第14周-【火辣英语】2026年中考英语阅读理解与完形填空

A第14周A WEEK 14 兔形值幽 A主题：静态科技体裁：说明文难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：10 正确率： /15 It seems like technology is everywhere.Computers and smartphones are at the center of almost everything we do.They 1 need our attention.We text our friends during the day,and 2 our messages as soon as we wake up. According to Amber Case,in the future,3 will no longer be interrupting()us all of the time.Instead,we will use 4 technology,which is a concept (first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s.In his opinion,calm technology works quietly but 5 constantly(持续地).We know it's there,but6don't focus on it. We already 7 many different types of calm technology in our daily life.Do you have a smoke alarm in your house?That smoke alarm is always there,checking the air for smoke and 8 keeping you safe.It only 9 you it's there when you've burned your toast!Or there may be 10 in your home or school that are sensitive(to movement.When somebody passes in front of their sensors,the lights 11 You don't think about this type of technology 12 you see the light go on. In the future,Amber 13 that our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains (for us in the morning.It can even help turn down the heat when we leave or choose the best 14 for our mood.The minute we walk in the door,our house will respond by turning on the lights and music,setting the heater to a(n)15 temperature,and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner. ()1.A.always B.hardly C.seldom D.never ( )2.A.check B.produce C.process D.repair )3.A.science B.traffic C.technology D.skill )4.A.daily B.lively C.calm D.simple )5.A.helps B.works C.connects D.improves )6.A.their B.them C.we D.us )7.A.sense B.doubt C.use D.avoid )8.A.quietly B.widely C.exactly D.clearly )9.A.reminds B.changes C.influences D.leaves )10.A.machines B.instruments C.lifts D.lights )11.A.turn on B.pay off C.look up D.let down )12.A.even B.because C.until D.though )13.A.regrets B.imagines C.prevents D.reflects 中考·培优突破篇 99 )14.A.program B.music C.movie D.book )15.A.reusable B.believable C.available D.comfortable B1主题：伦敦的空气污染体裁：记叙文难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：8 正确率： /11 thick,bad,breathe,warm,for,lucky,work,because,nobody,pollute,see In early December,1952,the weather in London was very cold.In their houses,people lit fires to stay 16.On the streets,they took cars,buses or trains to 17.There was little wind,so the cold air stayed over the city.18 from the fires and vehicles()also stayed in the air.When people woke up on the morning of December 5th,they saw a 19 fog. Londoners had experienced thick fogs 20 hundreds of years.These thick fogs were called pea-soupers 21 their color was like soup made from yellow peas.But the Great Smog of 1952 was the worst one ever.It was so thick and so dark that drivers could not 22 the lights of other cars.People walked into each other on the streets,and 23 could see the sun. By Tuesday,December 9th,the fog was gone,but its influences continued.The air quality (had been so 24 that thousands of people died and about 100,000 became sick. 25 not all of the influences were bad.Soon after the Great Smog,the government created the Clean Air Act.This law helped people 26 more easily by lowering the level of pollution across the country. 16. 17 18. 19 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25 26. 