第5周-【火辣英语】2026年中考英语阅读理解与完形填空

1.A【解析】此处强调说话的内容应用动 【文章大意】本文主要讨论了屏幕时间对人们 词say 的影响。 2.A【解析】句意：Alexa像是她的家庭成员， 46-50 CBCDC 但是它并不是真人。空格前后的内容为转 白选6 折关系。 3.B【解析】结合语境可知，此处是指Alexa 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了用英语写长文的 像真人一样在网上与人交谈。like在此处用 一些小技巧 作介词，意为“像”。 51-55 CGDBF 4.D【解析】由上文中的“It is Amazon's Echo 补鱼的陆 robot..”可知，此处介绍的是一种机器人。 56-60 FEDAG 5.A【解析】结合语境可知，此处是指2016年 角自患齿 世界机器人大会于10月21日至10月25日 在北京举办。 The colorful activities during the 30- 6.B【解析】根据句意及语境可知，许多国家 minute break help make teenagers healthier 和地区的机器人都聚集到了北京。 and stronger. 7.B【解析】联系下文对这种智能机器人的介 In our school,we usually do running 绍可知，这种机器人很受欢迎。 during the 30-minute break.When the bell 8.C【解析】结合语境可知，此处应该是指你 rings,students walk out of the classroom to 随时可以在你的智能手机或者其他设备上 the playground.Then we line up and run 与这种智能机器人交谈或给它发出指令。 together.I think it is quite boring.In my whenever意为“任何时候”，符合语境 opinion,we need different kinds of activities at 9.D【解析】联系上文你不需要触碰屏幕去使 break,such as shuttlecock exercises,rope 用应用程序可知，此处是指你只需在麦克风 skipping and so on.Through these activities, we can relax our body and experience the joy 附近说话就能与这种智能机器人交谈。 of sports.Also,we will be more energetic in 10.A【解析】take the place of为固定短语， class 意为“取代：代替”。 Different kinds of activities at break time 11.B【解析】空格后面列举了两种机器人。 will surely benefit us a lot.I really hope our such as意为“例如”，符合语境 school can organize more of them to ensure the 12.C【解析】联系上文提到的这种机器人可 overall development of us students. 以与人对话可知，机器人Xiao-i应该是声 第5周 音识别软件。 13.D【解析】根据下文可知，此处介绍的是机 完形镇空 器人Xiao-i的应用领域。 A 14.A【解析】根据上下文可知，机器人给人们 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在世界机器人大 提供的应该是智能服务。 会上备受关注的人工智能机器人。 15.B【解析】由后文中的“it's a Xiao-i robot 中考·参考答案 191 answering”可知，此处是指当人们在购物网 40.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Although 站上问问题时，是Xiao-i在屏幕后回答。 many people speak highly of my work, BI what I have done is not for the 【文章大意】作者从小喜欢收藏漫画书，也常把 compliment,.”可知，虽然很多人对李金的工 自己的收藏品展示给别人看。直到有一天，作 作评价很高，但他觉得自己所做的并不是 者朋友的朋友说这很幼稚，于是作者放弃了这 为了获得称赞。画线词与praise含义 一爱好，后来作者得知自己的收藏品很值钱。 相近 所以不要因别人的评判而轻易改变自己。 41.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内 16.books 17.show 18.friend 19.to do 容可知，李金想为环境保护做贡献，他认为 20.embarrassed 21.them 22.collection 保护环境是每个人的责任，而且会继续做 23.much 24.But 25.learn 26.actually 环保工作，由此可知，李金是一个有责任心 B2 的人。 【文章大意】科学家表示，汽车将很快通过5G B 网络实现车与车“对话”，提醒司机前方的危 【文章大意】文章介绍了风筝的发展历史及对 险。这一功能将大量减少道路交通事故。 人类的启示。 27.information 28.know 29.connection 42.C【解析】细节理解题。从文章第三段倒 30.common 31.drop 32.idea 33.around 数第三句可知，墨翟把制作风筝的技术传 34.earlier 35.warns 36.close 37.make 给了鲁班。 肉债理解 43.A【解析】标题匹配题。从文章内容可知， A 第二段是写风筝名字的由来，第三段是写 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了李金用自己的行 风筝是怎样发明的，第四段是写风筝什么 动来保护三亚环境的故事。 时候开始被普通人家使用，第五段是写风 38.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 筝对人类发明飞机的启示。 "He is now spreading the knowledge of 44.D【解析】细节理解题。从文章最后一段 environmental protection.He does this 可知，风筝之所以是一项重要的发明是因 through the Internet..”"可知，他通过互联网 为它给了人们发明飞机的启示。 传播环保知识。 45.A【解析】篇章结构题。第一段提出问题， 39.D【解析】细节排序题。根据第二段和第 引出下文：第二至第五段分别介绍了风筝 四段的内容可知，2014年前后，他开始从事 名字的由来，风筝是如何发明的，风筝的广 清理海滩垃圾的志愿者工作：之后，他带头 泛使用及风筝的启示 清理三亚河：2021年4月他用自己的钱成 46.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要是介绍 立了一个志愿者服务中心：2021年，由于他 风筝的发明。 在环保圈的影响力越来越大，市政府邀请 C 他制作了一些短视频。所以正确的顺序是 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 ③④①②. 科学方法的四个步骤：观察、假设、实验和结 192 阅读理解与完形填空 论。这种思考方式可以帮助我们避免得到错1亿多元的当地农产品，让他们过上了更好的 误的结论。 生活。她也被选为娄底市人民代表大会的一 47-50 AABC 名代表，她从没忘记自己是“大山的女儿”，她 白选6 计划培训更多的直播达人，为家乡继续做 贡献。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了随着时代的发展， 1.D【解析】根据倒数第二段中“.help her 人们的旅行方式也有所改变。 people live a better life.”可知，她利用自己 51-55 GEADC 的直播间帮助家乡的人们过上更好的生活。 补全的陆 2.C【解析】根据下文“In the videos”可知，在 56-60 GFABD 过去的两年半时间里，她发布了大约370个 短视频。 角自表齿 3.B【解析】根据第四段中“my hometown'”可 Stay safe online 知，在视频中，她展示了她家乡的文化和人 With the development of technology,we 们的生活。 have more chances to use the Internet.So 4.C【解析】根据语境可知，通过现场直播，她 online safety has become an important problem 已经售出了价值超过1亿元人民币的当地 that should draw people's more attention. 