2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修一长难句分析（语法分析+单词解释）清单

高中英语选择性必修一 长难句分析 1.This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. [语法分析] 主句为现在完成时被动语态“has been awarded to…”；后接whose引导的非限定性定语从句，同位语a new treatment补充说明discovery。 [单词解释] crucial adj.至关重要的 2.In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. [语法分析] 并列句由and连接；前句含with介词短语表目的，后句为被动语态“was chosen”。 [单词解释] objective n.目标 3.When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. [语法分析] When引导时间状语从句；but并列两分句，后句含due to短语表原因和despite短语表让步。 [单词解释] due to 因为 4.We have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. [语法分析] 并列动宾结构，三个use的宾语并列，each后接for介词短语表用途。 [单词解释] switch n.开关；appliance n.家用电器；remote n.遥控器 5.Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. [语法分析] 并列句由and连接；前句中“the instant”引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as；后句为“find+宾语+宾补”结构。 [单词解释] come on v.亮起；instant n.时刻 6.Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. [语法分析] 主句为“make it possible for sb to do”结构，it为形式宾语；even if引导让步状语从句。 7.Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. [语法分析] 倒装句（表语前置）；who引导非限定性定语从句。 [单词解释] territory n.领土 8.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds. [语法分析] 并列句，省略结构：others (are famous) for showing…；前后分句对比。 9.Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience. [语法分析] 动名词短语作主语，后接that定语从句修饰candy；系表结构“is a rare experience”。 [单词解释] rare adj.稀有的 10.Students who are angry, afraid, or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed, like they are guarding their bodies. [语法分析] who引导限定性定语从句修饰students；主句谓语为“may have+宾补”；like引导方式状语从句。 [单词解释] anxiety n.焦虑；chest n.胸膛 11.What concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. [语法分析] What主语从句；that引导表语从句；表语从句内部并列谓语had…and had…。 [单词解释] shortage n.短缺 12.However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. [语法分析] whether引导主语从句；主句系表结构“was a matter…”。 [单词解释] debate n.争论 13.Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. [语法分析] 主谓宾+宾补结构；后接并列with独立主格结构作补充说明。 [单词解释] envision v.预想 14.This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them. [语法分析] 主谓宾结构；过去分词grown作后置定语；who引导定语从句。 [单词解释] digest v.消化 15.What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. [语法分析] What主语从句；that引导同位语从句解释the fact；主句系表结构。 [单词解释] serve v.满足 16.Therefore, there is still a long way to find a suitable solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while keeping people and the environment as healthy as possible. [语法分析] There be句型；that引导定语从句；while引导伴随状语从句（省略主语）。 [单词解释] sufficient adj.充足的 17.Many new parts will be made to replace human body parts that break down, meaning it may be possible to use this technology to extend our lives long past the time of normal death by old age. [语法分析] 主句为被动语态“will be made to replace…”；现在分词meaning引导结果状语，其中it为形式主语。 [单词解释] replace v.替换；extend v.延长 18.The park covers such a wide area that the admission ticket for the park includes a bus tour, as it is the only way to see all the major sites in one day. [语法分析] such…that结果状语从句；as引导原因状语从句；主句为主谓宾结构。 [单词解释] admission ticket n.门票；major adj.主要的 19.Nowhere else can you see such great herds of wildebeests and zebras, in addition to lions, rhinoceroses, elephants, and many other rare creatures. [语法分析] 否定副词nowhere置于句首引起倒装；in addition to介词短语作补充说明。 [单词解释] herd n.兽群；rhinoceros n.犀牛；creature n.生物 20.Thus, it is no surprise that more new graduates are now attracted to life in the country, where they can fulfill personal goals and contribute to their local communities rather than just being white-collar professionals in big cities. [语法分析] It作形式主语，that引导主语从句；where引导非限定性定语从句；rather than连接并列成分表对比。 [单词解释] fulfill v.实现 21.Modern science and technology have helped to greatly reduce the back-breaking labour involved in farming, along with the reliance on luck and guesswork. [语法分析] 主谓宾结构；过去分词involved作后置定语；along with介词短语补充说明。 [单词解释] reliance n.依赖 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$