Unit 6 课时6 Section B（3a-3c）（大单元分层作业）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 课时6 Section B (3a—3c) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 03拓展培优 02能力提升 04思维进阶 词汇 form /fɔːm/ v.（使）形成；组成 n. 类型；形式 relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系；联系 push - up /ˈpʊʃ ʌp/ n. 俯卧撑 energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力 句型 —As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes. 随着新年接近，这是很好的时间去谈论改变。 —I feel energetic after I exercise. 我锻炼后感到能量满满。 1、 单词默写 1. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _________ /fɔːm/v.（使）形成；组成 n. 类型；形式 2. _________ /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/n. 关系；联系 3. _________ /ˈpʊʃ ʌp/n. 俯卧撑 4. _________ /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力 2、 词组默写 1._________ 即将结束；即将完成 2._________ 最后但同等重要的 3._________通过……的方式 4._________开始新的爱好 3、 完成句子 1．随着一年即将结束，这是思考来年我们想做出的改变的最佳时机。 As the year ______ to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the ______ new year. 2．第一个决心是关于培养一个新爱好，我打算加入学校音乐俱乐部来提高我的歌唱水平。 The first one is about ______ ______ a new hobby. I am going to join the school music club to ______ my singing! 3．我还打算变得更健康，除了慢跑，我还要做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。 I am also going to get ______. Besides jogging, I am going to do push-ups and ______. 4．我的英语还不够好，所以我打算每个周末多学习两个小时。 My English isn't ______ enough, so I am going to study for two more ______ each weekend. 5．我相信通过这些决心，我会成为一个更健康、更快乐的人，英语也会好很多！ I'm sure I'm going to be a ______ and happier person and get a lot better at English through these ______! 四 、单词拼写 1．After a good night’s sleep, she felt (energy) and ready for the day. 2．As an old Chinese saying says, little can f (形成) much at last. 3．To develop (培养) a better (关系) with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. 4．Judy made great progress in the final exam (通过) her hard work. 5．Our PE teacher asks us to do 50 (仰卧起坐) every day. 6．B swimming, my sister also loves running and cycling. 五 、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When she was young, Betty was really interested in skating. But she took up 7 new hobby—swimming, because she was inspired (激励) by Zhang Yufei who got the 8 (one) place in an Olympic swimming competition. After that, Betty looked up to Zhang and wanted 9 (be) a world swimming champion (冠军), too. Everyone wants to be a champion, 10 it is not easy. Because an excellent player must spend time 11 (practice) over and over again. Swimming well has to do 12 speed (速度). 13 improve her speed, Betty decided to swim faster every time. Betty faced many difficult 14 (thing), but she never gave up. Betty wants to become a real swimming champion when she 15 (grow) up. She also wants to become 16 (she) own champion. She is trying her best to do it. 六 、单项选择 17．—What are you going to be in the future, Jane? —I’m going to be a(an) ________ like Li Yundi or Lang Lang. A．pianist B．actor C．violinist D．engineer 18．—When I _______, I’d like to be a policeman. How about you? —I’m planning to be a singer. A．think up B．grow up C．pick up D．get up 19．_______ the beginning of the year, we all hope that we are going to have a happy life. A．In B．On C．At D．For 20．Keep on ________ hard, and you’ll be successful. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 21．—What about going swimming in the river with us this weekend? —Sorry, I don’t _______ you. It’s too dangerous. A．feel like B．agree with C．look after D．learn from 七 、翻译题 22．三名消防队员扑灭了大火，并从大楼里救出了一名男孩。 23．今天的节目就要接近尾声了。 24．最后但同样重要的是，别忘了在考试前充分休息。 25．我们应该在日常生活中尽最大努力节约用水。 26．如果她对自己有信心，她能做得和她姐姐一样好。 