Units1～8单元早读资料 2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（2012）九年级英语上册

Unit 1 I 重点短语 1. golden crown 皇冠 2. be happy with对…满意 3. be made of/from 由…制造 4. be made for为…制造 5. think about 考虑 6. fill…with…把…装满 7. run over 溢出 8. send… to prison把…关进监狱 9. think of a way 相出办法 10. leave sb. alone让某人独处 11. make sure 确保 12. be amazed at对…感到惊奇 13. cut… in half 对 …感到惊讶 14. find out the truth查明真相 15. go down 下降 16. of the same weight 相同的质量 17. tell the truth 说实话 18. take part in参加 19. solve the problem 解决问题 20. end with 以…结束 21. seem to 似乎， 好像 22. go ahead 继续 23. have a try试一下 II 词形变换 1. golden(adj) 金色的 gold（n）金子 2. Olympics （n）奥林匹克 Olympic(adj) 奥林匹克的 3. agreement （n）协议 agree （v）同意 disagree （v）不同意 4. doubt （n）/（v）怀疑、 对…怀疑 5. real (adj) 真的 really (adv)真地 6. true (adj) 真的 truly (adv)真地 truth (n) 真相 7. little --- less--- least few—fewer---fewest 8. certain (adj) 确定的， 确切的 . certainly (adv) 确定地， 确切地 9. prison 监狱 prisoner 囚犯 10. solve(v) solution (n) 解决 11. brave (adj) 勇敢的 bravery (n) bravely(adv) 12. correct (adj\v) correctly (adv) correction (n) 13. mistake(n/v) mistaken (adj) III 解析 1 doubt: not feel sure 2. solve: find the correct answer; work out; deal with 3. fill: to make full 4. bowl： deep round dish 5. less: a small amount of 6. seem: look, appear 7. mistake： fault, error 8. correct: right 9. certain: sure 10. be happy with: be pleased with, be satisfied with 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 2 I 重点短语 1. have a sense of humor 有幽默感 2. receive an invitation收到邀请信 3. let sb. down=make sb. disappointed 对…感到失望 4. learn sth. by heart 熟记 5. give a lecture/speed 做演讲 6. find out 找到， 发现 7. try to do sth 尽力做某事 8. avoid doing sth.避免做某事 9. take a seat/ have a seat/ sit down/ be seated 坐下 10. without difficulty/ with no trouble 轻而易举 11. It’s a pleasure to do sth.做…是愉快的 12. have no idea/ don’t know 不知道 13. be in trouble 处于困境中 14. go to university 上大学 15. join in/ take part in参加 16. offer to do sth. 主动做某事 17. offer sb. sth/ offer sth. to sb提供某人… 18. consider sb. as 把某人当做 19. on the trips 在旅途中 20. on the way (to) 在 … 的路上 … 21. so… that…如此…以至于 22.guide sb. to a place 带领某人去 23. at the end 在末尾 24. turn pale 变苍白 25. a little later一会儿之后 26. be tired of/ be bored with 对 … 厌烦 27. have a good memory有好的记忆力 28. take a message 记下口信 29. a series of 一系列 30. at the same time 同时 31. side by side 32. from time to time 时不时 33. in return回报 34. help sb. with sth帮助某事某事 35. be tired with因…而疲倦 II 词形变换 1. humour (n) --- humorous (adj) 2. invite (v)--- invitation (n) 3. pleasure(n) --- please (v) --- pleased(adj)---pleasing (adj) ---pleasant (adj) 4. seat (n)/(v)--- sit (v) 5. applause (n)--- applaud (v) 6. achievement (n)---achieve (v) 7. universe (n)---universal (adj) 8. astronomer(n)--- astronomy(n) 9. exact(adj)---exactly (adv) 10. action --- act--- actor--- actress--- active--- activity 11. difficult--- difficulty--- difficulties III 解析 1. pleasure--- happy thing 2. avoid--- keep away from 3. trust--- believe in 4. without difficulty--- with no trouble 5. learn…by heart =remember, memorize 6. join in- take part in 7. consider---think