第15周-【火辣英语】2026年中考英语阅读理解与完形填空

补全的 1.C【解析】根据常识可知，嫦娥在中国古代 神话中很出名。 56-60 FDBAE 2.C【解析】根据句意可知，很少人知道嫦娥 书自表齿 最开始是在《山海经》里面出现的。 Together for a healthy future 3.A【解析】根据“in the book Shan Hai As we all know,doing sports can make us Jing”可知，《山海经》是一本书。 strong and healthy.Besides P.E.classes,I 4.B【解析】此处指《山海经》这本书被认为是 usually play badminton with my parents on 在战国晚期写成的。 weekends.During the summer holiday,I also 5.A【解析】根据句意可知，《山海经》这本书 get up early in the morning to run along the 体现了当时的人们对这个世界的看法。 beach or climb the mountain. 6.B【解析】根据“about40 states,550 Last term,one of my friends invited me to mountains,300 waterways..”可知此处指这 join his basketball team.To be honest,I was not 本书所包含的内容。 good at playing basketball at that time,.But he7.A【解析】句意：《山海经》鼓舞了整个 told me not to be worried and taught me how to 历史时期的艺术家和作家。during意 play in person.Gradually,I got much pleasure 为“在…期间”。 from this exciting sport.We took part in many 8.D 【解析】根据“Shan Hai Jing has ball games and won together!Since then, inspired artists and writers”可知，《山海经》 basketball has been an important part of my life. 已成为流行文化、跨文化交流和研究的灵感 As you can see,doing sports has 来源。 influenced me a lot.Firstly,it greatly improved 9.A【解析】句意：《山海经》也是了解古代世 my physical health.Secondly,I have made a lot 界各地区之间联系的一项重要文化遗产。 of new friends who share the same interest 10.D【解析】根据“during the Sui and Tang with me.Most importantly,it has built up my dynasties'”可知，此处指的是时间更早。 confidence.It encourages me to keep trying 11.A 【解析】根据上文提到的“550 and fight on when facing difficulties. Thanks to sports,my life has been so mountains,300 waterways'”可知，此处指的 colorful and meaningful.Let's exercise 是中国的山和河流。 together for a healthy future! 12.A【解析】根据句意可知，《山海经》曾被认 为是在中国旅行的指南。 实战冲刺篇 13.B【解析】根据空后的“the nine-tailed fox” 第15周 可知此处表示举例，且空后没有逗号，故用 such as. 党形的包 14.D【解析】根据“is being paid to the great book”可知是注意力被倾注在这本著作上。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国文学作品《山 15.C【解析】根据句意及所给选项可知，此处 海经》。 指宝贵的文化遗产。 中考·参考答案 B1 处选c。 【文章大意】本文介绍了澳大利亚的一家海草 41.A【解析】篇章结构题。文章第一段引入 公司种植的海草改善了传统农业的缺点，节省 话题：第二段至第四段分别讲述了考古学 了陆地种植面积，吸收了大量来自小麦工厂的 家工作的三个方面：第五段总结了考古学 二氧化碳。相信在不久的将来，人们将稳健安 家工作的特点。故全文是总一分一总结构。 全地开发海洋农业经济 42.A【解析】标题概括题。本文从三个方面 16.large 17.rich 18.Her 19.waste 介绍了考古学家的工作内容，故A项为最 20.improve 21.save 22.fresh 23.and 佳标题 24.to make 25.Although 26.successfully B B2 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，以神舟十三号 【文章大意】本文作者讲述了自己的一次旅行 为切入点，介绍了中国的航天服 经历。通过这次经历作者明白了一个道理：不 43.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 要太计较个人的得失。如果我们拥有积极的 “During their six-month stay”可知 态度，那么我们就总能发现生活中的美好。 44.A【解析】句子还原题。本段第一句说“太 27.unforgettable 28.its 29.so 空行走非常危险”，空格后说“它也充满了 30.Unluckily 31.connect 32.situation 有害的东西”。由此可知，“太空中当然没 33.hours'34.to experience 35.wisely 有空气”衔接上下文。 36.countries 37.always 45.B【解析】代词指代题。根据语境可知，画 的电解 线词所在句是说，航天员可以通过手腕处 A 的镜子检查航天服。故t指代前文提到的 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了考古学家的工作 镜子。 内容。 46.A【解析】细节排序题。根据文章第一段 38.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 和第五段的内容可知，事件发生的正确顺 "What comes to your mind when you think 序为：第一代“飞天”航天服被制造出来→ of archeologists?Are they as cool as the 翟志刚穿着它在太空中行走→第二代“飞 characters in some movies?”可知，作者通 天”航天服被制造出来→三位航天员出发 过提问的方式来提出话题。 前往天宫空间站。 39.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 47.C【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，本 "Luckily,they are now closer to answering 文主要介绍了我国航天员所穿的航天服的 those mysteries than ever with the help of 特点和性能。 modern technology..”可知. C 40.D【解析】主旨大意题。第二段主要说明 【文章大意】现在全球还有很多人不会读写。 了考古学家要如何发现遗址，所以②处选 作者号召大家加入Global School Community, d:第三段主要说明了考古学家要对考古发 将数字书本带给世界上所有的孩子和他们的 现进行研究，所以③处选a:第四段说明了 家庭。 考古学家是如何修复古代物件的，所以④ 48-50BAC 212 阅读理解与完形填空 白随6 提到，作者的父母努力工作，确保一切对作 者来说都是榆快和平静的。设空前后为转 【文章大意】本文介绍了人们过度使用社交媒 折关系，故用However 体的现象。 2.D【解析】根据下文中的“It was then that I 51-55 GCAEF started to notice my sister was different. 补全的 知，作者10岁之前对姐姐患病这件事一无 56-60 CGFEA 所知。故用nothing。 3.B【解析】根据下文中的“she would make 角自美齿 me lose face”可知，作者一开始拒绝在公共 Dear class, 场合认自己的姐姐。故用refused。 I'm glad to tell you that Mr.Black is 4.D【解析】根据下文中的“It changed me as coming to teach us English this term.As he is well.”可知，一件事情改变了作者对姐姐的 a new foreign teacher in our school,I would 看法。