第4周-【火辣英语】2026年中考英语阅读理解与完形填空

A第4周 WEEK 4 完能角包 A主题：应对问题体裁：记叙文难度：★★★★☆建议用时：8'正确率： /15 In a restaurant,an insect suddenly landed on a woman.She started I out of fear.Her reaction()was so 2 that it made everyone in her group scared. She finally got the insect off her,but then it landed on another 3 in the group.Now it was her turn to continue the drama(戏剧性事件)， A(n)4 rushed to their table.The second woman managed to get the insect 5 It flew to the waiter's shirt.The waiter stood there 6 and looked at the insect on his shirt. While remaining calm,he carefully 7 the insect with his fingers and threw it out of a window.All people were impressed by him. Watching the drama go on,I started 8 Was the insect responsible 9 their behavior? If so,then 10 was the waiter not disturbed()by it? He solved the 11 perfectly without any mess.It was not the insect,but the inability( of those people to deal with the disturbance 12 by the insect that disturbed the women. I realize that it is not the shout of my father,my boss or my wife that disturbs 13 but my inability to deal with the disturbance caused by their shout.It's not the traffic jams on the road that 14 me,but my inability to deal with the chaos()caused by the 15 traffic that disturbs me. It is not the problem,but my reaction to the problem that creates chaos in my life. ()1.A.saying B.smiling C.thinking D.shouting ( )2.A.strange B.strong C.small D.far ( )3.A.girl B.boy C.woman D.man )4.A.driver B.actor C.waiter D.doctor )5.A.on B.away C.out D.up )6.A.quietly B.loudly C.angrily D.happily )7.A.put up B.gave up C.turned up D.picked up )8.A.wondering B.regretting C.warning D.fearing )9.A.in B.for C.of D.about )10.A.when B.what C.why D.how )11.A.problem B.idea C.lesson D.plan )12.A.met B.developed C.known D.caused )13.A.me B.you C.him D.her 中考·基础过关篇 23 )14.A.interest B.hurt C.surprise D.worry )15.A.free B.dirty C.busy D.clean B主题：牙刷的起源与发展体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：6 正确率： /11 without,form,guess,research,as,invention,clean,popular,habit,comfortable,fantastic There is a small thing we use every day.We usually put it in the bathroom. 16 it,we might have tooth problems.Can you 17 what it is?Yes,it's the toothbrush.But do you know anything about its history? According to some 18 before toothbrushes appeared,the ancient Chinese people 19 their teeth with some small tree branches().About 800 years ago,people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo.It might be the world's earliest 20 of toothbrushes. 21 time went by,the forms of toothbrushes changed.For example,people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair because pig hair was too hard.Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 22.It sounds 23 doesn't it? Around the 15th century,the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe.It became 24 among local people soon.The 25 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper- making,but it was very useful in daily life.Today we have a good 26 of brushing teeth.We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 16. 17. 18. 19 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. B2主题：相信自己 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：7 正确率： /11 chose,first,time,talk,since,true,speech,silent,tell,proud,well Life is not easy,so I'd like to say,"Whatever happens,believe in yourself."When I was a young boy,I used to keep 27.I was too shy to 28 to anyone.My classmates often laughed at me.I was sad but could do nothing.Later,something happened,and it changed my life.It was an English 29 contest.My mother asked me to take part in it.What a terrible idea!It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school. "Come on,boy.Believe in yourself.You are sure to win the contest."Then Mother and I talked about many different topics.At last I 30 the topic "Believe in yourself".I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 31.With my mother's great love,I did 32 in the contest.I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the 33 place.I heard the cheers from the teachers and the students.Those classmates who once looked down on(瞧不起)me,all said“Congratulations!”tome,My mother was34 of her son.She hugged me and cried excitedly. 