北京市怀柔区2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语试题

怀柔区2024一2025学年度第二学期高一质量检测 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，考试时间90分钟，试卷满分100分。 2.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 3.答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。 4,答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字 母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序 在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均 不得分。 5.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Take an Option Jerry was a natural motivator.He was always in a good mood and always had something 1 to say,which really made me curious.One day I went up to ask him how he did that."Well,life is all about 2.It's your option how you live your life,"Jerry replied. Soon I moved to another city.Several months later,I heard that Jerry was seriously injured in the chest while skiing.3,he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital.After 8 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care,he left the hospital. Later,when we met again,I asked Jerry what had 4 his mind during the accident."As I 5 in the snow,I knew I had two options:One was to live,the other was to die,I chose to live,”Jerry said.“The paramedics(急救人员)were great.They kept telling me I was going to be fine.But when they 6 me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors,I got really 7.In their eyes,I read,'He's a dead man.'I knew I needed to take action.I told them,'Operate on me as if I'm alive,not dead.'You see,I just tried to 8 their confidence.Finally Jerry lived,thanks to the skill of his 高一英语第1页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 doctors,but also because of his amazing 9 to live. Jerry has taught me a lot.I learn from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.Your 10,after all,is everything. 1.A.regular B.familiar C positive D.typical 2.A.choices B.trends C.relations D.secrets 3.A.Normally B.Obviously C.Hopefully D.Luckily 4.A.gone through B.put up C.turned in D.called for 5.A.sat B.lay C.slept D.stood 6.A.forced B.followed C.wheeled D.recommended 7.A.bored B.frightened C.confused D.embarrassed 8.A.express B.share C.gain D.inspire 9.A.talent B.achievement C.desire D.evidence 10.A.attitude B.standard C.ability D.control 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的 单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893.11 makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fearthe figure's mouth is wide open 12 (let)out a powerful scream.The figure covers his or her ears and looks directly at the viewer.This figure is set on a bridge above a dark,13 (storm)sea,and against a burning orange-red sky. B Tu Youyou 14 (award)the Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin,15 led to the development of new drugs and saved the lives of millions.When thanking the Committee for the honor,she said it was not only an honor for 16 (her),but also recognition of the two kinds of wisdom 17 (integrate)together. 0 At first,Christopher Reeve's injuries were so severe 18 his doctors did not believe that he could survive.He admitted that during the early stages,he thought of ending his own life.It was only due to the ongoing support of his family and friends that he 19 (eventual)found the will to live again.For the years that followed,he committed himself to charity work,raising the public awareness of people 20 disabilities. 高一英语第2页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题：每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 纸上将该项涂黑。 A Electric Shocks Can Be Fatal Government statistics recently showed that in the UK,more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in their homes.A smaller number of people are killed after they touch the power lines outside their homes.Electric shocks can cause a person's heart or breath to stop and are potentially fatal.It is essential for people to learn basic techniques to deal with such emergencies. What to do? If you are the first person to reach someone who has an electric shock, don't touch him or her! If the victim is still holding the appliance that gives him or her the shock (e.g.a hair dryer),unplug it or turn off the power at its source.Under no circumstances can you try to move the appliance with your hands! If you can't turn off the power,use a piece of wood,like a broom handle or a chair,to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source.You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper. The victim must remain lying down.If he or she is unconscious,the victim should be placed on his or her side.But he or she should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is absolutely necessary. It is essential to maintain the victim's body heat,so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else.If the victim is not breathing,apply mouth-to-mouth resuscitation(人工呼吸).Keep the victim's head low until professional help arrives. If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line,the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater. 2..What kind of passage is it? A.An advertisement. B.A horror story. C.A news report. D.First aid emergency advice. 