选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1 ART(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2026年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(人教版2019)

选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1　ART 重点1　练学核心词汇 加黑体词语是选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。 　 教材里寻金　 1.Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier (early), it did not really begin to show expansion (expand) until the seventh century. 2.Looking (look) at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life. 3.While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its (it) height with Rembrandt (1606—1669), who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light. 4.Karl Marx was clearly one of the most influential (influence) philosophers in history. 高考这样考　 1.Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 　　　　(criticize) that they lead to waste. (2024·浙江高考1月)  答案与解析　criticism　句意:许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动,因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。空处作介词短语because of的宾语,且空后是定语从句,故此处应用名词作宾语。criticize的名词是criticism表“批评”,故填criticism。 2.From then on, if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed 　　　　(be) happy, I’d pick up a love romance. (2024·全国甲卷)   答案与解析　to be　此处的“guaranteed 　　　　(be) happy”是后置定语,根据be guaranteed to do “肯定会;必定会”可知,空处用不定式,填to be。  3.Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, 　　　　particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. (2024·全国甲卷)  答案与解析　in　此处是介词短语in particular“尤其;特别”。 1.Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy (worthy), why you don’t feel good enough. (全国卷Ⅰ) 2.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. (全国卷Ⅰ) 3.While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually (visual), for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve (曲线). (全国卷Ⅱ) 词缀记忆法　形容词后缀-al,表示“与……有关的” on后 直接+ ①exception例外→exceptional例外的; ②emotion情感→emotional情感的;激动的; ③occasion场合→occasional偶尔的; ④person个人→personal个人的; ⑤tradition传统→traditional传统的 t/in后 直接+ ⑥accident意外→accidental意外的; ⑦origin起源→original起初的 去e+ ⑧culture文化→cultural文化的; ⑨globe全球→global全球的; ⑩nature自然→natural自然的; practice实践→practical 实际的;实用的; universe宇宙→universal普遍的; ※centre/center中心→central中心的 去e+i+ face脸;面部→facial面部的; office 办公室→official官方的;正式的; finance金融→financial金融的; race种族→racial种族的 y变i+ memory记忆力→memorial纪念的;悼念的; industry工业→industrial工业的 特殊记 influence影响→influential有影响力的; benefit益处→beneficial有益的; spirit精神→spiritual精神的 　 1.influential adj. 有很大影响力的;有支配力的　influence n. ①影响;作用　②支配力;控制力;影响力　③(对……)有影响的人(或事物)　vt. ④影响;对……起作用　⑤支配;左右 练基础　单句语法填空 ①Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced (influence) by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. ②Under his influence, Brown started volunteering as a rider. (2023·上海高考春季) ③She was influenced to take (take) up voluntary work by her fellow colleagues.  微写作　应用文写作之投诉信 报纸上有拼写和语法错误,极大地影响了我的学习。 ④There have been spelling and grammatical mistakes in the newspaper, which has greatly influenced my studying. (非限制性定语从句)  ⑤There have been spelling and grammatical mistakes in the newspaper, greatly influencing my studying. (分词作状语)  2.写作亮词——动词convey 诵读领悟 ·I’d like to convey my thanks from the bottom of my heart for your generous help, without which I couldn’t have made it. 我想衷心感谢您的慷慨帮助,没有这些帮助我不可能成功。  ·It kicked off with an inspiring speech delivered by our headmaster, which conveyed congratulations and anticipation about our future. 会议以校长鼓舞人心的演讲拉开帷幕,演讲表达了对我们未来的祝贺和期待。  仿写　应用文写作之告知信 为表达我真诚的祝愿,我为你制作了一些剪纸。 To convey my sincere wishes, I’ve made some paper cuts for you.  　 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.The revival of Hanfu 　　　　(be) a new exploration of the beauty of Chinese clothing by contemporary people, and also represents the new 　　　　(recognize) of the value of traditional culture by the younger generation.  答案与解析　is; recognition　句意:汉服的复兴是当代人对中国服饰之美的新探索,也代表了年轻一代对传统文化价值的新认知。第一空作谓语,且与and后的谓语represents时态一致,应用一般现在时,主语是The revival,谓语用第三人称单数,填is;第二空作宾语,应用名词recognition表示“认知”,不可数名词,故填recognition。 2.According to the elderly official, the world population is to keep growing despite the 　　　　(decline) birth rate.  答案与解析　declining　空处修饰名词短语birth rates,表“下降的;变小的”,故用形容词作定语。be projected to do “预计做”。 3.She has a worldwide reputation 　　　　her study on Chinese classical literature, and she is also a distinguished 　　　　(represent) for the promotion of Chinese poetry across the world.  答案与解析　for; representative　第一空是固定短语have a ... reputation for“有……的名声/声誉”,故填介词for;第二空作表语,表“代表”,填名词representative。 4.If it has a score of 4.8 or above on a 5-point scale, the restaurant 　　　　(guarantee) to be a good choice; but if it is a 4 or even less, it almost always means the restaurant is so terrible that you are likely to suffer.  