必修第二册 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2026年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(人教版2019)

UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION 重点1　练学核心词汇 加黑体词语是必修第二册 UNIT 1 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。 　 教材里寻金　 1.I’m also reminded of the danger they were in. They were hunted, illegally (illegal), for their valuable fur. 2.Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. 3.The government, however, does not intend to stop (stop) the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.  4.Elephants need large living (live) spaces, so it’s difficult for them to adapt to the changes. 高考这样考　 1.Get creative. The best way to ease 　　　　(press) on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　pressure　空处作动词ease的宾语,应用名词,填pressure。 ease pressure“减压”。 2.This makes sense because the people who get 　　　　(observation) biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists 　　　　(record) their encounters with species in areas nearby. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　observational; recording　第一空处作定语,修饰名词data,应用形容词作定语,表“观察的”,填observational; 第二空为非谓语动词,scientists与record为逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词形式作后置定语,故填recording。 3.This is why Campbell has set out to raise 　　　　(aware) of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)  答案与解析　awareness　空处作动词raise的宾语,且空后是介词of,故填名词awareness。raise awareness of “提高……的意识”。 4.We’ll explore 　　　　(beauty) park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant 　　　　(remove), winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting 　　　　(endanger) species across the ridges and valleys. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　beautiful; removal; endangered　第一空作定语,修饰名词park sites,应用形容词,填beautiful;第二空作动词conducting的宾语,应填名词removal;第三空作定语,修饰名词species,表“濒危的”,填endangered。 词缀记忆法　名词后缀-ure表示行为、状态或结果等 直接+ ①press压→pressure压力; ②fail失败→failure失败 去e+ ③expose暴露;接触→exposure暴露;接触; ④please使快乐→pleasure乐事;快乐 特殊记 ⑤mix混合→mixture混合物; ⑥sign签名→signature签名 　 1.concern vt. ①涉及　②让……担忧　 n. [U] ③关心;担心　[C] ④重要的事情 练基础　单句语法填空/补全句子 ①With all these concerns (concern) in mind, Ben determined to make a proposal. ②The applicant sat next to him, nervous and concerned (concern). ③“Apple, why are you here alone? Where is your master?” Wendy asked with concern (关切地).  微写作　续写情感描写 我的焦虑和担忧为喜悦和解脱所取代,我很高兴我的努力和坚持最终得到了回报! ④My anxiety and concern gave way to joy and relief—joy for my efforts and persistence eventually paying off!  2.intend vt.& vi. 打算;计划;想要 练基础　单句语法填空 ①Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message intended (intend) for everyone. (2023·全国甲卷) ②I had intended (intend) to attend the lecture, but I was not available that afternoon.  ③Fearful that he might have an intention to harm (harm) her, Helen started to run. (2022·北京高考)  微写作　应用文写作(活动类) 我校于上周五举行了一场关于中国传统文化的手工艺术活动,旨在提高学生对这种艺术形式的了解。 ④Last Friday witnessed a traditional handicraft campaign launched by our school, which was intended to enhance students’ knowledge in this art form. (定语从句)  ⑤Last Friday witnessed a traditional handicraft campaign launched by our school, intended to enhance students’ knowledge in this art form. (非谓语动词)  ⑥Last Friday witnessed a traditional handicraft campaign launched by our school, with the intention of enhancing students’ knowledge in this art form. (介词短语)  3.observe vt. 观察(到);注视　 庆祝;说话;评论;遵守 练基础　单句语法填空 ①When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing (observe) how nature solved problems. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②She is a careful observer with an outstanding ability of observation. (observe) ③When walking the dog, she observed a man running (run) along the street. ④The Mid-Autumn Festival is observed (observe) on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.  微写作　应用文写作之短文 无论多远,中国人都会回家过年。 ⑤However far it is, Chinese people will return home to observe the Spring Festival.  ◆敲黑板 感官动词(see、 watch、 notice、 observe、 hear)+宾语:①+do (表全过程); ②+doing (表正在进行); ③+done (表被动完成)。 