2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级上学期暑期英语预习检测(一)

七升八暑期预习检测1 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 01.—What’s the ____ of your good grades? —Hard work and carefulness,I think. A.sense B.secret C.meaning D.example 02.（2024·扬州市邗江区模拟）My son always tells me the truth.How he ____ is! A.patient B.honest C.modest D.generous 03.You’d better wear a green overcoat.It can make you look much ____ than usual. A.energy B.more energy C.energetic D.more energetic 04.—Betty does well in playing volleyball.She’s one of the most ____ members of the sports club. —Yeah.And she often teaches others how to play it. A.serious B.bored C.honest D.active 05.Human beings should ____ nature. A.deal with B.come up with C.catch up with D.get along well with 6.It may not be a great ____ .But before a better one is put forward, we’d better take it. A.lesson B.direction C.help D.suggestion 7.The hotel provides us ____ hot water even at night!And it can also offer us ____ food anytime. A.for; for B.with; C.for; D.with; to 8.—Millie,how are you feeling today? —Even ____ .I think I must go to the doctor’s again. A.good B.better C.worse D.bad 9.While taking part in the conversation,a good listener ____ ideas and raises questions to keep the talk going on. A.avoids B.offers C.copies D.saves 10.—Xiao Hai won first prize at the school art festival. —Wonderful!I am his ____ next performance. A.looking forward to B.taking care of C.getting used to D.getting along with 11.（2025·南京调研）—What do you think of Jane? —She’s a(n) ____ girl and always interested in anything new. A.modest B.curious C.energetic D.organized 12.He can use GPT-4 by ____ without my help. A.him B.her C.himself D.herself 13.（2024·南京市玄武区模拟）Community workers and volunteers are going to take precautions（预防措施）____ fire. A.through B.across C.beyond D.against 14.（2024·宿迁市宿城区模拟）-Why didn't Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ____ in his class. A.the least careful B.the most carefully C.the least carefully D.less carefully 15.（2025·徐州市第三十六中学模拟）—Why are you in a hurry,James? —____ the early bus to the city centre. A.Catch B.In order to catch C.Catching D.In order to catching 二、单词拼写。（每小题1分，共5分） 1.—How was your trip to South Hill? —Wonderful!We enjoyed o________ very much. 2.The TV p________ are specially designed for seniors to view. 3.He stepped on a chair and hung the picture of flowers on the wall ________（小心地）. 4.The fortieth Weifang ________（国际的）Kite Festival took place on April 15，2023 in Weifang，Shandong Province. 5.Is he aware of the ________（重要性）of protecting the environment？ 三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） Emma and I are good friends. We always care about each other and 21 everything. But one day something unhappy 22 . We both wanted to play the roles in the play Mulan. Emma really hoped to be. Mulan and I was sure she could get the role. But 23 the teacher asked me to be Mulan and Emma only got another 24 . “Do you want to practice together with me? ” I asked. “Sorry, I'm busy today. ” said Emma. “And I will be. always busy. ” she 25 and left. I was sad to hear that. That night, my parents found I was not 26 about getting the main role. They wanted to know the 27 . “Well, Emma was not happy because she didn't get the role of Mulan. Maybe she will 28 our friendship. ” My father said, “Don't worry 29 it. I think this is a chance (机会) for you to be an extra-good (特别好的) friend.” “Dad is right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒)and don't know how to act. Try giving her a little 30 , space and understanding, and she will understand you soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Emma some space. Then one day on the way to our 31 , I met her. “I just want to say, you're such a great 32 when acting. ” I said. She seemed happy and said how she understood that role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she 33 . She even said sorry to me and we went to practice together. Later, we became 34 to each other. If you have similar experiences, you could try following my parents' 35 . Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the best way to be an extra-good friend. 21．A．share B．lose C．shake D．plant 22．A．waited B．happened C．chose D．reached 23．A．slowly B．finally C．cheaply D．quietly 24．A．shape B．prize C．role D．program 25．A．accepted B．appeared C．tasted D．added 26．A．bored B．careless C．excited D．afraid 27．