选择性必修第四册 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2027年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(人教版2019)

UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 重点1　练学核心词汇 加黑体词语是选择性必修第四册 UNIT 4 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。 　 教材里寻金　 1.I want to become a lawyer (law) because I think fairness and justice (just) is of great importance to society, and I hope I can make some contribution in that respect. 2.There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should be accused (accuse) of spying on the star couple.  3.The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about. 4.So I come to a conclusion (conclude) that if you want a great career, you need to commit yourself to something meaningful. 高考这样考　 1.Rather 　　　　watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)  答案与解析　than　rather than“而不是”。 2.Hotpot 　　　　(mean) for families and friends to sit together, dip everything they like in one pot, and share friendship and love. (2024·全国甲卷)  答案与解析　is meant　be meant for “为……准备,适用于”。 3.“Life on Earth is kind 　　　　a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　of　kind of“稍微;有几分;有点儿”。 4.There are now 700 elderly people 　　　　(look) after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given 　　　　(finance) support to roll it out countrywide. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　looking; financial　第一空作定语,修饰people, people与look after 是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作后置定语; 第二空作定语,修饰名词support,填形容词financial。 5.I’m hands-on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look 　　　　very fondly on the time that we had them. (新高考Ⅱ卷)  答案与解析　back　look back “回首;回忆;回顾”。 　 　续写亮词——动词 bounce ·She bounced the little baby up and down on her knees. 她把小宝贝放在膝上颠着玩。 ·She bounced up and down excitedly on the bed. 她兴奋地在床上蹦蹦跳跳。  ·Hearing the doorbell ring, the boy bounced across the room to open the door. 听到门铃响,男孩兴奋地冲过房间去开门。  ·No matter how many times he failed, he was always able to bounce back pretty quickly. 无论他失败多少次,他总能很快地振作起来。  仿写 听到这个激动人心的消息后,我高兴得蹦蹦跳跳。 Upon hearing the exciting news, I bounced up and down with joy.  　 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.Different from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an 　　　　(accuse) instead of a moral. (2023·全国甲卷)  答案与解析　accusation　空处作宾语,且空前是冠词an,故空处填名词accusation。 2.The zoo has assembled a professional team with great 　　　　(proficient) in panda care, daily nursing, and related scientific research, 　　　　(acquire) through study and exchange programs in China.  答案与解析　proficiency; acquired　第一空作介词with的宾语,且空前是形容词great,故填proficiency。with great proficiency “熟练地;娴熟地”;第二空为非谓语,acquire与proficiency是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词,填acquired。 3.Based on 　　　　(history) records, the development of pillows in China can be learned from various materials. Pillows used to 　　　　(categorize) into hard and soft types, with stone and 　　　　(wood) pillows appearing earliest in history.  答案与解析　historical; be categorized; wooden　第一空作定语,修饰名词records,表“有关历史研究的”,填historical;根据used to do的用法结合categorize与Pillows逻辑上的动宾关系可知,第二空填be categorized;第三空作定语,修饰名词pillows,表“木制的;木头的”,填wooden。 4.Some of the 　　　　(participant) said they felt 　　　　(cage) when they encountered the invisible forest wall.  答案与解析　participants; caged　第一空作主语,且空前是Some of the,空后是they,故第一空用名词复数,填participants;第二空作表语,表“受限制的;束缚的”,填caged。 5.Checking out of a motel on my 2014 across-Canada trip, the 　　　　(reception) became emotional as he learned of my trip—I must have stirred something in him. (Reader’s Digest)  答案与解析　receptionist　空处作主语,又根据后面的he可知,此处指接待员,故填名词receptionist。 6.We deep 　　　　(fry) fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays. (新高考Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　fried　空处作谓语,由句中时间状语three days ago可知,应用一般过去时,填fried。deep fry v. “油炸”。 Ⅱ.推测派生词汇 He poured me a vodka and told me that in the morning I should walk to the back of the hotel and find a deserted barn, inside which someone had written three words over and over. He wouldn’t tell me the words or explain how or why they were scrawled there. He wanted me to see it and draw my own conclusion. (Reader’s Digest) 　　　  答案与解析　荒废的　desert vt.“舍弃,离弃(某地方)”+-ed→deserted adj.“荒废的”。 Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配 I have never wondered what I should do when deciding ①on a career choice. My top ②priority (prior) is finding something that suits my passion. I developed ③a strong interest in information technology in high school, so I ④chose (choose) a related university major and studied hard. After I graduated, I worked in a ⑤financial (finance) company and was responsible for processing debt repayments for about five years. Then I wanted to try something new. As travelling was also one of my ⑥passions (passion), I applied for a job that provided the chance ⑦to travel (travel) around the world. However, after two years of travelling and always having endless business to attend ⑧to, I kind of lost my passion. To take a rest, I resigned ⑨from my job and worked as a volunteer for an educational organisation. Then I dedicated myself to ⑩helping (help) college graduates fit into society. Now I long to be a career coach. I am still an amateur in this field, but I believe I have acquired a lot of experience, from which I think others could benefit.  重点2　热考句式和单元语法 加黑体词语是选择性必修第四册 UNIT 5 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。 