第10周-【火辣英语】2026年中考英语阅读理解与完形填空

A第10周4 WEEK 10 急形单包 A主题：非洲的马赛族体裁：说明文难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：10' 正确率： /15 Long ago,the Maasai were known across the middle of Africa as brave fighters.These days, they are I around the world,but not for being fighters. The Maasai live in an area that 2 the south part of Kenya and the north part of Tanzania.This area is near Africa's animal parks,which are visited by many 3 That is how the Maasai became well-known in the world.The Maasai 4 bright red clothes,and they raise cows.Cows provide them with food 5 milk and meat.They also provide blood that the Maasai drink for health 6. The Maasai build their 7 in a big circle.Around the houses is a wall of branches(). This wall keeps their cows in and lions out.The Maasai women 8 build the houses,while the men build the wall.The men 9 protect their village,and boys take care of the cows.The Maasai don't stay in the same place all the time,10 they move from place to place to find grass for their cows to eat. These days,the leaders of Kenya and Tanzania are trying to get the Maasai to 11 moving around.They want the Maasai to 12 farmers or workers.The cows,they say,are eating 13 of the grass that supports the wild animals in the parks.Of course,the Maasai don't want to 14 their cows,but some of them have started to change.They have become farmers or workers in the cities.Yet,a lot of them still hold on to their 15 way of life in a world that is changing around them. ()1.A.perfect B.common C.separate D.famous )2.A.locates B.covers C.spreads D.remains )3.A.tourists B.speakers C.patients D.partners )4.A.wear B.dress C.take D.wash )5.A.in the shape of B.in the form of C.in the middle of D.in the face of )6.A.habits B.houses C.industries D.reasons ( )7.A.houses B.schools C.laboratories D.stations )8.A.badly B.usually C.lastly D.simply )9.A.only B.also C.already D.rather )10.A.s0 B.however C.until D.because )11.A.stop B.continue C.enjoy D.consider )12.A.change B.connect C.become D.manage )13.A.all B.both C.none D.neither 68 阅渎理解与完形填空 )14.A.give up B.give away C.put up D.put away )15.A.harmful B.touched C.proud D.convenient B主题：兔子障碍赛体裁：说明文难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：6'正确率： /11 because,chance,national,make,child,competition,give,which,especially,anyway,for Pet shows are a popular event for animal lovers to attend.However,rabbits have begun to steal the focus of the shows.If you go to a state or county fair in the US in summer,you may have a 16 to see an unusual sport that is becoming more and more popular around the world. It's called“Rabbit Show Jumping”, Rabbit Show Jumping started in Sweden in the 1970s when members of a small rabbit club were considering holding jumping contests 17 their pets.At first,the rules were based on horse show jumping,18 is an Olympic event.Soon the rules were changed 19 them even better for rabbits. Over time,rabbit jumping became very popular in Sweden.In 1987,Sweden held its first 20 contest.Soon,Sweden began working with other countries to help them learn the sport. Now there are rabbit jumping 21 all over Europe,as well as in Canada,the United States, Australia and New Zealand. The rabbits are usually trained with food rewards.But often rabbits don't need lots of training,since running and jumping are things they like to do 22 Rabbits are popular as pets,23 with people who don't have room for a larger pet.And show jumping 24 the pets and owners something to do together.Many owners believe the activity is very good for the rabbits 25 they're exercising their bodies and improving their minds by running,jumping and thinking. For many people,it's something they've never seen before.The contests are very popular with 26.Do you want to join a rabbit club now? 16. 17. 18. 