A．reason B．meaning C．action D．exam 28．A．begin B．end C．pour D．serve 29．A．about B．of C．from D．after 30．A．information B．culture C．health D．time 31．A．practice B．party C．trip D．meal 32．A．dancer B．pianist C．actor D．singer 33．A．disliked B．refused C．stopped D．agreed 34．A．closer B．luckier C．larger D．stricter 35．A．discussion B．advice C．story D．magazine 四、阅读理解。（每小题1分，共5分） A Vanessa and Niki had just begun a friendship. Niki was new to the school, and Vanessa had thought she was a snob（势利的人）.That was mostly because Niki said little, and besides, that was the rumor（谣言）about her. But then, Niki left her notebook on the playground by accident, and Vanessa picked it up and returned it to her. Then the two girls started to talk, and they got to know each other. Now Vanessa knew that Niki wasn’t a snob, but she still didn’t understand why Niki wouldn’t talk to anyone. One day, Niki explained herself, “I don’t really know anyone here except you, and I’m kind of shy. I know everybody thinks I’m a snob, but I’m not. I just don’t know what to say to people.” Vanessa had an idea for helping Niki. “If my other friends get to know you,” she told Niki, “they’ll like you, too. So why don’t you sit with my friends and me at lunch tomorrow? Then everybody will see what you’re like.” Niki was very uncertain, but she was tired of everyone thinking she was a snob. So she agreed to have lunch with Vanessa and her friends. The next day, Vanessa and Niki waited in the dining hall for Vanessa’s other friends. Niki was nervous, but Vanessa said, “Don’t worry. Just be yourself. You’ll be fine.” At last, everyone else arrived. One of Vanessa’s friends took one look at Niki and asked, “Why are you sitting with the snob, Vanessa? Come on and eat with us.” Niki’s eyes filled with tears. Vanessa took a breath and then said, “I’m sitting with Niki because she’s my friend and she’s nice. Don’t judge （判断） people before you know them. How about finding out for yourself instead of believing every rumor you hear?” For a moment, everyone looked at each other. Then, very slowly, the other girls sat down at the table. At first, nobody said much, but soon, they started talking. By the time lunch was over, Niki realized that Vanessa was right—all she had to do was to be herself. And what everyone else needed to do was to stop believing rumors. 36．Why did people think Niki was a snob at first? A．Because she refused to share her notebook. B．Because she liked not to be noticed by others. C．Because she spread rumors about others. D．Because she seldom spoke and others believed the rumor. 37．How did Niki feel when she agreed to have lunch with Vanessa’s friends? A．Excited and confident. B．Angry but active. C．Uncertain but hopeful. D．Shy and worried. 38．What is the correct order of events? ①One of Vanessa’s friends called Niki a snob.        ②Vanessa returned Niki’s notebook. ③The girls talked and understood Niki.             ④Niki explained her shyness. A． ②→①→④→③ B．④→②→③→① C．②→④→①→③ D．①→③→②→④ 39．What can we infer （推断） about Vanessa’s friends by the end of the story? A．They thought Vanessa was lying about Niki. B．They realized rumors were not always true. C．They decided to spread new rumors about Niki. D．They refused to accept Niki whatever Vanessa said. 40．What lesson can we learn from the text? A．Every dog has its day. B．Many hands make light work. C．Practice makes perfect. D．Don’t judge a book by its cover. 五、完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 41.(2024·常州）老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。 The teacher often ______________________________ each other. 42.当有事情困扰我的时候，我总能向高坤求助。 When ____________________ , I can always ask Gao Kun ____________________ . 43.在公共汽车上玛丽总是给有需要的人让座。 Mary always ____________________ someone ____________________ on the bus. 44.贝蒂很有时间观念，她上学从不迟到。 Betty has ____________________ time, and she ____________________ school. 45.当我在学习上有问题时，我的老师和同学们在任何时候都愿意帮助我。 When I ____________________ with my studies, my teachers and classmates are willing to help me ____________________ . 答案 一、 01.B由Hard work and carefulness可知，好成绩在于努力学习和细心，应该是在问“秘诀”。 02.B根据“My son always tells me the truth.”可知，“我”的儿子总是对我说实话，说明他很诚实。 03.D根据横线前look much和横线后than可知，此处应该填入形容词比较级。 04.D根据“And she often teaches others how to play it.”可知，她是积极的。 05.D根据“Human beings should…nature.”可知，人类要与自然和睦相处。 6.D句意：这个建议可能不太好。但在更好的建议提出之前，我们最好接受它。 7.B动词短语provide sb.with sth.和offer sb.sth.