2主题：仓储机器人 体裁：说明文难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：9' 正确率： 11 from,job,move,unpleasant,kilogram,also,in,solve,strong,deal,online The American robot company Boston Dynamics has invented a new robot called Stretch.It was designed 27 huge boxes in large warehouses(). Michael Perry is a manager of business development for Boston Dynamics.He said Stretch is the first robot for one 28 that the company has designed.He added that the robot was developed because of requests 29 companies around the world."We heard that truck unloading()is one of the most difficult and 30 jobs.And Stretch can help 31 such problems,"Perry said. Stretch can move around small spaces in warehouses.The robot 32 has an arm with highly-developed cameras.The cameras can identify (and 33 with boxes in many shapes and sizes.Perry said Stretch can pick up boxes that weigh about 23 34 He added that the robot can move about 800 boxes in an hour. Experts said the warehousing industry experienced 35 development in 2023.That development was expected to continue in the coming year.They said 36 buying drove more 100 阅渎理解与完形填空 need in delivery services.Boston Dynamics hadn't made the public know the price for Stretch.But the company said the system can be set up 37 present buildings. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. A主题：童话故事体裁：记叙文难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：9 正确率： /5 All summer long,Tark waited and watched,as his watermelons grew up every day.At first they were just very small,but each week they grew bigger until they were ten times the size of a mouse. Tark often ate pumpkins or carrots that he dug up from the earth,but nothing tasted as good as watermelons..“Tomorrow they will be ripe(成熟的)andI'll have a good meal,”he thought and then fell asleep in his hole.The sun no longer shone as warmly and brightly as before and instead,cool air blew,turning the leaves orange and red. On the morning of the next day,Tark got up and said to himself,"Today's the day."He ran to the watermelon field."Where are they?All the watermelons are gone!"Tark shouted.He ran about,searching in the field,but there was nothing."Oh,no!Someone stole all my watermelons.Tark started smelling the air."I can smell it."He followed the smell,only to find a group of people sitting together and eating the watermelons.Tark was so sad that his eyes were filled with tears."There's none for me,"he said. Tark walked back towards his home,his long tail dragging()on the ground.He walked through the pumpkin field and ran his fingers across the huge orange balls.He saw something lying behind a pumpkin.He looked at it once again.Suddenly his eyes lit up."It can't be!Is that a watermelon?"He ran over to it."It is!It's small,but it's all mine."He rolled it across the ground towards his home. Using his sharp(锋利的)teeth,Tark bit his watermelon to pieces.“Ah,at last I get my watermelon, It tastes really good,"he thought.Although there was only one,Tark still enjoyed it happily. ()38.It can be inferred that Tark is A.a mouse B.a farmer C.a policeman D.a rabbit ()39.What does the underlined word "they"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Pumpkins. B.Carrots. C.Leaves. D.Watermelons. ()40.Why was Tark very sad at first? A.He would be hungry that day. B.He didn't have watermelons to eat. C.He couldn't smell the watermelons. D.He couldn't find the watermelon field. ()41.Where did Tark get his watermelon? A.At his home. B.From a villager. C.In the pumpkin field. D.In the watermelon field. 中考·培优突破篇 101 )42.What can we learn from the passage? A.Tark began to hate people. B.The story happened in winter. C.Tark tasted the small watermelon. D.Tark preferred vegetables to fruit. B主题：珍惜眼前体裁：记叙文难度：★★★★☆建议用时：9'正确率： /4 There used to be many beautiful flowers in our garden.Among them was a beautiful blue flower.My husband once told me that it only bloomed()in spring,for the sun in summer was too hot for it.When summer came,he would move it out of the garden and put it inside our house. Once,my husband was away for some time on business,so I had to take care of the flowers. Before leaving,he told me to pay special attention to the blue flower.I planned to look after it as my husband had ever done,but I was too busy to remember it.One weekend when I wanted to move the blue flower into the house,I found that it had already died.I was sorrowful and regretted