19 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. B2主题：圈桌的意义体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★★☆建议用时：8'正确率： /11 sign,feel,totally,which,express,festival,remain,seat,close,while,although The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.When I was still little,my whole family would get together on different traditional 27 to have dinner.We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table 28 the grown-ups were having a discussion. When I got a bit older,my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully added another 29 to the round table.It seemed a little more crowded,but we all felt much 中考·能力强化篇 69 30 to each other.When I was twelve,my grandpa passed away.That made us 31 sad. However,when the whole family got together once again,we 32 agreed that his chair,his bowl and his chopsticks should 33 the same.Even though his seat was empty,we felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in our home.It is a 34 of the reunion of our family.35 the reason why we come together may be different,the feelings behind it are the same.Usually different cultures are accepted by us around the table.What's more,we 36 the love not only for our family,but also for a community,our nation and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table 37 we belong to.The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings.It was,it is and it will always be. 27. 28 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. A主题：“五秒钟定律”体裁：议论文难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：9' 正确率： /4 That "rule"-which some people call it the "five-second rule"-is a way of trying to allow yourself to eat something that fell on the floor.We tell ourselves,"It won't have a chance to get dirt or germs(细菌)on it if I pick it up really fast!” But the“rule”is totally wrong.Dirt and germs don't set a timer(计时器)and wait to get on things that touch them.They don't go to your fallen cookie slowly,seeing if you can beat them. If dirt and germs are on the floor and the cookie falls on them,then the cookie isn't so clean anymore. Maybe there aren't germs on the floor,you say?Nice try.Unless you've just cleaned the floor and sanitized()it and neither you nor anyone else has walked on it with shoes you've worn outside(or any other places with germs),then the floor is probably germy and dirty. Scientists tell us that how unclean the fallen food will get depends on what type of food is dropped and how germy the floor is at the time.But no matter what the food is and when it falls on the floor,it means it's unclean food. Some dirt and germs will make you sick.Some,not as much.But since you don't really know what is on that floor surface,maybe just give up the dropped cookie.Throw it into the bin,get a "clean"one with clean hands,and hang on to it-right up until the last tasty,germ-free bite(). ( )38.Where can we probably read the passage? A.In a storybook.B.In a guidebook.C.In a cooking book.D.In a magazine. )39.What can we know from the passage? A.You can eat clean food whether your hands or food is clean or not. 70 阅渎理解与完形填空 B.The food will be dirty even if it falls on the floor for five seconds. C.How dirty the fallen food is depends on where and when the food is dropped. D.The floor won't be germy unless you walk on it with shoes you've worn outside. )40.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.①②③④ B C.① D. ① ④ 2②③④⑤ )41.What would be the best title for the passage? A.What is clean food? B.How to make food clean C.Is the“five-second rule”real? D.Don't eat unhealthy food B主题：电子人体裁：说明文难度：★★★★☆建议用时：10'正确率： /4 A cyborg is part human,part machine.It is usually connected with science fiction movies or comic books. Amber believes in today's digital world,we're all cyborgs.We depend on technology all the time.Our cellphones and tablet()computers are like extra body parts that we carry around with us."Our cellphones have become like children,explains Amber."If they cry,we pick them up and feed them.When they're lost,we are afraid. In the past,humans developed tools that extended (our physical abilities.We used them to improve the environment,farm the land and move around faster or protect ourselves.In the 21st century,our smart tools extend our mental abilities.With modern technology,we can communicate faster and find any information we want at once.Social media allows us to connect with people around the world.So friendships can form based on our shared interests,not just our location. Although there are many positive things about technology,Amber worries that contacting (others too often would get in the way of our ability to be alone.Wherever we are,there's someone we know who's online and ready to communicate with us."We aren't taking time to slow down and figure out(弄清楚)who we really are,”says Amber.