about, regard 8. obey--- follow 9. exactly--- without any mistakes 10. let…down=make…disappointed 11. have no idea--- don’t know 12. play a joke on= make fun of 13. a series of= a number of unit3 I 重点短语 1. be wide awake 完全醒着 2. cook meals 做饭 3. make a decision 做决定 4. help with帮忙做 5. expect sb. to do sth 期望某人做某事 6. go out for dinner 外出吃饭 7. be (abroad) on business 在（国外）出差 8. do one’s own personal things做各自自己的事 9. set rules (for) sb. （为某人）定规矩 10. feel lonely感到孤单 11. be away from 离开 12. mind doing sth 介意做某事 13. have no interest in 对… 没兴趣 14. fashionable clothes 时尚的衣服 15. (go) out of date 过期 16. wash the dishes 洗碗 17. iron shirts 熨衣服 18. look after oneself 照顾好自己 19. a close relationship 亲密的关系 20. support each other 互相支持 21. not at all 一点也不 22. be on a trip 正在旅行中 23. pocket money 零花钱 24 make sense 合理， 弄清楚 25. go bad 变质 26. offer help 提供帮助 II 词形变化 1. decision (n)--- decide (v) 2. possessions (n)---possess(v) 3. expect(v)---expectation(n) 4. business(n)--- busy(adj) 5. personal(adj)---person(n)---personally(adv) 6. set---set--- set 7.fashion(n)---fashionable(adj) 8relationship(n) ---relation(n)---relate(v)---related(adj) 9. cost---cost---cost 10. interest(n)--- interested/ interesting (adj) III 解析 1. decide: make a decision 2. possessions: something you own or you have 3. expect: think it will be about 4.abroad: in or to a foreign country 同义词： overseas 5. business: the activity for money 6. personal: your own, private 7. set : make, arrange 8. fashionable: popular 9. out of date: not fashionable; not in fashion; not popular 10. have no interest in: be not interested in; be not attracted to 11. suppose: think; consider 12. type: kind 13. help with: help do sth 14. look after: take care of; care for 15. unless: if…not unit 4 I 重点短语 1.offer to do sth. 主动做某事 2. feel unhappy 感觉不开心 3. worry about/ be worried about 担心、担忧 4. ask for help 寻去帮助 5. talk with sb. about sth 和某人聊某事 6. look very ill/ sick 看起来生病很严重 7. regret doing sth 后悔做过某事 8. regret not to do sth 遗憾没能做某事 9. in a few months’ time 在几个月的时间内 10. in the same situation 在同样的情况下 11. learn a lesson 吸取教训 12. be on a diet 节食 13. share…with 分享 14. drive sb. mad 使某人受不了 15. have a habit of doing sth 养成一个… 习惯 16. make a mess 弄得乱七八糟 17. soon after 很快过后 18. have a fight with sb. 和某人打架 19. be full of energy 充满精力 20. on an underground/ by underground 搭地铁 21. care about 在意 22. be polite to sb. 对…有礼貌 23. thank sb. for (doing) sth 为… 感谢 24. at the right time 在合适的时候 25. laugh at/make fun of 嘲笑 26. feel ashamed of 对…感到惭愧 27. hear from/ get a letter from 收到某人的来信 28. out of place 格格不入 29. none of one’s business 不管某人的事 II 词形变化 1. awful(adj)很坏的---awfully很讨厌的 （adv） 2. regret (v)后悔--- regretful后悔的， 懊悔的(adj) 3. advantage有点--- disadvantage缺点 4. suggest(v)建议--- advise（V）建议 suggestion(n) 5. mess(n)---messy(adj)乱七八糟的 6. annoy(v)---annoying(adj)令人恼怒的---annoyed(adj)感到恼怒的 7. fail(v) ---failure(n) 失败 8. care(n/v)在意---careful(adj)细心的---careless粗心的 9.polite(adj)礼貌的---impolite(adj)不礼貌的---politeness(n) 礼貌 10. mad---madder---maddest III 解析 1.awful:bad, unpleasant, terrible 2. regret: feel sorry 3.ashamed:feel embarrassed and