故用changed. like to have a party to welcome him.Would 5.A【解析】根据下文中的“I knew I had to you like to come?We will have it from 8:00 watch her performance,”可知，姐姐要以小 a.m.to 11:00 a.m.on Saturday in the school 组或个人的方式表演节目。故用 music hall.I hope all the class can come by performance. then.We will sing and dance together.Then 6.B【解析】根据下文中的“How could my we will put on an English play and play games sister sing in front of the school?”可知，姐 during the party.I'm sure all of us will have a 姐说她要唱歌。故用sing。 good time then and leave a deep and 7.C【解析】根据下文中的“How could my unforgettable impression on Mr.Black. sister sing in front of the school?”和“Iwas Hope you can come on time. shocked again'”可知，作者听到姐姐说她要唱 Yours, 歌感到很震惊，故用shocked。 Li Mei 8.A【解析】根据上下文可知，作者觉得必须 第16周 要阻止姐姐唱歌，否则她会让作者丢脸。o 意为“否则”，符合文意。 急形鎖幽 9.A【解析】上文提到，作者想阻止姐姐表演， A 但又不得不看姐姐的表演。由此可推知，作 【文章大意】作者的姐姐患上了一种病，她的一 者默默地祈祷会发生点什么事情来阻止姐 些行为与常人有所不同。作者意识到这一点 姐（唱歌）。故用silently. 后，不想在公共场合认自己的姐姐。后来，姐 10.D【解析】设空处所在句是作者对自己说 姐在学校参加了歌唱表演，这次表演改变了作 的话。由此可知，此处表示没有人知道她 者对姐姐的看法。他决定无条件地爱自己的 是你的姐姐。故用sister 姐姐。 11.C【解析】根据下文中的“Finally,my 1.C【解析】上文提到，作者的姐姐患上了一 sister started to sing.”可知，作者坐在大厅 种病，这把父母的世界弄得乱七八糟：下文 里等着表演开始，故用waiting for。. 中考·参考答案买战冲刺篇 A第5周 WEEK 15 急形值包 Λ主题：《山海经》体裁：说明文难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：10'正确率： /15 Almost everyone has heard the story of Chang'e.Chang'e is famous in Chinese 1 myths ()But lew people know that she first 2 in the book Shan Hai Jing,or The Classic of Mountains and Seas. Shan Hai Jing is a 3 of mythical gcography and monsters().It is thought to have been 4 during the late Warring States Period.It is about 5 people thought of the world at that time.The 30,000-word book 6 about 40 states,550 mountains,300 waterways,more than 100 historical characters and 400 mythical monsters. As a work of ancient myths and monsters,Shan Hai Jing has inspired artists and writers 7 the whole period of the history.In recent years,it has also become a source()of 8 for pop culture,cross-cultural exchanges and studies. Shan Hai Jing is also an important cultural heritage (to 9 the connection between areas of the ancient world.According to studies,copies of Shan Hai Jing were taken to Japan during the Sui and Tang dynastics,or much 10.In Japan,the work was popular as a collection of China's mountains 11 rivers.It was 12 regarded as a guidebook for traveling in China.The book's monsters were also popular in Japan.Many kinds of mythical monsters in Japan come from Shan Hai Jing,13 the nine-tailed fox(九尾孤). As more and more 14 is being paid to the great book,we believe that the 15 cultural heritage left by our ancestors will not be buried in the thick dust of history. ()1.A.modern B.different C.ancicnt D.relaxing ()2.A.invented B.created C.appeared D.achieved ( )3.A.book B.passage C.material D.dictionary ( )4.A.caused B.written C.developed D.printed ( )5.A.what B.who C.that D.which )6.A.hides B.includes C.compares D.explains )7.A.during B.with C.towards D.around )8.A.introduction B.instruction C.invention D.inspiration 106 阅实理解与完形有罕 ( )9.A.learn about B.worry about C.move about D.think about ( )10.A.faster B.sooner C.better D.earlier ( )11.A.and B.but C.or D.so ( )12.A.once B.very C.quite D.too ( )13.A.as for B.such as C.for example D.because of ( )14.A.competition B.communication C.expression D.attention )15.A.worth B.expensive C.valuable D.healthy B主题：海洋经济体裁：说明文难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7'正确率： /11 her,make,save,waste,large,fresh,improve,and,successful,although.rich The sea could be the food bowl of the future.Australia has the world's third largest Exclusive Economic Zone(专属经济X)with I6 areas of ocean..In the south of Sydney, people grow lots of seaweed(海草). Pia Winberg is a female scientist who has Australia's first seaweed company.Seaweed is I7 in fibres(纤维).18 crop is grown and is used as an additive(添加剂)in pasta and other products. Seaweed is also grown in large tanks.It takes in COa 19 from a wheat factory.The business is small,but can help to 20 the disadvantages of traditional farming. "If we use 10%of seaweed instead of wheat in bread and pasta,we'll 21 a million hectares()of land and we'll have no CO:waste which is from that,and we'll also have enough 22 water to drink,"says Pia Winberg. By 2050 we will have about ten billion people on the planet 23 about half the food they eat will come from the ocean.So we really need to pay attention to the way that we manage the blue economy-a better way 24 money from the ocean. 