均意为“为某人提供某物”。 8.C根据空前的Even可知，此处用比较级形式；根据“I think I must go to the doctor’s again.”可知，此处指感觉更糟。 9.B根据“a good listener…ideas and raises questions to keep the talk going on”可知是提出想法和问题。 10.A根据语境可知是期待他的下次演出。 11.B根据always interested in anything new可知，用curious表示“好奇的”符合语境。 12.C固定搭配by oneself意为“独立地”，主语是He，反身代词用himself。 13.D根据take precautions可知，此处指为了预防火灾而采取的措施。 14.C此处修饰动词does应用副词，所以A选项错误；根据in his class可知，此处用最高级，所以D选项错误；根据Why didn't Mr Wu choose Jack可知，他最不认真所以没有选他。 15.B根据Why are you in a hurry可知，此处表示目的，用in order to do。 二、1.ourselves 2.programmes 3.carefully 4.International 5.importance 三、【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了Emma和“我”在追求戏剧角色过程中发生矛盾，但通过理解和沟通，最终修复友谊的故事。 21．句意：我们总是彼此关心分享一切。 share分享；lose失去；shake摇动；plant种植。根据“We always care about each other”可知，我们总是彼此关心并分享一切。故选A。 22．句意：但某一天，一些不开心的事情发生了。 waited等待；happened发生；chose选择；reached达到。根据“But one day something unhappy...”可知，不开心的事情发生了。故选B。 23．句意：但最终老师让我扮演木兰，Emma只得到另一个角色。 slowly慢慢地；finally最终；cheaply便宜地；quietly安静地。根据“But...the teacher asked me to be Mulan and Emma”可知，但最终的结果是，老师让我扮演木兰。故选B。 24．句意：但最终老师让我扮演木兰，Emma只得到另一个角色。 shape形状；prize奖品；role角色；program节目。根据“he teacher asked me to be Mulan and Emma only got another...”可知，Emma扮演另一个角色。故选C。 25．句意：“并且我将总是很忙。” 她补充道并离开了。 accepted接受；appeared出现；tasted品尝；added添加，补充。根据“ ‘Sorry, I'm busy today. ' said Emma. ‘And I will be. always busy. ' ”可知，她又补充说了一句。故选D。 26．句意：那天晚上，我父母发现我没有因得到主角而感到兴奋。 bored厌烦的；careless粗心的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“We both wanted to play the roles in the play Mulan.”可知，我们都想扮演木兰，故而父母想着我会因扮演木兰而感到兴奋。故选C。 27．句意：他们想知道原因。 reason原因；meaning意思；action行动；exam考试。根据“That night, my parents found I was not...about getting the main role.”可知，父母看到我没有那么兴奋，故而他们想知道原因。故选A。 28．句意：可能她将结束我们的友谊。 begin开始；end结束；pour灌；serve服务。根据“Emma was not happy because she didn't get the role of Mulan.”可知，Emma没有得到心仪的角色，故而我担心她可能会结束我们的友谊。故选B。 29．句意：我爸爸说，“不要担心这件事。” about关于；of……的；from来自；after在……之后。worry about“担心”，固定搭配。故选A。 30．句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她不久将会理解你。 information信息；culture文化；health健康；time时间。根据“Try giving her a little..., space and understanding”可知，试着要给她时间、空间和理解。故选D。 31．句意：然后有一天，在我们练习的路上，我遇到了她。 practice练习；party聚会；trip旅行；meal饭。根据“ ‘Do you want to practice together with me? ' I asked.”可知，我们俩被老师指定好角色后，需要练习，故而在我们去练习的路上，我遇到了她。故选A。 32．句意：我说，“我只是想说，当你表演时，你是如此优秀的一位扮演者。” dancer舞蹈家；pianist钢琴家；actor演员，扮演者；singer歌手。根据“you're such a great...when acting.”可知，当你表演时，你是如此优秀的一位扮演者。故选C。 33．句意：当我让她帮助我的角色时，她同意了。 disliked不喜欢；refused拒绝；stopped停止；agreed同意。根据“She even said sorry to me and we went to practice together.”可知，后来她对我说抱歉，我们一起练习，说明她同意帮助我的角色。故选D。 34．句意：过后，我们彼此间变得更亲密了。 closer更亲密；luckier更幸运；larger更大；stricter更严格。根据“Later, we became...to each other.”可知，我们解开心结后，关系更亲密了。故选A。 35．句意：如果你有相似的经历，你可以试着采纳我父母的建议。 discussion讨论；advice建议；story故事；magazine杂志。根据“you could try following my parents'...”可知，你可以试着采纳我父母的建议。故选B。 四、【答案】36．D 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕Vanessa和Niki的友谊展开，详细叙述了Niki被误解以及最终被大家接受的过程，传递了不要以貌取人的主题。 36．细节理解题。根据“That was mostly because Niki said little, and besides, that was the rumor (谣言) about her.”可知，人们起初认为Niki是势利的人是因为她很少说话，而且有关于她的谣言，故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Niki was very uncertain, but she was tired of everyone thinking she was a snob. So she agreed to have lunch with Vanessa and her friends.”可知，Niki同意和Vanessa的朋友们一起吃午饭时，心情是不确定但又抱有希望的，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“But then, Niki left her notebook on the playground by accident, and Vanessa picked it up and returned it to her.”、“One day, Niki explained herself...”、“One of Vanessa’s friends took one look at Niki and asked, ‘Why are you sitting with the snob, Vanessa? Come on and eat with us.’ Niki’s eyes filled with tears.”和“At first, nobody said much, but soon, they started talking.”可知，先是Vanessa捡到并归还Niki的笔记本，然后Niki向Vanessa解释自己害羞的原因，接着Vanessa的一个朋友称Niki为势利的人，最后女孩们交谈并了解了Niki，所以顺序为②→④→①→③，故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“Then, very slowly, the other girls sat down at the table. At first, nobody said much, but soon, they started talking.”可知，最后Vanessa的朋友们意识到谣言并不总是正确的，故选B。 40．主旨大意题。本文通过讲述Niki被误解为势利的人，最后大家了解她并非如此的故事，告诉我们不要仅凭表面现象或传言就对他人做出判断，选项D“不要以貌取人”符合主旨，故选D。 五、完成句子。 41.encourages students to work closely with 42.something worries me；for help 43.gives her seat to；in need 44.a good sense of；is never late for 45.have problems；any time/anytime 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$