not taking good care of it before. A week ago,my husband's elder sister,Linda,died of serious stomach cancer.Linda was much older than my husband.Maybe because of the difference in age,we were not very close. After she died,we were very sad and regretted not visiting her often. Linda's death reminded me of the blue flower.We should have done something earlier,but we haven't tried our best.I believe that we have enough time to plant some wonderful things that will bloom inside us,but we miss them. ()43.Which of the following is true about the blue flower in the passage? DIt only bloomed in spring. 2It didn't look beautiful. 3The hot sun in summer was bad for it.OIt had to be kept indoors in summer. A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④ )44.When might the writer's husband be away on business? A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. D.In winter. )45.What does the underlined word "sorrowful"mean? A.Happy. B.Worried. C.Moved. D.Sad. )46.What does the writer want to tell us? ( A.We shouldn't forget our flowers. B.Stomach cancer is a terrible illness. C.We should learn to love what we have now. D.It's not easy to take good care of flowers. C主题：打哈欠体裁：说明文难度：★★★★☆建议用时：10'正确率： /4 Why do we yawn? Do you yawn?There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research.They do not know exactly why yawning happens,but they do know many facts 102 阅渎理解与完形填空 about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way.First you open your mouth slowly.Your mouth stays open for about five seconds.You take in a lot of air and then push it out.Then you quickly close your mouth.We also know that yawning is contagious.When you see someone yawn,you yawn,too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired.That might be true.People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up.However,we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous.Olympic runners,for example,often yawn before a race.Why is that?In 2007,scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.When you yawn,you breathe deeply.You also stretch(舒展)the muscles(肌肉)in your face,mouth,and neck.Your eardrums stretch,too.Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries,people think yawning is not nice.People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn.In other countries,people think yawning is healthy.They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in.When they breathe out,they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning.That is probably because yawning does not hurt.It is just something we do. ()47.What does the underlined word "contagious"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Able to spread quickly. B.Able to breathe easily. C.Able to change easily. D.Able to sleep quickly. )48.Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A.They are too tired or too bored. B.A yawn can let good things in. C.A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D.A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. )49.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A.Reasons for yawning. B.Advantages of yawning. C.Disadvantages of yawning. D.Different ideas about yawning. )50.What would be the best structure of the passage? B C.①②③④⑤ D ②③④⑤⑥ 7选5 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island.A great many visitors come here for holidays every year.Why?The reason is that it is special.51 中考·培优突破篇 103 In fact,it is the largest sand island in the world.It's about 122 kilometers long. Though the island is a popular place of interest,there is no airport on the island.The long beach along the east coast works as the "airport".52 On the island there are sand hills without any plants,but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes,too.53 Every year,visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty.People like camping and hiking there.54 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction( )Visitors threw rubbish everywhere,and the lakes were seriously polluted. 