必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2026年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(人教版2019)

UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND 重点1　练学核心词汇 加黑体词语是必修第一册 UNIT 1 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。 教材里寻金　 1.I’m going to see the Great Wall, but other than that, I’m not sure where to go. 2.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled it until 1821. 3.These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing (cross) the mountains east to west. 4.You really have to focus on the one reason that’s most important and unique to you. (外研必3) 高考这样考　 1.Then he tried acupuncture, 　　　　ancient Chinese practice, and was 　　　　(amaze) that he improved after two or three treatments. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　an; amazed　　　　　 Chinese practice是acupuncture的同位语,且表泛指,应用不定冠词,ancient是元音音素开始的单词,故第一空填an;第二空作表语,且修饰主语he,表“惊奇的;惊喜的”,填amazed。  2.Groups of five or more require special 　　　　(arrangement) and must be confirmed in advance. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　arrangements　arrangement 此处表“安排;筹备”,常用作复数形式,故填arrangements。 3.And are listening to and 　　　　(view) content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　viewing　空处与listening to 并列作主语,应用动名词,填viewing。 4.However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off 　　　　pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes be offered in smaller 　　　　(pack). (2024·浙江高考1月)  答案与解析　a; packs　第一空是固定短语a pack of“一包,一盒”;第二空前是smaller,且空前无表“一”的限定词,故填复数名词packs。 5.Cycling is the most 　　　　(economy), sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with 　　　　(it) beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　economical; its　第一空作定语,修饰way,表“节约的, 节俭的, 经济的”,填economical; 第二空表“它的”,用形容词性物主代词its。 Your feet can take you to the most amazing (amaze) places. (新高考Ⅰ卷) 词缀记忆法　名词后缀-ation表示状态或行为 ①transport运输;运送→transportation运输; ②expect期待→expectation期待;期望; ③admire钦佩;赞赏→admiration钦佩;羡慕; ④reserve预订→reservation预订 ※关注特殊变化:⑤apply申请;应用→application申请;应用; ⑥occupy占用→occupation职业;占领; ⑦explain解释→explanation解释; ⑧pronounce发音→pronunciation发音 　 1.apply vi.& vt. ①申请;请求　vt. ②应用;涂(油漆、乳剂) 　手压;脚踩;勤奋工作;努力学习 练基础　单句语法填空 ①Apply yourself to studying (study), and you will keep up with others. ②Apart from the drivers, the traffic rules apply to the cyclists. ③Generative artificial intelligence is advancing with unbelievable speed, and will be applied (apply) across nearly every discipline and industry. (The Atlantic)   微写作　应用文写作之申请信 我写信向你申请成为中国画展览的志愿者。 ④I’m writing to apply to you to be a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition.  ◆敲黑板 短语apply oneself to ...中, to为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 2.续写亮词——名词sight 补全续写片段 ①Suddenly a little rabbit came into sight (出现). It was furry with a coat of white hair. At the sight of (一看见) her big round eyes, I rode hard to hunt for it. Dad caught sight of (看见) it and had to follow me. The rabbit soon entered a mountain forest. We had to get down from the horses, continuing the chase and totally forgetting the track back. Even if we tried desperately, the rabbit was out of sight (看不见) at last.   微写作　应用文写作之倡议书 我们绝不能忽略这一点——人类必须与大自然和谐共处。 ②We must never lose sight of the fact that human must exist in harmony with nature.  看到这只感激的小鸟,我感到宽慰,我知道我会永远珍惜我们共同的回忆。(2023·浙江高考1月续写) ③I felt a surge of relief at the sight of this grateful bird, and I recognised I would always cherish the memories we shared.   归类记忆法　不一样的“风景” ①scenery风景,自然景色; ②scene风景,场景,现场,一幕; ③view风景,美景,视野; ④sight景物,景象,视力,视野→sights名胜,风景 　 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.For seven generations, the Lei family quietly dominated imperial 　　　　(architect). Their designs were 　　　　(admire), varying from grand buildings to public works, such as roads and dams. (外研选必3)  答案与解析　architecture; admirable　第一空指皇家建筑,architecture “建筑”是不可数名词,故填architecture;第二空作表语,应用形容词,表“可钦佩的;值得赞赏的”,填admirable。 2.Even Su Shi, the famous poet of the Song Dynasty, expressed his 　　　　(admire) for Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the words, “The horses 　　　　(paint) by Han Gan are real horses.” (外研必3)  答案与解析　admiration; painted　第一空作expressed的宾语,应填名词, admiration “钦佩,赞美”,为不可数名词,故填admiration;第二空作定语,修饰horses,且paint与horses为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填painted。 3.And now, what can I say about the way it felt to walk underwater? Words are not enough to describe the beauty and 　　　　(unique)of the experience! (外研必3)  答案与解析　uniqueness　空处与the beauty并列做describe的宾语,故填名词, unique的名词是uniqueness。 