Week One-【学海风暴·魔力阅读】2026年中考英语阅读理解与完形填空200篇

参考答案 Week One 国在世界上发挥着越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际 Monday 学生开始通过这种神奇的语言文字欣赏中国的文化 书面汉语无论到哪里都传播着中国文化 完形填空 16.widely【解析】此处指汉字书写系统比字母书写 【篇章解读】 系统使用更为广泛。widely意为“广泛地”。 本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励 17.language【解析】此处指汉字是象形语言文字 下勇敢自信地在全班面前演讲的励志故事。 18.use【解析】此处指古时人们使用动物的骨头或 1.C【解析】根据“She always sat at the back of the 壳来刻符号。 classroom…or taking notes.”可知，她是一个安静的 19.symbols【解析】根据上文中的“There was the 女孩。 of animal bones and shells on which symbols were 2.A【解析】句意：她总是坐在教室的后面，看书或做 carved..”可知，此处指有些古代的符号依然可以 笔记 在今天的汉字中见到， 3.D【解析】根据“there would be a special show in 20.divided【解析】此处指人们因为在地理上分隔开 her class and one student would be .to make a 而形成了不同的方言和汉字 speech about his or her dream"可知，是要选一个学 21.where【解析】分析句子可知，该句为定语从句， 生来做一个关于梦想的演讲。 先行词为“one country'”,故填where。 4.A【解析】根据“But she refused.."可知，她拒绝的 22.importance【解析】此处指秦始皇统一的汉字书 原因是当众演讲对她来说很难. 写系统对中国人和中国文化的统一有重要的 5.B【解析】句意：怀特老师很高兴她愿意抓住这个 意义。 机会。 23.stl【解析】句意：即使是在今天，不论中国人住 6.D【解析】句意：怀特老师修改了她的演讲手稿，纠 在哪，说着什么方言，他们仍然可以用文字交流。 正了她的发音，甚至还在肢体语言方面帮助了她。 sti训意为“仍然”。 7.C【解析】句意：她建议莫妮卡练习并想象自己在 24.connect【解析】此处指书面汉语也成了连接中国 全班面前自信地讲话。 的现在和过去的一种重要的方式。 8.B【解析】此处表示莫妮卡练习了整整一个星期。 25.in【解析】根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配play 9.C【解析】根据“make a speech about his or her a role in。play a role in意为“在…方面起 dream”可知，是关于梦想的演讲， 作用”。 10.A【解析】句意：当莫妮卡被要求演讲时… 26.amazing【解析】此处表示越来越多的国际学生 when“当…时”。 开始通过这种神奇的语言文字来欣赏中国文化。 11.C【解析】句意：当莫妮卡被要求演讲时，她站起 阅读理解 来，没带任何笔记就走到全班面前… 12.D【解析】句意：莫妮卡成功的表现给每个人带来 【篇章解读】 了巨大的惊喜。 本文主要介绍了四种课后活动课程，旨在引导学 13.B【解析】根据上文莫妮卡的演讲很成功，老师很 生积极参加学校活动，营造多彩且有意义的校园 满意可知，此处是指“老师笑了” 生活。 14.D【解析】此处表示当莫妮卡勇敢地迈出第一步 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的“repair 去克服在公众面前讲话的恐惧时，老师就知道她 bikes'”定位到“B Bike repair”"第三句“The course 会成功的。 from 15:00-17:00 on Monday afternoons on our 15.B【解析】句意：现在在电视上看到她的人很难相 playground is for any over-twelves..”可知，是在操 信她曾经是一个拒绝在课堂上发言的害羞女孩。 场上进行. Tuesday 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的“on Friday 短文填空 evening”"定位至“C Eat well”第二句可知C项 【篇章解读】 正确。 秦始皇统一了六国后，统一了文字，对于凝聚中 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据四种课程的介绍可 华民族和弘扬中华文化具有重要意义。如今，随者中 知，四种课程的每次课都持续2个小时。 中考·参考答案△个187 Wednesday 段“They pay more attention to the power they use now,such as their fridge.”可知，沃伦一家通 阅读理解 过他们的实际行为在拯数地球方面发挥了作用， A: Thursday 【篇章解读】 本文讲述了同济大学退休物理女教授为了给大 阅读理解 众科普物理，在抖音上发布有趣的物理实验的视频， 【篇章解读】 赢得了大量粉丝的事。 本文主要讲述了撒哈拉沙漠的气温特点及如何 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，因为吴 在那里生存。 姥姥在科普方面做出的努力，她获得了网上很多 40-44 BBCCC 的关注。 补全短文 31.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“However, 【篇章解读】 science popularization is never an easy task. 本文主要介绍了如今很多家长对孩子过度保护， 知，科普从来不是一件容易的事。 导致孩子不独立、体质弱，并对此给家长提出了建议 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“So far, 45-49 CDBFE Wu's popular science videos have attracted over I Friday million fans on the Internet.”可知，吴姥姥在网上 的视频吸引了大量的粉丝。 补全对话 33.C【解析】篇章结构题。通读文章可知，文章是 50-54 BGDCA 总一分一总结构。第一段介绍吴姥姥的背景：第 书面表达 二、三、四段分写吴姥姥的视频逐步被大家关注的 文章体裁：议论文 过程：最后一段升华主题，讲述物理的魅力和科普 主体时态：一般现在时 的重要性。 中心人称：第一人称 34.C【解析】标题概括题。纵观全文，本文主要讲述 内容要点：1，介绍友谊的重要性 了同济大学退休物理女教授为了给大众科普物 2.详细介绍在生活中应如何对待朋友 理，在抖音上发布有趣的科普视频，赢得了大量粉 3.再次强周朋友的重要性 丝的事，故C项最适合作文章标题 【参考范文】 B: Friendship 【篇章解读】 Friendship is an important part of our lives. 本文讲述了沃伦一家建立了一所利用风和太阳 How should we treat our friends in our lives? 来获取电力的房子。他们一家通过实际行动在拯救 First,learn to listen and share.When our friends 地球方而发挥了作用 talk to us,we should listen to them carefully. 35.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“where they Second,be honest to others.Don't lie to our friends. built a small house which was powered by wind Third,trust our friends.It's important to trust them. and sun”可知，沃伦一家是通过风和太阳获得日常 Fourth,we should understand our friends'feelings. 所需的电力的 When we disagree with each other,we should try to 36.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“our own understand others.Finally,when we meet power using the wind and the sun”可推知， difficulties,we should help each other.Friends are generate意思是“生产” part of our lives.We should think about them more 37.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“It's free than ourselves. and clean.”可知利用风能发电的好处是免费而又 Week Two 千净。 38.B【解析】代词指代题。根据第四段“We are also Monday going to have two solar panels.”可知they指代两 完形填空 个太阳能电池板。 【篇章解读】 39.