4.measure n. ①措施;方法　②衡量;程度　 vt. ③估量;衡量　④测量;度量 linking v. (尺寸、长短、数量等的)量度为 练基础　单句语法填空 ①Please make sure that all fire safety measures (measure) are in place. ②We rode along the river measuring (measure) over 500 meters long until we finally reached the farm.(浙江高考续写) ③It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring (measure) over 90 meters. ④You’ll give yourself your best shot at success if your goals are specific, measurable (measure), and achievable. 微写作　应用文写作之演讲稿 我所有的教练和队友们,你们对我的影响是不可估量的。 ⑤All of my coaches and teammates, the influence you have made on me is immeasurable.  ◆敲黑板 measure 表“量起来有……长(宽、高等)”时,是系动词,后跟量的结果,不用于被动语态及进行时态,用作非谓语时,用现在分词形式。 ◆背诵 ①measure ... by ... 用……衡量……; ②take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事; ③make sth. to sb.’s measure 为某人量身定制; ④in large/full measure 在很大程度上/最大程度地。 　 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not 　　　　(immediate) fly away. (2023·浙江高考1月)  答案与解析　immediately　空处修饰谓语作状语,应用副词,填immediately。 2.The dream felt so 　　　　(authority) that it shook me. It was a form of energy, 　　　　(give) me back something I’d lost. (2024·北京高考)  答案与解析　authoritative;giving　第一空作表语,表“权威性的;可信的”,填authoritative;第二空作状语,it与give是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,填giving。 3.They are close friends, so nothing is likely to 　　　　(threat) their relationship which many people find 　　　　(harmony).   答案与解析　threaten; harmonious　第一空前是不定式符号to,故填threaten;第二空作补语,表“和谐的”,填形容词harmonious。 4.　　　　 (attack) by the enemies, the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins. During the attack, many people 　　　　(shoot) dead.   答案与解析　Attacked; were shot　attack与the historic city是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,空处位于句首,首字母大写,故第一空填Attacked;第二空在从句中作谓语,且与第一句谓语时态一致,应用一般过去时,主语people与shoot是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,填were shot。 5.Sponge cities are a concept that intend to make cities more 　　　　(adapt) to environmental changes and better equipped to handle natural disasters.  答案与解析　adaptable　空处在句中作宾补,应用形容词,表“有适应能力的;能适应的”,填adaptable。 Ⅱ.串记一词多义,推测派生词汇 一词多义(shoot) a.打猎;狩猎;猎杀　b.射杀;射伤　c.开枪;射击;发射　d.(使朝某方向)冲,奔,扑,射,飞驰　e.拍摄;摄影　f.突然把……投向　g.射门;投篮 1.After school they ①shot baskets on the driveway. The next day, they went ②shooting in a plain where they also admired the natural beauty. After John ③shot a pig dead, he ④shot a proud glance at his friends. Soon his friends found a rabbit and ⑤shot at it. Then, they were ⑥shooting the scenery when they spotted flames ⑦shooting up through the roof of a house. They immediately ⑧shot out to the burning house. ①　g　　②　a　　③　b　　④　f　　⑤　c　  ⑥　e　　⑦　d　　⑧　d　  派生词汇　 2.Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. (2023·全国甲卷阅读) 　　　  答案与解析　把……从名单中划去　de-除掉;去掉+list 名单;清单→delist vt. 把……从名单中划去。 Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配 Herds of elephants used to live on the plains of Africa and in the forests of Asia. But today, hunters are a serious threat ①to them. The number of these large animals ②has been reduced (reduce) at ③an alarming rate due to illegal hunting. To save them from extinction, some ④reserves (reserve) have been established where they can live in peace and safety. However, the ⑤attacks (attack) on them will continue as long as interest in buying elephant products ⑥exists (exist). To make humans and animals live ⑦in harmony, immediate measures must be taken ⑧to make (make) more people aware ⑨of the importance of protecting these beautiful ⑩creatures (creature).  重点2　热考句式和单元语法 加黑体词语是必修第二册 UNIT 2 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。 教材里寻金　 1.It is for this reason that the WWF constantly put up information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet. 2.However, during the winter, it is difficult to attract the animals to cameras hidden (hide) in snowy forests. A group of students heard (hear) about the problem and created a special device which is being tested (test) deep in a snowy forest now.  高考这样考　 1.Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something 　　　　(print). (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)  答案与解析　printed　空处作定语,修饰名词something, print与something是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,填printed。 