第8周-【火辣英语】2026年中考英语阅读理解与完形填空

our attention to fire safety.Among the write my report'”可知，学生们需要写一篇 activities,how to use a fire extinguisher 报告。 interested me most. 8.C【解析】根据杰克回答的“Because I don't When we use a fire extinguisher,we have anyone to help me.”可知，此处爷爷在 should first shake it after picking it up,and 问杰克不开心的原因。 then pull off the safety pin quickly.As soon as 9.A【解析】根据下文中的“He sounded so we point the tube at the root of the fire,we are sad and so angry..”可知，杰克觉得心里满是 expected to press down on the handle until we 悲伤和愤怒，故用sadness。 put out the fire.During the period,we should 1o.D【解析】根据下文中的“·What am I?'he be careful enough not to get hurt. asked gently..”可知，此处表示爷爷对Jack From the activities I've learned a lot and 说的话感到惊讶。 realized the importance of fire safety. 11.C【解析】根据后半句“he thought it 第8周 would float away'”可知，此处指Jack感觉 急能鱼包 到他的心变轻了 12.A【解析】根据前半句“He rushed to the schoolbag”可知，此处表示从书包里拿出作 【文章大意】放学后杰克闷闷不乐地回到家，以 业纸。 为没有人可以帮他完成班级课题，结果爷爷帮 13.D【解析】根据空后的“build a cardboard 助他做了一个机器人。他非常开心，并且认为 robot'”可知，此处是指他们决定制作一个纸 这是他做过的最好的机器人。 板机器人。 1.A【解析】根据下文中的“but Jack remained silent'”可知，此处是说，他的朋友们都在激动 14.B【解析】根据语境可知，此处是指爷爷甚 地讨论班级课题。 至帮Jack找到了一盒贴纸。 2.A【解析】根据设空后的“on the floor”及常 15.D 【解析】根据上文中的“build a 识可知，此处是说，他把书包放在地上 cardboard robot'”可知，杰克认为这是他做 3.B【解析】根据设空后的“called out'”可知， 过的最好的机器人。 爷爷说话了，故voice“声音”符合语境。 B1 4.C【解析】根据文意及常识可知，杰克应该 【文章大意】文章介绍了植物之间是如何交 是在关卧室门之前停了下来并回答爷爷。 流的。 5.B【解析】根据下文中的“Just let me finish 16.language 17.different 18.to help this sandwich.”可知，爷爷在吃三明治，故此 19.team 20.plastic 21.when 22.carry 处是说，爷爷咬了一口（三明治）。 23.though 24.put 25.surprising 6.D【解析】根据上文中的“Should Jack tell 26.findings Grandpa the truth?”及下文内容可知，杰克 B2 快速地给爷爷解释了一下他们周末需要完 【文章大意】本文主要介绍体育产业是世界上 成的班级课题。 最大的产业之一以及体育相关行业是如何营 7.B【解析】根据下文中的“Now I have to 利的。 中考·参考答案 27.enjoy 28.activities 29.professional 30.reason 31.wins 32.but 33.to show 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了短视频app这种 34.around 35.pay 36.too 37.everyone 社交媒体对青少年造成的影响以及作为青少 肉读理解 年应如何避免社交媒体带来的不好的影响。 45-48 CDCA 【文章大意】本文介绍了三种不那么广为人知 白选的 的奥运会体育比赛项目。 【文章大意】本文作者讲述了自己对勇气的 38.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏 理解。 中的“This event started in19o0 and left 49-53 BCGEF the Olympics in1920.”可知. 朴鱼的 39.B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏 54-58 GABCE 中的“The rope used to be 15 meters long." 可知 角自表齿 40.D【解析】推理判断题。根据表格第三栏 Hello,everyone!I'm a student in Class 中的“Race walking has been an Olympic 2,Grade 9.I'm 15 years old.I like singing sport since1908.”可知，竞走现在仍是奥运 best. 会的体育比赛项目之一。 I was really tired because my mother B pushed me so hard.She always sent me to 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Erin Brockovich after-school classes.I felt very upset.After 女士在一次车祸之后职业发生了变化。在新 asking my teacher for help,I kept trying to 的岗位上，她帮助被污水危害的人维权并取得 communicate with my mother,because it 成功，最后她的事迹还被拍成了电影。 wasn't good for my health and study.At last, 41.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 my mother understood me and cut down some “Inl990,when she was thirty years old”可 lessons for me. 知，Erin出生于1960年。 I think many classmates have similar 42.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 problems like me.If you are in trouble,you can "One day Erin realized that..very sick talk to your parents or friends,read some people in a place called Hinkley,”可知，在 books,listen to music or do some sports. Hinkley有病人的事引起了Erin的注意。 第9周 43.D【解析】代词指代题。根据第三段中的 "All the people lived near...Chromium in 完形的空 the local water..”可推知it指代铬。 44.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了南非的一些孩子 “A law company helped…work for them 没有出生证明，Patrice帮助他们获得出生证明 later.”可知，Erin在律师事务所工作，因为 并送他们纸杯蛋糕来庆祝生命的诞生。 该公司帮了她很多忙。 1.A【解析】根据下文“It is an important...of 198 阅读理解与完形填空第8周 WEEK 8 兔形单包 A主题：班级课题体裁：记叙文难度：★★★★☆建议用时：10'正确率： /15 Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school.All his friends were I their class projects excitedly,but Jack remained silent.How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them?His parents worked all the time. When the bus stopped,he raced home,2 his schoolbag on the floor,and walked straight to his bedroom. "Jack?"Grandpa's 3 called out."Was that you?" Jack stopped 4 he closed his bedroom door."Yes,Grandpa.It's me." Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich."You don't sound okay,"he said as he took a 5. Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth?What could it hurt?He quickly 6 they should do a class project on the weekend and they would build something together with an adult.The students needed to make a 7 to explain how their projects had gone. Grandpa listened quietly."8 are you so unhappy?" Jack felt his 9 and anger rising inside him."Because I don't have anyone to help me." He sounded so sad and so angry. Grandpa raised his eyebrows 10."What am I?"he asked gently. Jack asked hopefully,"You'd build a project with me,Grandpa?" “Sure,I would,”Grandpa said..“Just let me finish this sandwich..” Jack's heart became so 11 that he thought it would float away.He rushed to the schoolbag and 12 his assignment paper.Then,they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas.Finally,they 13 to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes.They used glue,staples and tape.Grandpa helped a lot and he 14 found a box of eyeball stickers. When they finished,Jack looked at their misshapen(奇形怪状的)robot.He couldn't stop smiling."I think it's the best 15 I have ever built.Now I have to write my report,"Jack said,hugging Grandpa."Thank you,Grandpa.I had a lot of fun. ()1.A.discussing B.building C.reporting D.improving ( )2.A.dropped B.hung C.stuck D.hid ( )3.A.pronunciation B.voice C.noise D.sound ()4.A.if B.until C.before D.though ( )5.A.break B.bite C.ride D.drink )6.A.recommended B.considered C.confirmed D.explained 中考·能力强化篇 53 ( )7.A.change B.report C.robot D.choice ( )8.A.How B.Where C.Why D.What ( )9.A.sadness B.envy C.joy D.excitement ( )10.A.in luck B.in fear C.in anger D.in surprise ( )11.A.heavy B.big C.light D.empty )12.A.took out B.put away C.handed in D.cut off ( )13.A.promised B.forgot C.refused D.decided )14.A.just B.even C.still D.ever )15.A.room B.table C.schoolbag D.robot B主题：植物间的交流体裁：说明文 难度：★★★★☆建议用时：8正确率： /11 carry,team,surprising,find,when,language,plastic,help,different,put,though We usually think that plants are quiet in the natural world.Grass doesn't cry when you cut it and flowers don't scream when they're picked.But our human view of the world misses quite a lot.Plants talk to each other all the time.Their 16 is chemical. Over the years,scientists have reported that 17 types of plants,from trees to tomatoes, release compounds(释放化合物)into the air 18 neighboring plants.How plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious. Recently,a 19 led by Junji Takabayashi of Japan's Kyoto University has offered some explanations,reported Time magazine. The scientists looked into tomato plants bitten by insects.First,they grew plants in two 20 houses connected by a tube().One plant was bitten by insects;the other was not. They found that 21 insects bite leaves,a plant doesn't sit quietly.It releases a chemical called HexVic into the air.These chemicals 22 an odor()that neighboring plants can sense.People don't notice it,23.In this way,the neighboring plants can understand the danger.They begin to make more HexVic to protect themselves. Later,scientists 24 insects on the other plants.The plants were able to kill nearly 50 percent of invaders(入侵者)，much more than their sick neighbors. "It is 25 that plants don't release a chemical until they get a warning message from their neighbors,"scientists said.These 26 may help farmers with pest()control. 16. 17. 18 19 20. 21. 22 23 24. 25. 26. B2主题：体育产业体裁：说明文难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 正确率： /11 win,too,enjoy,everyone,but,activity,show,pay,reason,around,professional The sports industry is one of the largest industries in the world.Billions of()people 阅渎理解与完形填空 27 sports.For example,they might like playing tennis,going skiing,or doing yoga.They buy equipment()to do these 28 in order to become fit and develop strong bodies. However,the big money comes from 29 sports.All over the world,people pay to watch sporting events like the Olympics.One 30 why sports are popular is the drama.If a competitor or a team 31 a game,another person or team must lose.Winning brings happiness,32 failure brings disappointment. Because sports are such big business,TV companies pay a lot of money 33 them.In the US,for example,the National Football League receives 34 $7.5 billion each year for TV rights.And in some sports,such as football,companies 35 millions to put their names and signs on a team's uniform.Typical athletes get huge money,36.The very best players-the ones who beat 37 else to become champions-can make millions of dollars a year.Unluckily, few people have the talent or skills to play at this level. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 的迪鱼解 A主题：体育比赛项目体裁：应用文 难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：6'正确率： /3 Basketball,running and swimming are popular events()at the Olympics.But there are also some events that are not as popular as them.Some are even very strange.Let's see if you have any knowledge about the following events. Tug-of-war This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920.The team wins if they pull the rope past a certain point first.Interestingly,more than one team from a country can enter this event.This makes it possible for one country to win several medals. Rope climbing It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896.The climber who spends the shortest time reaching the top is the winner.The rope used to be 15 meters long.Years later,it was shortened to 8 meters,for some reason. After 1932,there was no rope climbing in the Olympics. Race walking In race walking,walkers have to win the race by walking.To make sure that they do not run,race walkers must have one foot on the ground at all times.Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1908. Men enter 20-kilometer and 50-kilometer races:women only race 20 kilometers. )38.Which of the following events left the Olympics in 1920? A.Rope climbing. B.Basketball. C.Tug-of-war. D.Race walking. )39.The rope in rope climbing was meters long in 1896. A.8 B.15 C.20 D.50 中考·能力强化篇 55 )40.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.One country can only enter one team in tug-of-war. B.Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics. C.Women in race walking can enter the 50-kilometer race. D.Race walking is still an event at the Olympic Games today. B主题：艾琳·布罗克维奇体裁：记叙文难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：8正确率： /4 Erin Brockovich,an American woman,was born in Kansas.She studied at a business college for a year,and then she moved to southern California and married a restaurant manager. In 1990,when she was thirty years old,she suffered a car accident.A law company helped her after the accident.And she started to work for them later.Her job was to organize papers. One day Erin realized that there were lots of papers about some very sick people in a place called Hinkley.Then she started to look for more information about the town. Erin worked very hard for five years.She visited lots of sick people in Hinkley and listened to their stories.All the people lived near a big Pacific Gas and Electric factory and she discovered that there was a chemical called Chromium()in the local water.It was from the factory and Erin believed that the people were sick because of Chromium in their drinking water.She planned to help them. Erin and her boss started a law case against the Pacific Gas and Electric Company.The company wasn't happy about this.They didn't agree that the people were ill because of the water.But in 1996 the judge()ordered the Pacific Gas and Electric Company to pay the people in Hinkley 500,000 each.There were over 600 sick people,so that was 333 million in total. In 2000,there was a film about Erin Brockovich.Julia Roberts played Erin and the film was very successful.Now Erin is famous.She has her own company and she gives talks all over the world. ()41.When was Erin born? A.In1960. B.In1979. C.In1980. D.In1990. )42.What caught Erin's eye when she organized the papers at the law company? A.The car accident was caused by an accident. B.The fact that there were sick people in Hinkley. C.The information that is about the chemical Chromium. D.The opinion that the factory leader was against the law. ()43.What does the underlined word "It"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The town. B.The factory. C.The information.D.Chromium. )44.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Erin was famous and successful because she was an actor in the film. B.Erin worked for the law company because the company helped her a lot. 56 阅渎理解与完形填空 C.Erin got married after she graduated from a business college in California. D.Erin and her boss made an effort to bring 333 million back for the sick people. C主题：短视频pp体裁：说明文难度：★★★★☆建议用时：9'正确率：4 Teens today spend much time on social media.Short video apps have made it worse.From jokes to role-play to science,it almost has all kinds of videos.With its continuous scrolling( )music and fun never stop.You could never find short video apps dull. Some researchers wondered what influence short video apps might have on teens.A research team interviewed 31 teens between the ages of 13 and 18.The team noted that more than 60%of the teens said they often used short video apps."The main reason is that short video apps