C. eating D. boating 18. A. terrible B. unusual C. beautiful D. delicious 19. A. taste B. borrow C. pick D. hold 20. A. offered B. agreed C. hurried D. refused 21. A. flower B. leaf C. fruit D. tree 22 A. silly B. sad C. happy D. afraid 23. A. loudly B. recently C. mostly D. mainly 24. A. introduced B. reminded C. reported D. realized 25. A. take after B. get on well with C. try out for D. work out 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A A flood disaster (洪水灾害) Place: Shuiyun Village Date: May 10th Weather: The flood: The flood first appeared in the south of the village, and soon it covered the whole village. About 50 houses fell down and about 200 people lost their homes, 10 people died in the flood and about 15 people were missing. When the flood came: Mr. Smith was reading newspapers on the sofa. Mrs. Smith was washing clothes in the bathroom. Eric Smith was playing computer games. Annie Smith was playing the piano. Action: Policemen arrived there on the second day. People from other villages sent clothes, food and water to Shuiyun Village. 26. When did the heavy rain start on May 10th? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At midnight. 27. How many people lost their lives in the flood? A. 10. B. 15. C. 50. D. 200. 28. What was Annie doing when the flood came? A. B. C. D. 29. What can’t we find in the passage? A. The flood area. B. The date of the flood. C. When the flood stopped. D. What people were doing. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. The flood came from the north. B. Mr. Smith has only one child. C. The police arrived on May 9th. D. Many people from other places offered help. B Long long ago, a woman named Emily lived in a small town. One day, she found an old jar (广口瓶) in a shop. She noticed a small label (标签) on it that read, “The Jar of Thanks”. Emily thought it was fun. The shop owner told her that people used to put thank-you notes (便条) in the jar. It helped them remember the good things in their lives. Emily liked the idea and decided to have her own Jar of Thanks. Every evening, she would sit down with her jar, think about the good things of the day, and write down a thank-you note. As the days turned into weeks and the weeks into months, Emily’s jar was full of those thank-you notes. She was surprised at how her life had changed. From the warmth of the morning sun to the laughter of children playing in the park, Emily found joy in simple things. One day, Emily faced a problem. She was going to lose her job. Feeling a mix of uncertainty (不确定) and worry, Emily sat down with her jar, wondering if she could get comfort (慰藉) from the notes in such a trying time. As she read through the notes, something special happened. Emily found so many people loving her and that she was strong enough to face up to the difficulty. Later, Emily shared her Jar of Thanks with others. She wanted to tell them: “________”? 31. What did Emily think of the Jar of Thanks in the beginning? A. Common. B. Important. C. Strange. D. Interesting. 32. What is the underlined word “trying” in Paragraph 4 closest in meaning to? A. Fair. B. New. C. Difficult. D. Short. 33. What did Emily learn after reading the notes in her jar? A. She should find a new job. B. Many people loved her and she was strong. C. Simple things could make a difference. D. She needed to work harder and be more careful. 34. What’s the best sentence for “________”? A. Don’t be afraid to change. B. Love makes the world a better place. C. You’re more talented than you think. D. We can find light in dark times through a thankful heart. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Magic of Thanks B. Emily Finds a Jar C. Emily’s Difficult Days D. Thanks in the Jar C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的不良生活习惯，右栏是七则健康生活的建议。请将不良生活习惯和建议进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___36___ Zhang Xiao never eats breakfast because he usually wakes up late. He often feel hungry during the morning classes. ___37___ Wang Tao spends most of his free time watching TV or lying on the sofa. He doesn’t want to go out to exercise. As a result, he’s really fat. ___38___ Liu Yue always feels stressed before exams. She can’t sleep well at night and she’s worried she won’t do well in the exam. ___39___ Lin Yu eats a lot of junk food like potato chips and candy every day. His parents keep telling him to eat more fruit and vegetables. ___40___ Li Ming often stays up late to play games on his phone. Every morning, it’s hard for him to get up on time. He always feels tired and sleepy in class. His parents worries about his study. A. Go to bed earlier and keep a healthy sleep plan. A good night’s sleep makes you feel good and helps you study better in class. Set (设置) an alarm clock. B. Find ways to relax before exams, such as listening to music, taking a warm bath, or doing light exercise. These activities can take pressure off and get good sleep. C. Make a weekly plan to deal with all activities like study and rest. Follow the plan to manage (管理) time better. D. Eat healthy food. Start to refuse some junk food and have healthier food like fruit or nuts. E. Manage time better to wake up earlier. For breakfast, set two alarms. Eat breakfast for energy (精力) in morning classes. F. Join a sports club or exercise with a friend. Exercise every day to lose weight. Even a short walk can help. G. Don’t watch the screen often, read interesting books. This will help you not to sit long before screens. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 ask, although, because, begin, finish, for, hard, hundred, kid, many, what, with Li Hongjia is a 31-year-old teacher from Wuhan. Her job is to help deaf ___41___ speak. Years ago, when she was a university student, she went to the Little Sunflower Rehabilitation Center as a volunteer and ___42___ working with deaf children. “One day I found a child was badly ill. He tried ___43___ not to cry. ___44___ he couldn’t speak, he was brave, and that touched me deeply,” Li said. She then decided to help the children more. After ___45___ university, Li became a teacher at the center. She worked ___46___ than 11 hours a day. She also shared some videos online to teach parents ___47___ they can do to help their children. Now there are a lot of fans ___48___ for her ideas. In the past 13 years, Li has helped about five ___49___ deaf children return to ordinary (普通的) schools. “I am very happy to hear the children speaking especially (尤其) when they say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ _____50_____ the first time,” Li said. “Sometimes, that first ‘mom’ makes me feel like their mother.” 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Have you ever been to Chengdu? It is a hot city in the southwest of China for visitors. After its hot pot bus, people can see a drama (话剧) bus on the street. It’s China’s first drama bus. Getting on the bus, you feel like you’re going back to 100 years ago. The bus has two decks (层). On the first deck, there are many clothes and other things in old styles (款式). You can put them on and take some nice pictures. On the second deck, you can enjoy a drama by Mahua FunAge. The name of the drama is Laojinwanyan. In the story, a rich man doesn’t pay his workers for their hard work. So on the birthday of the man, the workers decide to go to his birthday party and get their money back. On their way, the workers meet many funny things. One special thing about this drama is that you can talk with the actors and join the drama. The bus starts to run at 17:30 on Wednesdays and Fridays. On weekends, it starts to run at 13:30, 15:30 and 17:30. The bus goes around the popular places in Chengdu like Daci Temple, Chengdu City concert Hall, Jiuyan Bridge and Dongfeng Bridge. The trip takes about 60 minutes. One person needs to pay 118 yuan. The drama bus is really interesting. Taking the drama bus is a good way to go around the city and have fun. Many people can’t wait to give it a try. 51. In which city can visitors take the drama bus? ____________________________________________________________ 52. Where can visitors watch a drama, on the first deck or on the second deck? ____________________________________________________________ 53. What special thing can visitors do as they watch the drama? ____________________________________________________________ 54. How much does one person need to pay for the bus trip? ____________________________________________________________ 55. What does the writer think of the drama bus? ____________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达。 读万卷书，行万里路。近年来，参观博物馆、动物园、看工厂、访农场等形式多样的研学活动，极大地丰富了中学生的课余生活。请你以 An Unforgettable Study Tour为主题，根据以下思维导图，用英文描述自己一次难忘的研学旅行经历。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数不少于80。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable Study Tour Study tour is becoming more and more popular these days. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$