Unit 4 Exploring Poetry 词汇短语例句英译中&中译英练习-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

译林选择必修一Unit 4词汇短语例句英译中练习 1 *barren adj. The barren land couldn’t grow any crops even after heavy rain. 2 frozen adj. The frozen lake became a popular place for ice skating in winter. 3 imply v. Her silence seemed to imply that she agreed with our plan. 4 dimension n. The artist added a new dimension to the painting with bright colors. 5 grasp v. It took her a while to grasp the main idea of the complex poem. 5 grasp n. He has a good grasp of traditional Chinese culture. 6 detect v. The teacher detected a hint of sadness in her voice when she spoke. 7 rhyme n. The children learned to sing songs with simple rhymes in class. 7 rhyme v. These two lines of the poem rhyme perfectly with each other. 8 complex adj. The novel has a complex plot with many interesting characters. 9 contradictory adj. His words and actions are often contradictory, which makes others confused. 10 dig up v. Archaeologists dug up many ancient coins in the field. 11 clue n. The detective found an important clue that helped solve the case. 12 cage n. The lion in the zoo looked sad in its small cage. 12 cage v. They decided not to cage the birds and let them fly freely. 13 *trill n. We heard the trill of a bird singing in the morning forest. 14 interpret v. Different people may interpret the same poem in different ways. 15 patience n. Learning a new language requires a lot of patience and practice. 16 aside adv. She put her work aside and listened to his story carefully. 17 remote adj. They live in a remote village where there is no internet. 18 reward n. Hard work always brings its own reward in the end. 18 reward v. The company decided to reward employees who performed well. 19 constantly adv. He is constantly learning new skills to improve himself. 20 logical adj. It’s logical to study hard if you want to get good grades. 21 inner adj. Reading can help us explore our inner thoughts and feelings. 22 perceive v. People often perceive the world through their own experiences. 23 reality n. The reality of life is often different from our dreams. 24 mist n. The mountain was covered in mist, making it look like a fairyland. 25 novelist n. Mo Yan is a famous Chinese novelist who won the Nobel Prize in Literature. 26 break with sth The young artist decided to break with tradition and try new styles. 27 ideal adj. She has an ideal job that combines her interest and expertise. 27 ideal n. His ideal is to become a doctor and help people in need. 28 rigid adj. The rigid rules made it hard for students to express their creativity. 29 undergo v. The city has undergone great changes in the past 20 years. 30 industrialization n. Industrialization brought both economic growth and environmental problems. 31 advocate v. Many scientists advocate protecting the environment by reducing pollution. 31 advocate n. He is a strong advocate of equal rights for all people. 32 belief n. She has a strong belief that honesty is the best policy. 33 era n. The invention of the internet marked the beginning of a new era. 34 district n. The art district in the city is popular with young people. 