农产品 To stay safe online,I'd like to suggest 5.A【解析】句意：曾曾学习时装设计，在大城 several ways.First,protect our privacy,which 市工作。 means we can't give out our private addresses 6.B【解析】句意：在她爷爷去世后，她回到她 or phone numbers.Then,don't visit unknown 的村子里去照顾她的奶奶。care for“照顾” websites or read unknown e-mails.It can keep 7.B【解析】句意：但后来她发现，她也可以在 us away from dangers.More than anything, 那里开始一份工作。 never meet up with online friends alone,or 8.A【解析】根据倒数第二段中“She makes give our real names,addresses or telephone an effort to make her village become...and numbers to anyone online.Tell our parents help her people live a better life.”可知，作为 who we are in touch with online.Call the 大山的女儿，她可以为家乡的发展做些 police for help when in danger. 什么。 9.B【解析】句意：2021年，她成为娄底市人民 能力强化篇 代表大会的一名代表。 第6周 10.C【解析】根据第二段中“local agricultural produets”可知，她建议每个村庄都有自己 完形的空 的产品和直播主持人。 11.C【解析】句意：她也对如何在社交媒体上 【文章大意】曾庆欢是一位来自娄底的直播达 使用自己的“流量”有更多的计划。 人，她利用自己的直播间帮助家乡人民卖出了12.B【解析】根据第一段内容可知，今天的成 中考·参考各案 193A第 5周A WEEK 5 完能单 A主题：机器人 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★★☆建议用时：9 正确率： /15 Carla Martin-Wood lives in Birmingham,the US.She has a good friend named Alexa."I am used to 1 'good morning,Alexa'and 'good night,Alexa'every day,"she told The Wall Street Journal. Alexa seems like her family member,2 it is not a real person.It is Amazon's Echo robot.It has no shape or form,but can "talk"with humans 3 a real person online.This type of 4 is called a bot.At the 2016 World Robot Conference,5 from October 21 to October 25 in Beijing,more than 2,000 robots from over 10 6 and regions()gathered together. Bots were the star attraction at the conference. Bots are a 7 type of Al.You can talk to a bot or give orders to it on your smartphone or other devices()8 you want.There is no need to tap a screen to use an app.You can talk to a bot 9 by speaking near the microphone.Experts say that bots will soon 10 the place of apps and become a part of everyday life. The bot family includes Western members 11 Apple's Siri and Amazon's Echo.But the star is the Chinese bot Xiao-i.The Xiao-i robot is a(n)12 recognition software.It was first developed in 2003.It has been 13 in smartphones,TVs,cars,web browsers()and at call centers.It allows people to get intelligent 14 anywhere,anytime.Often,when you 15 a question on a shopping website,it's a Xiao-i robot answering behind the screen. ( )1.A.saying B.talking C.telling D.helping ( )2.A.but B.and C.or D.so )3.A.about B.like C.for D.to )4.A.person B.material C.product D.robot )5.A.held B.made C.changed D.found )6.A.cities B.countries C.schools D.companies )7.A.difficult B.popular C.dangerous D.boring )8.A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.whoever )9.A.suddenly B.carefully C.widely D.simply ( )10.A.take B.bring C.carry D.reach )11.A.rather than B.such as C.because of D.instead of )12.A.noise B.body C.voice D.action )13.A.bought B.sold C.sent D.used 30 阅渎理解与完形填空 )14.A.services B.tasks C.agreements D.discussions )15.A.think B.ask C.imagine D.solve B主题：收集漫画书 体裁：记叙文难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：6 正确率： /11 collection,embarrassed,friend,learn,much,but,actually,do,book,them,show 原创题When I was about ten years old,I was crazy about collecting comic books！At one time,I had more than 600 comic 16 I kept them in a place of honor on my bookshelf.I would 17 them off to anyone who came to visit.I was very proud of them until a friend came to my house with another 18 of his. I showed his friend my collection.He laughed and said it was a childish()thing 19 "I gave up comic books years ago!"he said.I was very 20.I put all my comics away and didn't look at 21 again for fifteen years. Years later,I heard a person had paid 500 dollars for a special comic book.I couldn't believe it!I knew I had that comic book in my22,It turned out((结果证明)that I had many more comies that were worth 23 money. I sold them all and made thousands of dollars.24 I still keep my favorite ones because they're very special to me. What did I 25 from this childhood experience?Don't ever let anyone tell you that what you do is foolish.Remember,it's your life.Who knows?You may end up with a hobby that will 26 pay you！ 