高一英语第3页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 22.The underlined sentence implies that_ A.you should move the appliance B.you should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricity C.it is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your hands D.it is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands 3 When a person has got an electric shock,you should A.separate the victim from the appliance and let him sit up B.keep the victim warm and help him or her breathe again C.move the victim onto his or her side if he or she has got neck injuries D.keep the victim's head high until professional help arrives B It was a hot summer day,and I became thirsty.The sun was right above our heads,and my thirst became unbearable.My mouth was completely dry.We could see a village at the bottom of the mountain-four hours away,according to the smuggler.After a few minutes,however,we got to a small lake.The water was yellow and covered with algae,but the smuggler drank it and brought me a cup of water to drink.As I looked into the cup,I was reminded of the solution that we prepared in biology class in order to grow bacteria.This was the main source of water for the village.Who knows what microorganisms were swimming in that lake? "I wouldn't drink it if I were you,"my aunt said.But I closed my eyes and drank the whole cup at once.I would worry about the consequences later. We reached the village just before sunset.After eating dinner and resting for several hours,we started to travel again.The night journey was magnificent.The sky was clear,the moon was full,and millions of stars seemed to be twinkling at the night travelers.We could hear the bells of another caravan coming from the opposite direction,getting louder and louder as it got close.The ding-a-ling of that caravan added a rhythm to the lonely desert. Now we were on the land of the Freedom Fighters.We knew if they recognized the smuggler,they would kill all of us as spies.The Freedom Fighters and the Millitia are enemies to each other,and the Freedom Fighters did not trust anyone who was traveling with an agent. At dawn we reached a small teahouse,where we had some tea and bread.We walked on,and soon a signpost got my attention.As I got closer,I was able to 高一英语第4页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 read the words:Welcome to Pakistan.I started to cry,walking backwards to get one last glimpse of my beloved country. 24.The author hesitated to drink the water,because A.it was prepared for biology class B.It was bitter to drink only the villagers could drink it D.It might make the author sick 25.From Paragraph 3,we can learn that A.the travelers were singing to the rhythm of the bells B.the other caravan rang the bells louder and louder C.the author was in fairly high spirits while traveling D.the ding-a-ling was an alarm warning danger to them 6.The author walked backwards because A.he hated to leave his motherland B.he didn't want to go to Pakistan C.he was too tired to walk forwards D.He returned to where he was born C We've all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse,struggling with the uncomfortable silence. What's the problem?It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging,or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble.Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy,but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation.Small talk is the grease()for social communication,says Bernardo Carducci,director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast."Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,"he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others,not just communicate with them. 高一英语第5页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 In a study,Elizabeth Dunn,associate professor of psychology at UBC,invited people on their way into a coffee shop.One group was asked to seek out an interaction()with its waiter;the other,to speak only when necessary.The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience."It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,says Dunn."But interactions with peripheral()members of our social network matter for our well-being also.” Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging,a bond with others.Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk."Small talk is the basis of good manners,"he says. 27.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A.Addiction to smartphones. B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places. C.Absence of communication between strangers. D.Impatience with slow service. 8.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci? A.Showing good manners. B.Relating to other people. C.Focusing on a topic. D.Making business deals. 29.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk? A.It improves family relationships. B.It raises people's confidence. C.It matters as much as a formal talk. D.It makes people feel good. 30.What is the best title for the text? A.Conversation Counts B.Ways of Making Small Talk C.Benefits of Small Talk D.Uncomfortable Silence 高一英语第6页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 D A quiet space is often considered essential for achieving the concentration that leads to academic success.But research shows that some students may benefit from breaking the silence with certain kinds of music while they study.Music has a powerful influence on both the body and the brain,in ways that can help students navigate the physical and emotional barriers that come with academic challenges. One US study compared students who took a test to soft music with those who took the test under silent conditions.The study found that students taking a test to music not only completed more questions within a set time but also answered more questions correctly.Music has been further linked to improvements in memory and recall.Experts have found that when music stimulates mood and motivation, students are able to learn more and to better demonstrate their knowledge. A bit of mood music affects more than just memory and recall when students hit the