八、选词填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 way    make    see    smoke    important    they    good    weight    if     two Many people make resolutions at the beginning of New Year. A resolution is a strong decision to do something. The most popular New Year’s resolutions are losing weight, saving money, getting fit, and stopping 27 . About 45% of Americans make one or more resolutions every year. However, only 8% of people make 28 resolutions come true. There are several 29 to help you achieve your resolution. The first way is to be realistic (务实的). Setting small goals is much 30 than trying to make big changes. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because of unrealistic goals. If you plan to get thinner, for example, you will be more likely to succeed 31 you start with a little exercise each day. People who try to run 10 kilometers each morning from the first day will likely give up soon. The 32 way is to plan out how to achieve your resolution. If you want to lose weight, for example, decide what kind of food you will stop eating and how often you will exercise. Making a detailed list will help you. Once you have 33 your plan, stick to it! It is 34 to follow your plan. Another way to make sure your resolution successful is to track (跟踪) your progress. If your plan is to lose weight, write down how much 35 you lose each week. Make a chart (图表) of your weight loss and put it somewhere you can 36 . This will help you to keep making an effort. Almost 33% of people who fail their New Year’s resolutions don’t track their progress. 九、阅读理解。 My name is Sarah. I’m a middle school student. I want to be a better person, so I make some resolutions to change myself. Keep exercising. Everything is based on (……为基础) one’s health. To keep healthy, I am going to do some exercise, such as playing balls and running every day. Become patient (有耐心的). Sometimes, I am tired of staying with my parents, but now I know it’s not right. I am going to be more patient with them. I’m also going to talk with my friends patiently and get on well with them. Improve myself. I want to study at Peking University, and it's my dream. So I’m going to keep on studying. In my free time, I will play the piano to relax myself. All these resolutions may be not easy for me to keep, but I will try my best to overcome (克服) the problems. 37．Why does Sarah make some resolutions? A．To change herself. B．To keep working. C．To study better. 38．Which of the following sports will Sarah do to keep healthy in Paragraph 2? A．Walking. B．Going skating. C．Playing volleyball. 39．What does Sarah decide to do to get on well with her parents? A．To spend time with them. B．To be patient with them. C．To help them do housework. 40．Sarah thinks that these resolutions are _____________. A．difficult B．necessary C．easy 41．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①一②③一④⑤ B．①一②③④一⑤ C．①②一③④一⑤ 十、完形填空。 Have you ever decided what you want to do when you were a little child? Sounds impossible, but I did it. When I was in third grade, I watched a special video. I still 42 the video, because the details (细节) of the video 43 influenced me. And since then, I have known what I wanted to do with 44 life. As a result, I 45 what I wanted to be at nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right? Not quite! The road was difficult. I did my studies—university, then a PhD． 46 along the way I was told many things: I was too young. I wasn’t qualified (具备……的资格). I should get married and have 47 . I also needed money so I asked for six grants (拨款). The first five replies I got said no. Six months 48 , the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could 49 my own research. Today, I’m 50 to work as an archeologist (考古学家). That makes me have a sense of pride. I study the lives of people who lived in ancient Egypt. It’s an exciting 51 . The feeling of holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling. I feel rather 52 . For anyone thinking about his 53 , I would say: Never give up. If you want to do something, keep trying. If people say “no” to you, don’t give up, and use that—it will 54 you. