第18周-【火辣英语】2026年中考英语阅读理解与完形填空

A第18周 WEEK 18 急能值空 A主题：拯教小象体裁：记叙文难度：★★★★☆建议用时：8'正确率： /15 Saving baby elephants Mishak rubs()his eyes when he prepares warm milk.Like other people looking after babics,he is 1 It is 5:30 a.m.and he hasn't had much sleep.Mishak sits next to the baby elephant,smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. Mishak is a 2 from an elephant rescue (center.3 many elephants meet problems,so they need rescuing here.For one thing,hunters 4 elephants for their ivory.For another,people build homes and plant fields where 5 used to live.Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food.They often cause serious damage()so farmers kill 6.As a result,adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant 7 its mother,it's also in great danger.This is because it needs its mother's milk for about four years.8 the milk,the baby has little chance to live.Research shows that elephants,like people,have 9.If the mother elephant dies,the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center's job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 10 step by step.First,keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants 11 they don't want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much.Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.This is a(n)12 part of the process because the clephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others.When an elephant is four and no longer needs 13 keepers move it to the wild.This makes elephants become 14 It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime,Mishak has to lie down and 15 with his baby elephant.Mishak says that when he leaves the babies,they cry.Does he need an alarm to wake up?"Oh,no,"he says."The elephants are my alarms. ()1.A.nervous B.down C.tired D.shy ( )2.A.Leacher B.keeper C.doctor D.policeman ( )3.A.Unluckily B.Finally C.Excitedly D.Suddenly )4.A.buy B.kill C.keep D.collect ( )5.A.hunters B.elephants C.adults D.keepers ( )6.A.us B.it C.her D.them )7.A.loscs B.helps C.saves D.follows 中考·头战冲刺宵 129 ( )8.A.By B.For C.As D.Without ( )9.A.foods B.homes C.friends D.feelings ( )10.A.center B.z00 C.wild D.city ( )11.A.unless B.but C.or D.because ( )12.A.easy B.fast C.important D.strange )13.A.milk B.fruits C.grass D.leaves ( )14.A.brave B.popular C.friendly D.patient )15.A.work B.play C.study D.sleep B1主题：光污染 体裁：说明文难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8' 正确率： /11 star,still,good,rest,up,how,pollution,stop,small,see,towards Look up at the sky at night.What can you see?Before electric lights,people could often see about 2,500 different stars.Now,light fills the sky over our cities.This is called light 16. Because of it,people in cities can often only see about ten 17 Most of the time,light helps us.We can 18 because of it.It gives plants energy.But light isn't always 19.We need times of darkness 20.One hundred years ago,we had those times of darkness.Now the night is like day.Some scientists are worried about 21 this light affects()our health.These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution. Other scientists are finding ways to 22 light pollution and make our lives better.For example,many streetlights now have covers.The covers focus the light 23 the ground.They stop the light from going 24 into the sky.They also save energy.The covers are a 25 change,but they can 26 have a positive effect. 16. 17. 18. 19 20. 21. 22 23. 24 25 26. B2主题：你了解北极是吗？ 体裁：说明文难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：8 正确率： 11 way,find,probably,include,earth,point,whole.second,recent,night.though What's the first star that comes to mind when you are asked to name one?You 27 first think of the North Star.But do you really know it? The North Star is also called Polaris.It is famous for not moving in our sky while the 28 northern sky moves around it.29 Polaris appears as a single star to the naked eye( )it is actually a system of three stars.The star system 30 Polaris Aa.Polaris Ab and Polaris B. Polaris Aa is the primary star and it is a bit hotter than the sun.Polaris B is the 31 biggest in this star system.It is the hottest of the three stars.Polaris Ab is the smallest. 