“But I don't think machines are interfering because we're sharing with each other in a very real way." ()42.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.We use tools to extend our abilities in the past and now. B.Social media helps us connect with people more easily. C.Modern technology is helpful for us to find information faster. D.Smart tools help us more in mental abilities than physical abilities. ()43.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Tools. B.Abilities. C.Computers. D.Interests. ()44.What does Amber agree? A.We should contact others frequently. B.We should be afraid of losing our cellphones. 中考·能力强化篇 C.Technology brings us many positive influences. D.We can't figure out who we are because of technology. ()45.What does the underlined word "interfering"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Catching up with. B.Taking control of. C.Looking forward to. D.Getting in the way of. C主题：观看艺术展体裁：记叙文难度：★★★★☆建议用时：9'正确率： When was it that something made you stop,take a good look and get lost in thought?For me,it was last Sunday.My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai. To be honest,I'm not interested in art paintings at all.I know very little about European art.So,at first,I refused to go to the exhibition.But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet(莫奈)and Van Gogh(梵高).The exhibition included52 artworks.It was really a different experience to see them face to face. My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place.The visit made her remember the trip to Paris several years ago.She told me that art could be found in every corner of the city. Most of the visitors,I thought,had limited()knowledge about art,too.They were just busy taking pictures,and then showed everyone on WeChat that they had been there.Under the influence of my friend,who is an art lover,I began to look at the paintings carefully.One painting that moved me most was Van Gogh's Long Grass with Butterflies.Those things such as grass and butterflies were quite common in my life.However,I had never thought they were worth attention.I had usually followed the crowd to see what was "special".Actually,we should pay more attention to the "common"things around us. Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look,think for a while,and then we will find the beauty in our life. ()46.Where was the exhibition held? A.In Shanghai. B.In Europe. C.In Paris. D.Not mentioned. ()47.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The artists. B.The artworks. C.The visitors. D.The writer and her friend. ()48.Which is the right order about the writer according to the passage? DI refused to go to the art exhibition. 2I went to see the exhibition with my friend. I was invited to the exhibition. OI was moved by Long Grass with Butter flies. A.④③②① B.④②①③ C.③①②④ D.③④②① )49.What can we know from the passage? A.The writer used to show great interest in art paintings. 72 阅渎理解与完形填空 B.This exhibition included 52 artworks of different styles. C.Monet's Long Grass with Butterflies was very special in fact. D.All the visitors enjoyed taking photos and showing them on WeChat. )50.What's the best title of the passage? A.A visit to Europe B.Stop,listen and show C.Enjoy the artworks D.Stop,look and think (连云港中考)When winter comes,cranes migrate(迁徙)from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province,China.51 However,climate change has influenced the birds'living conditions. In some years,the Poyang Lake experiences floods,while in others,it experiences dry weather.52 To help deal with the problem,the local government has planted 70 hectares()of lotus roots(in Nanchang.53 The birds'population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years,China has worked hard to protect migratory birds.Recently,1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding()grounds,wintering grounds and migratory stops.54 They play a key role in cleaning water,preventing floods,and keeping the balance of the environment. 