24 阅渎理解与完形填空 35 then,everything has changed for me.When I do anything,I try 36 myself to be sure and I will find myself.This is 37 not only for a person but also for a country. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 主题：科普知识体裁：说明文难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：5正确率： /3 The new space toilet NASA has sent its first new space toilet to the International Space Station.The new toilet is only half the size of the old toilets.It uses air suction()rather than water,to clean waste.The old toilets are more suitable for men,while the new one is friendlier to women.The seat is taller so women can flush() the toilet while sitting on it.The toilet cost 23 million dollars to build,according to NASA. Zoo monkeys enjoy traffic noise What kind of sounds do zoo monkeys like to listen to most?It's not the natural sound of the forest,but actually traffic noise.In a test,scientists from Finland played different sounds for zoo monkeys.The monkeys enjoyed the sounds of vehicles running past them.They would sleep while listening to these sounds.In the wild, monkeys use high-pitched()sounds to communicate.They may hear similar sounds within traffic noise.This finding can help zoos provide more comfortable environments for monkeys in the future. Glasses give you more“eyes” How cool would it be to have eyes on the back of your head?The British cyelist Callum Skinner and the British scientist Alex MacDonald have made a pair of glasses.The glasses can help cyclists see behind themselves without moving their heads.They only need to change focus to see forwards or backwards( 或向后)，The glasses can help keep cyelists safe on the road. )38.What can we know about the new space toilet? ①The size..②The material. ③The cost. ④The advantage A.①② B.②④ C.①②③ D.①③④ )39.What does the underlined word "vehicles"probably mean? A.Cars. B.Wild animals.C.Friends. D.Strong winds. )40.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.The new space toilet can't be used without water. B.Zoo monkeys especially like the natural sound of the forest. C.Zoo monkeys would sleep well while listening to traffic noise. D.The glasses can help you see the things far away from you. B主题：学会思考体裁：夹叙夹议文难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：8'正确率： /5 "I will think of it."It is easy to say this,but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree.He began 中考·基础过关篇 25 to think and tried to find out why the apple fell.Then he discovered how the sun,the moon,and stars are kept in their places. A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire,watching the lid()of the kettle move up and down.He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid.From that time on,he went on thinking and thinking.And when he became a man,he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机)so that it could easily do the work of many horses. James Ferguson was a poor boy.Once,seeing the inside of a watch,he wondered,"Why not make a watch?”But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring(钟表的主发条)？