第12周-【火辣英语】2026年中考英语阅读理解与完形填空

46.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 "They set an example to teach us how to walk through the world.They told us how to be strong when we're in trouble,and how to support our families by ourselves. 可知。 47.A【解析】篇章结构题。第一段介绍了男 性角色带给作者的积极的影响，第二、三 四段分别介绍了父亲、祖父和丈夫对作者 的意义，第五段作者发表感慨，感激生活中 的这些人。 C 【文章大意】本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个 阶段。 48-52 DACCB 白选的 【文章大意】本文从四个方面给出了为陌生人 指路的建议 地标指引、路线选择、有效沟 通和问题补充。 53-57 DACEF 补全的阔 58-62 ECGAD 角自表齿 Hi,everyone!I'm glad to tell you something about my favorite wild animal.My favorite animal is tigers.They look like big cats.They run very fast and like meat.They will live alone when they grow up. But now they are in great danger.The number of tigers is becoming smaller and smaller.There are many reasons for this.On the one hand,humans cut down trees and the environment is polluted seriously,so the tigers are losing their homes.On the other hand, hunters hunt tigers for their fur and bones. 204 阅读理解与完形填空 We must do something to protect tigers. Each of us should raise the awareness of wildlife conservation.We must follow the laws which are made by our government to protect wild animals. Please join us.Let's try our best to protect them. 第12周 完形值色 A 【文章大意】京剧艺术正在失去年轻人的喜爱 文章记叙了京剧老将王蓉蓉将京剧艺术带给 年轻观众的故事。 1.D【解析】根据下文“she introduced the art form to younger audiences by performing" 知，3月8日，她在北京长安大剧院的一场活 动上表演了京剧。show“展示”，符合语境。 2.A【解析】句意：王说她仍然热爱这种艺术 形式，并对它的美不断有更深的了解。 3.B【解析】根据“On March8.”可知，在这 个特殊的日子里，她通过表演向年轻观众介 绍了这种艺术形式。 4.B【解析】根据常识可知，京剧已有200多 年的历史。 5.D【解析】根据常识可知，像许多传统艺术 形式一样，它也受到了现代娱乐活动的挑 战。traditional'"传统的”。 6.D【解析】根据“it has been challenged by modern entertainment”可知，它正在失去观 众，尤其是年轻人。especially'“尤其” 7.C【解析】根据上文“during an event at Chang'an Grand Theater in Beijing”"可知，他 们在这次活动上表演了一段经典的京剧。 event'"活动”。 8.D【解析】根据“Wang Rongrong is an old artist of Peking Opera.”可知，出生于l961 年的王蓉蓉自1978年以来一直在北京京剧 院演出。perform“表演”。 9.B【解析】根据句意可知，在过去，由于不允 许女性在舞台上表演，男性会扮演女性角 色，也被称为“男旦”。be known as“被 称为…” 10.A【解析】句意：我所扮演的角色大多是优 雅的女性。 11.B【解析】根据“We use the movements to describe the roles and..the roles'emotions.." 可知，从限睛到手势，演员在舞台上做的所 有动作都有它们自己的意义 12.D【解析】根据“…such as the excitement before meeting with the lover and the anger before facing the enemy."可知，此处 指用这些动作来描述角色，表达角色的情 感，比如与爱人见面前的兴奋和面对敌人 前的愤怒。 13.C【解析】It takes some time to do sth.为 固定句式。 14.C【解析】根据“…years of hard work to master the skills.”可知，这使得这种艺术 形式很难学习。 15.A【解析】根据“.to share their stories and opinions about Peking Opera throughout the year.”可知，这次活动通过 邀请老艺术家们分享他们关于京剧的故事 和观点来庆祝这一古老的艺术形式。invite “邀请”。 BI 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了不同文化下的人 对拥抱的态度 16.your 17.to greet 18.bad 19.when 20.different 21.generally 22.culture 23.public 24.was held 25.strangers 26.actually B2 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT及利用 ChatGPT制作而成的机器人。 27.from 28.unusual 29.expressions 30.Why 31.reading 32.improve 33.might 34.better 35.enough 36.solved 37.and 自曲电 A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了发明的重要意义 及发明的主要条件。 38.B【解析】推理判断题。从第二段“So scientists have invented...where there is no air.”可知太空是没有空气的。 39.B【解析】细节理解题。从第四段“The bookmarks in Fry's songbook often fell out.”可知，Arthur Fry遇到的问题是他的 书签经常会脱落。 40.D【解析】标题匹配题。从文中可知第二 段是写需求是发明的动力源泉。第三、四 段是写有些人发明了某个东西，却没找到 它合适的用途，认为是一种失败，故发明需 要找到它适当的用途。第五段写发明需要 进行不断地提高和改进。 41.A【解析】推理判断题。从文中可知，最后 一段是鼓励人们去发明更多的东西，让世 界变得更便捷、更美好。 42.C【解析】文章出处题。文章写了发明的 意义及发明的内驱力，并鼓励人们创造更 多的发明，让世界变得更美好，应该是一篇 演讲。 B 【文章大意】本文讲述了著名野生动物摄影师 奚志农的故事。 43.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 "Feeling like a caged bird in a big city,he was bored with the busy and noisy city life 中考·参考8案205 and looked forward to nature”可推知，奚志 农想要到大自然中生活。 44.B【解析】细节排序题。根据“1n1983,hc helped shoot a documentary about birds' "He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys”“Several years later,his works won international prizes”及“hg started China Wildlife Photography Training Camp'”可知。 45.A【解析】词义猜测题。画线短语前提到 “这给奚志农的工作带来了很多挑战”，再 根据转折词but可推知，面对这些挑战，奚 志农从未退缩。A项表示“放弃”，与画线 短语含义相近。 46.C【解析】文章出处题。本文讲述了著名 野生动物摄影师奚志农的故事，属于人物 故事描写。结合备选项可知，本文有可能 出自一本杂志。 47.A【解析】标题概括题。本文主要讲述了 著名野生动物摄影师奚志农通过拍摄野生 动物的照片使人们意识到保护野生动物的 重要性的故事，故A项“一名摄影师保护大 自然的方式”为本文的最佳标题。 