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Mr.Warren 本文讲述了一位母亲由于担心儿子再次受到伤 wanted his family to play a small part in saving 害而发布向大家寻求建议的视频。视频中一个小男 our planet-powered by wind and sun!"和最后一 孩勇敢地将自己的义肢展示给同学。 188公0阅读理解与完形填空Week One Monday 题型 题材 体裁 难易度 建议用时 正确率 完形填空 勇敢自信的女孩 记叙文 ★★★☆☆ 7 /15 “Idon't want to go,iss White.I'm frightened(害怕的)，very frightened.,”Monica told her teacher. Monica was a very I girl.She always sat at the back of the classroom, 2 or taking notes.Every Monday morning,there would be a special show in her class and one student would be 3 to make a speech about his or her dream.Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week.But she refused. "I know that it seems 4 for you,but it will help you build up your confidence,said Miss White.Monica was lost in thought. The next day,Monica came to Miss White's office.Miss White was 5 that she would take the chance.Miss White red-penciled her manuscript()of the speech,corrected her 6,and even helped with her body language.She advised Monica to practice and 7 that she was speaking confidently in front of her class.8 a whole week,Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary classmates.Behind the locked door of her bedroom,she told them about her 9. Finally,Monday arrived.10 Monica was called upon to give her speech,she 11 and walked to the front of the classroom without any notes,in a show of confidence.Monica's successful performance brought everyone a great 12 The whole class clapped (for a full minute when she completed her speech.Miss White 13.She had known that Monica would make it when she 14 took her first step to overcome her fear of speaking in public. From that day,Monica's life changed for the better.At the age of 23,she became a newsreader.People who see her on television now will find it hard to 15 that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak in class. ()1.A.active B.lazy C.quiet D.polite ( )2.A.reading B.singing C.talking D.laughing )3.A.warned B.forced C.caught D.chosen )4.A.difficult B.important C.necessary D.interesting )5.A.mad B.glad C.bored D.afraid ( )6.A.instruction B.conversation C.explanation D.pronunciation )7.A.realize B.examine C.imagine D.introduce )8.A.By B.For C.With D.Along )9.A.job B.hobby C.dream D.promise 中考·Neek One ( )10.A.When B.Until C.Since D.Though )11.A.woke up B.looked up C.stood up D.dressed up )12.A.secret B.thought C.decision D.surprise ( )13.A.agreed B.smiled C.answered D.regretted )14.A.easily B.luckily C.quickly D.bravely )15.A.expect B.believe C.discuss D.express Tuesday 题型 题材 体栽 难易度 建议用时 正确率 短文填空 汉字 说明文 ★★★★☆ 8 /11 still,in,use,where,amazing,language,divide,importance,wide,connect,symbol The Chinese writing system is one of the world's greatest writing systems.It is more 16 in use than alphabetic(writing systems.More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese,including historical writings and novels. In the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based 17.It dates back several thousand years.There was the 18 of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved()by ancient Chinese people back then.Some of the ancient 19 can still be seen in today's hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty,these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were 20 geographically,leading to different dialects()and characters.This,however,changed under the leadership of Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty. Qin Shihuang united (-the seven major states into one country 21 the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.That writing system was of great 22 in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can 23 communicate in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important method to 24 China's present with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written in ancient times. Today,the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a greater role 25 the world,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate()Chinese culture through this 26 language.Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25 26. 