55 Rules have been set up.For example,visitors mustn't use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes,and mustn't leave any rubbish. A.I don't like the island very much. B.Planes arrive and leave from here. C.The island is completely made of sand. D.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished. E.Unluckily,visitors have caused many problems. F.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. G.So it is time to protect the environment of the island. 51. 52 53. 54 55. 补自的随 A:Hi,Jane.You made great progress in English during the long winter vacation.56 B:Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time.Sometimes I watched the online classes again when necessary. A:But I didn't make full use of the time.So I can't catch up with my classmates now.57 B:Don't worry!Read a lot and do exercises,and you'll get improved. A:Good idea.When I have difficulties,can you help me? B:No problem.I am always there if you need help. A:58 By the way,what's the title of your tomorrow's speech? B:Only1.5℃. A:Sounds interesting.But it's just a number.59 B:It means we need to keep the temperature increase below 1.5 C. A:If not,what would happen? B:Unexpected disasters()would hit the earth again and again. A:That's true.The forest fires in Australia have given us warnings.60 B:The fires lasted for several months.It is reported that countless wild animals have been killed and thousands of people have lost their homes in the big fires. A:What a bitter lesson! 104 阅渎理解与完形填空 A.What does it mean? B.It's very kind of you. C.What can I do for you? D.I feel worried and hopeless. E.How long did the fires last? F.How did you learn English? G.I believe that everything will be better. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 电自齿 为倡导广大青少年积极参与体育运动，在运动中增强体质、享受乐趣、收获健康，某报刊英语 专栏以“Together for a healthy future”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，从以下两 种情况中任选其一，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 情况 要点 1.经常运动 你的运动习惯、经历、运动对你的影响… 2.不常运动 不常运动的原固、你对运动的看法、今后的打算…… 要求： 1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名： 3.词数80~120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：improve health改善健康build up confidence增强信心 Together for a healthy future As we all know,doing sports can make us strong and healthy. 中考·培优突破篇 105第14周 只会在你烤焦吐司的时候才会提醒你它就 在那里。remind“提醒”。 完形镇空 10.D【解析】根据后文“When somebody passes A in front of their sensors,the lights.”可知， 【文章大意】烟雾报警器会自动检测室内空气 此处表示你的家里或学校可能有对运动敏 中的烟雾：学校或家里有对运动敏感的灯：房 感的灯。 子里的窗帘会自动打开：走进家里，灯会自动 11.A【解析】根据后文“you see the light 打开，屋内会自动给你播放适合你的音乐… g0on.”可知，此处表示当有人经过他们的 这些都是静态科技给生活带来的变化 传感器前面时，灯就会亮起。turn on 1.A【解析】根据前文“Computers and “打开”。 smartphones are at the center of almost 12.C【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示直到你 everything we do..”可知，此处表示它们总是 看到灯亮起，你才会想到这种技术。not 需要我们的注意。 until.…“直到…才…” 2.A【解析】根据前文“We text our friends 13.B【解析】根据文章第四段第一句“that during the day'”可知，此处表示我们白天给 our houses will use calm technology to 朋友发短信，一醒来就查看信息。check “查看”。 open the curtains for us in the morning." 可知，此处表示安布尔想象我们的房子在 3.C【解析】根据前后文语境可知，此处表示 早上将使用静态科技为我们打开窗帘。 在未来，科技将不再一直干扰我们。 imagine“想象”。 4.C【解析】根据后文中的“calm technology” 14.B【解析】根据后文“·our house will 可知，此处应填calm 5.B【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示静态科 respond by turning on the lights and music..." 技安静地工作，却一直在奏效。 可知，此处表示为我们选择符合心情的最 6.C【解析】根据前面的“We know it's there” 好的音乐。 可知此处填代词we. 15.D【解析】根据前文“It can even help turn 7.C【解析】根据后文“Do you have a smoke down the heat when we leave..”可知，此处 alarm in your house?”及“Or there may be 表示把加热器设置到一个舒适的温度。 in your home or school that are sensitive to comfortable“舒服的”。 movement.”可知，此处表示我们已经在日常 BI 生活中使用了许多不同类型的静态科技 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了1952年12月伦敦 8.A【解析】根据后文“，it's there when 的大雾给当地人们造成的影响及结果。 you've burned your toast!!”