25 farming at sea has many challenges,we are sure that we will manage it 26 Of course,we will do a lot to make sure that it can develop safely and steadily(). 16. 17. 18 19. 20. 21. 22 23 24. 25. 26. B2主题：一次特殊的旅行体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：7正确率： 11 so,always,unforgettable,connect,its,situation,experience,hour,unluckily,country,wise Just like other people.I also have some exciting memories in my life.especially an experience in the Philippines.It was really an 27 trip. 中考·头战冲刺宵 107 Last month,I went to Hundred Islands with my schoolmates.Hundred Islands,by 28 name,is made up of more than one hundred islands.Different islands have different activities, 29 we chose six islands and rented a boat.30,all of us were left behind on the first island by the boatman.Our cellphones couldn't 31 to the Internet and nobody knew how to get in touch with the tourist agency ()Even though we were in such a bad 32, nobody complained.Everyone had a good time swimming and playing in the water.We also played games along the beach.As a result,we nearly forgot the time.Finally,after five 33 waiting,the boat came and took us back. Even though we didn't have enough time 34 other activities,we were not regretful because we spent our time 35 and enjoyed every moment on the island.Also,I have learned a lot from my schoolmates who came from different 36.They taught me not to worry too much about personal gains(好处)and losses.I realized that with a positive attitude(积极的态 度)，we could37 find something good in our life.Therefore,I would treasure(珍惜)my life, my time and my friends. 27. 28 29. 30. 31. 32. 33 34. 35 36. 37. 的曲电 A主题：考古学家的工作体裁：说明文难度：★★★★☆建议用时：8正确率：/5 ①What comes to your mind when you think of archeologists(考古学家)？Are they as cool as the characters in some movies?Let's discover the world of archeologists. ② Historical treasures are often hidden underground.To find the proper place for digging,archeologists do surveys to search for signs of ancient sites().These signs may be things like broken pieces of ancient tools.It's hard work.They have to walk across the field in all kinds of weather.Besides,it requires much experience and professional knowledge to tell an ordinary rock from a stone tool. ③ Archeologists spend a lot of time in the lab studying the discoveries.Luckily, they are now closer to answering those mysteries than ever with the help of modern technology. The first thing they need to do is to find out the age of the things discovered.They also examine bones of humans or animals to find out the cause of their death and what they ate during their lifetime. ④ Ancient objects can be damaged(in different ways.For example,bowls and cups are often in pieces,and metal tools are usually covered with rust.Before repairing these objects,archcologists use X-rays to look for damage.If the rust is harmful,they need to make it 108 阅读理解与完形有空 disappear and repair the object with something special.In this process,they have to be very patient and careful so as not to damage the value of the object. 5Though the job can be physically tiring and requires working long hours in the lab,most archeologists are proud of their work.It's their hard work that has brought the lost treasures back to life. ()38.How does the writer bring up the subject? A.By listing facts. B.By offering ideas. C.By giving cxamples. D.By asking questions. )39.What helps archeologists better answer the mysteries according to the passage? A.Physical health. B.Perlect weather. C.Modern technology. D.Common knowledge. )40.Match the sentence with each paragraph. a.Doing research. b.Asking questions. c.Repairing and cleaning. d.Finding places. A.②-a.③-b,④-cB.②-d,③-a,④-bC.②-b,③-a,④-cD.②-d,③-a,④-c ()41.