16. 17. 18. 19 20. 21. 22. 23 24 25. 26. B2主题：5G网络 体裁：说明文难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：8 正确率： /11 make,early,close,connect,drop,warn,information,idea,around,know,common Cars could soon communicate with each other using 5G to make drivers know the upcoming danger,scientists say.The Internet would have quick 27 transmission()and could make drivers 28 black ice,potholes or other dangers up ahead. Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University(GCU)believe the high-speed 29 will also improve the reliability()of self-driving cars and these cars will be safer than the 30 cars being driven today.They think the number of road traffic accidents will 31 after using 5G. Dr.Dimitrios Liarokapis,a member of the research group,said,"To have a better 32 of what the future will look like,we can think of having cars that use sensors(to know what's 33 them,and talk to each other and exchange information.I believe anyone who has 中考·基础过关篇 31 had a bad experience on icy roads would be happy to know about the dangerous conditions 34 so they could change their speed and even the road. With the help of 5G,a system that 35 drivers is usable within the next few years.Cars that are 36 enough to the dangerous area will send warning messages to cars around them using short-range (communication technologies,and to cars further away from them using 5G.5G is an exciting technology,which will 37 things like smart cities and self-driving cars develop quickly. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 自递电 A主题：保护三亚环境体裁：记叙文难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：7'正确率： /4 (遂宁中考改编)Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya,Hainan.In the past9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya.He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection.He does this through the Internet. Around 2014,he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May,2017.Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April,2021,he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center.The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. So far,he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events.More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement.They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches.His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up. In 2021,because of Li's growing influence in environmental protection circles,the city government invited him to make a number of short videos.In the videos,he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment.Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. "Although many people speak highly of my work,what I have done is not for the compliment.I just want to make a difference to environmental protection.My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid.It is everyone's duty to protect environment.The work itself is of great value,so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,"he said. ()38.How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection? A.On TV. B.In the newspaper. C.Through the Internet. D.By poster. 32 阅渎理解与完形填空 )39.What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? Dset up a volunteer service center 2made a number of short videos began to clear rubbish Otook the lead in a clean-up activity A.①③④② B.①④③② C.③①④② D.