55 The law sets rules to help manage wetlands.And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water.Thanks to these efforts,China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. A.Most of them are wetlands. B.We need more people to count the birds. C.About 95%of the birds spend winter there. D.It's important for us to do something to protect them. E.In this way,they provide food during the winter for the cranes. F.Both of these lead to the problem that there isn't enough food for cranes. G.To protect wetlands,the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1,2022. 51. 52 53. 54. 55. 补自的陆 (Eric and Lisa are talking about their holiday plans.E=Eric L=Lisa) E:The Mid-Autumn Festival is around the corner.56 L:Of course.I plan to go to Xiamen with my parents. E:That sounds interesting.57 中考·能力强化篇 73 L:On the morning of September 29th.We will stay there for five days. E:Great！58 L:Thanks.How about you?Will you celebrate the festival with your grandparents as usual? E:Sure.59 He is my new neighbor and he is from the UK.He says he is interested in the festival. L:Does he know a lot about the festival? E:No.He only knows the traditional festival food-mooncakes.60 L:You can prepare some for him and tell him the meaning of the traditional festival. E:I think so. A.How are you going there? B.I hope you enjoy your trip. C.Do you have any plans for it? D.But he has never tried the food. E.But we have a special guest this year. F.What does he like best about this festival? G.When are you going to leave for Xiamen? 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 角自达 现在很多中学生觉得压力很大，他们的压力来自很多方面，例如，学习和考试，父母过高的期 望，还有同学之间的交往等。请你根据提示并结合你的实际情况写一篇英语短文，向“Teenager Times'”报社投稿，谈谈你对压力的看法。 要求： 1.条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明： 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名： 3.词数80~120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays,pressure is a serious problem among teenagers.Many students in our class are also under too much pressure. 74 阅渎理解与完形填空文中出现的“I've been dressed in love”和 “dressing me in love”可推知。 B 【文章大意】本义主要介绍了社交媒体的优点 和缺点 42.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Many teenagers agree…make new friends from around the world.”可知，社交媒体可 以帮助青少年交到更多的朋友。 43.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的 "and that their kids can't take their eyes off the screen'”可知，此处应该表示网络上 的东西看起来很有趣，很吸引人。 44.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 "The first thing to do is to tell a trusted adult about what is going on.”可，面对 网络欺凌，青少年应该首先告诉一个位得 信任的成年人发生了什么。 45.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的 “If you have shared…deleting the post,.”可 推断，青少年应该对他们在网上的言行 负责： 46.B【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第 一段简要概乐人们对社交媒休的看法：第 二至第四段具体御述社交媒体的好处和弊 端及应对霸凌的方法：第五段进行总结，即 如何成为好的网络公民。 C 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了屋顶花园。它能 让身处城市中的人看到一一些绿色，也能减少屋 顶表面的温度。一个是顶改变不了多少，但是 聚少成多，那就会大有不同。 47-50 BDAD 白选6 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了什么是情商，高情 商的表现以及提高情商的方法。 51-55 BDEFA 200 阅读里解与完形填空 孙自的阔 56-60 BFEGC 书自表齿 I find myself really good Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of "I find myself really good".Here are the results.86 percent of the students believe they can see the world with kind eyes,while 53 percent consider themselves positive.17 percent think they don't like to complain. As for me,I find myself really positive. Last month,I was chosen to play a role in an English show.It was difficult for me to memorize the lines.However,I regarded it as a good chance to improve my English.So I made an effort to practice every day.Finally,I received high praise.In fact,it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me all the lime, 第10周 党能角电 Λ 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了分布在非洲肯尼 亚和坦桑尼亚的游牧民族一马赛族。 