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? B. ① D. 5 ③④③ )42.What would be the best title for the passage? A.The work of archeologists B.The way to be archeologists C.The search for historical treasures D.The mysterics of historical treasures B主题：航天服体裁：说明文难度：★★★★☆建议用时：9'正确率： /5 At 00:23 on October 16,2021,the Shenzhou II spacecraft rose into the sky.Three Chinese astronauts,Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu,set off for the Tiangong space station. During their six-month stay,Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Spacewalks can be dangerous.A It's also filled with harmful things.The spacesuits, which are heavy,can protect astronauts. A spacesuit is like a small space station.It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk.For example,China's spacesuits have six layers().Four of them can help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit.Spacesuits are filled with air,so they look like they're puffed up().The sixth layer is made of special fibers that protect astronauts from danger. Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes ()There arc 中考·头战冲刺高 109 headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate in the spacesuit.There is also a mirror t the wrist(手腕)，Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it. The first"Feitian"spacesuit was made in 2008.Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China's first spacewalk for about 19 minutes.The spacesuits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation of "Feitian".It can support walks for as long as eight hours and can be used more often.The first generation could only be used five times within two years,while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years.Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one! ()43.How long did the three astronauts stay in the Tiangong space station? A.For about two months. B.For about three months. C.For about half a year. D.For about one year. ()44.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank“▲_”in Paragraph2. A.There is no air in space,of course. B.There is no light in space,of course. C.There are many flying objects in space. D.It is too cold to walk in space,of course. ()45.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph4 refer to？ A.The wrist. B.The mirror. C.The suit. D.The watch. ()46.Put the events in the correct order. DThree Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station. ②The second generation of“Feitian”was made. ③The first“Feitian'”spacesuit was made. 4Zhai Zhigang walked in the space. A.③①②① B.③①②① C.①③①② D.①②③① ()47.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To introduce the spacewalk. B.To introduce the Chinese astronauts. C.To introduce the Chinese spacesuits. D.To introduce life in the Tiangong space station. C主题：数字书本体裁：议论文难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：6”正确率： /3 According to UNESCO,there are about 740 million people unable to read or write in this world.And 250 million children of primary school age have no basic reading or writing skills. However,reading makes everything possible in life:education,work and escaping poverty )Considering that,the Global School Community aims to bring digital books to all the 110 阅读理解与完形有空 children of the world and their families. Digital technology makes a real difference.It can reach across the world and is fairly inexpensive.The Global School Community makes c-books available to children all around the world,through mobile phones,iPads or computers,saving the cost of making books and transport.Technology also helps improve our communication skills.Through the use of technology,teachers and children around the world can meet online to share lessons and discuss ideas.Remote schooling(远程教学)is one example of the success of communication through the Internet. The first books a child reads can have a great influence on that child.The greater the influence is,the more likely the child is to continue reading and learning throughout his or her life.E-books,which are actually the electronic versions of printed books,not only provide knowledge and information,but help people grow healthily in mind.They can provide hours of entertainment and ean connect schools all over the world.Studies