He soon found he could make it with whalebone().He then made a wooden clock which kept good time.His motto(座右铭)was“I will think of it.”And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world. Boys and girls,when you have a difficult lesson to learn,don't lose heart,and don't ask anyone for help before helping yourselves.Think,and by thinking,you will learn how to think to some purpose. ()41.Where do some great things come from according to the passage? A.Listening. B.Reading. C.Speaking. D.Thinking. ()42.Where was the idea of Sir Isaac Newton's discovery from? A.The falling of an apple. B.The cleaning of a garden. C.The falling of a tree. D.The moving of a lid. ( )43.What was the achievement of James Watt? A.He kept thinking. B.He found the steam in the kettle. C.He improved the steam engine. D.He watched the lid move up and down. ()44.What is the right order of the following events about James Ferguson? ①He made a wooden clock. 2He saw the inside of a watch. He made the mainspring with whalebone. A.③②① B.②③① C.②①③ D.③①② ()45.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Learn to ask for help. B.A difficult lesson to learn. C.It is easy to say“I will think of it.” D.Think,and by thinking,you will learn how to think to some purpose. C主题：屏慕时间的影响体裁：议论文难度：★★★★☆建议用时：9'正确率：/5 The world is full of screens.They are on TVs,computers and smartphones.Screens are at school,at home,and at almost everywhere in between.The time people spend every day looking at screens is known as "screen time".Most families have rules about how much time children can 26 阅渎理解与完形填空 spend on screens.Why do they have rules?Are there good reasons to limit screen time? In many ways,screens are helpful for communication and connecting with other people. Social media(社交媒体)and video calls allow people to be in touch with one another.▲By sharing and commenting on videos,photos,games or music,people can meet others who have similar interests. However,some adults are worried that young people spend too much time on screens and not enough time meeting people in real life.As a result,they may not properly understand feelings or develop strong relationships. Many kinds of screen time may be good for students.Students may use screen time to develop their skills in creating music or videos.They may even learn how to program(). When students use their screen time to do research online,they may meet people who are different from them or ideas they have never thought about before. However,some researchers think that screens change how the brain processes information. Some have linked(使联系起来)sereen time to lower test scores or less attention time. In the future,scientists will continue studying the effects of screen time.Parents will likely continue to make rules limiting screen time.Plenty of good things can come from screen time,but it's a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen.They should know how screen time influences their health,relationships and learning. ()46.Which of the following can be the best sentence to fill in the blank "A in Paragraph 2? A.People create videos and photos. B.People spend too much time sharing photos and videos. C.Screen time can also help people build new relationships. D.Screen time encourages people to meet friends in real life. ()47.Which group of screen-time activities would "programming"belong to? A.Social media. B.Learning skills. C.Playing games. D.Researching online. )48.What's the writer's opinion on screen time? A.It should be increased. B.It should not be limited. C.It should be made good use of. D.It should not be allowed at school. )49.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.Q②里④ B C.① D ④ 4】 ②③④③6 ()50.What would be the best title for the passage? A.What is screen time? B.Screen time and learning C.Screen time:good or bad D.Screen time and social life 中考·基础过关篇 27 白选6 It can be difficult to write a long text in English.So these suggestions may be useful. Write your contents(目录)in the form of a list,. 