130 阅实理解与完形真罕 Polaris is about 430 light years away from the 32.It is not the brightest star in the 33 sky,as is commonly believed.It's only about the 50th brightest in the sky.However,it has been one of the most important stars in 34 centuries.When people in the northern hemisphere()look toward Polaris,they can be certain that they are facing north.Polaris has helped many people find their 35 at night. Finding the Big Dipper()in the night sky is the easiest way 36 Polaris.The two stars on the end of the Big Dipper always 37 to Polaris.Try to find it yourself. 27. 28 29. 30. 31. 32 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. A主题：麻辣烫体裁：说明文难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：10'正确率：/5 Malatang is a kind of common Chinese street food.It is popular across the country.The delicious food is from the southwest China's province of Sichuan,but it is different from the famous hot pot in Sichuan ①D Malatang originated()from the bank of the Yangtze River.In ancient times,boating was a big industry and many people made a living by pulling boats.Working in the wet weather made them feel very uncomfortable.And when they were hungry,they cooked some vegetables in a pot and put Sichuan pepper into the soup.Then malatang was created.Later,some people discovered the business opportunity()and spread it throughout China. ② Typically,tables are set up on the street by restaurant owners.Customers sit around the tables and pick up their favorite food,or they can go into a malatang restaurant to cat.There are a large number of ingredients()for malatang,such as potatoes,tofu,mushrooms and beef. The ingredients are cooked in spicy(soup.Customers can choose the level of spiciness,too. ③ Not only we Chinese people,but also people in the Republic of Korea like malatang very much.People in their 20s and 30s think of malatang as a kind of fashionable food.Because of its deliciousness,it has become even more popular than some of the strcet foods in the country. In recent years,different kinds of malatang have been developed.If you find a malatang restaurant near you,please go ahead and try.Or you can make one malalang meal at home. Either way,it's a dish you're sure to enjoy! 中考·头战冲刺宵 ( )38.What's the theme of the passage? A.Travel. B.Food. C.Nature. D.Feeling. )39.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Malatang. B.Sichuan pepper. C.The hoating industry. D.The business opportunity. ()40.Match the title with each paragraph. a.A kind of popular street food b.Where and what to eat c.Why people like it d.How it was created e.Being popular in the Republic of Korea A.①-a,②-b,③-eB.①-d,②-b,③-eC.①-d,②-b,③-cD.①-c,②-a,③-e ()41.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.People can cat different kinds of foods in malatang. B.Malatang cannot be made at home because it's too difficult. C.Malatang is from the southeast China's province of Sichuan. D.Eating pepper can help people to work well on the river bank. ()42.What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A.To tell ways of making malatang. B.To show how popular malatang is. C.To introduce malatang. D.To ask more pcople to cat malatang. B主题：好奇心体裁：议论文难度：★★★★☆建议用时：9'正确率：5 Do you often ask questions?Children are known for wanting to know answers to many questions because curiosity is part of human nature.Books and TV shows often lead to curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. As we all know,curiosity provides many advantages.Many of historic greatest discoveries were made by curious people.People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly.Thanks to their curiosity,we now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help us.Even if you don't plan to be an inventor or a researcher,curiosity can still help you in the classroom.If you develop the curiosity of learning,classes will become more interesting.You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning.Even if you're no longer a student,curiosity will make you an able worker. What will you do if you're not already curious?Luckily,curiosity is a