精品解析：云南省玉溪市红塔区玉溪第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题

玉溪一中2025—2026学年上学期高二开学考 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。毎段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C. 1. Which language does Mr. Miller speak best? A.Spanish. B. Chinese. C. Russian. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Windy. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Gifts for Jason. B. A baseball game. C. The woman’s retirement. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the car. B. On the bus. C. On the subway. 5. What does the man mean? A. He will move soon. B. He cannot take the tree. C. He will accept the offer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What has helped strengthen the man’s knees? A. Exercise. B. Medicine. C. A healthy diet. 7. What is likely to be the woman’s main form of exercise currently? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Weightlifting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10 题。 8. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a house. B. Sell the used items. C. Get some furniture. 9. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Buying new furniture. B. Considering her preferences. C. Going to the discount stores. 10. What does the man think of flat-pack furniture? A. Its price is reasonable. B. It has unique appearance. C. It might be hard to deal with. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 题。 11. What was Mrs. Evans doing when she heard a noise? A. She was doing the dishes. B. She was cleaning the table. C. She was tidying the living room. 12. What did Mrs. Evans see from the window? A. A car driving away. B. A person cleaning the street. C. A man looking for something. 13. Who is Mrs. Evans probably talking to? A. Her husband. B. Her neighbor. C. A police officer. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14. Which areas were worst hit by the recent earthquake? A. Inland cities. B. Coastal regions. C. Mountainous areas. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do to be prepared for earthquakes? A. Fix furniture. B. Buy a new case. C. Call emergency services. 16. What should people do when making escape plans according to the man? A. Find some escape routes in advance. B. Have an agreed meeting time with family. C. Decide on a nearby safe spot with friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To show a community activity. B. To call on students to volunteer. C. To introduce a community school. 18. Who does the “One on One” program offer services for? A. Primary students. B. University students. C. High school students. 19. What will Professor Smith do in the “One on One" program? A. Teach the students math. B. Provide research opportunities. C. offer professional suggestions. 20. How long does Professor Smith work weekly? A.3 hours. B.4 hours. C. 5 hours. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore An injection of knowledge, Leeds The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently. It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases — malaria and flu before vaccinations. There are talks, displays, games as well as some information about health heroes over the years. Adults: £12; children aged 5-15: £10; children under 5: free. Follow that train, Walthamstow, London A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small, indoor-outdoor. Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum. Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers. Fireman Frank displays the fire engine featured in TV programs such as London’s Burning. Free entrance. Life through a lens, Edinburgh The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past. With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors, it is completely kid-friendly with no “don’t touch” signs. There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark. Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free. Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation. There are also farm animals to visit, a wood and playground to burn off energy, and traditional games in one big house if it rains. Family ticket: £42. 1. What is recently shown in the Thackray Museum of Medicine? A. Vaccinations to treat malaria. B. Streets of the Victorian period. C. Influence of diseases years ago. D. Information of medicine. 2. How much does it cost a couple with a child of five to experience the perspective room? A. £76. B. £44. C. £32. D. £16. 3. In what aspect do the four museums help visitors? A. Protecting the rural areas. B. Raising awareness of safety. C. Learning about life in the past. D. Engaging in engineering activities. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合孩子探索的优秀博物馆及其特色和票价信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据An injection of knowledge, Leeds部分中“It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases — malaria and flu before vaccinations.(它以一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚街道为特色，并展示了在接种疫苗前一些可怕的传染病——疟疾和流感的影响)”可知，Thackray医学博物馆最近展示的是多年前疾病的影响。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Life through a lens, Edinburgh部分中“Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free.(成人：16英镑；5-15岁儿童：12英镑；5岁以下儿童免费)”以及“There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark.(有一个透视室，年幼的孩子们可以在那里和自己的影子跳舞，把自己的脸和猴子的脸配对，把自己的头放在盘子里，甚至躺在鲨鱼身上)”可知，一对夫妇和一个五岁的孩子体验透视室的费用是16+16+12=44英镑。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据An injection of knowledge, Leeds部分中“It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases — malaria and flu before vaccinations.(它以一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚街道为特色，并展示了在接种疫苗前一些可怕的传染病——疟疾和流感的影响)”；Follow that train, Walthamstow, London部分中“Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers.(两节1967年的维多利亚线车厢并排而坐，驾驶室向未来的火车司机敞开)”；Life through a lens, Edinburgh部分中“The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past.(爱丁堡的暗箱和幻象世界体验为人们呈现了过去这座城市的独特视角)”以及Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex部分中“Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation.(任何想看看、摸摸甚至闻闻古代生活是什么样子的人都应该去Weald and Downland生活博物馆——这个博物馆的乡村建筑从英国中世纪早期到维多利亚时代，以及一个多感官、生动的展示)”可知，这四个博物馆在帮助游客了解过去的生活方面起到了作用。故选C。 B Lakshmi spends hours every day digging up large yams (山药) that grow under the soil. Some yams weigh 5 kg and are almost as tall as she is. Lakshmi says this work is very hard. Lakshmi lives in Kerala, a state in southern India. She is part of an all-women group called Noorang. The women in Noorang belong to one of Kerala’s oldest tribes (部落). They are trying to save yams. These yams have grown on their land for many years. But yams are no longer a main diet among tribal communities in Kerala due to their rapidly changing lifestyle. Young people have many other foods to eat, like rice and wheat. They do not think yams are special anymore. Bad weather also hurts yam harvests. In the past, floods and landslides caused many yams to die. Recently, there was a sharp decline in lands dedicated to yam production in Kerala, with many of these being changed to the more rubber cultivation instead. “The women grow yams to feed their families and to keep these rare yams from disappearing,” says Lakshmi. “We believe yams can cure some illnesses,” says Shantha, another member of Noorang. “Many mothers here think yams are good for the stomach.” Since 2022, the Noorang group has brought back 180 kinds of wild yams. They have fifteen kinds of wild yams, three kinds of elephant yams, eight kinds of Colocasias, seven kinds of sweet potatoes, and one kind of Chinese potato. “Our goal is to save rare yams and grow more,” says Sarasu, a member of Noorang. 4. What is the Noorang’s main task? A. Getting more people to eat yams. B. Selling yams for more profits. C. Protecting ancient types of yams. D. Growing yams instead of rubber. 5. Why are yams no longer a main diet for locals? A. People didn’t realize their nutrition. B. Local people’s lifestyle has changed. C. Yams have gone from the region. D. Yams are now a fancy food. 6. What caused yam production to drop greatly recently? A. Flooding and deadly landslides. B. A ban on yam cultivation. C. The introduction of new yams. D. The shift to rubber cultivation. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The project’s great achievement. B. The market prediction of yams. C. The added nutrition to the variety. D. The project ‘s great motivation. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了印度喀拉拉邦一个名为Noorang的全女性部落团体努力拯救当地山药的故事，包括山药面临的困境以及该团体所做的努力和取得的成果。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They are trying to save yams. These yams have grown on their land for many years. (她们正努力拯救山药。这些山药在她们的土地上生长了许多年)”以及最后一段““Our goal is to save rare yams and grow more,” says Sarasu, a member of Noorang. (“我们的目标是拯救珍稀山药，并种植更多。”Noorang团体的成员Sarasu说)”可知，Noorang的主要任务是保护古老品种的山药。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But yams are no longer a main diet among tribal communities in Kerala due to their rapidly changing lifestyle. (但由于生活方式的快速变化，山药不再是喀拉拉邦部落社区的主要食物)”可知，山药不再是当地人的主要食物是因为当地人的生活方式发生了改变。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Recently, there was a sharp decline in lands dedicated to yam production in Kerala, with many of these being changed to the more rubber cultivation instead. (最近，喀拉拉邦用于山药种植的土地急剧减少，其中许多土地被改种了橡胶)”可知，最近山药产量大幅下降的原因是土地转向种植橡胶。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Since 2022, the Noorang group has brought back 180 kinds of wild yams. They have fifteen kinds of wild yams, three kinds of elephant yams, eight kinds of Colocasias, seven kinds of sweet potatoes, and one kind of Chinese potato. (自2022年以来，Noorang团体已经找回了180种野生山药。