2.Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That’s 　　　　most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, 　　　　they don’t usually like. (2024·全国甲卷)  答案与解析　why; which　前一句“你的猫可能会闻到你的脸,并将气味存在它的记忆中,并在未来利用该气味识别你”是后一句“大多数宠物猫都能立即分辨出它们的主人是否在其他猫周围,而它们通常不喜欢这样”的原因,前因后果用that is why,故第一空填why;第二空引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前一句中的“their owners were around any other cats”,且表“这一点”,故用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。 3.Twenty-five Young Leaders 　　　　(select)every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good. (2023·北京高考)  答案与解析　are selected　空处作谓语,主语Twenty-five Young Leaders与select是被动关系,且由下一句中的promote可知,用一般现在时的被动语态,故填are selected。 　 1.That is why .../That is because ... ①It can be quite a difficult situation sometimes. That’s why I am here today. (2023·浙江高考1月) ②Unlike ordinary papermaking where trees need to be cut down, Dai paper is environmentally friendly. This is because its raw material is the recyclable bark of a kind of trees unique to the area. ③The reason why they could travel a long distance was unknown. That was why scientists tested various samples. ◆敲黑板 ①that is why 表“这就是……的原因”,其特点为“前因后果”,通常用于总结前面已经说明过的原因, 陈述结果;②that is because用于说明某事的原因或理由,其特点为“前果后因”。 2.读外刊练单元语法(被动语态) | The Week Junior A statue of Apollo, the ancient Greek god of the Sun, ①is being moved (move) currently from the Palace of Versailles near Paris, France, for restoration. It will spend 18 months being cleaned and repaired before returning to Versailles. This is the first time the statue ②has been moved (move) since 1671, when it ③was put (put) there during the reign of King Louis 􀃽.  重点3　最提分微写作 应用文写作练　征稿启事3段式:说明征稿目的→稿件的具体要求、作品要求→期待投稿 用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华,下周俱乐部将举办关于野生动物保护的海报设计大赛,请你以俱乐部的名义发一份征稿启事,内容包括:1.大赛目的;2.作品要求(如标题、内容、字数等);3.提交方式(Englishclub@163. com)及截止日期。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1.为唤起人们对野生动物保护的意识,英语俱乐部将举办关于野生动物保护的海报设计比赛,欢迎所有学生投稿。 With the intention of arousing the awareness of wildlife protection, the English club will organize a poster design contest concerning wildlife protection, where all the students are welcome to submit your entries. (介词短语,非限制性定语从句)  2.首先要求原创。一张好海报应该有一个简单的、吸引人的、特别的标题。 Originality is the first requirement. A simple, attractive, and unusual title can contribute to a good poster.  3.图片生动,结合简洁的信息,清楚说明保护野生动物的重要性和立即采取措施的紧迫性。 (普通句) A vivid image should be combined with a concise message. This will clearly illustrate the significance of wildlife protection and the urgency to take immediate measures.  (满分句) A vivid image should be combined with a concise message, clearly illustrating the significance of wildlife protection and the urgency to take immediate measures. (现在分词作状语)  4.口号要有力,让你的作品更有效、更有说服力。 A powerful slogan is also preferred, which will make your work more effective and persuasive. (非限制性定语从句)  5.如果感兴趣,请于1月30日之前将你的参赛作品提交到Englishclub@163.com 邮箱。 If interested, submit your entry before January 30th to Englishclub@163.com.  6.期待你鼓舞人心的作品。 Looking forward to your inspiring contributions.  第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如additionally、furthermore、what’s more、undoubtedly等) 范文　 Contributions Wanted With the intention of arousing the awareness of wildlife protection, the English club will organize a poster design contest concerning wildlife protection, where all the students are welcome to submit your entries. Undoubtedly, originality is the first requirement. Additionally, a simple, attractive, and unusual title can contribute to a good poster. Furthermore, a vivid image should be combined with a concise message, clearly illustrating the significance of wildlife protection and the urgency to take immediate measures. What’s more, a powerful slogan is also preferred, which will make your work more effective and persuasive. If interested, submit your entry before January 30th to Englishclub @163.com. Looking forward to your inspiring contributions. 