skill that can be improved.Often,the more you learn about a topic,the more interesting it becomes.To improve your curiosity,get information from as many sources()as possible when you learn about a topic.At the same time,read all kinds of books,watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don't always get information in the same way.Instcad,learn to understand the facts that 132 阅读理解与完形有罕 different people know. Don't assume you already know everything.Instead,search for other possibilities and opinions.Remember,everyone knows something that you don't know.Find out what it is,and ask about it.This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge.Let's try to become the people who are full of curiosity. ()43.Why do children like to ask questions? A.Because they are born with natural curiosity. B.Because they don't know about the human nature. C.Because they are known for reading and watching. D.Because they don't want to find the answers by themselves. ()44.What can curiosity help you in the classroom? A.It can make you cleverer than before. B.It can make the classes easier for you. C.It can help you enjoy the process of learning. D.It can help you feel relaxed in the classroom. ()45.Which can be helpful to improve your curiosity? A.Reading only one kind of books. B.Showing others your knowledge. C.Getting information in the same way. D.Getting information from as many sources as you can. ()46.What does the underlined word "assume"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Worry. B.Think. C.Wonder. D.Forget. ()47.What's the best title of the passage? A.Try to be curious B.Make others happy C.Learn to ask questions D.Great discoveries made by curious people C主题：与陌生人交流体裁：议论文难度：★★★★☆建议用时：8'正确率： /5 In childhood,we're told:Don't talk to strangers.But this is short-sighted advice.Because after we finish high school and move out into the world,everyone we meet unexpectedly is a stranger.And we're social members,which means we need each other.So instead of avoiding strangers,we need to get good at interacting()with them,both to get help when we need it and to be of use to them. Let's start with actual strangers like the people you pass on the street or in a store.You may not think you're in a relationship with them,but you rcally are.Research shows that when 中考·头战冲刺高 133 you look right through someone as if they aren't there,they feel a little upset.When you give someone eye contact and a smile,it makes them feel good.And you feel good too when they do it back to you. What about the humans you interact with often yet don't really know,like the clerks at your store,the person at the front desk in your building,or your postman?Researchers call these people“consequential(重要的)strangers”,because having them in your life is of consequence to you.Show them that they matter by saying "How's your day going?"Learn their names so next time you can say,"Hey,Breonna,how's your day going?" Then there are those in your loose()network,like neighbors and workmates.When you see your neighbors,try stopping to ask them how their day's going.Or if you're going to the store,ask if you can pick something up for them.Or,you can have a party and put out name tags to avoid the embarrassment of not knowing each other.Finally,at work,listen to the small things about people's lives. ()48.What can we know from the first paragraph? A.We must follow the advice "Don't talk to strangers.". B.We may feel upset without interacting with strangers. C.Social members are expected to be good at interacting. D.Children need to avoid meeting strangers to keep safe. ( )49.How can we interact with the actual strangers according to the writer? A.By keeping silent. B.By smiling to them. C.By walking away quickly. D.By looking right through them. )50.Which of the following belongs to "consequential strangers"? A.The pop stars you like best. B.People you meet in the cinema. C.Cleaners in your neighborhood. D.The neighbors living next door. ()51.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.①②③ B. D.