books.Music can also relieve stress associated with school.Scientists have learned that music engages the autonomic nervous system,which not only controls the unconscious functions of the body but also influences emotions.So it's no surprise that researchers from the Group Health Research Institute concluded that certain kinds of background music can be just as effective at reducing stress as a massage.Furthermore,while the brain feels better with music,the body may as well.Research shows that certain types of music can make physical pain feel less intense.What's more,calming music with a steady,meditative rhythm can help people sleep longer and more deeply. However,some educators express concern that listening to music while trying to concentrate may do more harm than good.Loud music may have a negative influence on a student's mood or act as a distraction.Actually,the best approach may depend on the students themselves.Listening to music during study time may not mean a guaranteed A for all students,but those who find it helpful should be allowed to plug in their headphones. 31.What does the underlined word "navigate"in the first paragraph probably mean? A.Recognize. B.Overcome. C.Assess. D.Create. 高一英语第7页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 32.What can we learn from this passage? A.Music helps students get rid of physical pain. B.Loud music has the same calming effect as a massage. C.Listening to music makes it easier for students to multitask. D.Music helps students better remember relevant information. 33.The author writes Paragraph 3 mainly to A.present the effects of music on mind and body B.compare the functions of different types of music C.confirm the impacts of music on memory and recall D.give examples of the influences of music on emotions 34.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A.The Power of Silence B.Music to a Patient C.The Score to Better Scores D.Road to Academic Success 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. Do you want to be a good public speaker?Here are some principles you must master. People want to listen to someone who is interesting,relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the "public"at the expense of the "speaking."Focus on the speaking.Talk directly to your audience,be yourself and make a-connection. Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.Yet,the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.People's attention wanders constantly.In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.So,don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one.3' Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. And like everything else in life,that takes practice.Remember,even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. 39It's rare to hear someone say,"I wish that speaker had spoken longer."On the other hand,you probably can't count the times that you've thought,"I'm glad that talk is over.It seemed to go on forever!"So surprise your 高一英语第8页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 audience.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than'shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. A.Do the opposite. B.You want to be an effective public speaker. C.You don't need to apologize for a minor slip. D.When it comes to public speaking,less is usually more. E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience. F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners. G.However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节阅读表达（共4小题，每小题3分；共12分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In the years of my growing up,Dad was strict with me.He made sure I made my bed and did my homework.He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.I got so angry with him for laying down the law.I would scream,“I hate you!”Dad would yell back,“Good!Idon't care!”Deep down I knew he did. One time at a party,I drank too much alcohol and got so sick.I said,"Call my dad.Next thing,Dad was carrying me to the car.I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticized.As expected,I got scolded,but I now understand why I need discipline. Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films.I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series,but it wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Like those early days for Dad,I faced lots of rejections.Working in such a competitive industry,I've sometimes thought,"I can't do this any more." Once,after a trip to Hollywood,I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting,listening to Eckhart Tolle's music and trying to find myself again.Dad sat me down and said,"Alice,I know it's hard, but it's all about persistence." Now I get to work with Dad a lot,which I love.We are both passionate about acting,which comes from us being so interested in people.If it weren't for Dad,I wouldn't be where I am today.He's my biggest fan,and when you have that in 高一英语第9页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 your life you can go a long way. 40.What rules did Alice's father set for her when she was growing up?(no more than 15 words) 41.What did Alice's father do when she felt depressed?(no more than 5 words) 42.According to the last paragraph,what do Alice and her father have in common? (no more than 10 words) 43.What do you think of Alice's father?Please explain.(about 30 words) 第二节(20分) 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你校英文校报正在举办主题为The Admirable的征文活动，请你按照下列内容要点投稿： 1.该人物的身份：请从袁隆平、屠呦呦、马丁.路德金三人中任选一人； 2.该人物的主要事迹和品质。 提示词：杂交水稻Hybrid Rice 注意：词数：100词左右。 (请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内) 扫描全能王创建