第11周-【火辣英语】2026年中考英语阅读理解与完形填空

培优突破篇 人第11周 WEEK 11 完形鎖白 A主题：及时回复邀请体裁：说明文难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：10 正确率： /15 Recently,a story has drawn much attention online.A woman I that she had a birthday dinner not long ago.Before making a reservation (for a 2 she sent out invitations to her friends and asked them to make an RSVP.On her birthday,the woman and her 3 were very happy.However,a man who didn't make the RSVP arrived.4 there was no seat or meal for him.The friend got 5 and told the woman that she was a bad friend.She felt sad. Many people commented()on the story.Most of them 6 the woman.They said the woman did 7 wrong.The friend should have made an RSVP.Making an RSVP is important. So,what is an RSVP?8 is it important? RSVP is short for the French words "repondez s'il vous plait",which 9 "please reply". An RSVP to a(n)10 like a birthday party is important.It can help the host know how many people will come to the event,so he or she can make a 11 plan for it.The host needs to buy food and drinks,or sometimes 12 money reserving a nice location.It must take the host a lot of time and hard work to plan the event.13 making an RSVP can be very helpful. If you get an invitation 14 an RSVP,please tell the host whether you can go to the event or not 15 time.The host takes time to invite you.You should also take time to reply. )1.A.provided B.shared C.searched D.noticed )2.A.car B.house C.ticket D.restaurant ( )3.A.guests B.listeners C.neighbors D.passengers )4.A.Unusually B.Uncomfortably C.Unluckily D.Unhealthily )5.A.angry B.excited C.ill D.tired )6.A.refused B.thanked C.supported D.admired )7.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything )8.A.Why B.How C.When D.Where )9.A.means B.stands C.knows D.realizes )10.A.meal B.meeting C.club D.event )11.A.ready B.social C,similar D.proper )12.A.take B.spend C.pay D.cost 中考·培优突破篇 75 ( )13.A.So B.However C.Instead D.Then ( )14.A.bringing out B.feeling like C.helping out D.asking for )15.A.ahead of B.because of C.according to D.along with B主题：音乐体裁：议论文难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7' 正确率： /11 when,educate,environment,learn,usually,necessary,too,he,exactly,express,explain How important is music?Many people 16 think that listening to music is nice,but not very important.It is often only thought to be entertainment(),but not the first choice for 17 This opinion is wrong.In fact,music education is 18 for all students. Music tells us who we are.Music reflects the musicians'thoughts and ideas,and the social 19 they came from.For example,just as Mozart's music represents a lifestyle,rock music also represents a lifestyle.George Gershwin's music is another example.20 introduced the jazz style into his music. Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way.Science 21 how the sun rises and sets.Music explores emotional(meanings.People need every possible way 22 about our world. Music shows people's thoughts.We can "talk"to each other in this amazing way,23. Through the language,we 24 our feelings,discoveries,ideas and hopes.All of these can be shared with others.25 we do not let our children receive good music education,it's difficult for them to understand the meanings 26 what music expresses.So music education is much more necessary than people usually think. 16. 17. 18. 19 20. 21 22. 23 24. 25 26. B2主题：听力损失问题体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：7'正确率： /11 strong,place,avoid,easy,down,so,wear,serious,lead,distance,prevent A new study shows that 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss().Because music,movies,phones and concerts have a 27 influence on it.It's common for young people to listen to something too loud for a long time.Maybe it's time to turn 28 the volume(). The World Health Organization(WHO)says that millions of people around the world have 29 hearing loss,especially young people.Because they overuse listening devices().For example,too much use of earphones among them increases hearing loss.It may 30 to tinnitus for a while or a long time.Besides,they often visit 31 with loud music.It is reported that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities, 76 阅渎理解与完形填空 32 they are also at risk of listening loss.The earlier they are in noise environment,the more 33 they will have hearing problems. As hearing loss is becoming worse and worse,hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult.What should you do?34 hearing loss,you'd better follow the advice: Keep the volume at a safe level. Reduce the time of 35 earphones. 