35 *diverge v. Their opinions began to diverge after discussing the problem for hours. 36 bend v. The road bends sharply to the left at the next crossroads. 36 bend n. There is a dangerous bend in the mountain road. 37 claim v. She claims to have seen the mysterious creature in the lake. 37 claim n. The company made a claim that their product could cure all diseases. 38 *tread v. We treading carefully on the wet floor to avoid slipping. 39 *sigh v. She sighed deeply when she heard the bad news. 39 *sigh n. A sigh of relief came from the crowd when the problem was solved. 40 hence adv. He studied hard, hence he passed the exam easily. 41 dare v. She didn’t dare to speak in front of a large crowd. 42 *dweller n. City dwellers often miss the quiet life in the countryside. 43 striking adj. The most striking feature of the painting is its bright colors. 44 characterize v. Kindness and honesty characterize her as a good friend. 45 Confucianism n. Confucianism has a great influence on Chinese culture and society. 46 *Taoism n. Taoism emphasizes living in harmony with nature. 47 *legend n. There is a legend that a dragon lives in the deep lake. 48 encounter v. She encountered many difficulties when she first came to the city. 48 encounter n. It was a lucky encounter that brought them together again. 49 *nourish v. Reading good books can nourish our minds and souls. 50 numerous adj. There are numerous stars shining in the night sky. 51 *glorious adj. The ancient China had a glorious history of thousands of years. 52 *boom n. The city experienced an economic boom in the 1990s. 52 *boom v. The technology industry is booming in this region. 53 stability n. Political stability is important for economic development. 54 tolerant adj. A tolerant society should respect different cultures and ideas. 55 liberty n. People have the liberty to express their opinions freely. 56 *unconstrained adj. Her unconstrained imagination makes her stories very interesting. 57 vitality n. The children’s laughter filled the room with vitality. 58 distinguish v. It’s hard to distinguish the two twins from each other. 59 *exaggeration n. His story about the adventure was full of exaggeration. 60 *metaphor n. "Time is money" is a common metaphor in daily life. 61 representative n. Each class elects a representative to attend the school meeting. 61 representative adj. This painting is representative of his early artistic style. 62 frost n. The first frost of the year covered the grass in white. 63 cast v. The sunset cast a golden light over the lake. 63 cast n. The cast of the play worked hard to prepare for the performance. 64 owe v. We owe our success to the support of our families and friends. 65 debt n. He paid off all his debts after working hard for three years. 66 *fascinate v. The mysterious ancient culture has always fascinated her. 67 entitle v. This ticket entitles you to a free drink at the café. 68 blame v. Don’t blame others for your own mistakes. 68 blame n. He took the blame for the failure of the project. 69 allowance n. His parents give him a monthly allowance to buy books. 