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next “no” hurts a little less. It makes you 55 and actually helps you. Second, focus on your goals. You don’t have to follow 56 . If they say something has never been done, make it happen. 42．A．disliked B．checked C．remembered D．doubted 43．A．greatly B．widely C．perfectly D．quietly 44．A．his B．her C．its D．my 45．A．decided B．guessed C．accepted D．forgot 46．A．After B．And C．But D．Or 47．A．sisters B．students C．kids D．friends 48．A．late B．later C．early D．earlier 49．A．teach B．start C．finish D．try 50．A．helpful B．serious C．hard D．lucky 51．A．story B．job C．trip D．way 52．A．proud B．shy C．sad D．upset 53．A．idea B．ability C．goal D．task 54．A．push B．stop C．invite D．refuse 55．A．faster B．stronger C．higher D．smaller 56．A．any B．some C．others D．other 十一、书面表达。 假如你是王欣，新的一年快到了，你及你家人的新年计划是什么呢？请你根据下表提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你们的新年计划，然后在英语课上跟大家分享。 父亲 多做运动，保持健康 母亲 学唱歌，丰富生活 王欣 努力学习，提高成绩 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 课时6 Section B (3a—3c) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 03拓展培优 02能力提升 04思维进阶 词汇 form /fɔːm/ v.（使）形成；组成 n. 类型；形式 relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系；联系 push - up /ˈpʊʃ ʌp/ n. 俯卧撑 energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力 句型 —As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes. 随着新年接近，这是很好的时间去谈论改变。 —I feel energetic after I exercise. 我锻炼后感到能量满满。 1、 单词默写 1. 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _________ /fɔːm/v.（使）形成；组成 n. 类型；形式 2. _________ /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/n. 关系；联系 3. _________ /ˈpʊʃ ʌp/n. 俯卧撑 4. _________ /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力 form; relationship; push-up; energetic 2、 词组默写 1._________ 即将结束；即将完成 2._________ 最后但同等重要的 3._________通过……的方式 4._________开始新的爱好 draw a close; last but not least; by doing sth; take up a new hobby 3、 完成句子 1．随着一年即将结束，这是思考来年我们想做出的改变的最佳时机。 As the year ______ to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the ______ new year. 2．第一个决心是关于培养一个新爱好，我打算加入学校音乐俱乐部来提高我的歌唱水平。 The first one is about ______ ______ a new hobby. I am going to join the school music club to ______ my singing! 3．我还打算变得更健康，除了慢跑，我还要做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。 I am also going to get ______. Besides jogging, I am going to do push-ups and ______. 4．我的英语还不够好，所以我打算每个周末多学习两个小时。 My English isn't ______ enough, so I am going to study for two more ______ each weekend. 5．我相信通过这些决心，我会成为一个更健康、更快乐的人，英语也会好很多！ I'm sure I'm going to be a ______ and happier person and get a lot better at English through these ______! 1． draws; coming 2．taking up; improve 3．fitter; sit-ups 4．good; hours 5．healthier; resolution 四 、单词拼写 1．After a good night’s sleep, she felt (energy) and ready for the day. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：睡了一夜好觉后，她感到精力充沛，为新的一天做好了准备。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，energetic“精力充沛的”符合。故填energetic。 2．As an old Chinese saying says, little can f (形成) much at last. 【答案】(f)orm 【详解】句意：正如中国的一句老话所说，积少成多。根据首字母及中文提示可知，此处需填动词“form”。句子为一般现在时，“little”作主语时视为单数，但情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填(f)orm。 3．To develop (培养) a better (关系) with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：为了和父母发展更好的关系，你应该改变你的想法和做事方式。relationship“关系”，可数名词，结合空格前“a”可知，此处应该填入可数名词单数形式。故填relationship。 4．Judy made great progress in the final exam (通过) her hard work. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：朱迪通过努力在期末考试中取得了巨大的成功。through“通过”，介词。故填through。 5．Our PE teacher asks us to do 50 (仰卧起坐) every day. 【答案】sit-­ups 【详解】句意：我们的体育老师要求我们每天做50个仰卧起坐。sit-up表示“仰卧起坐”，根据“50”可知，此处用复数。故填sit-ups。 6．B swimming, my sister also loves running and cycling. 