2 阅读理解与完形填空 题型 题材 体戴 难易度 建议用时 正确奉 阅读理解 丰富的课后活动 应用文 ★★★☆☆ 6 /3 Come and join us THIS YEAR'S AFTER-SCHOOL ACTIVITIES-ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW! AFirst-aid Have you ever seen an accident and felt powerless to help?We all need to know what to do in a basic medical emergency!Our teacher invites a local medical team to help develop our 0i basic first-aid skills in our activity center for two hours every Thursday. B Bike repair Have you ever asked your parents to pay for repairing a bike?Make them happier by doing our bike repair course!The course from 15:00-17:00 on Monday afternoons on our playground is for any over-twelves.The teacher with rich experience will teach you useful skills.There is a small fee. C Eat well Our cookery course will show you how to make the most delicious meals.Get healthier by developing your cooking skills every Friday evening in our school canteen().The course is from 17:00-19:00.You can have a chance of tasting the food your classmates make. D Teaching assistant Spend two hours on Saturday afternoon in the local primary school helping out with the children. Develop their reading and writing skills,and help them with creative projects like your teachers.And find out if teaching is as easy as you think.There are only ten places for you on this course! )27.Where can people learn to repair bikes? A.In the activity center. B.On the playground. C.In the classroom. D.In the science center. ()28.Which course can you attend if you are free on Friday evening? A.The first-aid course. B.The bike repair course. C.The cookery course. D.The teaching assistant course. ()29.What do the four courses have in common? A.They are all offered for free. B.They all last two hours at one time. C.They are taught by experienced teachers. D.Students of all ages can attend any of them. Wednesday A 题型 题材 体裁 难易度 建议用时 正确室 阅读理解 科学姥姥 记叙文 ★★★☆☆ P /5 Wu Yuren,a retired professor of physics from Tongji University,has caught much attention 中考·Neek One 3 on Douyin for her efforts to the popularization()of science. Wu has already been engaged in()science popularization for many years.However, science popularization is never an easy task.Teaching difficult physics rules into understandable language needs both deep knowledge of physics and a strong ability to express and show the principles with experiments.And it is even more difficult to teach science to children. To help solve these problems,Wu and her team turned to short-form videos a few years ago.In the videos,Wu shows people interesting physics experiments.To her surprise,her videos are popular with people of all ages.So far,Wu's popular science videos have attracted over 1 million fans on the Internet. In her videos,Wu often wears a vest,which has many pockets all over.These pockets are quite helpful for her teaching.Like Doraemon's pocket,her pockets are full of magical "toys", such as water bottles,coins and glasses.She uses them as teaching tools.She is always able to make use of these everyday objects to explain some phenomena (found in the field of physics. "Physics is very interesting.I hope to tell teachers how to teach and kids how to learn physics,"she said.As long as more and more people can realize the beauty of physics and enjoy a lot of fun in the world of science,she feels that all of her efforts are worthwhile(). ()30.Why has Wu Yuren caught much attention online? A.Because she has worked on science for many years. B.Because she retired from Tongji University. C.Because she is a professor of physics. D.Because of her efforts on popularizing science. ()31.Which of the following words can describe the job of science popularization? A.Difficult.B.Attractive. C.Easy. D.Boring. ()32.What do we know about Wu's videos? A.She posted difficult physics experiments in the videos. B.Her videos are only popular with old people. C.The videos have made her receive a lot of fans on the Internet. D.She likes playing with toys in her pockets when making videos. ( )33.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? ② ① ①②③④ ⊙ B. 3④ D ②③④⑤ ⑤ ④⑤ ( )34.What is the best title of this passage? A.An old woman's magic toys B.Popular science videos online C.A grandma of science popularization D.Interesting physics on the social media 4 阅读理解与完形填空 B 愿型 题材 体藏 难易度 建议用时 正确率 阅读理解 可再生生活 记叙文 ★★★☆☆ 8 /5 The Warren family has done something uncommon.Mr.Warren wanted his family to play a small part in saving our planet.The Warrens decided to make their own electricity to power everything they needed for their daily lives in the countryside,where they built a small house which was powered by wind and sun! "Will we still be able to have a television?"asked the daughter,Jane."What about my computer?”asked James,the son.