续写微场景练　(主题:人与动物——看到宠物有了玩伴的震惊、快乐) 根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示, 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景,并背诵。 男孩脱下外套后,弯腰给了波比一个大大的拥抱。但有一只小金毛也冲过来舔他的脸,他惊倒在地。“哦,这是谁?”他叫道。看到他脸上震惊的表情,他的父母笑了。“这是皮维!”真正让他担心的是他上大学时波比有多难过。而现在男孩看着两只可爱的狗在房子里你追我赶,玩得不亦乐乎,激动得说不出话来。 ①After removing his coat, the boy bent down to give Poppy a big hug. But he fell over in surprise as a small golden cloud came racing up to lick his face, too.“Oh, who is this?”he exclaimed. His parents laughed, seeing the shock on his face.“That’s Pee-wee!”②What really concerned him was how upset Poppy was when he was at university. Now ③observing the two lovely dogs roaring around the house in a happy game of chase, ④the boy was too choked with emotion to speak. 仿写(加黑部分)他惊倒在地,这时一只可爱的小白狗冲过来对他又嗅又舔。 ⑤He fell over in surprise as a cute small white cloud came racing up to sniff and lick him. Ⅰ.拓展写作　 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友David准备参加以“保护野生动物”为主题的海报设计大赛,现就参赛作品初稿征求你的意见。请回复邮件,内容包括:1.提出存在的问题;2.提出修改建议。 范文　 Dear David, While I am impressed with your initial draft for the poster design competition on “Protecting Wildlife”, there may exist a few points that I believe could enhance your entry. Your design seems to lack a message that can motivate people to take action. Additionally, the quality of the images and the cluttered layout need to be improved. Therefore, I suggest you use a concise and convincing message and high-quality images relevant to the theme. Meanwhile, it would be beneficial if you simplify the layout by removing some unnecessary elements that distract attention from the message. I hope my feedback is helpful. Best of luck with your design. Yours, Li Hua 首段:简要阐述背景信息,并且表明写信目的。 1.I’m thrilled to hear about your participation in the wildlife conservation poster design competition. It’s a fantastic initiative! And I’m writing to provide feedback on your design draft. 2.I’ve had a look at your draft for the wildlife conservation poster design competition, and I’m impressed with your initiative. However, there may exist a few points that I believe could enhance your entry. 中段:重点指出存在的问题,并给出针对性的建议,注重切实可行。 问题: 主题方面的缺点 1.The poster design appears somewhat cluttered and needs simplification to convey the message more clearly to the audience. 2.There’s a lack of a clear call to action, leaving viewers unsure about what to do next. 3.The poster background may need more relevant elements to emphasize the wildlife protection theme. 设计方面的缺点 1.The title font seems too small and doesn’t stand out. 2.The images of animals are quite small, making it hard to appreciate their beauty. 3.The current color might not be as eye-catching as it could be. 4.The layout of text and images on the poster need to be more creative and engaging. 修改建议(一定要针对提出的问题) 1.Increase the size of the animal images to showcase their details. 2.The poster might benefit from increased contrast to highlight the key message. 3.The color selection could use more depth to enhance visual appeal. 尾段:希望建议有用+希望对方能够获奖的美好祝愿 1.Keep up the excellent work, and I’m sure you’ll create an impactful design. 2.I am convinced that with some adjustments, your poster has the potential to be a strong contender in the competition. Wish you the best of luck in the competition. Ⅱ.根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的英文海报 Save Us—South China Tiger We are called South China Tiger, and we are ①in danger of extinction/dying out (处于灭绝的危险). It’s ②alarming (alarm) that there are only 30~80 living in the zoo. Our skin and fur are regarded as expensive traditional medicine. For this reason we are being illegally hunted ③It is for this reason that we are being illegally hunted (用强调句升级加黑体部分). Even worse, ④due to (由于) the fact that trees are being cut down by human beings, ⑤our natural habitat—forests, is being threatened (我们的自然栖息地——森林,正受到威胁). However, ⑥effective measures are being taken to increase the number of wild tigers (人们正采取有效措施增加野生虎的数量).   Please refuse to buy our fur or other tiger products! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$