① ③④ ③④ )52.What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage? A.To stop us from talking with strangers. B.To introduce the kinds of the strangers. C.To tell us the ways to interact with strangers. D.To teach us how to deal with embarrassment. Why don't we ever see the Sun at night.but sometimes we can see the Moon in the morning？The following is the answer given by an astronomer(大文学家). 134 阅实理解与完形真空 53 We often think that the Sun rules the day and the Moon rules the night.That's not totally right. The Sun shines all the time.It shines during the day and even at night.As the Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun.54 When the Earth's spin()turns us away from the Sun and we are in the Earth's shadow(阴影)，we get night.. The Moon is a different story.55 In fact,moonlight is the Sun's light bouncing off( the Moon back to us.The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun At Full Moon,the Moon and the Sun are on the opposite sides of the Earth.56 During Full Moon.the Moon rises around sunset,shines all night,and sets around sunrise.But moonlight is so bright that you can sometimes see it during the day too.A few days before Full Moon,if you look east in the afternoon,you may see the Moon in the sky.And for a few days after Full Moon.57 The Moon is the most difficult to see at New Moon,when it is between the Earth and the Sun.Then,the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can't see the Moon at all. A.That's when we get day. B.The Sun and the Moon are different. C.you can't see the Moon during the day. D.The sunlight is quite bright during the day. E.you may see it from the west in the morning. F.Unlike the Sun,it doesn't make its own light. G.Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up. 53. 54 55. 56. 57 补全的适 (John and his friend Kate are talking on the phone.J=John K=Kate) J:Hello? K:Hi,John!58 You weren't at the party last Sunday. J:I'm on vacation right now. K:Great！59 J:I'm afraid not.It's an unusual beach.In my opinion,the fewer people,the better. K:60 J:That's truc.The sun is shining brightly and the sca is so beautiful. K:61 J:Nothing much.I just read and rest cvery day.In fact,I was aslcep before your call. K:Oh,I'm sorry.62 J:Thanks.See you next week. 中考·头战冲刺高 135 A.Where are you? B.That sounds nice. C.Is it a place I know? D.Have a great vacation. E.Are many people at the party? F.What's the weather like there? G.Did you do anything special there? 58. 59 60 61. 62. 角自患然 在过去的几年里，我国涌现出很多为了梦想拼搏奋斗的人物。例如，圆梦航天的神舟十六号 航大员桂海潮、为国争光的运动员苏炳添…止是那种对梦想执若追求的精神，使得他」为祖国 作出了突出贡献。请你根据下面写作要点和要求，以“My dream'”为题，写一篇短文： 写作要点： 1.What's your dream? 2.Why do you make it your dream? 3.What will you do to achieve it? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名： 3.词数80一120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My dream Everybody has a dream.As a student,my dream is 136 阅滨理解与完形有空补全射 58-62 BDAFG 角自表齿 In my opinion,we need to judge people by both what they do and what they look like. A person's personality and ability are very important,but for some jobs,looks are also imporlant,such as an actor or an actress,a waiter or a waitress,or even a teacher.Because it's enjoyable to see a good-looking person. For example,my teachers in my class all teach very well,and they are kind and helpful. All of us like them.But the most popular teacher is my English teacher,because she looks really beautiful.She dresses herself up every day and always has a smile on her face. So let's try our best to improve our ability,personality and looks. 第18周 急形值空 A 【文章大意】本文是·篇记叙文。文章讲述了 大象救援中心的饲养员Mishak照顾小象的做 事。离开妈妈的小象们会面临险境，创养员们 需要从早到晚耐心陪伴并照顾它们，帮助它们 问片白然。 1.C【解析】句意：像别人照婴儿一样，他很 疲倦。根据上文中的“Mishak rubs his eyes'” 和下文中的“he hasn't had much sleep”可 知，此处指Mishak很疲倦。 2.B【解析】句意：Mishak是大象救授巾心的 饲养员。根据下文中的“First,keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants'"及语 境可知，Mishak是·名饲养员。 3.A【解析】句意：不幸的是，很多大象遇到了 问题，所以它需要在这里得到救助。 4.B【解析】句意：·方面，猎人为获取象牙而 杀死大象。根据句中“hunters'”和“for their ivory”可！此处表示杀死大象。 5.B【解析】句意：另一方面，人们在大象曾经 居住的地方建房种地。根据语境可知，大象 来到村了甲或田地甲找食物吃，是因为人们 在大象曾经居住的地方建房种地。 6.D【解析】句意：它们经常导致严重的被坏， 所以农民杀害它们。 7.A【解析】句意：当小象失去了它的母亲，它 也会处于极度危险中。根据上文“…Asa result,adult clephants often leave their babies behind.”