36 staying in noisy places for a long time. Increase the 37 between you and the source of the noise. 27. 28 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 的曲电牌 A主题：一“生”如“梅”为民开体裁：记叙文难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：8正确率： /5 In Jiaxian County(),Shaanxi Province,Lu Shengmei is a well-known but special person. She is from Beijing but has worked in Jiaxian for over 50 years. Lu's connection with the county began in 1968.After graduating from a medical college in Beijing,she began to work in Jiaxian as a doctor.Jiaxian was a poor county and had bad medical care,“I learnt pediatrics(儿科学)in college,but at the time,people only knew that I was‘a doctor from Beijing'.They believed I could advise on any illness,"Lu said.Seeing people were short of medical resources(),24-year-old Lu decided to remain there to help improve things. Lu used her spare time to teach herself other majors()so that she could help more people. Over the years,Lu had many chances to go to better places and get higher-paid jobs. However,she always chose to stay.She has provided medical services for many patients,some of whom are from other provinces.What's more,she continues to serve people today even after retirement(退休)， Wu Yan,a director in Jiaxian Hospital,said that even now,Lu would like to lend a hand whenever they need help."Several years ago,a child with a serious illness was sent to our hospital.We called Doctor Lu and she arrived within minutes.From 8 a.m.to 9 p.m.,she worked to save the child.She didn't eat but remained in the hospital until the child was out of danger,”Wu said. Since retirement,Lu has provided medical services for more than 50,000 people.But she is not content with what she has done and hopes to do more.She always says,"I'd like to go wherever I am needed.This is my job and responsibility because I'm a doctor. )38.When did Lu begin to work in Jiaxian County? A.In1950. B.n1968. C.In1979. D.In1986. 中考·培优突破篇 ( )39.Why did Lu remain in Jiaxian County at the age of 24? A.Because she liked the quiet life there. B.Because she could get high pay there. C.Because she wanted to improve the medical situation there. D.Because she could learn a lot of medical knowledge there. ()40.What's the correct order of the following events? DLu taught herself other medical majors. 2Lu began to work in Jiaxian County as a doctor. 3Lu studied in a medical college in Beijing. Lu worked for over 10 hours to save a child. A.③①②④ B.③②①④ C.②③①④ D.②①④③ ()41.What's the meaning of the underlined word "content"? A.Satisfied. B.Proud. C.Positive. D.Surprised. ()42.What's the best title for the passage? A.The history of Jiaxian County B.Great improvements in Jiaxian County C.The medical condition of Jiaxian County D.A doctor's lifelong service in Jiaxian County B主题：男性角色的影响体裁：记叙文难度：★★★★☆建议用时：8正确率： /5 The men of influence in our lives are our fathers,brothers,grandfathers and friends.They play an important role in our lives.They set an example to teach us how to walk through the world.They told us how to be strong when we're in trouble,and how to support our families by ourselves. My dad taught me how to have fun like playing baseball.Today my dad continues to influence me in a positive way.In the past few months,he has faced a challenging health problem.His lifestyle is basically the same as that before his illness.He goes about his daily business a bit slower and needs to take more rests. My grandfather taught me the value of being trusted.My father-in-law