“Don't worry at all,.”said their father.“We are going to generate our own power using the wind and the sun. “We are going to set up a wind generator(发电机)，”explained Mrs..Warren.“The wind is a great way to make electricity.It's free and clean.And it blows really well at our new home.But we also need some batteries to store our power.When the wind blows,it charges our batteries. When there is no wind,we still have power in our batteries to run everything in our house. Mr.Warren added,“We are also going to have two solar panels(太阳能电池板).They will collect the energy from the sun and turn it into electricity,too.So when the wind blows,we have power.When the sun shines,we have power,too. Now,the Warren family lives in this self-powered countryside home.They generate their own electricity.They pay more attention to the power they use now.They turn off lights when they leave a room.And they use energy-efficient appliances(节能电器)such as their fridge ()35.How did the Warrens get their daily electricity? A.By sun and oilB.By rain and sun.C.By gas and wind.D.By wind and sun. ()36.What does the underlined word "generate"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Produce. B.Cause. C.Provide. D.Happen. ( )37.What's the advantage of making electricity by using wind? A.It's free and clean. B.It's fresh and easy. C.It's cheap and convenient. D.It's cool and comfortable. )38.What does the underlined word "They"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.The batteries. B.Two solar panels. C.The solar lights. D.The energy-efficient appliances. ()39.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.The wind generator the Warrens set up works all the time. B.The children weren't worried about the life in the countryside. C.The Warrens played a role in saving the earth through their actual behaviors. D.The Warren family encourage everyone to live self-powered life in the countryside. 中考·Neek One 5 Thursday 题型 题材 体裁 难易度 建议用时 正确率 阅读理解 撒哈拉沙漠里生存 说明文 ★★★★☆ 9 /5 Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India?This is the Sahara Desert,the largest desert in the world.It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.That's more than 25%of Africa. In the Sahara,temperatures are very different during the day and at night.It is much hotter during the day.The hottest time is between 2 p.m.and 4 p.m.,when the temperature rises to 38 C. But it is very cold at night-the coldest time is at 4 a.m.,when the temperature falls to-4 C. The Sahara is also very dry.It seldom rains. Because of the temperatures in the desert,it is a very difficult place to survive in.Here are some tips on how to stay alive in the Sahara Desert. During the day,cover your body,head and face.Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body.You will also need a warm blanket at night.It can get cold very quickly. When the temperature drops,it can be a shock and make you feel even colder. A car is easier to see than a person walking in the desert.You can also use the mirrors from your car as signals to planes and other cars.You can use your car tires()to make a fire.A fire is easy to see.It will help people find you and it will keep you warm at night. Try to drink some water at least once every hour.You need your water to last as long as possible.Drink only what you need.When you talk,you lose water from your body.Keep your mouth closed and do not talk. If you eat,you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly.You can eat a little,but only to stop you from feeling very hungry.Eat very small amounts of food and eat very slowly.You can live for three weeks with no food,but you can only live for three days without water. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest.But be careful before you decide where to sleep.Dangerous animals like snakes and scorpions also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down. ()40.How does the writer describe the Sahara Desert in paragraphs 1 and 2? A.By telling reasons. B.By listing numbers. C.By giving examples. D.By explaining points. ()41.How big is the Sahara Desert according to the passage? A.Over 11 million square kilometers.B.Over 9 million square kilometers. C.Over 25 million square kilometers.D.Over 38 million square kilometers. 