可知，此处表示 16.warm 17.work 18.Pollution 19.thick 烟雾报警器总是在那里，检查空气中的烟 20.for 21.because 22.see 23.nobody 雾，悄悄地保护你的安全。quietly“悄悄地”。24.bad25.Luckily26.(to)breathe 9.A【解析】根据前文“That smoke alarm is B2 always there,checking the air for smoke 【文章大意】波士顿动力公司发明了一款机器 and.keeping you safe.”可知，此处表示它人，专门用来搬动大型仓库中的箱子，从事仓 中考·参考答案 209 库里最困难、最令人不愉快的工作。它能识别 西瓜。 并处理多种形状和大小的箱子。 42.C【解析】细节理解题。由故事内容可知， 27.to move 28.job 29.from Tark看着长大的西瓜被别人吃了，他在南 30.unpleasant 31.(to)solve 32.also 瓜地里又发现了一个小西瓜，因此他只吃 33.deal 34.kilograms 35.strong 到一个小西瓜，故C项正确。 36.online 37.in B 的黄电解 【文章大意】作者由于太忙而忘记照看花，最终 花死后作者才追悔莫及：在丈夫的姐姐身患重 A 【文章大意】本文是一篇童话故事，主要讲述了 病去世后，作者和丈夫才意识到这份被忽略的 小老鼠Tark从观察西瓜成长、等待西瓜成熟 亲情。作者通过亲身经历告诉我们，要珍惜我 到看到西瓜被偷以及最后吃到一个小西瓜的 们现在所拥有的一切。 心理变化过程。 43.A【解析】细节理解题。由第一段可知，这 38.A【解析】推理判断题。由第二段中的“… 株漂亮的蓝花只在春天开花，因为夏天的 he thought and then fell asleep in his 阳光对它来说太强烈了，所以夏天到来时 hole.”,第四段中的“Tark walked back 需要把它移到室内。 towards his home,his long tail dragging on 44.B【解析】推理判断题。由第一段可知，夏 the ground.”以及第五段中的“Using his 天到来时必须要将蓝花搬到室内；再由第 sharp teeth,Tark bit his watermelon to 二段中的“One weekend when I wanted to pieces..”可知，Tark长着长尾巴、尖牙齿，住 move the blue flower into the house..." 在洞里。由此可推断，Tark是一只老鼠。 知，作者想要把这株蓝花移到室内。由此 39.D【解析】代词指代题。由第二段中的 可推断，作者的丈夫应该是在夏天出差的。 "Tark often ate pumpkins or carrots that 45.D【解析】词义猜测题。联系上下文可知， he dug up from the earth,but nothing 花死了以后，作者非常难过，后悔之前没有 tasted as good as watermelons.”可知，Tark 好好照顾它。故sorrowful在此处意为“悲 经常吃南瓜或胡萝卜，但什么都没有西瓜 伤的” 好吃。此处还提到它们明天就要成熟了， 46.C【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，作 他要美餐一顿。由此可推断，they指代的 者想通过自身的经历告诉我们，要学会珍 是西瓜。 爱我们现在所拥有的一切。 40.B【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的 C “Oh,no！Someone stole all my 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了打哈欠的方式、原 watermelons.”和“Tark was so sad that his 因以及打哈欠对身体健康的影响等信息。 eyes were filled with tears.'There's none 47-50 ACDB for me,’he said.”可知l,Tark的西瓜都被 偷了，他一个都没有吃到，所以他很伤心。 句选6 41.C【解析】细节理解题。由第四段内容可 【文章大意】本文介绍了澳大利亚弗雷泽岛的 知，Tark走过南瓜地，看到一个南瓜后面有 旅游情况 一个小西瓜，故他是在南瓜地里找到的小 51-55 CBFEG 210 阅读理解与完形填空 补全的 1.C【解析】根据常识可知，嫦娥在中国古代 神话中很出名。 56-60 FDBAE 2.C【解析】根据句意可知，很少人知道嫦娥 书自表齿 最开始是在《山海经》里面出现的。 Together for a healthy future 3.A【解析】根据“in the book Shan Hai As we all know,doing sports can make us Jing”可知，《山海经》是一本书。 strong and healthy.Besides P.E.classes,I 4.B【解析】此处指《山海经》这本书被认为是 usually play badminton with my parents on 在战国晚期写成的。 weekends.During the summer holiday,I also 5.A【解析】根据句意可知，《山海经》这本书 get up early in the morning to run along the 体现了当时的人们对这个世界的看法。 beach or climb the mountain. 6.B【解析】根据“about40 states,550 Last term,one of my friends invited me to mountains,300 waterways..”可知此处指这 join his basketball team.To be honest,I was not 本书所包含的内容。 good at playing basketball at that time,.But he7.A【解析】句意：《山海经》鼓舞了整个 told me not to be worried and taught me how to 历史时期的艺术家和作家。during意 play in person.Gradually,I got much pleasure 为“在…期间”。 from this exciting sport.We took part in many 8.D 【解析】根据“Shan Hai Jing has ball games and won together!Since then, inspired artists and writers”可知，《山海经》 basketball has been an important part of my life. 已成为流行文化、跨文化交流和研究的灵感 As you can see,doing sports has 来源。 influenced me a lot.Firstly,it greatly improved 9.A【解析】句意：《山海经》也是了解古代世 my physical health.Secondly,I have made a lot 界各地区之间联系的一项重要文化遗产。 of new friends who share the same interest 10.D【解析】根据“during the Sui and Tang with me.Most importantly,it has built up my dynasties'”可知，此处指的是时间更早。 confidence.It encourages me to keep trying 11.A 【解析】根据上文提到的“550 and fight on when facing difficulties. Thanks to sports,my life has been so mountains,300 waterways'”可知，此处指的 colorful and meaningful.Let's exercise 是中国的山和河流。 together for a healthy future! 12.A【解析】根据句意可知，《山海经》曾被认 为是在中国旅行的指南。 实战冲刺篇 13.B【解析】根据空后的“the nine-tailed fox” 第15周 可知此处表示举例，且空后没有逗号，故用 such as. 党形的包 14.D【解析】根据“is being paid to the great book”可知是注意力被倾注在这本著作上。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国文学作品《山 15.C【解析】根据句意及所给选项可知，此处 海经》。 指宝贵的文化遗产。 中考·参考答案