【答案】(B)esides 【详解】句意：除了游泳，我妹妹还喜欢跑步和骑自行车。结合句意和首字母可知，此处应填入介词besides“除……之外（还）”，首字母大写，故填(B)esides。 五 、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When she was young, Betty was really interested in skating. But she took up 7 new hobby—swimming, because she was inspired (激励) by Zhang Yufei who got the 8 (one) place in an Olympic swimming competition. After that, Betty looked up to Zhang and wanted 9 (be) a world swimming champion (冠军), too. Everyone wants to be a champion, 10 it is not easy. Because an excellent player must spend time 11 (practice) over and over again. Swimming well has to do 12 speed (速度). 13 improve her speed, Betty decided to swim faster every time. Betty faced many difficult 14 (thing), but she never gave up. Betty wants to become a real swimming champion when she 15 (grow) up. She also wants to become 16 (she) own champion. She is trying her best to do it. 【答案】 7．a 8．first 9．to be 10．but 11．practicing 12．with 13．To 14．things 15．grows 16．her 【导语】本文介绍了Better想要成为游泳冠军，并为之努力的故事。 7．句意：但她开始了一项新爱好——游泳。此处泛指“一个新爱好”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．句意：因为她被在奥运游泳比赛中获得第一名的张雨霏激励了。根据“place”可知，此处应填序数词first，表示“第一名”。故填first。 9．句意：贝蒂仰慕张雨霏，也想成为世界游泳冠军。want to do sth.固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。故填to be。 10．句意：每个人都想成为冠军，但这并不容易。前后句意存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 11．句意：因为一个优秀的选手必须花时间一遍又一遍地练习。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”。故填practicing。 12．句意：游泳好与速度有关。have to do with是固定搭配，表示“与……有关”。故填with。 13．句意：为了提高速度，贝蒂决定每次都游得更快。此处表示目的，用不定式。故填To。 14．句意：贝蒂面临许多困难的事情，但她从不放弃。根据“many”可知，此处应填名词复数形式things。故填things。 15．句意：贝蒂想在长大后成为真正的游泳冠军。when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填grows。 16．句意：她也想成为自己的冠军。形容词性物主代词修饰名词own champion。故填her。 六 、单项选择 17．—What are you going to be in the future, Jane? —I’m going to be a(an) ________ like Li Yundi or Lang Lang. A．pianist B．actor C．violinist D．engineer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jane，你在将来打算成为什么？——我打算成为一名像李云迪或郎朗一样的钢琴家。 考查名词辨析。pianist钢琴家；actor演员；violinist小提琴家；engineer工程师。根据句中的“like Li Yundi or Lang Lang”可知，简想成为一名钢琴家。故选A。 18．—When I _______, I’d like to be a policeman. How about you? —I’m planning to be a singer. A．think up B．grow up C．pick up D．get up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当我长大了，我想做一名警察，你呢？——我打算当一名歌手。 考查动词短语。think up想出；grow up长大； pick up捡起； get up起床，根据后面的 I’d like to be a policeman可知，应该是介绍长大后想做一名警察，故选B。 19．_______ the beginning of the year, we all hope that we are going to have a happy life. A．In B．On C．At D．For 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新年伊始，我们都希望我们能过上幸福的生活。 考查介词辨析、介词短语。In在……里面 ；On 在……上面；At在具体的时刻前或地点前面；For为、给……；根据语境可知，此处指“新年伊始”，英语at the beginning of…意为“在……的开始”。故选C。 20．Keep on ________ hard, and you’ll be successful. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：继续努力工作，你会成功的。 考查非谓语动词。keep on doing“继续做”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 21．—What about going swimming in the river with us this weekend? —Sorry, I don’t _______ you. It’s too dangerous. A．feel like B．agree with C．look after D．learn from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末和我们一起去河里游泳怎么样？——对不起，我不同意你的（的想法）。太危险了。 考查动词短语辨析。feel like想要；agree with同意；look after照顾；learn from向……学习。根据“It’s too dangerous”可知，此处指“不同意对方的想法”。故选B。 七 、翻译题 22．三名消防队员扑灭了大火，并从大楼里救出了一名男孩。 【答案】Three firemen put out the fire and saved a boy from the building. 【详解】three firemen“三名消防队员”，put out“扑灭”，the fire“大火”，save...from...“从……救出……”，a boy“一名男孩”，the building“大楼”，此处叙述发生过的事，因此谓语用一般过去时，故填Three firemen put out the fire and saved a boy from the building. 23．今天的节目就要接近尾声了。 【答案】Today’s programme is going to/ will draw to a close. 【详解】today’s programme“今天的节目”，will/be going to“将要”，draw to a close“接近尾声”，故填Today’s programme is going to/will draw to a close. 24．