教材里寻金　 1.Our camp is located in a beautiful area near a quiet canal, where you will sleep in tents under the stars. 2.This is a great tool to help (help) plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach (reach) to get there.  3.Of course, while completing (complete) these sorts of tests, it is very important to be (be) honest—and don’t worry—there are no right or wrong answers.  高考这样考　 1.This will help you to decide 　　　　you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes 　　　　(spend) in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run. (新高考Ⅱ卷)  答案与解析　whether; spent　第一空引导宾语从句,从句在句意上缺少“是否”,且空后有or,故填whether;第二空作定语,spend与Ten minutes是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,填spent。 2.I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choices 　　　　allow me to make the 　　　　(much) of every day, and still feel happy and relaxed. (2022·浙江高考)  答案与解析　that/which; most　第一空引导定语从句,先行词是choices,从句中缺主语,故用that/which引导定语从句;第二空是固定短语make the most of “充分利用”。 　 是whether还是if ①We talk about whether I’m on the right track. If it’s good, we will hire a tailor to make the costume. (2024·浙江高考1月) ②Recently, scientists have started a debate on whether the computers will “think” like human in half a century. (2023·天津高考3月) ③Whether you paint still lives, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ④The receptionist will probably never know whether/if he is in debt. ⑤It’s not clear whether/if this food trend will be adopted by other young Chinese people. ⑥The student has been a valuable addition to decide whether to attend to the matter. whether ... or ... 无论是……还是…… ①So long as you try your best, it doesn’t matter whether you win or not. 只要你尽了最大努力,赢不赢没有关系。(劝慰信) ②For a moment, she just stood there, feeling at a loss whether to stay here or leave at once. 她就在那里站了一会儿,不知是该留下还是该马上离开。(续写情感描写) ③He felt upset and anxious, beginning to doubt whether/if the voluntary job was one worthwhile to do. 他感到沮丧和焦虑,开始怀疑他的志愿者工作是否值得做。 (续写情感+心理细节描写) ◆敲黑板 (1)whether ... or ... “无论是……还是……, 不管是……还是……”, 引导让步状语从句。(2)whether ... or ... 也可引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。(3)只用whether不用if的情况:①与or not直接连用;②后接不定式;③作介词宾语;④作discuss的宾语;⑤位于句首;⑥位于系动词后,引导表语从句。 重点3　最提分微写作 应用文写作练　回复信(职业)3段式:提出话题→观点、理由、建议→期待 用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假如你是李华,你的外国朋友Albert想了解中国高中生对于是否需要开设学生职业生涯规划 (career planning) 课程的想法,请你给他回一封信,内容包括:1.你的观点;2.你的理由;3.你的建议。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1.关于高中是否应该开设职业规划课程的问题,我坚信这很必要。 Regarding your inquiry about whether high schools should offer a career planning course, I firmly believe it’s necessary.(宾语从句)  2.职业规划可以帮助学生了解他们热爱的领域,从而引导他们走向充实的未来。 Career planning helps students know about what they are passionate about, which can guide them towards a fulfilling future.(宾语从句+非限制性定语从句)  3.它还使他们能够就自己的学术道路和潜在的职业选择做出明智的决定。 It also enables them to make informed decisions on their academic path and potential career choices.  4.我强烈建议将其纳入必修课程。这可以通过研讨会和演讲嘉宾来完成,在整个学术旅程中为学生提供有价值的信息和指导。 I strongly suggest including it in compulsory courses. This could be done through seminars, and guest speakers, offering students valuable information and guidance throughout their academic journey. (分词短语作状语)  5.感谢您考虑我的意见。我相信这门课程将使学生在未来的努力中受益。 Thank you for considering my opinion. I’m confident that the course will benefit students in their future endeavors.(宾语从句)  第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如therefore等) 范文　 Dear Albert, Regarding your inquiry about whether high schools should offer a career planning course, I firmly believe it’s necessary. Career planning helps students know about what they are passionate about, which can guide them towards a fulfilling future. It also enables them to make informed decisions on their academic path and potential career choices. Therefore, I strongly suggest including it in compulsory courses. This could be done through seminars, and guest speakers, offering students valuable information and guidance throughout their academic journey. Thank you for considering my opinion. I’m confident that the course will benefit students in their future endeavors. Yours, Li Hua 续写微场景练　(主题:挑战自我) 根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示, 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景,并背诵。 “去国家队!”我们尖叫着跳起来。Kate、Jenny、Wendy和我拥抱在一起,蹦蹦跳跳。“干得好,Tara。”Kate微笑着说,她伸出胳膊搂住我。我是接力赛队中最小的,但我跑得很快。当我奔跑起来,我就把羞涩抛在了脑后,我感觉自己就像蒙古草原上的一个骑手,自由自在。 “Going to Nationals!”We were all screaming and jumping. Kate, Jenny, Wendy and I ①embraced each other, bouncing (分词作状语).“Good job, Tara.”smiled Kate as she put an arm around me. I am the youngest on the relay race team, but I’m fast. When I run, I leave the skin of my shyness behind, and I feel like a horseman on the Mongolian grassland, free. 仿写(加黑部分)我感觉自己就像一只林间的鸟儿,快乐自由,不知疲倦地歌唱。 ②I felt like a bird in the forest, happy and free, singing tirelessly. 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 　　I’m Li Hua, writing to ①apply for the position as a journalist (申请记者一职).   I’m convinced I can meet your demands because of the following advantages. Firstly, I ②am so passionate about news (对新闻如此热情) that I’ve been sent to cover the stories happening on campus. Besides, not only can I concentrate on details to ③acquire useful information (获取有用信息) but I can also ④attend to something urgent (处理紧急情况). Meanwhile, I can react quickly depending on what the interviewees say.   If accepted, I’d dedicate myself to ⑤working (work) to live up to your expectations. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$