51 And make sure they cover what you want to say or they answer the questions in the task. Organize the order of your contents. Decide how you are going to say it.52 For example,if you are describing a process or a series of events,you'll probably need to arrange them in the order they happen. Write topic sentences. Once you have ordered your points,write the topic sentence for each one.As a general rule, readers should be able to look through a text.That is to say,read only the first sentence of each paragraph to know what it's about.53 For example,show the order with words like "firstly" and“secondly”,and show the cause and effect with words like“because'”or“as a result'”. 54 Expand()the topic sentences and clear what you mean.You can do this by giving examples,explaining in detail,and adding information. Write your introduction and conclusion. 55 And sum up the results of your points. In conclusion(),if you follow these steps and use appropriate and correct language,you can write a good text. A.Write the sentences as short as possible. B.Explain your points with supporting sentences. C.To begin with,write a list of your main points. D.Also,help readers find their way by using markers. E.The only useful rule is to look through the text quickly. F.Present what you're going to talk about and your conclusion. G.In other words,decide on the most effective order to present your points. 51 52. 53. 54. 55. (Mike and Tom meet at a bus station. A:Hey,Tom!I didn't expect to meet you here. B:Hi,Mike!What a surprise!Where are you going? A:I'm going to Haidian Theater to enjoy a concert.56 B:I see.We all stayed at home.Who will give the performance? A:57 28 阅渎理解与完形填空 B:It must be fantastic. A:I think so and I can't wait to go there.58 You always drive. B:There was something wrong with my car. A:59 B:Now I'm thinking about buying a new electric car which is less harmful to the environment. A:That's a good idea.60 B:Great.I'll gather more information about it on the Internet.Oh,my bus is coming.I'll catch you later. A:OK.See you. A.I'm sorry to hear that. B.I'm going to see a movie. C.Oh,why not buy a new car? D.By the way,why are you here? E.A group of musicians from Russia. F.I haven't been to a concert for a long time. G.I know a factory which produces such cars in Yichun. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 角自美达 为了丰富学校大课间活动内容，学校校刊英语专栏以“最美大课间，强健青少年”为主题面向 学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 写作要求： 1.介绍学校目前30分钟大课间的活动内容，并简单谈谈你的感受： 2.你对大课间活动内容有什么更好的建议，请写出理由： 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称： 4.词数80~120（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：shuttlecock exercises毽子操；badminton羽毛球；rope skipping跳绳 The colorful activities during the 30-minute break help make teenagers healthier and stronger. 中考·基础过关篇 29白随6 的人吓得大叫，有的人却冷静处理。有时候干 扰我们的不是问题本身，而是我们面对问题时 【文章大意】本文描述了为什么一些父母总是 的反应。 为孩子着想，为孩子担心，关心孩子的一切，反 1.D【解析】由下一句中的“it made everyone 而被孩子抱怨的现象。作者就此现象向广大 in her group scared'”并结合四个选项可推 青少年提出了如何与自己的父母沟通的建议。 断，她因为害怕而开始大叫。 53-57 CEDAG 2.B【解析】由空后的“it made everyone in 全的齿 her group scared'”可推断，她的反应很强烈。 58-62 FAECB 3.C【解析】由第一段中的“landed on a woman”、空格前的another和第三段中的 角自表齿 “The second woman”可知，此处是指另一个 Mobile phones are widely used these 女人 days.However,they have some bad influences 4.C【解析】由下文中的“It flew to the on us.Some students spend much time in waiter's shirt.”可知，一个服务员匆匆走到 playing games or chatting online,and it will 他们桌子前。 get in the way of their study.Besides,using 5.B【解析】由下一句“It flew to the waiter's mobile phones too much is not good for our eyes. shirt.”可知，第二个女人将昆虫赶走了，故 I think if we bring a mobile phone to away符合语境. school,it must be handed to teachers to keep. 6.A【解析】由下一段第一句中的“While We can use it only when necessary,for remaining calm”可推断，此处是指服务员安 example,the time when we have something 静地站在那里。 important to tell our parents.At home,we are 7.D【解析】由空后的“threw it out of a only allowed to use the mobile phone on window”可知，服务员小心地用手指拿起昆 weekends,and we have to use it in the right 虫，把它扔到了窗外。