70 *triumph n. Their hard work led to the triumph of the project. 70 *triumph v. Good always triumphs over evil in the end. 71 *impostor n. The police caught the impostor who pretended to be a doctor. 72 unforgiving adj. The desert is an unforgiving environment for those who are not prepared. 译林选择必修一Unit 4词汇短语例句中译英练习 1 *barren adj. 这片贫瘠的土地即使下了大雨也长不出任何庄稼。 2 frozen adj. 结冰的湖面在冬天成了滑冰的热门场所。 3 imply v. 她的沉默似乎暗示她同意我们的计划。 4 dimension n. 艺术家以鲜艳的色彩为这幅画增添了新的维度。 5 grasp v. 她花了一段时间才理解这首复杂诗歌的主旨。 5 grasp n. 他对中国传统文化有很好的理解。 6 detect v. 老师听出她说话时声音里带着一丝悲伤。 7 rhyme n. 孩子们在课堂上学习唱带有简单韵律的歌曲。 7 rhyme v. 这首诗的这两行押韵十分完美。 8 complex adj. 这部小说情节复杂，有许多有趣的人物。 9 contradictory adj. 他的言行常常相互矛盾，让别人感到困惑。 10 dig up v. 考古学家在田里挖出了许多古钱币。 11 clue n. 侦探发现了一个有助于破案的重要线索。 12 cage n. 动物园里的狮子在小笼子里看起来很悲伤。 12 cage v. 他们决定不把鸟关在笼子里，让它们自由飞翔。 13 *trill n. 我们听到清晨的森林里有鸟儿发出颤音的歌声。 14 interpret v. 不同的人对同一首诗可能有不同的解读。 15 patience n. 学习一门新语言需要大量的耐心和练习。 16 aside adv. 她放下工作，认真听他讲故事。 17 remote adj. 他们住在一个没有互联网的偏远村庄。 18 reward n. 努力工作最终总会有回报。 18 reward v. 公司决定奖励表现优秀的员工。 19 constantly adv. 他不断学习新技能来提升自己。 20 logical adj. 如果你想取得好成绩，努力学习是合乎逻辑的。 21 inner adj. 阅读能帮助我们探索内心的想法和感受。 22 perceive v. 人们常常通过自己的经历感知世界。 23 reality n. 生活的现实往往与我们的梦想不同。 24 mist n. 群山被薄雾笼罩，看起来像仙境一样。 25 novelist n. 莫言是著名的中国小说家，获得了诺贝尔文学奖。 26 break with sth 这位年轻艺术家决定打破传统，尝试新风格。 27 ideal adj. 她有一份理想的工作，结合了她的兴趣和专业知识。 27 ideal n. 他的理想是成为一名医生，帮助有需要的人。 28 rigid adj. 死板的规则使学生难以发挥创造力。 29 undergo v. 这座城市在过去 20 年里经历了巨大的变化。 30 industrialization n. 工业化带来了经济增长，也带来了环境问题。 31 advocate v. 许多科学家主张通过减少污染来保护环境。 31 advocate n. 他是人人平等权利的坚定倡导者。 32 belief n. 她坚信诚实是最好的策略。 33 era n. 互联网的发明标志着一个新时代的开始。 34 district n. 城市里的艺术区很受年轻人欢迎。 35 *diverge v. 经过数小时的讨论，他们的意见开始出现分歧。 36 bend v. 这条路在下一个十字路口向左急转。 36 bend n. 这条山路有一个危险的弯道。 37 claim v. 她声称在湖里看到过这种神秘生物。 37 claim n. 该公司声称他们的产品能治愈所有疾病。 38 *tread v. 我们在湿滑的地板上小心行走，以免滑倒。 39 *sigh v. 听到这个坏消息，她深深地叹了口气。 39 *sigh n. 问题解决时，人群中发出了一声如释重负的叹息。 40 hence adv. 他学习很努力，因此轻松通过了考试。 41 dare v. 她不敢在一大群人面前说话。 42 *dweller n. 城市居民常常怀念乡村的宁静生活。 43 striking adj. 这幅画最显著的特点是其鲜艳的色彩。 44 characterize v. 善良和诚实是她作为好朋友的特质。 45 Confucianism n. 儒家思想对中国文化和社会有很大影响。 46 *Taoism n. 道家思想强调与自然和谐相处。 47 *legend n. 有传说称这个深湖里住着一条龙。 48 encounter v. 她刚到城市时遇到了很多困难。 48 encounter n. 一次幸运的相遇让他们再次走到一起。 49 *nourish v. 读好书可以滋养我们的心灵和灵魂。 50 numerous adj. 夜空中有无数的星星在闪烁。 51 *glorious adj. 古代中国有几千年的辉煌历史。 52 *boom n. 这座城市在 20 世纪 90 年代经历了经济繁荣。 52 *boom v. 这个地区的科技产业正在蓬勃发展。 53 stability n. 政治稳定对经济发展很重要。 54 tolerant adj. 一个宽容的社会应该尊重不同的文化和思想。 55 liberty n. 人们有自由表达意见的权利。 56 *unconstrained adj. 她天马行空的想象力使她的故事非常有趣。 57 vitality n. 孩子们的笑声让房间充满了活力。 58 distinguish v. 很难区分这对双胞胎。 59 *exaggeration n. 他关于那次冒险的故事充满了夸张。 60 *metaphor n. “时间就是金钱” 是日常生活中常见的比喻。 61 representative n. 每个班级选出一名代表参加学校会议。 61 representative adj. 这幅画代表了他早期的艺术风格。 62 frost n. 今年的第一次霜冻使草地一片雪白。 63 cast v. 夕阳在湖面上洒下金光。 63 cast n. 该剧的演员们为演出努力准备。 64 owe v. 我们的成功归功于家人和朋友的支持。 65 debt n. 他努力工作三年后还清了所有债务。 66 *fascinate v. 神秘的古代文化一直让她着迷。 67 entitle v. 这张票可以让你在咖啡馆免费喝一杯饮料。 68 blame v. 不要为自己的错误责怪别人。 68 blame n. 他为项目的失败承担了责任。 69 allowance n. 他父母每月给他零花钱买书。 70 *triumph n. 他们的努力使项目取得了成功。 70 *triumph v. 正义最终总会战胜邪恶。 71 *impostor n. 警察抓住了那个假扮医生的骗子。 72 unforgiving adj. 对没有准备的人来说，沙漠是一个无情的环境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$