guilty 4. hate: dislike 5.annoy:make sb. angry 6.request:ask/order 7.hear from: get/receive a letter from sb. 8. laugh at: make fun of 9.a suggestion: a piece of advice 10. messy: untidy 11. none of one’s business: have nothing to do with unit5 I 重要短语 1. surprises at the studio 演播室的惊喜 2. five minutes to go 还有5分钟开始 3. sit at the desk 坐在桌旁 4. shine down upon 照下来在…上 5. pass out 昏迷 6. fall across the desk 扑倒在桌上 7.help sb. off 扶某人下来 8. hurry down from 从…匆忙下来 9. a control room 控制室 10. be on TV 上电视 11. raise one’s hand 举手 12.a Travel Quize 旅游回到节目 13. lead sb. onto stage 领着某人上舞台 14. rush forward 冲上前 15. put make-up on sb’s face 给某人化妆 16. brush one’s hair梳头 17. seem/ looked relaxed 看起来很放松 18. do really well 做得很好 19. with no problems 没问题 20. ahead of 领先 21. the other two contestants 另两个选手 22. twenty minutes later 二十分钟后 23. answer six more question 回答多六个问题 24. win a prize 赢得奖品 25. be prepared for sth./ to do sth. 为…准备好 26. keep still 保持平静 27. get more and more difficult 变得越来越难 28. keep doing sth.持续做某事 29. a trip for two 双人旅游 30. a lovely city of Paris 迷人的巴黎市 31. the best part of 最红的部分 32.to be honest 说实在的 33. floor plan 楼层平面图 34. talent show 达人秀 35. emergency exit 紧急出口 36. on weekdays 在工作日 II 词形变化 1.praise n/v 表扬 2. director (n)导演， 导师---direct(v)指导 --- direction(n) 方向 3. make-up(n)---make up (v) 化妆 4. artist(n)艺术家， 美术家--- art(n)艺术 5. contestant（n）参赛者---contest (v) 比赛--- contest(n)比赛 6. relaxed(adj)放松的---relaxing(adj)---relax(v)放松 7. beat---beat---beaten打败 8. win---won---won 赢得 9. victory(n)胜利---victor(n)胜利者 10. lucky(adj)幸运的---unlucky (adj)不幸运的---luckily (adv)--- luck(n) 11. host 主持人---hostess主持人 III 解析 1. praise: expression of the admiration 2. view: 1): watch 观看 2）scenery 景色 3）opinion 观点 3.director： a person who decides how a film or play performs 4. artist: a person who paints, draws or acts 5. still: not moving; quiet 6. relaxed: calm; not worried 7. beat: win against 8. single: only one 9. victory: success 10. lucky: fortunate 11. on weekdays: From Monday to Friday 12. ahead of : 1) in front of 2) in advance 3) better than IV 词义辨析 1. beat V win beat的宾语是比赛，竞争的对手。 win的宾语是比赛，战争， 奖品， 金钱 2. raise举起 V rise 上升， 上涨 3. among 三者（以上）之间V between 两者之间 Unit 6 I 重要短语 1. a balance diet 均衡饮食 2. dairy product 乳制品 2. stay away from 离开 4. fried food 油炸食物 5. soft drink 软饮料 6.medical examination体格检查 7. lose weight 减肥 8. plenty of 大量的 9. in general 通常， 大体上 10. treat oneself to sb. 给某人买某 11. be prepared to do sth.准备做某事 12. be unhealthy for 对…不健康 13. eating habit 饮食习惯 14. out of money 缺钱的 15. remind sb. of…使某人想起… 16. such as 例如 17. take place 发生 18. too many/much 太多 19. order food 点餐 20. pay for 付钱 21. would rather do sth 宁愿做某事 22. traditional English food 传统的英国食物 23. gentle wind 微风 24. in common 相同 25. no longer 不再 II 词形变化 1.preference(n)偏好 --- prefer(v)更喜欢 2. product(n)产品---produce(v)生产---production(n)生产---producer(n)生产者 3. state(v)---statement(n) 陈述， 说明 4. medical(adj)医疗的，医药的---medicine(n)药 5. research(n/v)研究--- researcher(n)研究者 6. usual(adj)--- unusual(反) --- usually （adv） 7. treat(v)--- treatment(n) 8. serve(v)---service(n) 9. seat(n/v)---sit(v) III 