选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2026年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(人教版2019)

UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 重点1　练学核心词汇 加黑体词语是选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。 　 教材里寻金　 1.An expert who/that has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to have starved (starve) and died.  2.He felt quite pleased (please) because the villagers were living harmoniously (harmony) with nature once more. 3.With such campaigns (campaign) in effect, China’s water ways are heading towards a clean and sustainable (sustain) future. 4.Thousands (thousand) of baby penguins starved to death because the changing climate forced their parents to leave them and travel long distances in search of food. 高考这样考　 1.BMF employees live out 　　　　(sustainable) in their everyday lives. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　sustainability　空处作宾语,应用名词,填sustainability。live out“实践”。 2.“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area 　　　　stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 　　　　.” (submit) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　to submit; submissions　第一空作状语,表目的,应用不定式;第二空前是数词,故填复数名词submissions。 3.This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with 　　　　(dozen) of titles that I would never normally consider 　　　　(buy). (2024·浙江高考1月)  答案与解析　dozens; buying　第一空是dozens of“几十;许多”;第二空作consider的宾语,应填动名词,填buying。 4.These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact 　　　　everything that’s going on in the landscape. (2023·浙江高考1月)  答案与解析　on　have a(n) ... impact on “对……有……的影响”。 5.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result 　　　　a useful response. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　in　result in “导致”。 　 1.tolerate vt. 忍受;包容;容许 (对药物)有耐受性;能经受(困难条件) 练基础　单句语法填空 ①Only four to eight minutes of pure factual lecture can be tolerated (tolerate) before the brain seeks other information, either internal or external.  ②Typically, Americans are more tolerant (tolerate) of small talk than people from other places and expect to encounter it in social situations. ③The surgeon refused to tolerate being called (call) a failure.  ④The heat in this room was barely tolerable (tolerate), so he switched on the air-conditioner straight away. 微写作　应用文写作之感谢信 您以极大的耐心包容我,为此我很感激您。 ⑤You tolerated me with great patience, for which I was grateful to you.  2.续写亮词——动词seize 情感描写 ·I was suddenly seized by/with a feeling of loneliness. 我突然感到很孤独。  ·Lily’s curiosity seized her, and she leaned in closer. 莉莉好奇极了,她靠得更近了。  肢体动作描写 ·He dashed back across the road, hurried up to his office, snapped at his secretary not to disturb him, seized his telephone, and had almost finished dialing his home number when he changed his mind. 他冲到马路对面,回到办公室,厉声吩咐秘书不要打扰他,然后抓起话筒,刚要拨通家里的电话,临时又变了卦。  仿写　续写三连动作链 他连忙出来,朝哈利跑来,抓起他的手,激动得热泪盈眶。 He hurried out, rushed toward Harry and seized his hand, tears in his eyes.  在续写中可利用seize描写人物情感提高得分档次: panic/fear/terror/desire/curiosity/happiness/excitement/worry seizes sb.=sb. be seized by/with panic/fear/terror/desire/curiosity/happiness/excitement/worry 惊恐万分/满是渴望/好奇心大起/满心欢喜/非常兴奋/满心担 　 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.The wooden tower that 　　　　(restore) will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished. (2023·天津高考6月)  答案与解析　is being restored　句意:正在修复的木塔很快将对游客开放,工程即将完工。that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词The wooden tower, restore是定语从句的谓语动词,The wooden tower与restore是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据后文the work is almost finished,修复工作几乎快要结束,说明还没结束,修复、复原工作正在进行,故从句用现在进行时的被动语态,填is being restored。 2.From December 5 to 8 in 2023, a micro-variety show, titled “The Dunhuang You Don’t Know”, 　　　　(release) on social media platforms.  答案与解析　was released　句意:2023年12月5日至8日,一档名为《你不知道的敦煌》的微综艺节目在社交媒体平台上播出。主语show和动词release之间是被动关系,结合时间状语From December 5 to 8 in 2023可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语表示单数意义,故填was released。 3.Cookery shows and documentaries about food 　　　　(broadcast) more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking. (2023·全国乙卷)  答案与解析　are broadcast　空处作谓语,主语Cookery shows and documentaries与broadcast是被动关系,且下一句是一般现在时,故该处用一般现在时的被动语态,填are broadcast。 4.It was not the duration of the work but the 　　　　(frequent) of working overtime that upset me. Even worse, my new surroundings were difficult 　　　　(tolerate).  答案与解析　frequency; to tolerate　第一空作宾语,表“加班的频繁程度”,故此处用名词,填frequency; 第二空作状语,属于“主语+be +adj.+to do”句式,故填to tolerate。 5.Though it was 　　　　(smog), he decided on a quick 　　　　(inspect) straight away, searching the house from cellar to roof.  答案与解析　smoggy; inspection　第一空作表语,表“有烟雾的”,应用形容词,填smoggy; 第二空作宾语,表“检查”,填名词inspection。 6.Faced with a possibility of forever dining alone, I decided to work on dining skills at a 　　　　(trend) new spot early one Tuesday night.  答案与解析　trendy　空处作定语,修饰名词spot,表“时髦的;赶时髦的”,填形容词trendy。 Ⅱ.串记熟词生义,推测派生词汇 熟词生义 A. release B. visit frequently C. seize D. restore 1.The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people’s wellbeing. (天津高考阅读) 　　　  答案与解析　B　frequent adj. “频繁的”→频繁地光顾某地→frequent vt. “常去”。 派生词汇　 2.In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读) 　　　  答案与解析　不能忍受的;无法忍受的　in-非;不+tolerate忍受+-able能→intolerable adj. “不能忍受的;无法忍受的”。 Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配 Carbon dioxide ①is released (release) through human activities such as destroying forests and burning fossil, as well as natural processes such as volcanic eruptions. The measurements by climate experts show ②a rising trend of carbon dioxide emissions. If this continues, our planet ③will be faced (face) with further environmental disasters. ④In response to this environmental issue, China is implementing significant ⑤policies (policy) and measures to address climate change, aiming to restrict coal consumption, promote a ⑥harmonious (harmony) relationship between man and nature, build a ⑦sustainable (sustain) energy system, and advocate a moderate, green, and low-carbon lifestyle.  重点2　热考句式和单元语法 加黑体词语是选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。 教材里寻金　 1.There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. 2.Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending (end) up in the river. 3.With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 4.Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river. 高考这样考　 1.Harvard researchers studied 10 years’ worth of data from 51,000 women, none of 　　　　had depression to begin with. The results showed that the women 　　　　drank the most coffee (four or more cups a day) were 20 percent less likely to develop depression than those 　　　　drank little or none. (2023·上海高考春季)  答案与解析　whom; who/that; who　第一空作介词宾语,且指代先行词51,000 women,故用关系代词whom引导定语从句;第二空引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the women,故用who/that引导定语从句;第三空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是those,指人,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词who引导定语从句。 2.This research overturns the popular view 　　　　all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　that　空后的从句在结构和意义上均完整,故用that引导同位语从句。 　 　doubt用法和相关句式 ①There is no doubt that the compass, paper, gunpowder, and the art of printing are called the four great inventions that China contributed to the world. ②We are not doubtful that China has presented to the world a successful and powerful country. ③We doubt if/whether there are enough tickets available. ④The running race has been, without/beyond doubt, one of the most rewarding events we have participated in so far. 重点3　最提分微写作 应用文写作练　发言稿(环境保护)3段式:说明现象→措施→发出呼吁+致谢 用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 你班英语老师在讲完有关环保的课文后,分小组讨论“如何从生活小事着手环保”的话题。请你用英语写一篇短文,代表你们小组发言。内容包括:1.课后认识;2.举例说明:小事情,大环保。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1.我很高兴代表团队在此发言,建议大家从日常生活开始参与环保。 I’m pleased to speak here on behalf of my group to suggest your participation in environmental protection from daily life.  2.没有可持续的环境,我们就无法维持我们辉煌的文明,因此我们有责任为保护环境做出贡献。 We can’t sustain our glorious civilization without a sustainable environment, so it’ s our duty to contribute to protecting the environment.   3.我们学生可以从小事做起,保护环境。 We students can protect environment by starting small.  4.我们应该节约每一滴水,如缩短淋浴时间并回收利用水。我们可以用用过的水清洁洗手间。 We should save every drop of water, such as taking shorter showers and recycling water. We can clean the rest room with our used water.  5.拔下不用的电器插头,不要让电视和电脑处于待机状态,以此节省能源。发起数十项活动来提高环境意识。 Conserve energy by unplugging appliances not in use and not leaving TVs and computers on standby. Dozens of campaigns can be launched to enhance environmental awareness.  6.从小事做起,保护环境,地球会更加和谐。 Start small to protect the environment, and the earth will be more harmonious.  第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如for example、 firstly、 moreover、 besides等) 范文　 Dear fellow students, I’m pleased to speak here on behalf of my group to suggest your participation in environmental protection from daily life. We can’t sustain our glorious civilization without a sustainable environment, so it’s our duty to contribute to protecting the environment. We students can protect environment by starting small. Firstly, we should save every drop of water, such as taking shorter showers and recycling water. For example, we can clean the rest room with our used water. Besides, conserve energy by unplugging appliances not in use and not leaving TVs and computers on standby. Moreover, dozens of campaigns can be launched to enhance environmental awareness. Start small to protect the environment, and the earth will be more harmonious. Thanks for listening! 续写微场景练　(主题:劳动) 根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示, 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景,并背诵。 我立刻想到,这就是我的机会。我高兴极了。我不顾所有的疲惫,抓起扫帚,冲进教室。我扫了三遍房间。然后我拿了块抹布,擦了四次灰尘。所有的壁橱、每条长凳和每张桌子,我都用布擦了四遍。我感觉,我的前途在很大程度上取决于我在打扫房间时给老师留下的印象。当我打扫完时,我激动地等待她的检查。 It occurred to me immediately that here was my chance. ①Joy seized me. I shrugged off all my exhaustion, ②seized the broom, and rushed into the classroom. I swept the room three times. Then I got a cloth and dusted it four times. All the closets, every bench and every desk, I went over four times with the cloth. I had the feeling that in a large measure ③my future depended on the impression I made on the teacher in the cleaning of the room. When I was through, ④I excitedly waited for her inspection. 仿写(加黑部分)她不顾自己受了伤,走进场地,继续进行比赛。 ⑤Shrugging off her injury, she walked into the venue, and played on. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$