4.Both have “voice-over” modes which will read out any text on the phone screen aloud, making it possible for blind or partially 　　　　(sight)people to use phones and apps fully. (Reader’s Digest)  答案与解析　sighted　空处作定语,修饰名词people,根据空前的blind可知,此处表“看得见的;有视力的”, 故填sighted。 5.Deggim said shipping faced a “huge problem” as more goods containing lithium-ion batteries 　　　　(transport) by sea, with electric models making up about 14 per cent of car sales in 2022. (Financial Times)  答案与解析　were transported　分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语,根据句中时间状语in 2022可知,空处用一般过去时,主语goods与transport是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,填were transported。 6.MacBike 　　　　(be) around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle 　　　　(rent) company in Amsterdam. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　has been; rental　第一空作谓语,根据时间状语“for almost 30 years”可知,该处用现在完成时,主语是MacBike,故助动词用has,填has been;第二空作定语,修饰名词company,表“租赁”,填rental。rental company “租赁公司”。 7.Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane—　　　　 (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. (2022·浙江高考)  答案与解析　is viewed/has been viewed　句意:对科学家而言,去参加会议、讲座、研讨会之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时,此处也可以表人们从过去到现在的认知,动名词作主语,谓语用单数,且主语与view之间为被动关系,故填is viewed或has been viewed。 Ⅱ.串记一词多义/熟词生义 一词多义(make up) 1.Teenagers and graduates ①made up the youth camp, and were ②making up the bed in the tent. Tom ③made up a funny story. All burst into laughter but Mary didn’t pay attention as she was ④making up. Tom got annoyed, and ignored her. To our relief, the two ⑤made up after returning from the adventure. Despite the fun, we were all anxious to ⑥make up for lost time.  ①形成;构成　②铺床　③编造(故事、谎言等)　④化妆;上妆　⑤(与某人)言归于好　⑥弥补;补偿 熟词生义 A. seen B. packed C. credited D. recognised 2.As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans. (2023·全国甲卷阅读) 　　　  答案与解析　A　sight n. 看见→sight vt. 看见; 看到。 Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配 My parents requested me ①to make (make) arrangements for our travel plan ②in detail. Instead of making contact ③with the travel agency, I booked a package tour to a cruise as cruise ships have lots of economy class rooms and a number of free activities. To our ④amazement (amaze), the ship’s many dining rooms were ⑤packed (pack) with various food ⑥transported (transport) from all around the world. ⑦Extremely (extreme) amazing was that we got ⑧a wonderful ocean view every day. We experienced unique local cultures when the ship stayed at different seaside ⑨destinations (destination). We even checked ⑩in at a local hotel for a few nights, so we rented a car and had fun admiring more of the local sights (sight).  重点2　热考句式和单元语法 加黑体词语是必修第一册 UNIT 2 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。 教材里寻金　 1.Each statue has a different face, leading (lead) researchers to believe that each one is (be) a copy of a real soldier. 2.However, no one in modern times knew (know) about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging (dig) a well!  3.We are taking (take) the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins (begin). We are arriving (arrive)at 9:30 am and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train!  ◆敲黑板 dig是不规则动词,其过去式、过去分词形式分别为dug、 dug;现在分词在句中可作定语,也可在句中作结果状语,表自然而然的结果。 高考这样考　 1.I 　　　　(catch) the last train to Denver to see my grandma. I need to take her to visit a doctor tomorrow morning. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　am catching　根据下一句中的tomorrow morning结合语境可知,此处指将要发生的动作,应用现在进行时,填am catching。 2.It’s these small acts of kindness 　　　　make a new country feel like home. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)  答案与解析　that　此处是强调句,强调these small acts of kindness,故填that。 3.The roof of Town Hall Station has fallen in, 　　　　(cause) delays for passengers. (2024·浙江高考1月)  答案与解析　causing　此处是非谓语动词作状语,由语境“市政厅车站的屋顶坍塌”的结果是“造成乘客延误”可知,此处表自然而然的结果,应用现在分词,填causing。 　 1.强调句型、定语从句、主语从句和状语从句的判断 ①It’s the only Thai that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. (2023·全国甲卷) ②It was one of my who/that I thought was absent that day. (2022·北京高考) ③And it was in Chile that discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego. (2022·全国甲卷) ④It was full of that/which were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. (2023·全国甲卷) ⑤It is crucial that the problem should be tackled immediately. ⑥Some people say it was 1824 when Symphony No. 9 was performed first. ⑦It was three years before the book was officially published. ◆敲黑板 区分强调句型和结构相似的主从复合句的关键是判断it是否含有实际意义及that/who在句中是否充当成分。进行判断时,可先将It is/was 和that/who去掉,然后看剩下的句子结构经过整理是否完整,句意是否通顺,若是,则句子为强调句。 2.完全倒装句结构 用完全倒装句结构补全空白或升级下面续写片段中的加黑体句 Jane was seated against the big rock ①Seated against the big rock was Jane, who wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. To her joy, ②then came the sound of running river (然后传来流水的声音). Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. As she picked her way carefully along the stream, a familiar voice came from a distance ③from a distance came a familiar voice, which filled Jane with wild joy. ④Standing under a big tree was Jane’s husband (简的丈夫站在一棵大树下), who was anxious and worried when she was nowhere to be found.  ◆敲黑板 主语是代词时,句子不倒装,如Here he comes. 3.读外刊练单元语法(一般将来时) | National Geographic This year set new records for travel, a trend that isn’t expected to change anytime soon. As more people than ever take to planes, trains, and automobiles, there’s a good chance that someone on your holiday gift list ①will join (join) the crowds. Whether they ②are heading (head) out for the first time or the fiftieth, here are the road-tested and wallet-friendly products we’d happily wrap up for any traveler.  重点3　最提分微写作 应用文写作练　邮件(旅行计划)3段式:简要说明旅行计划→具体介绍旅行计划→询问对方,盼回复 用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter听说你寒假要到西安旅行,对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.你的旅行安排;2.交通和饮食等。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1.我迫不及待地想详述我的旅行安排。我计划寒假去陕西省西安市旅行。(现在进行时表将来) I can’t wait to detail my travel arrangements with you. I’m planning a trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi Province in the winter holiday.  2.我的第一个目的地是兵马俑,一处不容错过的景点。(一般将来时,同位语) Terracotta Army will be my first destination, a must-see attraction.  3.我将前往西安古城墙,西安古城墙是公认的中国最大、保存最完好的古城墙。(一般将来时,定语从句) I’ll head for the Ancient City Wall of Xi’an, which is recognised as the largest and most fully preserved ancient city wall in China.  4.我乘火车去西安,欣赏沿途的令人惊叹的景色。(现在进行时表将来,分词作状语) I’m going there by train, admiring the amazing sights along the way.  5.除了这些独特的景色,我将品尝西安非常著名的小吃羊肉泡馍。(一般将来时,同位语) Other than those unique sights, I will taste Lamb Paomo, an extremely famous snack in Xi’an.  6.你的假期计划如何?期待你的早日回复。 How about your plans for the vacation? Anticipating your early reply.  第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如then等) 范文　 Dear Peter, I can’t wait to detail my travel arrangements with you. I’m planning a trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi Province in the winter holiday. Terracotta Army will be my first destination, a must-see attraction. Then, I’ll head for the Ancient City Wall of Xi’an, which is recognised as the largest and most fully preserved ancient city wall in China. I’m going there by train, admiring the amazing sights along the way. Other than those unique sights, I will taste Lamb Paomo, an extremely famous snack in Xi’an. How about your plans for the vacation? Anticipating your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 续写微场景练　(主题:旅行和探险|浙江高考“西部过暑假”续写片段) 根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示, 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景,并背诵。 我们停下欣赏令人惊叹的景色。直到黄昏,我们才意识到去农舍的路已经看不见了。我惊慌失措。父亲安慰地看了我一眼,说我们可以沿着小河回到农舍。我钦佩地凝视着父亲平静的脸。过了一会儿,农舍映入眼帘。叔叔站在农舍前,笑着说:“吃晚饭了!”我能听出他声音里的如释重负。 We stopped, ①admiring the amazing view. ②It was not until dusk that we realized the path to the farm house was nowhere in sight/out of sight (强调句). A wave of panic flooded over me. My father shot me a comforting look and said we could follow the river back to the farm house. I gazed ③in/with admiration at my father’s calm face. After a while, the farm house ④came into view/sight. In front of the house stood my uncle. He smiled,“Time for dinner.”⑤I could hear the relief in his voice. 仿写(加黑部分)约翰惊恐万分,毛骨悚然。 ⑥A wave of fear flooded over John, a chill deep down in his bones. 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Jim给你发来电子邮件,请你根据邮件内容给他回一封电子邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How time flies! I’m planning to go on a trip to Beijing next month. Could you get around with me if possible? By the way, could you please help me make travel plans? 　　I’m longing for your early reply. Sincerely, Jim 范文　 Dear Jim, Glad to hear from you! I’m eager to take on the exciting trip to Beijing with you soon. Here is our travel plan. ①It is the high-speed train that we’re taking (我们要乘高铁,强调句). It leaves at 3:00 pm and arrives two hours later. ②We’re spending the first two days admiring some amazing tourist sights (前两天我们要去欣赏一些迷人的旅游景点), including the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. ③Then comes the third day when we’re exploring Peking University (然后是第三天,我们要探索北京大学,倒装句+定语从句) and going shopping in Sanlitun, a lively neighborhood in Beijing. On the last day, ④we will board the train to return home (我们将登上火车回家).  I think we will have a great time! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$