influenced my life in a different way.He was quiet,loyal,loving and a man of authority(). My loving husband has encouraged me to be strong and independent.My husband has also taught me to face the ever-changing society bravely. A For all that I have learned and for the role they played and continue to play in my life,I am forever grateful.I would like to wish all the men of the world a happy Father's Day. You make a difference to the men,women and children who meet you every day.You are the heroes through my whole life. 78 阅渎理解与完形填空 ()43.What's the author's attitude towards the men around her? A.Surprised. B.Uncertain. C.Disappointed. D.Thankful. ()44.Which best describes the author's father? A.Funny and strong. B.Hopeful and quiet. C.Loving and brave. D.Independent and happy. ()45.Choose the best sentence to fill in“▲”in the last paragraph. A.I have learned much from them. B.I am really thankful to my loving husband. C.People in China really hope to be men who have influence. D.People should take care of the men who have influence. ()46.What can we learn from the passage? A.Men of influence must be rich. B.Men of influence affect us greatly in our daily life. C.The men who have influence on the writer must have authority. D.The men around the writer made no difference to the world. ()47.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? B.①②③④ D.① 234④5 5 C主题：蝴蝶体裁：说明文难度：★★★★☆建议用时：9'正确率： /5 Nature is amazing！Take a close look at the world of insects(昆虫)，and you'll discover many unbelievable things.Consider butterflies,for example.They have beautiful,colorful wings, and strong,fantastic flying skills.On summer days,you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But did you know how butterflies become the flying insects?It's one of the amazing wonders of nature.In the beginning,female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem(茎)of a plant.. It's hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days.It becomes a walking insect.This insect is called "caterpillar".It now has legs,eyes and a large body.A new life has begun.The caterpillar can eat,walk and see.But it is still not a butterfly. Soon,after growing big,the caterpillar makes a cover for itself.It covers itself in the nice protective blanket(保护层)and goes to sleep.This stage is known as the“pupa(蛹)”stage After a period of time,the blanket breaks and a wet,weak butterfly appears.It now has six legs,a mouth,eyes and wings.Shortly,the wings fill with blood,and the beautiful,colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. 中老·培优突破篇 79 After a few weeks,this adult butterfly lays her eggs,and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature.Look around the natural world,and you will learn many truly amazing things. ()48.What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.Butterflies are a kind of insect. B.Butterflies are good at flying. C.Butterflies have colorful wings. D.Butterflies have a good sense of smell. ()49.What does the underlined word "caterpillar"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Worm. B.Bird. C.Fish. D.Butterfly. ()50.What is the right order of the development process(发育过程)of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa,. 2It becomes a walking insect. 3Female butterflies lay an egg. OIt spreads wings and flies away. A.①②③④ B.①②④③ C.③②①④ D.③②④① ()51.Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks? A.It has legs,eyes and a large body. B.It has legs,eyes and a mouth. C.It has six legs,a mouth,eyes and wings. D.It has legs,eyes,a mouth and a large body. )52.What can be the best title for the text? A.One insect,different colors B.One insect,four lives C.The kinds of butterflies D.The habits of butterflies Whether guiding a stranger to a local museum or telling someone how to get to your house, you should know how to give good directions.53 To give good directions,you need to give the information in a way that suits well how he or she processes information.Here are some tips for you. First,guide them