are really good at connecting teens with content()that they are interested in,and that they can enjoy with their friends,"one researcher said. At the same time,some teens were uncomfortable with the addictive(使人成瘾的)nature of the apps."When I do use them,"one teenager explained,"I go on them for hours at a time without realizing it,because I'll just keep scrolling. Some other teens said that the apps'videos of many perfect faces and lives could hurt their self-respect."I see someone's really nice house,cute dogs,or a happy family.There's just so much content that I can often compare.It also makes me a little nervous,"said another teenager. So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences?They can control their addictive habits by reducing their screen time.Choose a certain time as their "social media time".They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the real world.Take a walk,meet up with friends and choose to make it a phone-less adventure.It may be difficult,but teenagers can do it. ()45.What does the underlined word "dull"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Dangerous. B.Old-fashioned.C.Boring. D.Useless. )46.What can we learn from the researcher's words? A.Short video apps are easy to use. B.Short video apps offer rich content. C.Teenagers can learn a lot from short video apps. D.Short video apps help improve the friendship among teens. ()47.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The advantages of spending more time with friends B.The importance of keeping away from short video apps. C.The ways of avoiding bad influences of short video apps. D.The bad influences of spending time on short video apps. )48.What is the structure of the passage? ①2 C D.②④ ③④ 中考·能力强化篇 57 Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs.Then what is courage？ 49 One isn't necessarily born with courage,but one is born with potential(). Kids build courage as they are growing up. Many people talk about connections between courage and fear.50 If there is no fear, there is no need for courage.That is to say,courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid.Courage doesn't only mean great actions such as saving one's life or taking a big risk. 51 For example,we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. Courage is in everyday choices we make.Can you be kind to the new kid in your class? 52 Or can you stand up for someone in need?Often,these things don't come with praise,but they need courage. 53 When we become brave enough to face failure,we'll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail.Courage doesn't always shout.Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says,"I'll try again tomorrow. A.You should learn to speak in public. B.It is the ability to do something difficult. C.Courage always stands side by side with fear. D.Courage is quite different from fear and failure. E.Can you listen to the new person in your group? F.Learning to fail is another important part of courage. G.Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. 49 50. 51. 52. 53. 补自的储 A:Hi,Jenny.Are you going to school now? B:Yeah.54 A:Have you got any plans after the class? B:55 What about you? A:We will have our final exams next month.I plan to look for some important books and study in the library.Do you want to join me? B:Sure.56 They are due()today.Besides,I can also read some weekly publications, magazines and newspapers. A:Great.We can go to the swimming pool in the gym after that. B:57 We can relax ourselves in such a hot summer.Are you good at swimming? 58 阅渎理解与完形填空 A:Well,that's a good question.I haven't swum for almost two years.I think I need more practice. B:Oh,it's almost 9.I need to hurry.58 Bye! A:See you then. A.Not really. B.I need to return some books. C.That sounds like a good idea. D.Sorry,I don't like swimming at all. E.See you after class in front of the library. F.There's a talent show in the library,right? G.I have an English class at 9 in the morning. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 亲爱的同学，你在成长的过程中，也许会遇到一些“小烦恼”，但自身的调节与朋友的建议可 以帮助你成为更好的自己。近期，学校将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你根据以下要点和 要求用英语写一篇发言稿。 要点提示： 1.简要介绍你自己（如年龄、爱好…）： 2讲述你或你的朋友曾经遇到的问题及感受（如学习中的、同学间的、家庭里的…）： 3.分享解决问题的方法（如多沟通、听音乐、参加活动…）。 写作要求： 1.内容须包括以上要点提示，可以适当发挥： 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名： 3.词数80~120（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：pressure m.压力communicate v,沟通 Hello,everyone!I'm a student in Class 2,Grade 9. 中考·能力强化篇 59