可知，山于成年大象被农民 杀害了，所以小象就失去了母亲。 8.D【解析】句意：没有母乳，小象生存的机会 很小 9.D【解析】句意：研究显示大象像人一样有 感情.由下文“If the mother elephant dies, the baby clephant often becomes sad and l.”可知，大象是有感情的。 10.C【解析】句意：大象救援中心的工作是饲 养这些小象并且逐步把它们送回到野外。 11.D【解析】句意：最初，饲养员轮流照看小 象，因为他们不想让一贝象过多地依赖一 位饲养员 12.C【解析】句意：这是这个过程中重要的一 部分，因为大象（会）学习如何在野外觅食 以及如何与其他大象交流。 13.A【解析】句意：当大象四岁并日不再需要 奶的时候，饲养员会把它放生野外。 14.A【解析】句意：这使大象变得勇敢。 15.D【解析】句意：在睡觉的时候，Mishak不 得不和他的小象一起躺下睡觉。 B1 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了光污染。·些科 学家正在研究光污染对人类健康的影响，另一 此科学家正在寻找解决光污染问题的方法。 中老·签多答案 21 16.pollution 17.stars 18.see 19.good 20.to rest 21.how 22.stop 23.towards 24.up 25.small 26.still B2 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了北极星的相关 知识 27.probably 28.whole 29.Though 30.includes 31.second 32.earth 33.night 34.recent 35.way 36.to find 37.point 陶使健解 A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了火爆街头的美 食一麻辣烫。 38.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，木 文主要讲的是麻辣烫这一食物，故主题是 食物 39.A【解析】代词指代题。根据上文“Then nalalang was created.”可知l,此处it指代 的是nalatang。 40.B【解析】标题匹配题，通读第二至四段 可知，第：段讲的是麻辣烫是如何被创造 出来的，第三段讲的是在哪吃麻辣烫和麻 辣烫里有什么，第四段讲的是麻辣烫在韩 国也非常受欢迎。 41.A【解析】推理判晰题。根据第三段可知， 麻辣烫里而有很多种食物。 42.C【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，本 文主要是为了介绍火爆街头的美食一麻 辣烫。 B 【文章大意】木文主要介绍了好奇心的好处，并 给出了激发好奇心的方法。 43.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 "Children are known for wanting to know answers to many questions because curiosity is part of human nature..”可知，孩 218 阅读理解与完形填空 子们喜欢问问题是因为他」大生有好 奇心。 44.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting... because you enjoy the process of learning. 可知，好奇心有助于你享受学习的过程。 45.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "To improve your curiosity,get information from as many sources as possible when you learn about a topic." 可知。 46.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的 "Remember,everyone knows something that you don't know,"可知，此处是说，不 要认为你已经知道了所有事情。故assume 意为“认为”，与think意思相近 47.A【解析】标题概括题。本文介绍了好奇 心的好处，并给出了激发好奇心的方法，再 结合最后一·段的最后一句“Let's try to become the people who are full of curiosity.”可，A项最适合作本文的 标题。 【文章大意】本文主要就如何与不同类型的附 生人交流提山了建议 48-52 CBCBC 白选的 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了天文学家向我们 解答了“为什么晚上看不到太阳，但有时却能 在早上看到月亮？”这一问题，旨在引导学生了 解天文知识，激发学生对天文的兴趣。 53-57 BAFGE 补全的由 58-62 ACBGD 角自表因 My dream Everybody has a dream.As a student,my dream is to be an excellent teacher.Because I think it's the greatest job in the world. Teachers can not only teach students knowledge,but also teach them how to be a good person. Action is the bridge that connccts my dream to reality.So,to make it come true,I must study harder.When I meet difficulties,I will never give up.Only in this way can I go to a better university and achieve my dream.At the same time,I need to learn how to get along with others so that I can communicate better with my students in the future. I'm sure my dream will come true one day. 中考听力特训 中考听力特训一 1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CABCC 11-15 ACACC 16.the)summer vacation 17.Friday 18.noise19.ID card20.520-1976 中考听力特训.二 1-5 ABABA 6-10 CAABA 11-15 CBBBC 16.largest animals 17.7 meters 18.an elephant 19.12.000 20.protect their home 中考听力特训三 1-5 ACBAA 6-10 BCABC 11-15 ABCAC 16.library 17.200/two hundred 18.Grade 9/Nine 19.plants and buildings 20.10/ten days 中考听力特训四 1-5 BCBAA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 CBABC 16.tents 17.maps 18.10/ten 19.200/two hundred 20.1:00 中考听力特训五 1-5 ABACB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 ACBCA 16.tour 17.school restaurant 18.2/wo 19.Internet 20.5:00 p.m. 中考听力特训六 1-5 CCBAC 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BBCBC 16.April 15th 17.10/forty 18.Tucsday 19.basketball 20.the most popular 中考听力特训七 1-5 BCACB 6-10 BACBB 11-15 ACCBA 16.5,000/five thousand 17.25/twenty-five 18.fruit 19.Monkeys 20.water 中考听力特训八 1-5 BACCA 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 BCABC 16.are interested in 17.create 18.August 5th 19.$260/260 dollars 20.ID card 中考听力特训九 1-5 BBCCC 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 BCAAC 16.14/fourteen days 17.exciting 18.cook 19.have a party 20.873-5491 中考听力特训十 1-5 BCAAB 6-10 BCBCC 中老·签多答案 19