专题1 超重点1 判断谓与非谓(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2027年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(人教版2019)

图解语法 专题一　复杂多变的动词 超重点1　判断谓与非谓 新高考命题角度 | 谓语动词与非谓语动词是高考必考项, 句式结构变复杂, 非核心信息变丰富,题目干扰性增加。 高考先行 1.One day, I saw a boy 　①　 (walk) along George Street with an armful of books. I thought to myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” Just then, some kids ran at him, 　②　 (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went out to him, and I 　③　 (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” (2024·北京高考改编)  ①　　　　　②　　　　　③　　　　  答案与解析　①walking　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语saw,故空处为非谓语, a boy 与walk为逻辑上的主谓关系,且结合语境“看到一个男孩正在走”可知,此处表正在发生的动作, 用现在分词作宾补,填walking。 ②knocking　考查非谓语动词。句意:就在这时,一些孩子朝他跑来,把他的书从他怀里撞了出来。句中已有谓语ran,空处作非谓语,some kids与knock之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填knocking。 ③jogged　考查时态。句意:我很同情他,然后朝他慢跑过去。句中and连接并列句,空处作后句谓语,根据句中went可知,此处描述过去发生的事,句子用一般过去时,填jogged。 2.Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I would throw a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests 　①　 (show) up exactly on time. Years later, 　②　 (move) to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest 　③　 (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. (2023·北京高考)  ①　　　　　②　　　　　③　　　　  答案与解析　①showed　考查时态。此处叙述过去的事,应用一般过去时,填showed。 ②having moved　考查非谓语动词。 空处作状语, move先于主句谓语turned up之前发生,故用having done 作状语,填having moved。 ③had arrived　考查时态。句意:多年以后,搬到法国,我在约定的时间赴宴,却发现没有其他客人到场,女主人还穿着睡衣。从句中表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故填had arrived。 考点简图 好题再练 A组　外刊单句/模拟好题单句 1.The experience of growing, picking and using herbs you’ve grown yourself has a positive impact on your mental health, 　　　　(create) positive sensory experiences as well as a sense of accomplishment.  答案与解析　creating　空处作状语, 表自然而然的结果, 应用现在分词,填creating。 2.He and his colleagues had been in Madagascar for 10 days searching for a bird last 　　　　(see) more than two decades ago.   答案与解析　seen　本句已有谓语,故空处作非谓语, see与a bird是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,填seen。 3.The artist Alexandre Falguiere, 　　　　(serve) in the French military, made a large snow-woman sitting on a snow cannon and named her La Résistance (“The Resistance”), who 　　　　(become) a national symbol of France’s fight to remain independent.  答案与解析　serving; became　分析句子结构可知,第一空作定语,应用非谓语动词,The artist与serve是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作定语,填serving;第二空在who引导的定语从句中作谓语,从句谓语与主句谓语时态一致,应用一般过去时,故填became。 长难句分析:, (serve) in the French military], on a snow cannon) (“The Resistance”), fight) to remain independent]. B组　外刊原味 | National Geographic 　　At 74° latitude, Devon Island is nearly 5,000 miles north of Hawaii—and more than five times the size. Remote, windswept, and harsh, the isle ①　　　　 (classify) as a polar desert, with barren mountains ②　　　　 (rise) above frost-worn beaches, where seabirds fill the skies and the occasional muskox (麝牛) ③　　　　 (wander) along the shore. ④　　　　 (locate) along the storied Northwest Passage in Nunavut, Canada, Devon Island remains uninhabited. But that’s not to say humans haven’t tried. People ⑤　　　　 (fail) to live on the Arctic isle for centuries, and the last settlement ⑥　　　　 (occur) in 1951.  答案与解析　①is classified　第一空作谓语,且与where引导的从句谓语时态一致,应用一般现在时,主语the isle与classify是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is classified。 ②rising　空处在with结构中作宾补,barren mountains与rise是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作宾补,填rising。 ③wanders　空处在定语从句中作谓语,且与and前的谓语fill时态一致,应用一般现在时,主语muskox是单数,谓语用单数,故填wanders。 ④Located　空处作状语,locate与Devon Island是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语,空处位于句首,首字母大写,故填Located。 ⑤have failed　空处作谓语,且根据句中时间状语for centuries可知,此处用现在完成时,故填have failed。 ⑥occurred　空处作谓语,且根据句中时间状语in 1951可知,此处用一般过去时,故填occurred。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$