C 【文章大意】本文介绍了印度尼西亚的三个节 日的庆祝活动。 48-52 ABADA 白选自 【文章大意】生活中最重要的礼物是选择权 选择在生活中很重要，我们每天都要做出选 择。做出正确的选择后，我们要为之努力，力 争早日实现目标 53-57 ADECB 补全的阔 58-62 DGEFA 206)阅读理解与完形抽空 角自表齿 Smiles A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings.A smile is like the sunshine in winter.It warms our hearts and helps us get on well with others.Smiles usually bring good luck to us.What's more,smiles can give us confidence. When I was young,I was very shy.I was afraid to speak in public.One day I needed to give a speech in my English class.I was so frightened that I did badly in the beginning. But when I saw a big smile on my teacher's face,I got more and more confident.Finally I made it. Smiles are very helpful in our lives.We should keep smiling on our faces.If we smile to life,life will smile back to us.Let's smile to life! 第13周 党形单包 A 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了米里亚姆收到了 以赛叔叔的一封信，里面还有一颗西瓜种子， 叔叔让她种下这颗可以满足她三个愿望的种 子，前两个愿望让米里亚姆意识到自己并没有 好好地理解叔叔的意思。重新看了叔叔的信 之后，她仔细地照顾这颗种子，最后她第三个 愿望实现了。这时她明白了叔叔的意思：要有 耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜。 1.B【解析】句意：…它将满足你三个愿望。 2.B【解析】根据“A magic seed?”可知，她认 为这只是一个玩笑。 3.A【解析】根据下文“Miriam…her second wish had been granted.”可知，此处指许下 了第一个愿望。第12周 WEEK 12 完形值空 A主题：向年轻人推广京剧体裁：记叙文难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：0正确率： /15 Wang Rongrong is an old artist of Peking Opera.On March 8,she 1 Pcking Opera movements during an event at Chang'an Grand Theater in Beijing.Being an artist for over 40 years,Wang said she still loved the art form and kept gaining 2 understanding about its beauty.On the 3 day,she introduced the art form to younger audiences()by performing. Peking Opera has a 4 of more than 200 years.Like many 5 art forms,it has been challenged by modern entertainment and it is losing its audience,6 young people. Wang Xiaoli,Liu Mingzhe and Zhao Shikang are all Wang Rongrong's students.They performed a work of classic Peking Opera piece at the 7. Wang,born in 1961,has been 8 with Jingju Theater Company of Beijing since 1978. When women weren't allowed to perform onstage in the old times,men took on female roles,who were known 9 nandan. “Thcl0 I play mostly are elegant(优g雅的)females..It is a major role in Peking Opera performance.From the eyes to the hand gestures,all of the movements we make onstage have their own 11 ,said Wang."We use the movements to describe the roles and 12 the roles'cmotions,such as the excitement before meeting with the lover and the anger before facing the enemy. "It 13 years of hard work to master the skills.That makes the art form very 14 to learn,”Wang added, The event celebrated the old art form by 15 old artists to share their stories and opinions about Peking Opera throughout the year. ()1.A.imagined B.supposed C.recalled D.showed ( )2.A.deeper B.wider C.longer D.taller )3.A.common B.special C.normal D.similar )4.A.culture B.history C.background D.future ( )5.A.historical B.international C.national D.traditional )6.A.certainly B.gradually C.generally D.especially )7.A.project B.opening C.event D.meeting )8.A.preparing B.competing C.creating D.performing )9.A.for B.as C.to D.by 中考·培优突破荒 83 ( )10.A.roles B.members C.actors D.servers ( )11.A.answers B.meanings C.solutions D.methods ( )12.A.discover B.touch C.reach D.express ( )13.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid ( )14.A.casy B.simple C.difficult D.serious )15.A.inviting B.refusing C.teaching D.advising B主题：拥抱 体裁：议论文难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：7 正确率： /11 actually,stranger,when,public,greet,general,your,hold,bad,culture,different When is the last time you give or receive a hug?Do 16 parents hug you before you go to school?In Western countries,it is quite common 17 close friends or relatives with a hug. You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game.If one of your friends is having a 18 day,you can hug him to cheer him up.Friends who haven't seen each other for a long time usually hug each other 19 meeting. Of course,people in different countries have 20 opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China,I've noticed that people are2 1 more