1.D【解析】根据“Long ago,the Maasai were known across the middle of Africa as brave fighters..”可知，此处应川famous。 2.B【解析】根据句意可知，马赛人居住在肯 尼业南部和坦桑尼业北部的地区。 3.A【解析】根据“are visited by”可知，此处指 许多旅行者。 4.A【解析】根据“bright red clothes”可知，马 赛人穿亮红色的衣服 5.B【解析】根据句意及所给选项可1，奶 以牛奶和肉的形式为马赛人提供食物。n the form of意为“以…的形式”。 6.D【解析】根据句意可知，出丁健康原因，奶 牛还给马赛人提供血液喝： 7.A【解析】根据“Around the houses is a wall of branches'”可知，此处是说房子。 8.B【解析】根据句意及所给选项可知！，马赛 族通常由女人建房子。 9.B【解析】根据“the men build the wall'”可 知，马赛族乃人不仅要建墙，还要保护村庄。 10.D【解析】根据句意可知，马赛人不一直待 在同一个地方的原因是要给奶牛找草吃。 11.A【解析】根据“The cows,they say,are cating..of the grass that supports the wild animals in the parks.”可知，肯尼亚和坦桑 尼亚的须导人正试图让马赛人停止游牧。 12.C【解析】此处指肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚的领 导人想让马赛人成为农民或工人 13.A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指所有草。 14.A【解析】根据语境可知，赛人不想放弃 他们的奶牛， 15.C【解析】根据语境可知，在一个正在变化 的世界里，许多马赛人仍然保持着他们自 豪的生活方式。 B1 【文章大意】兔子碎碍赛运动始于20世纪70年 代的瑞典，现在欧洲各地都有这项比赛，加拿 大、关国、澳大利亚和新西兰也有。该运动在 世界各地变得越来越受欢迎。 16.chance 17.for 18.which 19.to make 20.national 21.competitions 22.anyway 23.especially 24.gives 25.because 26.children B2 【文章大意】一张圆桌，全家人因不同的节日或 是不同的原因相聚于此，这就是团聚，这就是 暖暖的爱意。过去如此，现在如此，将来也必 将如此 27.festivals 28.while 29.seat 30.closer 31.feel 32.totally 33.remain 34.sign 35.Although 36.express 37.which 肉诀鱼解 A 【文章大意】木文主要讲“五秒仲定律”不是 直的。 38.D【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知.木 文主要介绍“五秒钟定律”不是真的。故文 章可能会在杂志中出现。 39.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“But the‘rule’is totally wrong.”及下文内容可 知，“五秒钟定律”不是点的。 40.D【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第 一段提出话题，引出下义：第二、三、四段分 别说明掉在地上的食物是脏的：最后一段 讲的是如果食物掉在地上，我们应该怎 样做。 41.C【解析】标题概括题。本文主要介绍了 “五秒钟定律”不是直的。 B 【文章大意】随若我们使用电子产品越来越频 繁，我们也成为了比子人。我」通过网络，可 以查找所需的信息，我们也可以不受空间限制 地交朋友。与过去扩展人的身体能力的T具 相比，电子产品更加丰富了我们的精神世界， 42.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段内容 可推知，木段土要谈论的是在过去和现在 我们都在用工其拓展我们的能力。 43.A【解析】代词指代题。根据画线词前“Im the past,humans developed tools that extended our physical abilities..”可知them 指代工其。 中去·签多答案 44.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段 "Although there are many positive things about technology”可！科技给我」带米 了诈多积极的影响。 45.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据线词后 "because we're sharing with cach other in a very real way”可知我们正在以一种非常其 实的方式与彼此分享，所以不能说是机器 在妨碍我们，故可准知，画线词的意思是 “妨得：干涉”。 C 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者受邀和朋友 一起去看艺术展的故事。作者通过描述梵高 的作品《长草地与蝴蝶》告诉我们要停下来观 察生活，发现尘活中的关。 46-50 ABCBD 白随的 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了中国对于保护鸟 类采取的行动和成果。 51-55 CFEAG 补全的由 56-60 CGBED 角自表达 Nowadays,pressurc is a scrious problem among teenagers.Many students in our class are also under too much pressure.For example,some students can't get on well with their classmates,while others are worried about their exams. I used to be under heavy pressure,too. My parents wanted me to be the top student in the class.They made me study all day,and even sent me to all kinds of classes on weekends.I always felt tired at that time.I 202 阅读里解与完形填空 thought communicating is a great way to solve such problems,so I made a decision to have a talk with my parents.I told them that I had done my best and what they were doing was stressing me.Finally,they understood me.As a result,I am not so stressed out now,and I even have time to do something I like,such as collecting stamps. Less pressure makes it easier for us to achieve a better life. 培优突破篇 第11周 兔形填幽 A 【文章大意】本文通过一·个故事说明了及时回 复邀请的重要性。 1.B【解析】根据“a story has drawn much attention online'”及下文可知.一位女士在网 上分享她过生H的经历。 2.D【解析】根据语境可知是预订饭店。 3.A【解析】此处指这位女士和她的客人们都 很开心。 4.C【解析】根据“However,a man who didn't make the RSVP arrived..”及下文可知，此处 用unluckily,符合语境。 5.A【解析】根据“told the woman that she was a bad friend”可知，男：很生气 6.C【解析】根据语境可！，大多数人支特女 士的做法。 7.C【解析】根据“The friend should have made an RSVP.”可知，他们认为这位女l没 有做错什么： 8.A【解析】根据下文内容可知，此处是说什 么是RSVP,为什么RSVP很重要