最后但同样重要的是，别忘了在考试前充分休息。 【答案】Last but not least, don’t forget to get enough rest before the exam. 【详解】last but not least“最后但同样重要的是”，固定用法，句首首字母要大写；don’t“不要”，后接动词原形；forget to do sth“忘记做某事”；get enough rest“充分休息”；before“在……之前”，是介词；exam“考试”，其前加定冠词the表示特指。故填Last but not least, don’t forget to get enough rest before the exam. 25．我们应该在日常生活中尽最大努力节约用水。 【答案】We should try our best to save water in our daily life. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般现在时的肯定句。We“我们”，人称代词主格，作主语，句首首字母大写；should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形；try our best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”，为固定短语；save water“节约用水”，动词短语；in our daily life“在我们日常生活中”，作地点状语。故填We should try our best to save water in our daily life. 26．如果她对自己有信心，她能做得和她姐姐一样好。 【答案】She can do as well as her sister if she is confident/ has confidence in herself. 【详解】从语义看，“如果……”对应英语中条件状语从句引导词“if”；“对自己有信心”常见表达为“be confident in herself”或“has confidence in herself”；“做得和…… 一样好” 用“do as well as...”结构，符合英语里比较程度与结果的表达习惯。整体通过 “if” 引导条件从句，主句用 “can do as well as...” ，准确把原句的逻辑（条件—结果 ）和语义转化为英语，语法正确、表意对等。故填She can do as well as her sister if she is confident/has confidence in herself. 八、选词填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 way    make    see    smoke    important    they    good    weight    if     two Many people make resolutions at the beginning of New Year. A resolution is a strong decision to do something. The most popular New Year’s resolutions are losing weight, saving money, getting fit, and stopping 27 . About 45% of Americans make one or more resolutions every year. However, only 8% of people make 28 resolutions come true. There are several 29 to help you achieve your resolution. The first way is to be realistic (务实的). Setting small goals is much 30 than trying to make big changes. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because of unrealistic goals. If you plan to get thinner, for example, you will be more likely to succeed 31 you start with a little exercise each day. People who try to run 10 kilometers each morning from the first day will likely give up soon. The 32 way is to plan out how to achieve your resolution. If you want to lose weight, for example, decide what kind of food you will stop eating and how often you will exercise. Making a detailed list will help you. Once you have 33 your plan, stick to it! It is 34 to follow your plan. Another way to make sure your resolution successful is to track (跟踪) your progress. If your plan is to lose weight, write down how much 35 you lose each week. Make a chart (图表) of your weight loss and put it somewhere you can 36 . This will help you to keep making an effort. Almost 33% of people who fail their New Year’s resolutions don’t track their progress. 【答案】 27．smoking 28．their 29．ways 30．better 31．if 32．second 33．made 34．important 35．weight 36．see 【导语】本文主要讲述新年来临之际很多人制订了新年决心，然而很少人能实现新年决心。并讲述了实现新年决心的几条建议：要量体裁衣，制订合适计划；细化目标，坚持扎实过程；列表跟踪，促进目标达成。 27．句意：最流行的新年决心是减肥、省钱、健身和戒烟。根据前文“losing weight, saving money, getting fit...”可知，此处表示的都是一系列新年决心，又根据空前“stop”可知，这里表示“戒烟”；此处是固定搭配。stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填smoking。 28．句意：然而，只有8%的人实现了他们的决心。根据“only 8% of people”可知，此处表示实现“他们的”决心；因此用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 29．句意：有几种方法可以帮助你实现决心。根据下文“The first way…”可知，此处表示的是“方法”；根据“several”可知，这里填名词复数。故填ways。 30．句意：设定小目标比试图做出大改变要好得多。根据“than”可知，这里用比较级；表示小目标比做出大改变“好的多”，因此用good的比较级better。故填better。 31．句意：例如，如果你计划变得更瘦，你会更有可能成功，如果你开始每天做一点运动。根据“you will be more likely to succeed”和“you start with a little exercise each day.”可知，题空前后表示的是条件关系，因此用连词if，意为“如果”。故填if。 32．句意：第二种方法是计划如何实现你的决心。根据上文“The first way…”可知，这里指“第二个”方法；因此用two的序数词second。故填second。 33．句意：一旦你制定了计划，就要坚持下去！根据“have…your plan”可知，此处表示“制定计划”；根据“have”可知，这里是现在完成时，因此动词用过去分词made。故填made。 34．句意：按照你的计划去做很重要。此处“It”指代上文制定计划，因此这里说按照计划做很重要。