词语释义 1. review: 1)opinions or comments (评价) 2) revision （复习） 2. state陈述，说明：say in a clear way 3. plenty of大量的：lots of/ a lot of/ a large amount of/ a number of/ many/ much/ enough 4. treat oneself to sth.: pay for sb./ buy sth. for sb. 5. research: a careful study of a subject; survey 6. serve: help with food, provide 7. usual: common 8. lose weight: become thinner 9. stay away from； avoid/ keep away from 10. take a seat: be seated/ sit down 11. be prepared to do sth. : be ready to do sth. IV. 词义辨析 1.noise 噪音 voice 嗓音 sound 声音 2. a bit of = a little 修饰不可数名词 3. a bit 修饰形容词 a bit big/ interesting unit 7 I 重点短语 1. come along 出现 2. come along the road 沿着…走 3. think of 想象到 4. what a pity 真可惜 5. in silence 沉默地 6. turn sth. over使翻转 7. trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事8. go on doing sth.继续做某事 9. have a rest 休息一会儿 10. make fun of sb. 嘲笑 11. pick up 捡起， 拾起 12. half an apple 半个苹果 13. after a while 过了一会儿 14. enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 15. with worry on his face 脸上带着忧虑 16. in one’s heart 在心里 17. that’s a deal一言为定 18. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 19. thirty yards long 30码长 20. give sb. a task of doing sth给某人做某事的任务 21. get a chance to do 获得机会做某事 22. do some painting 上油漆 23. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事 24. a novel called… 一本叫…的书 II 词形变化 1. novel(n)小说--- novel(adj) 新颖的--- novelist(n) 小说家 2. congratulation(n)祝贺（常用复数）---congrutulate(v) 3. silence(n)寂静---silent(adj) 寂静的--- silently(adv) 寂静地 4. writer(n)作家 write---wrote---written 5. humourous (adj)滑稽有趣的有幽默感的--- humour(n) 幽默 6. celebrated(adj)著名的--- celebrate(v)--- celebration(n) 7. paint(v)绘画 (n)油漆---painting(n) 画---painter(n)画家---paints(n)绘画颜料---painted(adj) 绘了画的， 着色的 8. careful(adj)细心的--- carefully(adv)细心地--- careless(adj) 粗心的---carelessly(adv) 粗心地 9. deal(n)交易， 大量的 a great deal of 大量+ 不可数名词 deal---dealt--- dealt 发牌， 非法买卖 10. how to deal with= what to do with 怎样处理 11. lead(n) 铅， 领先地位， 线索， 主角---leader(n)领导者--- lead(v)带领， 导致, 通向 lead---led---led 12. lazy(adj)懒惰的， 无精打采的---lazily(adv) 懒惰地 III 解析 1. deal=business agreement 交易 2. go on doing= continue doing 继续做某事 3. make fun of= play jokes on sb.=laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 4. trick sb. into doing = tell lies to make sb do sth.诱使某人做某事 5. have/ take a rest= have/ take a break 休息一会儿 6. after a while = after a moment 一会儿之后 7. come along=appear= show up出现 8. humorous= funny 滑稽有趣的 9. survey=look at carefully审视， 查看 10. board=get on the train/bus/plane/ship上（船、飞机，巴士） 11. in silence=without sound/a word= silently=quietly 沉默地 12. task=work that sb. has/have to do 任务 13. fence= a wall made of wood 栅栏 14. what a pity=what a shame 真可惜 15. celebrated= well-known=famous 著名的 16. besides= as well as= in addition to 除了…（包括） 17. except= not incluing 除了 18. adventure= an unusual and exciting experience冒险 19. That’s a deal= All right= you have my word一言为定， 成交 unit 8 I 重点短语 1.look for 寻找 2. at last 终于 3. fix…on… 集中（目光，注意力等）于… 4.hold out 递出 5. be accused of 被控告， 被指责 6. under the name of 用…名字； 以…假名 7. be proud of 以…自豪 8. instead of代替， 而不是 9. take…out 拿出 10. put on 穿上 11. one…the other…一…另一… 12. some…others…一些…另一些… 13. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 14. pass by 经过 15. plan to do sth.计划做某事 16. run away 跑开， 逃跑 17. give up 放弃 18. in return 作为回报 19. in a polite way 用礼貌的方式 20. search for sb. sth搜寻某人、某物 21. search through 搜遍 II 词形变化 1. graduation(n) 毕业典礼--- graduate(n)毕业生--- graduate(v) 毕业 2. count(v)计算--- count(n)计算， 数量--- countable(adj) 可数的---uncountable(adj)不可数的 3. sign(v)--- sign(n)标志， 符号---signature(n) 签名， 签字 4. draw(v)画， 掏出--- drawing(n)画 draw---drew---drawn 5. good(adj)好的--- goods(n)商品， 货物 6. wife(n)妻子---wives(复数) 7. proud (adj)自豪的--- pride(n)自豪 8. end(v)结束--- ending(n)结束 9. gift(n)礼物---gifted(adj)有天赋的 10. present(n) 礼物--- present(v)赠送 11. America(n)美国- -- American(n)美国人，美洲人--- Americans(复数)--- American(adj) 美国的 Canada（n）加拿大--- Canadian加拿大人 --- Canadians(复数) --- Canadian(adj)加拿大的 Australia(n)澳大利亚--- Australian澳大利亚人 --- Australians(复数)--- Australian(adj)澳大利亚的 China （n）中国 --- Chinese 中国人 --- Chinese (复数) --- Chinese (adj) 中国的 Japan (n)日本 --- Japanese 日本人 --- Japanese (复数) --- Japanese(adj) 日本的 Germany(n)德国 --- German 德国人 --- Germans(复数) --- German 德国的 England(n)英国 --- Englishman英国人 --- Englishmen(复数) --- English 英国的 France(n)法国 ---Frenchman 法国人 --- Frenchmen (复数) --- French 法国的 III 解析 1.gift= present （n）礼物 gift= talent(n)天赋 gifted= talented 有天赋的 2. present=give sb. sth as a gift 赠送 3. present sb. with sth=present sth. to sb. 送某人某东西 4. at present= now 目前 5. afford= have enough money to buy买得起 6. at last= finally= in the end 最后 7.hold out = take out 递出 8. note= record(n)记录 note=notice(v)注意 note= bill(n)钞票， 账单 take a note of = write down= note down 9. count= calculate the total number of 计算 10. draw= take out 掏出 draw=paint(v)画 drawing= painting(n)画 11. search= hunt= try to find by looking carefully 搜索 12. search for= look for…carefully 搜索 13. be accused of= be charged with= be blamed for 被指责 14. be proud of= take pride in 对…感到自豪 15. instead of= in place of 代替 16. happen= take place 发生 17. fix… on…= look at/ think about sth. with great attention IV 语法知识要点 1. 常见的形容词和介词的固定搭配 be good at 擅长于… be good for 对…有好处 be good with与…相处得好 be angry at 对某事生气 be angry with sb.对某人生气 be proud of 对…感到自豪 be full of充满 be sure of 确信 be tired of对…感到厌烦 be surprised at对…感到意外 be bored with对…感到厌烦 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be happy with 对…满意 be ready for 准备… be certain about 对…肯定 be strict with 对某人严格要求 be worried about 担心… 2. 常见的名词和介词的固定搭配 purpose of … …的目的 advice on 有关…的建议 reason for … …原因 problem with… …的问题 decision on/ about …的决定 trouble in ….的麻烦 interest in … 的兴趣 respect for 钦佩， 赞赏 experience of… 的经历 3. 常见的动词和介词的固定搭配 arrive in/ at 到达 ask for 请求 hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说 learn about 了解 learn from 向…学习 talk to/ with 与…交谈 look at 看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 smile at 向某人笑 do with 处理 deal with 处理 depend on 依靠 shout at 对…某人叫喊 get to 到达 think about 考虑 succeed in 成功 agree with 同意 prepare for做准备 decide on 决定 pass by 经过 point at 指向 join in 加入 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$