她们有15种野生山药、3种象山药、8种芋类、7种红薯和1种中国马铃薯)”可知，该段主要介绍了Noorang团体在拯救山药方面取得的巨大成果。故选A项。 C Learn all about chips made for AI AI芯片到底强在哪? In this age of rapid AI technological advancement, most people would know the name NVIDIA, a prominent (著名的) US technology company.  For a long time, NVIDIA has been dominating the graphics cards (显卡) industry with its advanced computer chips. Earlier this year, it became the first chipmaker to have a market worth of 2 trillion dollars (about 14.5 trillion yuan), showing fast growth due to its focus on developing chips specifically designed for running AI models. What is an AI chip?  The uniqueness of AI chips comes from the GPU, or graphics processing unit, which is the core (核心的) component of  a graphics card. It was developed by NVIDIA in the late 1990s. Initially designed for video game development, it presents surprising computing power. Unlike a central processing unit (CPU), which can only process one piece of data at a time, a GPU can process many pieces of data at once, which is called “parallel processing (并行处理)”. This allows a GPU to handle complex tasks, such as rendering (渲染) high-resolution graphics and processing large amounts of data, much more efficiently than a CPU. Therefore, gamers buy GPUs to get a better video game experience since GPUs can help create 3D characters and scenes that run smoothly and look realistic. People also saw the value of GPUs in solving complex calculations required for cryptocurrency (加密货币) mining. That’s why the price of GPUs doubled or even tripled between 2019 and 2021. Nowadays, as GPUs prove to be key to AI model training, more advanced AI chips are being made for specialized AI tasks. Companies such as OpenAI and Google use AI chips to speed up and enhance (增强) their AI, machine learning, and deep learning algorithms (算法). These chips are especially useful for improving the performance of large language models. With their excellent ability to handle numerous pieces of data at a time, the sky’s the limit for AI chips. For everyday people, AI chips in our phones allow AI processing to happen on the device rather than in the cloud. This makes data processing faster, safer, and more energy-efficient. 8. What does the underlined word “dominating” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Promoting. B. Controlling. C. Learning about. D. Paying attention to. 9. What makes GPUs important for AI model training? A. Their availability at low prices. B. Their capacity for storing large amounts of data. C. Their ability to process multiple pieces of data at once. D. Their performance in cryptocurrency mining. 10. What is the main focus of paragraph 5? A. The high demand for CPUs. B. Possible applications of GPUs. C. Why GPUs are popular. D. How GPUs perform complex calculations. 11. How do AI chips contribute to the development of AI technologies? A. They boost CPU performance. B. They improve the gaming experience. C. They increase the value of cryptocurrencies. D. They enhance deep learning algorithms. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英伟达主导显卡行业，其研发的 GPU 具备并行处理能力，在游戏、加密货币及AI 等领域应用广泛，前景广阔。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“For a long time, NVIDIA has been … the graphics cards (显卡) industry with its advanced computer chips. Earlier this year, it became the first chipmaker to have a market worth of 2 trillion dollars(长期以来，英伟达一直以其先进的计算机芯片……显卡行业。今年早些时候，它成为第一家市值达到2万亿美元（约合14.5万亿元人民币）的芯片制造商。)”由此可知，英伟达凭借先进的电脑芯片在显卡行业取得了很高的成就，成为首个市值达 2 万亿美元的芯片制造商。由此可推测“dominating”意思是“控制，主导”，与B选项“Controlling(控制)”意思相符。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Unlike a central processing unit (CPU), which can only process one piece of data at a time, a GPU can process many pieces of data at once, which is called “parallel processing (并行处理)”. This allows a GPU to handle complex tasks, such as rendering (渲染) high-resolution graphics and processing large amounts of data, much more efficiently than a CPU.( 与一次只能处理一条数据的中央处理器（CPU）不同，GPU可以一次处理多条数据，这被称为“并行处理”。这使得GPU可以处理复杂的任务，例如渲染高分辨率图形和处理大量数据，比CPU更有效。)”以及第六段中“Nowadays, as GPUs prove to be key to AI model training, more advanced AI chips are being made for specialized AI tasks.( 如今，随着GPUs被证明是人工智能模型训练的关键，更先进的人工智能芯片正在为专门的人工智能任务而制造。)”可知，GPU 能够一次处理多条数据（并行处理）的能力使得它在 AI 模型训练中很重要。故选C项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Therefore, gamers buy GPUs to get a better video game experience since GPUs can help create 3D characters and scenes that run smoothly and look realistic. People also saw the value of GPUs in solving complex calculations required for cryptocurrency (加密货币) mining. That’s why the price of GPUs doubled or even tripled between 2019 and 2021.