答案与解析　is guaranteed　空处为本句谓语,根据下一句时态可知,本句也用一般现在时;主语the restaurant为单数,和动词guarantee之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填is guaranteed。 5.She 　　　　(complete) her brother Ban Gu’s work on the history of the Western Han, the Book of Han. She also wrote Lessons for Women, an 　　　　(influence) work on women’s conduct.  答案与解析　completed; influential　分析句子结构可知,第一空为句子的谓语动词,且与下一句中的谓语wrote时态一致,应用一般过去时,故填completed;第二空作定语修饰后面的名词work,应用形容词,表“有影响力的”,填influential。 6.Ru porcelain, 　　　　(rank) best among famous kinds during the Song Dynasty(960—1279), is known for 　　　　(it) unique pale blue glaze (釉).   答案与解析　ranked; its　句意:汝瓷在宋代(公元960—1279年)的名瓷中名列前茅,以其独特的淡蓝色釉而闻名。第一空需填非谓语动词,rank和Ru porcelain为逻辑上的动宾关系,需用过去分词形式作后置定语,故填ranked;第二空修饰名词glaze,应用形容词性物主代词its,作限定词,故填its。 Ⅱ.串记一词多义 一词多义(entry) a.参赛作品　b.参赛　c.参赛人数　d.词条;账目;记录　e.登记;登录;录入　f.参与　g.入口处;通道　h.进入 1.The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week. Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed. Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective. Students who successfully complete the programme will receive one credit each. (2024·北京高考) 　d　  2.And above all, stories have a transformative power to allow us to see the world in a different way than we do if we just encounter it on our own. Stories are an entry point to understanding a different experience of the world. (2023·天津高考阅读) 　　　  答案与解析　g　entry point“切入点”。 Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配 Unlike the earlier Realists who painted in a realistic style, Impressionist painters focused more ①on their subjective feelings of things and instant impressions. When Impressionism ②emerged (emerge) in France in the late 19th century, artists became more interested in everyday subject matter. They were also fascinated by modern objects. As one of the ③most influential (influential) Impressionist painters, Claude Monet was impressed by the visual effects of the steam engine ④in particular, and ⑤subsequently (subsequent) he produced twelve paintings of a train station in Paris. In 1883, Monet and his large family moved to Giverny, where he ⑥purchased (purchase) a house and some land for his gardens. During his days at Giverny, Monet was fond ⑦of painting his own gardens, with the water lilies, the pond, and the ⑧arched (arch) bridge. From this we can see there were two clear themes in his work worthy ⑨of attention: colours and reflections in water.  重点2　热考句式和单元语法 加黑体词语是选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。 教材里寻金　 1.This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition. 2.In this work, Monet’s aim was to convey (convey) the light and movement in the scene—the subjective impression that/which the scene gave him—but not a detailed record of the scene itself (it).  3.Perhaps the best way to understand (understand) Western art is to look (look) at the development of Western painting over the centuries.  高考这样考　 1.The most effective way 　　　　(go) through life is to try to be that rare mixture known as foxy hedgehog. (2024·北京高考)  答案与解析　to go　不定式作后置定语修饰名词way,故填to go。 2.What’s more, indoor plants are easy 　　　　(look) after and are not very expensive. (2023·全国乙卷)  答案与解析　to look　该处是“主语+be+adj.+ to do” 句式,不定式作状语。 3.An idea from lawmakers in New York is 　　　　(give) police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)  答案与解析　to give　不定式作表语,说明主语An idea的具体内容。 　 1.非谓语动词作表语和状语 ①As I rushed outdoors to empty (empty) the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me. (2024·浙江高考1月)  ②Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep (keep) you going. (2024·浙江高考1月)  ③Having tried (try) several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system. (2023·天津高考)  2.读外刊练单元语法(不定式) | Reader’s Digest 　　Dr Max is right, “It takes nothing ①to be (be) nice.” I only had a small amount of cash on me as we stopped for a drink and cake. Counting out my coins, I realised I needed $2 more ②to pay (pay) for the cake, a boy waiting behind me spoke up, “I can pay the extra amount.” I was shocked ③to find (find) that a boy not even knowing me could be so kind. I declined his offer and just had the drink but I thanked him.  I paid this forward several days later. In a shop, a young girl didn’t have enough cash ④to pay (pay) for a hair band that she was keen ⑤to have (have), so I paid for her. It was only ￡2.99 but it made me ⑥feel (feel) good and I hoped it also made this girl’s day! With tiny gestures, we can give people a reason ⑦to keep (keep) on living. My aim was ⑧to do (do) this much more in the future.  