2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第三册长难句分析（语法分析+单词解释）（共19句）讲义

高中英语必修三 长难句分析 1.However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.（必修三Unit 1） [语法分析] 主句 the spirit is common；no matter how 引导让步状语从句，sharing 为动名词作介词宾语。 [单词解释] spirit n.精神；gratitude n.感激 2.In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season.It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.（必修三Unit 1） [语法分析] 两句均为简单句；破折号后为同位语，with 短语作伴随状语。 [单词解释] celebrate v.庆祝；feature v.以…为特色；parade n.游行；feast n.盛宴 3.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.（必修三Unit 1） [语法分析] with引导的伴随状语，主句为并列谓语 may fade away / may be established；With 复合结构作原因状语。 [单词解释] fade away v.逐渐消失；establish v.建立 4.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations.（必修三Unit 1） [语法分析] 主句为现在进行时系表结构；with 复合结构表伴随，其中 taking advantage of 为动名词短语。 [单词解释] commercial adj.商业化的；take advantage of v.利用；celebration n.庆典 5.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.（必修三Unit 1） [语法分析] 主句为 have made it easier；it 作形式宾语，不定式 to spend 为真正宾语。 6.Eating fish, for example, is supposed to bring more wealth and prosperity than one needs, as the pronunciation of “fish” in Chinese (yu) is also used for “surplus”.（必修三Unit 1 Workbook） [语法分析] 主句 Eating fish is supposed to bring...；as 引导原因状语从句；than 引导比较状语从句。 [单词解释] be supposed to v.被认为；prosperity n.繁荣；surplus n.盈余 7.One of the favourite events is the dog-sled race, in which teams of about six husky dogs pull long sleds at great speeds along a snowy track.（必修三Unit 1 Workbook） [语法分析] 主句为系表结构；in which 引导定语从句修饰 race；along 介词短语作状语。 [单词解释] husky n.哈士奇；sled n.雪橇；track n.赛道 8.She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.（必修三Unit 2） [语法分析] 主句为系表结构；并列动名词 tending / publishing / training 作介词 in 的宾语。 [单词解释] tend v.照料；generation n.一代 9.It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge.（必修三Unit 3） [语法分析] that 引导定语从句修饰 draw；than 引导比较状语从句省略谓语。 [单词解释] draw n.吸引物 10.Receiving moko is seen as a great honour, and it is often part of a ritual to signal that a person has passed an important milestone.（必修三Unit 3 Workbook） [语法分析] 主句为被动结构 is seen以及后半句it is是系表结构；that 引导宾语从句；不定式 to signal 作目的状语。 [单词解释] moko n.毛利纹身；ritual n.仪式；milestone n.里程碑 11.It is usually added in stages as a person grows older and achieves more, in a sense telling a unique story of a person’s life.（必修三Unit 3 Workbook） [语法分析] 主句为被动结构 is added；as 引导时间状语从句；现在分词 telling 作伴随状语。 [单词解释] stage n.阶段 12.“That’s one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind.”（必修三Unit 4） [语法分析] 并列省略句，for 介词短语作状语，对比结构 small step vs.giant leap。 [单词解释] leap n.跳跃 13.More recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.（必修三Unit 4） [语法分析] 主句为现在完成时；不定式 to explore 作目的状语，另一不定式 to make 表结果目的。 [单词解释] measurement n.测量；observation n.观察 14.Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away.（必修三Unit 4） [语法分析] 主句为现在进行时；whether...or...引导让步状语从句，省略谓语。 [单词解释] globe n.地球；mission n.任务 15.High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration.（必修三Unit 4） [语法分析] 主句为被动结构 are made；because of 介词短语表原因；which 引导定语从句修饰 technology。 [单词解释] high-end adj.高端的 16.The organisation believes that its project is giving people worldwide the chance to be part of the first human crew ever to live on Mars for good.（必修三Unit 4 Workbook） [语法分析] 主句为 believe 后接 that 宾语从句；不定式 to live 作后置定语；for good 为固定短语。 [单词解释] crew n.机组人员；for good adv.永远 17.The American space agency NASA believes that sending people to Mars would cost about US$100 billion, although this estimate is based on bringing them back to Earth, too.（必修三Unit 4 Workbook） [语法分析] 主句为 believe 后接 that 宾语从句；although 引导让步状语从句；动名词 sending 作主语。 [单词解释] agency n.机构；estimate n.估计 18.Once regarded as a hopeless case by all, Uncle Jules was now considered a good and honest man, like all the other Davranches.（必修三Unit 5 Workbook） [语法分析] 主句为被动结构 was considered；过去分词短语 regarded as...作时间状语；like 短语作比较状语。 [单词解释] regard v.认为 19.The more time passed, the more hopeful my family became.（必修三Unit 5 Workbook） [语法分析] “the+比较级..., the+比较级...” 固定倒装结构，表“越……越……”。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$