have shown that children make much progress after only five months of reading e-books.Bido Hafrag,a child from Egypt,said, "Reading e-books not only helps me learn to read and write,but gives me much confidence.It also helps me have a better understanding of the world. The Global School Community has a huge e-book library for every school to enter.It aims to bring digital books to all children and their families,and helps schools,colleges and universities to connect with each other.Please join our family of schools,write an e-book or share resources (资源)at globalschoolco4nity,co ()48.The Global School Community plans to A.make every child aware of the meanings of reading B.bring digital books to all children and their families C.offer chanees for teachers to teach all over the world D.build up the confidence of the children from poor areas ()49.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.E-books help readers learn and make progress. B.E-books provide knowledge and information. C.E-books improve communication skills a lot. D.E-books have more advantages than printed ones. ()50.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To introduce a new way to see the outside world. B.To help connect all the schools around the world. C.To invite us to join the Global School Community. D.To explain the history and development of c-books. 中考·头战冲刺高 111 选6 Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night?Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today?Do you think you are using social media(社交媒休)too much? 51 It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media.That's almost 10 percent of the world's population.But how much time do we really spend on social media? And what exactly do we spend that time doing? Research shows that the average()person worldwide spends 2 hours and 19 minutes on social media cach day.52 An average person there spends 4 hours and 17 minutes a day on social media.Research also shows that women use social media more than men.In the United States,for example,women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media. 53 In general,it seems we spend more time looking at other people's pages than our own.According to one survey,the most common social media activities are visiting friends' pages,rcading their news and commenting(on their posts. 54 It has over 1,000 million users.However,in 2017,Qzone was China's most popular social media site with around 600 million users worldwide. Social media continues to grow.55 And as Internet access()becomes available to more people around the world,this growth won't stop anytime soon. A.What do most people do on social media? B.Why do people communicate on social media? C.People in Philippines are the most active users. D.On WeChat,people post their news and photos. E.The most popular social media site in China is WeChat. F.Right now,there might be new WeChat users every second. G.Social media is now a part of many people's everyday lives. 51. 52 53. 54. 55. 利全的储 (Andy and Henry are talking in the school.Andy-A Henry-H) A:Look!There's a photo competition in the newspaper. H:56 I'd like to have a try. A:Well,you have to take a nice animal photo. H:57 I can choose one. A:No,it must be an animal that doesn't live with you. H:I see.58 112 阅实理解与完形真罕 A:Good idea!There are lots of birds and wild ducks there. H:59 A:No,I don't.What about you? H:60 It doesn't work for a week. A:Oh!Let's go to ask Mr.Lee for help. A.Mine's broken. B.I agree with you. C.Sounds interesting! D.I don't like animals. E.Do you have a camera? F.Let's have a look by the lake. G.I have many photos of my cats! 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 书自表送 假如你是李梅，你计划为新来的外教Mr.Blak举办一个欢迎舞会，并打算邀请全班同学参 加。请你根据以下表格信息，用英语写·封邀请函，告诉他」舞会的时间和地点，以及舞会上要 做的事情。词数80~120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Purpose welcome Mr.Black Time 8:00 a.m.-11:00 a,m.Saturday Place the school music hall Member all the class Activities sing,dance,put on an English play.play games Dear class, I'm glad to tell you that Mr.Black is coming to teach us English this term. Hope you can come on time. Yours, Li Mei 中考·头战冲刺高 113