根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式完成下面的语篇 　　①With the Chinese Poetry contest approaching (随着中文诗歌比赛的到来), I’d like to offer you some practical suggestions.  Firstly, ②it makes sense to recite some poems that are interesting to learn (背诵一些学起来有趣的诗是有意义的). Try to ③make sense of different feelings that each poem conveys, such as sorrow, grief and sympathy (理解每首诗所表达的不同情感,如悲伤、忧虑和同情). Besides, ④pay attention to the rhymes in particular (尤其注意押韵), which will allow you to appreciate the beauty of the poems and learn them better. Additionally, it’s wise to practice your spoken Chinese in order to express yourself more clearly and fluently in the competition.  I hope my suggestions will be ⑤to the point (简洁中肯) and helpful to you.  重点3　最提分微写作 应用文写作练　短文(美术)3段式:引入要介绍的画作→简要介绍画作→简要评述 用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定你是李华,请你写一篇短文介绍北宋宫廷画家张择端所画的《清明上河图》,内容包括:1.简要介绍画作;2.简要评述。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1.北宋宫廷画家张择端所画的《清明上河图》是有史以来最具影响力的中国画作之一。 The Qingming Shang He Tu painted by Zhang Zeduan, a court painter during the Northern Song Dynasty, is one of the most influential Chinese paintings of all time.  2.这幅画包括三部分。第一部分展现了汴京近郊恬静的乡村生活,重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。 The painting consists of three main sections, the first of which presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, featuring crop fields, a winding river, and farmers hard at work. (定语从句)  3.第二部分则展现了熙熙攘攘的河岸和拱桥。 The second section shows the riverbanks and the arched bridge alive with activity.  4.随后,城市出现了。我看到了商店、客栈和房子。中国古代的生活栩栩如生。 Subsequently, the city emerges. I saw shops, inns, and houses. Life in ancient China is brought to life.  5.尤其是这幅画作,因张择端非凡的技巧和精确的笔法而从其他画作中脱颖而出。 In particular, the painting is set apart from other paintings by Zhang’s extraordinary skill and precise brushwork.  6.这幅画保证能让你对宋代普通人的生活有难得的了解。 The painting is guaranteed to give you a rare insight into ordinary people’s lives in the Song Dynasty.  第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) 范文　 　　The Qingming Shang He Tu painted by Zhang Zeduan, a court painter during the Northern Song Dynasty, is one of the most influential Chinese paintings of all time. The painting consists of three sections, the first of which presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, featuring crop fields, a winding river, and farmers hard at work. The second section shows the riverbanks and the arched bridge alive with activity. Subsequently, the city emerges. I saw shops, inns, and houses. Life in ancient China is brought to life. In particular, the painting is set apart from other paintings by Zhang’s extraordinary skill and precise brushwork. The painting is guaranteed to give you a rare insight into ordinary people’s lives in the Song Dynasty. 续写微场景练　(主题:险境救人) 根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示, 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景,并背诵。 “咔”!保险箱的门打开了。当男孩从保险箱里出来,掌声和欢呼声响彻整个地下室。大家都感觉心中的大石落地。男孩的父母把他抱在温暖的怀里,流出了欣慰的泪水。任务完美完成,这家人一遍又一遍地向我们表达衷心的感谢。我骄傲极了。男孩的死里逃生提醒了我选择做消防员的原因——无论发生什么,都要保护和拯救生命。 “Click!”the door of the safe opened. As ①the boy emerged from the safe, applause and cheers filled the whole basement. Everyone felt the stone in their hearts fall down to the ground. The boy’s parents gathered him in their warm embraces, tears of relief welling up in their eyes. Mission accomplished perfectly, ②the family conveyed their hearty thanks to us again and again. Pride overwhelmed me. The boy’s narrow escape was a reminder of why I chose to serve as a firefighter—③to protect and save lives, whatever happened. 仿写(加黑部分)当这位母亲将孩子抱在温暖的怀中时,她既骄傲又喜悦。 ④As the mother gathered her child in her warm embrace, pride and joy overwhelmed her. 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 　　①Yesterday witnessed an art exhibition successfully held in our school hall (昨天在我校大厅成功举办了艺术展), ②intended to show artistic achievements (旨在展示艺术成就) of students and develop our school culture.  First, the schoolmaster gave a speech, and ③subsequently (subsequent) more than 120 pieces of painting, photography, sculpture, and paper-cut were ④on exhibition (展出). There were lots of pictures, such as watercolor paintings, traditional Chinese paintings, ⑤some of which were visually appealing in particular (其中一些尤其具有视觉吸引力,用非限制性定语从句).  ⑥Both teachers and students were fond of the art exhibition (师生们都很喜欢这次艺术展览), through which we not only have acquired some knowledge, but we have also seen something new and wonderful ⑦not only have we acquired some knowledge, but we have also seen something new and wonderful (用倒装句升级加黑体部分).  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$