reluctant(不情愿的)to hug.My Chinese friends told me that hugging was considered to be a very intimate()bchavior in their 22.It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other,like couples.Chinese people don't usually hug in 23 either. But people's attitude towards hugging can also change.I remember watching a video about a "hugging party"that 24 in Shanghai.A local artist held the party,and he invited some 25 and asked them to hug cach other.The Chinese participants (clearly looked uncomfortable.However,after the party,several of them changed their minds.They thought that hugging didn't have to be embarrassing and could 26 be quite nice.So next time you see your mom or dad,give them a hug sce how it makes you feel. 16. 17. 18 19. 20 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. B2主题：ChatGPT系统体裁：说明文难度：★★★★☆建议用时：7正确率： /11 improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,and,from,enough,might ChatGPT is an AI system()that can have a discussion with users and create written work.It can create materials based on what it has learned 27 digital books and online passages.Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an 28 robot with the help of their teachers.It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology. 84 阅实理解与完形有罕 The robot is named Ainstein.It is the size of an adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial(而部的)29，It speaks a North American form of English.And it can tell jokes,like 30 was the math book sad?Because it had too many problems."The robot enjoys 31 science books and spending time playing the violin. The creators of Ainstein want to use the technology to 32 learning experiences in the classroom.In fact,there 33 be a place for robots in education.British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers. One thing is certain,though.A robot teacher is 34 than no teacher at all.In some parts of the world,there aren't 35 teachers and 9%-16%of children under the age of 14 don't go to school.That problem could be partly 36 by robots,because they can teach anywhere 37 won't get stressed,or tired,or move somewhere for an easier,higher-paid job. 27. 28. 29 30. 31. 32. 33 34. 35. 36 37. A主题：发明改变世界体裁：议论文 难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：8正确率： /5 Today,it's common for us to travel by car.watch television,and turn on lights.Not long ago,though,none of these things existed ()Each was once an invention,and each has changed the world.So,how are things invented and developed? ① A need for something forces people to invent ways to get it.People want to explore() outer space,but its environment is different from Earth.So scicntists have invented ways for people to breathe in places where there is no air,and new materials to protect humans from low temperatures. ② Sometimes researchers don't know they have invented something useful.A rescarcher named Spencer Silver created glue that was too weak to hold things together for a long time.Silver thought the product was a failure,but his colleague()Arthur Fry found a good use for it. The bookmarks in Fry's songbook often fell out,so he put the weak glue on little pieces of paper and stuck them on the pages of his songbook.The little pieces of paper helped Fry solve his problem without hurting the songbook.That's how sticky notes were created. ③ There is always a necd to make things better.At first,computers werc so huge that they 中考·培优突破荒 85 took up a whole room.The first computers were also very expensive.Today,all of these have been improved. Every day,people all over the world come up with new inventions.You might think that all the good things have been invented and that there is little left to invent.But that is not true. Maybe you will be the person who will invent the next product to make life easier or more exciting for us all！ ()38.What can we know about outer space from the passage? A.It is very hot. B.There is no air. C.It is completely dark. D.There are many plancts. ()39.What problem did Arthur Fry have according to the passage? A.He was not good at singing. B.His bookmarks often fell out. C.The glue was not strong enough. D.He didn't get on well with his colleague. ()40.Match the title with each paragraph. a.Find the right use b.Kecp improving c.Never be afraid of failure d.Need is the mother of invention A.