③④①② )40.What does the underlined word "compliment"mean? A.Wealth. B.Praise. C.Fame. D.Power. )41.Which word can best describe Li Jin? A.Responsible. B.Wise. C.Kind. D.Busy. B主题：风筝体裁：说明文难度：★★★★☆建议用时：8' 正确率： /5 On weekends,we often see people flying kites in the park.But do you know the history of kites?Let's learn about it. ① Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China.The name fengzheng came into being during the Five Dynasties.According to a history book,Li Ye,who lived in the Five Dynasties,used to make and fly kites.He once tied a whistle()which was made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite so that a sound of "zheng"was made when he was flying the kite.The word for wind in Chinese is "feng",so the word fengzheng came into being. ② How was the kite invented?There are so many different opinions that we don't know which one is right.But it is widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di,a famous Chinese philosopher()who lived about 2,400 years ago.He spent three years making a bird with wood and successfully made it fly.The "bird"was later regarded as the first kite in the world.Later,he passed on his kite-making skills to Lu Ban.Lu Ban improved the skills of making kites.He made a kite out of bamboo and it could fly in the air for as long as three days. ③ Kite-flying became a kind of recreation(娱乐话动)probably in the Tang Dynasty.At first, only the royal family()and people of the highest class flew kites.Later,the paper-made kite was invented.Paper-made kites were cheaper to make and then they were spread quickly among the common people. ④ As time went on,people in different countries began to fly kites.The well-known British scientist,Dr.Needham,once described the kite as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book.A foreign kite specialist()said,"The invention of the kite led to humans'dream to fly and the invention of the plane." 中考·基础过关篇 33 ( )42.What can we get from the third paragraph? A.Lu Ban spent three days making a kite. B.It's widely believed that the earliest kite was made by Lu Ban. C.Lu Ban learned the skills of making kites from Mo Di. D.Mo Di was famous because he was good at making things. ()43.Match the title with each paragraph. a.Why the kite is important b.When the kite was spread to common people in China c.Who usually flies kites d.How the kite was invented e.How the Chinese name of the kite came into being A.①-e,②-d,③-b,④-a B.①-c,②-d,③-a,④-b C.①-e,②-a,③-d,④-c D.①-c,②-b,③-a,④-e ()44.Why did Dr.Needham and the foreign kite specialist think the kite is an important invention? A.Because flying kites is good for our health. B.Because people around the world all like to fly kites. C.Because we can make friends when flying kites. D.Because it gives people the idea of inventing the plane. ( )45.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.①/②③④⑤ B.①②③④/⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①②/③/④⑤ )46.What's the theme of the passage? A.Education. B.Business. C.Music. D.Invention. C主题：科学方法的四个步骤体裁：说明文难度：★★★★☆建议用时：9正确率： /4 The scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing all over the world.It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions. There are usually four steps in the scientific method,including the observation () hypothesis(),experiment and conclusion.The steps may not always be completed in the same order,but the first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation.For example,you had a sick stomach,and ate a candy bar.An hour later,you observed that you felt much better.Here,you can ask a question,such as,"What makes a sick stomach feel better?" The second step is to state a possible answer to the question,or a hypothesis,for example, 34 阅渎理解与完形填空 ""A good hypothesis includes three things:The explanation for the observations,it is able to be tested,and it will usually predict new outcomes or conclusions. The third step is the experiment,to test the hypothesis.An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis.The hypothesis will then be true or false. The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion.The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not.If the results support the hypothesis,a conclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world.If it does not support the hypothesis,you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment. ()47.Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage? A.How do the four basic steps in the scientific method work? B.How to make a good hypothesis based on the observation. C.The conclusion will always clearly support the hypothesis. D.Learning the scientific method may help students succeed in science. ()48.Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3? A.A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better. B.It was the medicine you took an hour earlier that made you feel better. C.Eat a candy bar again,and see what happens to your sick stomach. D.Ask people if eating a candy bar has made a sick stomach feel better. )49.What does the underlined word "it"in the last paragraph refer to? A.The hypothesis. B.The conclusion. C.The question. D.The observation. ()50.Which of the following sentences about the experiment is true? A.An experiment is a test to always support the hypothesis. B.An experiment does not have to be part of the scientific method. C.An experiment is a test to either challenge or support a hypothesis. D.An experiment is only used when scientists are trying to prove a hypothesis. 5 Most of us travel each day.We commute()to work,visit friends or go shopping.This kind of travel may be necessary,but it's not always fun.51 Traveling is a wonderful experience,but there can be problems,such as the cost,time and the trouble we may meet during the trip. Because of these problems,staycations have become more popular.52 During a staycation,people will often visit nearby tourist attractions().However,staycations are not 中考·基础过关篇 35 a perfect solution.Visiting tourist attractions and eating out aren't cheap.Some people overcome these problems by reading books or watching documentaries about interesting places.53 But for many people,reading or watching a show can't satisfy them. Virtual reality(拟现实)may offer a high-tech way for us to“see”the world.A“traveler” puts on a VR headset and runs special software.The software takes him on a "journey"to another place,such as the mountains of Chile.54 By turning his head,for example,he will see mountains behind or in front of him. The VR experience may be enjoyable and realistic in some ways,but it is not the same as being there.And psychology()studies show that having real experiences is important for our happiness.55 Perhaps in the near future,VR will give us the chance to "explore"the moon or Mars. A.The cost is surely very low. B.VR travel is not a perfect solution,either. C.However,the technology is getting better. D.The VR traveler feels he's really in that place. E.These are vacations in which you stay at home. F.He can "pick up"something to look at it more closely. G.So most of us feel like traveling somewhere for a relaxing vacation. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. A:Hi,Harry!It's great to meet you again.56 B:I've been to our hometown. A:I see.57 B:Yes,I did.Do you remember Anne,our old friend at junior high school? A:Wait！58 B:Yes,exactly.But she has changed a lot.She is much more outgoing now.And she lives in our city now. A:Did you meet her by accident? B:Yes,I did.At first,she was staring at me.And I wasn't sure that she was Anne. A:59 B:Yes.Her memory is still so good. A:She used to have a good memory when she was young.60 B:Yes,did.It's115-8487-2810. A:Let me write it down.I will call her sometime. 36 阅渎理解与完形填空 A.The shy girl with big eyes? B.Could she call out your name? C.What do you think of her change? D.Did you get her telephone number? E.When and where shall we meet one day? F.Did you see any of our classmates there? G.Where have you been during the vacation? 56. 57 58. 59. 60. 角自齿 你校英文报就“网络安全”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Stay safe online'”为题投稿。 Stay safe online Why How Li Han www.?.com Mets网 ?@☒Nol 注意： 1.须全面反映图文信息； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称： 3.词数80一120. Stay safe online 中考·基础过关篇 37