6 阅读理解与完形填空 ()42.Which of the following can help keep water in your body according to the passage? DCover your body,head and face with clothes. ②Use a plane as your means(工具)of transportation in the desert. Drink as much as possible. OTalk as less as possible. ⑤Eat less and slowly, A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①④⑤ D.③④⑤ )43.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Eating at least once every hour helps avoid getting hungry. B.Little rain in the Sahara makes it a difficult place to survive in. C.Mirrors and tires can be used to give information to ask for help. D.Places near trees or rocks are the warmest and safest for sleeping. ()44.What's the best title for this article? A.The Sahara Desert B.The temperature in North Africa C.How to stay alive in the Sahara Desert D.How to make a fire with your car tires 题型 题材 体裁 难易度 建议用时 正确率 补全短文 过度保护是否安全 说明文 ★★★☆☆ 7 /5 For most people,life today is safer than it was years ago.However,the world still has some danger,so most parents spend time and money keeping their children as safe as possible.They buy them helmets()to wear when riding a bike.They keep them away from things that may hurt their children.45 These actions seem good,but some people argue that too much safety may actually be bad. These people say that children cannot learn how to stay safe if they are never in dangerous situations.They think children won't know how to deal with danger or problems when they are in trouble.46 They also argue that children can learn when they do dangerous things.For example,they learn to take responsibility for themselves and their actions.47 And as children often have control or independence,they may be powerful. According to the"hygiene theory(卫生s理论)”，keeping children too safe may also cause health problems.These days,more and more children have allergies()to foods like nuts or eggs.48 They don't let their children play with other children who have an illness,or they stop their children from playing outside.As a result,their children are easily allergic to some things. So,what should parents do?49 For example,they may let their children walk to a park and play there with friends.Or the children should be allowed to do some activities that may be dangerous for them with an adult to help them. 中考·Neek One △7 A.So,parents should protect their children very well. B.They also learn to control things and be independent. C.They avoid letting their children be in any kind of harm. D.Because they do not have experience in doing these things. E.They should give their children freedom to do things on their own. F.A possible reason is that people are protecting their children too much. G.The dangerous things include letting children drive a car or walk home alone. 45. 46. 47. 48 49. Friday 补全对话 (M=Mike C=Cynthia) M:Hi,Cynthia.You have a bad cough.What's wrong with you? C:Hi,Mike.50 M:I am sorry to hear that.I think you can drink a bowl of vegetable soup when you catch a cold. That will help you a lot. C:51 M:It's easy.First,clean and cut the vegetables. C:OK,so I clean and cut the cabbage,carrots and onions. M:That's right.Next,cook the onions,the carrots and the butter in some water. C:52 M:For about 3 minutes. C:53 M:After that,you should add the cabbage and cook it for a few minutes. C:OK. M:Finally,add a little salt and pepper. C:54 How delicious the vegetable soup smells! M:You are right.Now enjoy your own soup. C:Thank you for your instruction. A.It's so easy. B.I think I have a cold. C.What should I do after that? D.How long should I cook them? E.Let me help you make vegetable soup. 82 阅读理解与完形填空 续表 F.After having the soup,do you feel better now? G.Could you tell me how to make vegetable soup? 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 书面表达 友谊是我们生活中的重要组成部分。请你以“Friendship”为题，结合下面的汉语提示用英语 写一篇短文，谈谈在生活中应该如何对待朋友。 领听分乳 此坦 互相信任 理解感受 互相帮助 要求：语句通顺、意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥：词数80~120：文中不得出现姓名、校名、地 名等与考生本人相关的真实信息。 Friendship 美父80 Dreams 梦想 Hold fast to dreams, 紧紧抓住梦想， For if dreams die, 梦想若是消亡， Life is a broken-winged bird, 生命就像鸟儿折了翅膀， That can never fly. 再也不能飞翔。 Hold fast to dreams, 紧紧抓住梦想， For when dreams go, 梦想若是消失， Life is a barren field, 生命就像贫瘠的荒野， Frozen only with snow. 结满冰霜。 中考·Neek One ④9