①-a.②-d,③-b B.①-d,②-c,③-b C.①-，②-b③-d D.①-d,②-，③-b ()41.What is the writer's purpose in writing the last paragraph? A.To encourage us to invent things. B.To teach us how to invent things. C.To tell us some famous inventions. D.To call on us to learn from inventors. )42.What is the passage? A.A story. B.A notice. C.A speech. D.A news report. B主题：野生动物摄影师体裁：记叙文难度：★★★★★建议用时：0'正确率： /5 Xi Zhinong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province.When he was young,he moved to Kunming with his mother.Feeling like a caged()bird in a big city,he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature. His chance soon came.In 1983,he helped shoot (a documentary about birds.That experienee led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s,the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive.He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it.During that time,the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature.It opened a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992,a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China.Usually,the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters.It created great challenges for Xi Zhinong's work,but he never drew back."I didn't sce the monkeys in the wild 86 阅读理解与完形有罕 until I went into the mountains the third time,"said Xi Zhinong.He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys. Several years later,his works won international prizes.People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China.And he is the first Chinese winner of the world-famous Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call on tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras,he started "China Wildlife Photography Training Camp".He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection. ()43.What can we learn about Xi Zhinong from Paragraph 1? A.He felt like a free bird. B.He was satisfied with the city life. C.He was born in Kunming. D.He would like to live in nature. ()44.Which is the right order of Xi Zhinong's experience? a.He won some prizes in the world. b.He joined in shooting a documentary. c.He took some pictures of monkeys. d.He set up a camp to train photographers. A.a-b-c-d B.b-c-a-d C.c-a-d-b D.d-a-b-c )45.What do the underlined words "drew back"mcan in Paragraph 4? A.Gave up. B.Grew up. C.Set out. D.Put on. )46.Where is the passage probably taken from? A.A diary. B.A survey. C.A magazine. D.A guidebook. )47.What is the best title for the passage? A.A photographer's way of protecting nature B.A door between magazines and nature C.Difficulties of taking wildlife photos D.World attention to animal protection C主题：节日庆祝活动体裁：说明文难度：★★★★☆建议用时：10'正确率： /5 Indonesians love to celebrate.They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck.Let's party Indonesia-style. Would you be surprised to find a New Year's Day in March?Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi,their New Year.It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali.On the eve of Nyepi,families and friends get together in the market.They carry a huge monster()which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times.After that,people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil(邪恶的)spirits. After Nyepi.a Turun Tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child's first steps.At the Turun Tanah,parents invite fricnds and family to a party to introduce the baby.They put different 中考·培优突破荒 87 objects such as a bracelet(),a pen,a mirror or a toy computer around their baby.If the baby picks up a pen,he or she may be a writer.A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich. While Turun Tanah celebrates the future of a family,Galungan cclebrates its past. Ancestors who have died return "home"during this ten-day celebration.And living relatives do their best to make them happy.Tall bamboo poles line the street.People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples.Actors and dancers give performances that tell storics of good fighting against evil. A year of festivals has come to an end.Don't worry:next year.Indonesia will be buzzing( again with celebrations,so welcome to the party! ()48.What's the theme(主题)of the passage? A.Celebrations. B.Feelings. C.Family. D.Health. ()49.What do people do during Galungan?Check and choose the right answer. ①Watch performances.. 