by landmarks().You need to imagine yourself going along the road with them.54 For example,turn right at the cinema over here,and then we'll go that way for about five minutes. Second,choose the right route()to describe.Give them the simplest directions,such as those routes with less turns,even if they take a bit longer.55 As a stranger,he or she doesn't know what kind of danger he or she will meet. Third,communicate effectively.If you speak in a slow or clear way,he or she may remember some important information.You also need to avoid using words,phrases or names that only the locals know.56 At last,ask people if they have any questions.57 What's more,it will give them a 80 阅渎理解与完形填空 chance to ask you any other places they may be interested in visiting. Next time when somebody asks you the way,try using these tips. A.Then describe what you'll see along the way. B.When giving directions,don't do it in a hurry. C.If there are several routes,give the safest one. D.Giving directions is much more difficult than leading the way. E.Instead,you can use road names on street signs and road maps. F.It will make them think about whether they completely understand you G.Landmarks will give the person an idea of the progress they're making. 53, 54 55. 56. 57 补自的储 A:Hi,how are you? B:Not very well.I think I have the flu. A:Oh no!You poor thing.58 B:It might be,I suppose,but it doesn't feel like it.I've had it for a few days.I just feel really weak and tired all the time. A:59 Maybe you should go home and get some rest. B:Yes,you are right. A:60 B:That's true.Could you tell Mr.Smith I'm sick? A:61 B:And could you give him my homework? A:Sure. B:Thanks. A:No problem.62 B:I'll try my best.Thanks.Bye. A:Bye.See you. A.Yes,of course. B.It doesn't matter. C.That sounds terrible. D.Take it easy and get well soon. E.Are you sure it's not just a cold? F.How long have you been like this? G.No one will thank you if you stay and spread it. 58. 59 60. 61. 62. 中考·培优突破篇 81 书自齿 假设你们学校社团决定开展一场以保护动物为主题的英文演讲活动，请你按下面的表格要 求写一篇演讲稿。请先简单介绍你喜欢的野生动物的特点，再谈谈此物种目前面临的困境及其 原因，最后说说你认为应该如何保护它们。 写作要点 具体内容 1.Your favorite animal's ●Appearance characteristics(外貌特征) basic information ●Living habits 2.The reasons why they ●human activities are in danger ●business reasons 3.Ways to protect them 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥： 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名： 3.词数80~120，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 Hi,everyone!I'm glad to tell you something about my favorite wild animal.My favorite animal is Please join us.Let's try our best to protect them. 82 阅渎理解与完形填空44.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段 "Although there are many positive things about technology”可！科技给我」带米 了诈多积极的影响。 45.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据线词后 "because we're sharing with cach other in a very real way”可知我们正在以一种非常其 实的方式与彼此分享，所以不能说是机器 在妨碍我们，故可准知，画线词的意思是 “妨得：干涉”。 C 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者受邀和朋友 一起去看艺术展的故事。作者通过描述梵高 的作品《长草地与蝴蝶》告诉我们要停下来观 察生活，发现尘活中的关。 46-50 ABCBD 白随的 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了中国对于保护鸟 类采取的行动和成果。 51-55 CFEAG 补全的由 56-60 CGBED 角自表达 Nowadays,pressurc is a scrious problem among teenagers.Many students in our class are also under too much pressure.For example,some students can't get on well with their classmates,while others are worried about their exams. I used to be under heavy pressure,too. My parents wanted me to be the top student in the class.They made me study all day,and even sent me to all kinds of classes on weekends.I always felt tired at that time.I 202 阅读里解与完形填空 thought communicating is a great way to solve such problems,so I made a decision to have a talk with my parents.I told them that I had done my best and what they were doing was stressing me.Finally,they understood me.As a result,I am not so stressed out now,and I even have time to do something I like,such as collecting stamps. Less pressure makes it easier for us to achieve a better life. 