故填important。 35．句意：如果你的计划是减肥，写下你每周减了多少体重。根据“how much…you lose”可知，此处表示记下每周减多少“体重”。故填weight。 36．句意：把你的减肥情况做个图表，放在你能看到的地方。根据“Make a chart (图表) of your weight loss and put it somewhere”可知，此处表示做图标放在你能“看到”地方；can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填see。 九、阅读理解。 My name is Sarah. I’m a middle school student. I want to be a better person, so I make some resolutions to change myself. Keep exercising. Everything is based on (……为基础) one’s health. To keep healthy, I am going to do some exercise, such as playing balls and running every day. Become patient (有耐心的). Sometimes, I am tired of staying with my parents, but now I know it’s not right. I am going to be more patient with them. I’m also going to talk with my friends patiently and get on well with them. Improve myself. I want to study at Peking University, and it's my dream. So I’m going to keep on studying. In my free time, I will play the piano to relax myself. All these resolutions may be not easy for me to keep, but I will try my best to overcome (克服) the problems. 37．Why does Sarah make some resolutions? A．To change herself. B．To keep working. C．To study better. 38．Which of the following sports will Sarah do to keep healthy in Paragraph 2? A．Walking. B．Going skating. C．Playing volleyball. 39．What does Sarah decide to do to get on well with her parents? A．To spend time with them. B．To be patient with them. C．To help them do housework. 40．Sarah thinks that these resolutions are _____________. A．difficult B．necessary C．easy 41．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①一②③一④⑤ B．①一②③④一⑤ C．①②一③④一⑤ 【答案】37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 【导语】本文介绍了莎拉了改变自己，所做的决定。 37．细节理解题。根据“I want to be a better person, so I make some resolutions to change myself.”可知，莎拉下定决心要改变自己，以为她想成为一个更好的人。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“To keep healthy, I am going to do some exercise, such as playing balls and running every day.”可知，为了保持健康，莎拉打算每天做一些运动，比如打球和跑步，因此她将去打排球。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“I am going to be more patient with them. I’m also going to talk with my friends patiently and get on well with them.”可知，莎拉决定和父母好好相处，是为了对他们更有耐心，故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“All these resolutions may be not easy for me to keep, but I will try my best to overcome (克服) the problems.”可知，莎拉认为这些决定是很难的，故选A。 41．篇章结构题。第一段介绍莎拉为了成为一个更好的人，要做一些决定来改变自己；第二段介绍她要保持锻炼；第三段介绍要有耐心；第四段介绍提升自己；第六段总结这些决定很难，但是她要尽力克服这些问题，因此本文的结构是总—分—总，故选B。 十、完形填空。 Have you ever decided what you want to do when you were a little child? Sounds impossible, but I did it. When I was in third grade, I watched a special video. I still 42 the video, because the details (细节) of the video 43 influenced me. And since then, I have known what I wanted to do with 44 life. As a result, I 45 what I wanted to be at nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right? Not quite! The road was difficult. I did my studies—university, then a PhD． 46 along the way I was told many things: I was too young. I wasn’t qualified (具备……的资格). I should get married and have 47 . I also needed money so I asked for six grants (拨款). The first five replies I got said no. Six months 48 , the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could 49 my own research. Today, I’m 50 to work as an archeologist (考古学家). That makes me have a sense of pride. I study the lives of people who lived in ancient Egypt. It’s an exciting 51 . The feeling of holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling. I feel rather 52 . For anyone thinking about his 53 , I would say: Never give up. If you want to do something, keep trying. If people say “no” to you, don’t give up, and use that—it will 54 you. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next “no” hurts a little less. It makes you 55 and actually helps you. Second, focus on your goals. You don’t have to follow 56 . If they say something has never been done, make it happen. 42．A．disliked B．checked C．remembered D．doubted 43．A．greatly B．widely C．perfectly D．quietly 44．A．his B．her C．its D．my 45．A．decided B．guessed C．accepted D．forgot 46．A．After B．And C．But D．Or 47．A．sisters B．students C．kids D．friends 48．A．late B．later C．early D．earlier 49．A．teach B．start C．finish D．try 50．A．helpful B．serious C．hard D．lucky 51．A．story B．job C．trip D．way 52．A．proud B．shy C．sad D．upset 53．A．idea B．ability C．goal D．task 54．A．push B．stop C．invite D．refuse 55．A．faster B．stronger C．higher D．smaller 56．A．any B．some C．others D．other 【答案】 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者九岁时就设定人生目标并为之努力，最终实现了自己的目标。 42．句意：我仍然记得那个视频，因为视频的细节极大地影响了我。 disliked不喜欢；checked检查；remembered记得；doubted怀疑。根据后文“because the details (细节) of the video...influenced me”可知，视频的细节影响了作者，因此作者记得那些视频。故选C。 43．句意：我仍然记得那个视频，因为视频的细节极大地影响了我。 greatly极大地；widely广泛地；perfectly完美地；quietly安静地。根据“because the details (细节) of the video...influenced me”可知，视频的细节极大地影响了作者。故选A。 44．句意：从那时起，我就知道我想用我的一生做什么。 his他的；her她的；its它的；my我的。文章是作者的自述，故此处指“我的一生”。故选D。 45．句意：我在九岁时决定了我想成为什么样的人，而且我实现了。 decided决定；guessed猜测；accepted接受；forgot忘记。根据“what I wanted to be”可知，是决定自己成为什么样的人。故选A。 46．句意：但是在这条路上，我被告知很多事情：我太年轻了。 After在……之后；And并且；But但是；Or或者。前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选C。 47．句意：我应该结婚生子。 sisters姐妹；students学生；kids孩子；friends朋友。根据“I should get married and have...”可知，指结婚生子。故选C。 48．句意：六个月后，最后的回复来了。 late晚的；later更晚的；early早的；earlier更早的。空前有段时间“Six months”，可知用later，段时间+later“……之后”。故选B。 49．句意：最终，我可以开始我自己的研究了。 teach教；start开始；finish完成；try尝试。根据“Six months..., the last reply came. This time it was yes”可知，作者得到了答复，因此可以开始进行自己的研究了。故选B。 50．句意：今天，我很幸运能成为一名考古学家。 helpful有帮助的；serious严肃的；hard困难的；lucky幸运的。根据后文“That makes me have a sense of pride.”可知作者觉得自己能成为一名考古学家是幸运的。故选D。 51．句意：这是一个令人兴奋的工作。 story故事；job工作；trip旅行；way方法。根据“I study the lives of people who lived in ancient Egypt.”可知，指研究古埃及人民的生活这项工作。故选B。 52．句意：我感到非常自豪。 proud骄傲的，自豪的；shy害羞的；sad伤心的；upset沮丧的。根据“That makes me have a sense of pride.”可推知，作者为自己的工作感到自豪。故选A。 53．句意：对于任何思考自己目标的人，我都会说：永远不要放弃。 idea主意；ability能力；goal目标；task任务。根据“I would say: Never give up.”可知，指不放弃目标。故选C。 54．句意：如果人们对你说“不”，不要放弃，并使用它——它会推动你。 push推；stop停止；invite邀请；refuse拒绝。根据前文“I would say: Never give up. If you want to do something, keep trying. If people say ‘no’ to you, don’t give up,”可知，作者鼓励我们，坚持不放弃可以推动我们勇往直前。故选A。 55．句意：它会让你更强大，实际上，它对你有所帮助。 faster更快；stronger更强壮的；higher更高的；smaller更小的。根据“At the beginning, it hurts. But the next ‘no’ hurts a little less.”可知，多次的否定会让你更强壮。故选B。 56．句意：你不必跟随其他人。 any任何；some一些；others其他人/事；other其他的。根据“Second, focus on your goals.”专注自己的目标，不必跟随其他人。故选C。 十一、书面表达。 假如你是王欣，新的一年快到了，你及你家人的新年计划是什么呢？请你根据下表提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你们的新年计划，然后在英语课上跟大家分享。 父亲 多做运动，保持健康 母亲 学唱歌，丰富生活 王欣 努力学习，提高成绩 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A new year is coming. Here are my parents’ and my New Year’s resolutions. My father often went to the doctor last year. So in the coming year, he is going to get more exercise to keep healthy. My mother is interested in singing. She is going to learn to sing to make her life more colorful. As for me, I’m going to study hard so that I can get good grades in the coming year. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要是一般将来时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题——你及你家人的新年计划； 第二步，分别介绍你及你家人的新年计划。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③get good grades取得好成绩 [高分句型] ①Here are my parents’ and my New Year’s resolutions.（here引导的倒装句） ②As for me, I’m going to study hard so that I can get good grades in the coming year.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 2 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$