2Discuss new babies'future. Visit their family and village temples.Put the bamboo poles along the street. 5Carry a huge monster around the village. A.①②⑤ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤ ()50.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer. B.Nyepi usually comes after Turun Tanah in Bali. C.New Year's Day in Indonesia begins in February. D.People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster. ()51.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.①②③④ B. C.① )52.What is the writer's purpose according to the passage? A.To welcome us to the festivals. B.To show us how to treat the ancestors. C.To tell us how to hold the party. D.To teach us how to fight against the evil. What is life's greatest gift?It is choice.Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.53 The reason is that it turns us from dumb(animals into artists.Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt()our life.The tool doesn't come frec, 88 阅读理解与完形真空 however,for the price of choice is responsibility.54 It is enjoyment. Choice is power.Choice is at the heart of life.It's the creative power of life.Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices.55 We often need to check where we are on our journey.We need to ask questions:Am I moving closer to my goals?If not,what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals? 56 And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them.For example, you decide which store to shop at and which bus station to go to.But the decisions that we make to sculpt our life are much more important than deciding where to shop.The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions,the more pleasure we will get. Life is like a chess game.57 All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game.Make the best moves you can under the conditions.Then you can enjoy your life. A.Why is choice so great? B.The pleasure is in the playing. C.In fact,we have to make choices every day. D.But when we accept and carry it out,we get a great return. E.Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. F.Becausc making right choices is more important than working hard. G.It needs more bravery to make big choices than to make small ones. 53. 54 55. 56. 57 (Sandra and Luke are planning their trip to Cape Town.S-Sandra L-Luke) S:OK,that's the flight.Let's look for a hotel now.58 L:Three nights-Friday,Saturday and Sunday.Are there any hotels near the airport? S:Yes,there are.But they are expensive.Just a minute...No,there aren't any cheap hotels near the airport.They are all expensive.59 L:Wow！Well,what about a youth hostel(青年旅社)？Is there a youth hostel near the airport'? S:OK,let me see.I don't think so...No,there isn't.I don't like youth hostels.60 L:OK.Let's look in the city center.Are there any cheap hotels there? S:Yes,of course there are. I:Well,that's good.And is there a bus to the city center? S:A bus from the airport?Yes,there is.61 There is no train,but that's OK. L:And there are taxis,too. S:62 L:OK,so let's look at these hotels. 中考·培优突破常 89 A.I think the bus is fine. B.We need a room for two. C.Do you like a youth hostel? D.Is it for two nights or thrce? E.They aren't very comfortable. F.There's a bus every twenty minutes. G.This one is four hundred dollars a night. 58. 59. 60. 61 62 角自患达 微笑是人类最美的语言。某英语报以“Smiles'”为题，举办中学生征文活动。请你根据下面 的提示，写一篇英语短文 Power of smiles (get on well.bring good luck...) Your own story about smiles Smiles What you've learnt from the story 要求： 1.短文应包折提示中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯： 2,短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名： 3.词数80~120，开头已给出，不计入总词数， Smiles A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings. 90 阅滨理解与完形有空