培优突破篇 第11周 兔形填幽 A 【文章大意】本文通过一·个故事说明了及时回 复邀请的重要性。 1.B【解析】根据“a story has drawn much attention online'”及下文可知.一位女士在网 上分享她过生H的经历。 2.D【解析】根据语境可知是预订饭店。 3.A【解析】此处指这位女士和她的客人们都 很开心。 4.C【解析】根据“However,a man who didn't make the RSVP arrived..”及下文可知，此处 用unluckily,符合语境。 5.A【解析】根据“told the woman that she was a bad friend”可知，男：很生气 6.C【解析】根据语境可！，大多数人支特女 士的做法。 7.C【解析】根据“The friend should have made an RSVP.”可知，他们认为这位女l没 有做错什么： 8.A【解析】根据下文内容可知，此处是说什 么是RSVP,为什么RSVP很重要 9.A【解析】根据句意可1，RSVP的意思是 请回复 10.D【解析】根据“a birthday party”可知，回 复像生日聚会这样的活动很重要。 11.D【解析】根据句意及所给选项可知，及时 回复邀请可以帮助主人知道有多少人来参 加活动，这样他或她就可以做一个恰当的 计划. 12.B【解析】根据“reserving a nice location'” 可知，此处指花费金钱预订好的位置。 spend十金钱/时间+(in)doing sth.意为 “花费金钱/时间做某事”，为固定搭配 13.A【解析】权据语境可知，此处用s0。 14.D【解析】根掘“please tell the host whether you can go to the event or not..." 可知，此处是指收到需要及时回复的邀请。 15.A【解析】何意：…请提前告诉主人你是 杏能参加这次活动。 B1 【文章大意】文章指出音乐教育对所有学生来 说都是必要的。音乐展示了人们的思想，告诉 我们自己是谁，也提供了种不同的了解世界 的方式。 16.usually 17.education 18.necessary 19.environment 20.He 21.explains 22.to learn 23.too 24.express 25.When 26.exactly B2 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了现在越来越多年 轻人出现听力损失的问题，作者对此提出了预 防听力损失的四点建议。 27.strong 28.down 29.scrious 30.lead 31.places 32.so 33.easily 34.To prevent 35.wearing 36.Avoid 37.distance 肉潢理解 A 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了路生梅医生致力 于为佳县人民提供医疗服务，旨在引导学生以 路医生为榜样，做对社会有贡献的人。 38.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第：段前两 句可知！，路生梅医生1968年开始在佳县 工作. 39.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数 第二句可知！，看到当地缺乏医疗资源，24岁 的路牛梅医牛决定留下来帮助改善那甲的 医疗情况。 40.B【解析】细节排序题。根据第二段第二 句可知第·个事件为③，第二个事件为②； 根据第二段最后一句可！第三个事件为 ①：根据倒数第二段可知路医生退休后为 救一个小孩工作超过个小时，最后一个 事件为④ 41.A【解析】问义猜测题。根据画线词所在 句中“hopes to do more”可推知，路牛梅医 生对白已所做的并不满足，希望白已能够 做得更多，content意为“满足的”。 42.D【解析】标题概折题。根据第一段第一 句以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了路 生梅医牛·直致力于为佳县人民提供医疗 服务，即使退休后也继续为佳县人民服务 的故串。 & 【文章大意】本义作者讲述了男性角色带给她 的积极的影响。 43.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 "For all that I have learned and for the role they played and continue to play in my life,I am forever grateful.”可知。 44.A【解析】推理判断题。父亲教作者如何 寻我乐趣，生重病时生活方式也如常，因此 可推断出他是一个有趣口坚强的人。 45.A【解析】句子还原题。设空后说作者对 这些人心存感激，A选项解释了作者心存 感激的原因，符合题意。 中去·签多答案 46.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 "They set an example to teach us how to walk through the world.They told us how to be strong when we're in trouble,and how to support our families by ourselves. 可知 47.A【解析】篇章结构题。第·段介绍了男 性角色带给作者的积极的影响，第二、三， 四段分别介绍了父亲、祖父和丈尖对作者 的意义，第五段作者发表感慨，感激生活中 的这此人。 C 【文章大意】本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个 阶段。 48-52 DACCB 白选6 【文章大意】木文从四个方面给出了为陌生人 指路的建议 地标指引、路线选择、有效沟 通和问题补充。 53-57 DACEF 孙全的 58-62 ECGAD 角自患齿 Hi,everyone!I'm glad to tell you something about my favorite wild animal.My favorite animal is tigers.They look like big cats.They run very fast and like meat.They will live alone when they grow up. But now they are in great danger.The number of tigers is becoming smaller and smaller.There are many reasons for this.On the one hand,humans cut down trees and the environment is polluted scriously,so the tigers are losing their homes.On the other hand, hunters hunt tigers for their fur and bones. 204 阅读里解与完形填空 We must do something to protect tigers. Each of us should raise the awareness of wildlife conservation.We must follow the laws which are made by our government to protect wild animals. Please join us.Let's try our best to protect them. 第12周 完形的幽 Λ 【文章大意】京剧艺术正在尖去年轻人的喜爱。 文章记叙了京剧老将王蓉蓉将京剧艺术带给 年轻观众的故事。 1.D【解析】根据下文“she introduced the art form to younger audicnecs by performing”可 知，3月8日，她在北京长安大剧院的一场活 动上表演了京剧.show“展示”，符合语境 2.A【解析】句意：王说她仍然热爱这种艺术 形式，并对它的类不断有更深的了解。 3.B【解析】根据“On March8.”可知，在这 个特殊的口了里，她通过表演向年轻观众介 绍了这种艺术形式。 4.B【解析】根据常识可知，京蝴已有200多 年的历史 5,D【解析】根据常识可！，像许多传统艺术 形式一样，它也受到了现代妃乐活动的挑 战。traditional“传统的”。 6.D【解析】根据“it has been challenged by modern entertainment”可知，它正在失去观 众，尤其是年轻人especially“尤其” 7.C【解析】根据上文“during an event at Chang'an Grand Theater in Beijing'"可知，他 们在这次活动上表演了一段经典的京剧。 event'“活动”。 8.D【解析】根据“Wang Rongrong is an old artist of Peking Opera.”可，出生于I96l