pick up意为“拿起； way with the help of our parents. 捡起” In my opinion,we can use mobile phones 8.A【解析】由冒号后的两个问题可知，作者 to help us search for information and learning 开始感到疑惑，故wondering符合文意 materials online.Sometimes we can use them 9.B【解析】be responsible for是固定搭配，意 to listen to music to relax. 为“引起…”。 I hope we can use the mobile phones 10.C【解析】结合上一句可推断，此处指作者 properly and wisely. 疑惑为什么那个服务员不被那只昆虫 第4周 打扰。 11.A【解析】此处是指他完美地解决了这个 急形值包 问题。 A 12.D【解析】由上下文可知，骚乱是由昆虫引 【文章大意】一只昆虫先后落到三个人身上，有 起的，此处caused为过去分词作后置定语。 中考·参考各案 189 13.A【解析】此处是指作者意识到不是他的 的内容可知新太空厕所的尺寸、优点和 父亲、老板或者麦子的喊叫打扰到他。此 费用。 处指作者自己，故选me。 39.A【解析】词义猜测题。由上文中的“1t's 14.D【解析】结合上下文可知，此处作者是说 not the natural sound of the forest,but 不是交通堵塞令他担忧，而是他不能处理 actually traffic noise.”可知，动物园的猴子 交通拥堵带来的混乱打扰到他 喜欢听的不是森林中自然的声音，而是交 15.C【解析】由上文中的“traffic jams”可知， 通噪声。由此可猜测，vehicles与cars 此处是指繁忙的交通导致的混乱，故选 同义。 busy. 40.C【解析】推理判断题。由第二条信息中 BI 的“They would sleep while listening to these sounds.”可知，动物园的猴子会一边 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了牙 听着车辆驶过的声音一边睡觉。 刷的起源和发展历程。我们现在有刷牙的好 B 习惯，应该感谢古人。 【文章大意】文章以牛顿发现万有引力、瓦特改 16.Without 17.guess 18.research 良蒸汽机和詹姆斯用鲸骨制作钟表的主发条 19.cleaned 20.form 21.As 22.comfortably 为例，阐明了思考的重要性。 23.fantastic 24.popular 25.invention 41.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 26.habit "It is easy to say this,but do you know B2 what great things have come from 【文章大意】作者以前很害羞，没有自信，妈妈 thinking?”可知，一些伟大的事情来自 鼓励他参加了一次演讲比赛，他获得了第一 思考 名，老师、同学都向他祝贺。自那以后，他无论 42.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的内 什么时候都充满自信。 容可知，牛顿发现万有引力是由于他看到 27.silent 28.talk 29.speech 30.chose 苹果从树上落下米，进而引发思考。 31.times 32.well 33.first 34.proud 43.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 35.Since 36.to tell 37.true "And when he became a man,he improved 自快电解 the steam engine'”可知，瓦特的成就是改良 了蒸汽机。 A 44.B【解析】细节排序题。根据第四段的内 【文章大意】本文为三条信息：美国国家航空航 容可知，当詹姆斯看到钟表内部的结构 天局向国际空间站发送了首个新的太空厕所： 时，他就在想为什么自己不能制作一个 芬兰科学家发现动物园里的猴子喜欢车辆从 手表呢，不久他先用鲸骨做了一个主发 它们身边驶过的声音：英国自行车手Callum 条，然后做了一个木制的钟，所以排列顺 和英国科学家Alex制作了一副眼镜，它可以 序是②③①. 帮助骑自行车的人在不移动头部的情况下看 45.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据本文最后一 到自己身后。 句可知，文章主要讲的是通过思考，你将学 38.D【解析】细节理解题。由第一条信息中 会怎样达到某个目的。 190 阅读理解与完形填空 1.A【解析】此处强调说话的内容应用动 【文章大意】本文主要讨论了屏幕时间对人们 词say 的影响。 2.A【解析】句意：Alexa像是她的家庭成员， 46-50 CBCDC 但是它并不是真人。空格前后的内容为转 白选6 折关系。 3.B【解析】结合语境可知，此处是指Alexa 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了用英语写长文的 像真人一样在网上与人交谈。like在此处用 一些小技巧 作介词，意为“像”。 51-55 CGDBF 4.D【解析】由上文中的“It is Amazon's Echo 补鱼的陆 robot..”可知，此处介绍的是一种机器人。 56-60 FEDAG 5.A【解析】结合语境可知，此处是指2016年 角自患齿 世界机器人大会于10月21日至10月25日 在北京举办。 The colorful activities during the 30- 6.B【解析】根据句意及语境可知，许多国家 minute break help make teenagers healthier 和地区的机器人都聚集到了北京。 and stronger. 7.B【解析】联系下文对这种智能机器人的介 In our school,we usually do running 绍可知，这种机器人很受欢迎。 during the 30-minute break.When the bell 8.C【解析】结合语境可知，此处应该是指你 rings,students walk out of the classroom to 随时可以在你的智能手机或者其他设备上 the playground.Then we line up and run 与这种智能机器人交谈或给它发出指令。 together.I think it is quite boring.In my whenever意为“任何时候”，符合语境 opinion,we need different kinds of activities at 9.D【解析】联系上文你不需要触碰屏幕去使 break,such as shuttlecock exercises,rope 用应用程序可知，此处是指你只需在麦克风 skipping and so on.Through these activities, we can relax our body and experience the joy 附近说话就能与这种智能机器人交谈。 of sports.Also,we will be more energetic in 10.A【解析】take the place of为固定短语， class 意为“取代：代替”。 Different kinds of activities at break time 11.B【解析】空格后面列举了两种机器人。 will surely benefit us a lot.I really hope our such as意为“例如”，符合语境 school can organize more of them to ensure the 12.C【解析】联系上文提到的这种机器人可 overall development of us students. 以与人对话可知，机器人Xiao-i应该是声 第5周 音识别软件。 13.D【解析】根据下文可知，此处介绍的是机 完形镇空 器人Xiao-i的应用领域。 A 14.A【解析】根据上下文可知，机器人给人们 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在世界机器人大 提供的应该是智能服务。 会上备受关注的人工智能机器人。 15.B【解析】由后文中的“it's a Xiao-i robot 中考·参考答案 191