( 因此，玩家购买GPUs是为了获得更好的视频游戏体验，因为GPUs可以帮助创建运行流畅、看起来逼真的3D角色和场景。人们还看到了GPUs在解决加密货币挖掘所需的复杂计算方面的价值。这就是为什么GPUs的价格在2019年至2021年间翻了一番甚至翻了三倍。)”可知，第五段的重点是说明GPUs 受欢迎的原因。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Companies such as OpenAI and Google use AI chips to speed up and enhance (增强) their AI, machine learning, and deep learning algorithms (算法).( OpenAI和谷歌等公司使用人工智能芯片来加速和增强他们的人工智能、机器学习和深度学习算法。)”可知，AI 芯片通过增强深度学习算法来促进 AI 技术的发展。故选D项。 D Birdcages are the treasure of Kala village 卡拉鸟笼： 美美民族风，浓浓非遗范 Birds have been closely related to big harvests in the culture of the Miao ethnic group. The Miao people have loved birds for generations. That’s why people see delicate (精致的) birdcages hanging in front of many households in the Miao villages. “The Miao people love birds so much that they even bring their birds with them while working hard in the fields,” said Wang Qiu, a 35-year-old inheritor (传承者) of the Kala birdcage-making craft. “Even if they slip (滑倒), the birdcages they carry carefully remain fine.” Located in the northeast of Danzhai county, Guizhou province, Kala village is famous for its time-honored cage-weaving craft, which dates back over 400 years. In 2009, it was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guizhou. “Kala birdcages are famous for their remarkable firmness,” explained Wang. “Each cage is carefully crafted from the sturdy moso bamboo (结实的楠竹) and the flexible water bamboo (柔韧的水竹). The former provides hardness, while the latter contributes resilience (韧性), resulting in a cage that is durable.” After marrying her husband in Kala village, Wang was attracted by the excellent cage-weaving craft there. Wang Yuhe, her father-in-law and a Kala birdcage-making inheritor, taught her everything he knew about the craft. As a member of the younger generation, Wang Qiu injects vigor (活力) into the centuries-old craft. “With the growing awareness of wildlife protection, the population of people who hunt and raise birds has been decreasing, so has been the need for birdcages,” said Wang. “So, I decided to combine closely art with everyday life, meeting the needs of a broader range of consumers.” Wang designs and makes everyday items, from bookshelves and lampshades (灯罩) to graceful earrings in the shape of Kala birdcages. In her efforts to show Kala birdcages to a wider audience, Wang has been sharing videos of her skills on social media. “I hope that my videos can attract more people and get them to learn about the fascinating skills of Kala village as well as the splendid culture of the Miao people.” 12. According to the article, why do Miao people hang birdcages in front of their households? A. To attract birds. B. To celebrate big harvests. C. To show love for birds. D. To show off their craftsmanship. 13. What are Kala birdcages known for? A. Their attractive appearances. B. Their long-lasting quality. C. Their collectible value. D. Their complex craftwork. 14. What does the second to last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Difficulties in selling Kala birdcages. B. The increasing public interest in Kala birdcages. C. Wang’s creativity in connecting her craft to daily life. D. The excellent craftsmanship shown in Wang’s works. 15. How does Wang promote the craft of Kala birdcages? A. By teaching students in schools. B. By simplifying cage-weaving skills. C. By selling Kala birdcages online. D. By sharing videos on social media. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了卡拉鸟笼作为苗族文化和贵州非物质文化遗产的特色，以及传承人王秋如何将其与现代生活结合并推广。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Miao people have loved birds for generations. That’s why people see delicate birdcages hanging in front of many households in the Miao villages.(苗族人民世世代代都爱鸟。这就是为什么人们在苗族村庄的许多家庭门前看到精致的鸟笼)”可知，苗族人把鸟笼挂在自家门前是为了表达对鸟的喜爱。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““Kala birdcages are famous for their remarkable firmness,” explained Wang. “Each cage is carefully crafted from the sturdy moso bamboo and the flexible water bamboo. The former provides hardness, while the latter contributes resilience, resulting in a cage that is durable.”(“卡拉鸟笼以其惊人的坚固性而闻名，”王秋解释道，“每个鸟笼都由结实的楠竹和柔韧的水竹精心编织而成。前者提供硬度，后者赋予韧性，这样就造就了经久耐用的鸟笼”)”可知，卡拉鸟笼以其经久耐用的质量而闻名。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段““With the growing awareness of wildlife protection, the population of people who hunt and raise birds has been decreasing, so has been the need for birdcages,” said Wang. “So, I decided to combine closely art with everyday life, meeting the needs of a broader range of consumers.” Wang designs and makes everyday items, from bookshelves and lampshades to graceful earrings in the shape of Kala birdcages.(“随着人们野生动物保护意识的不断提高，捕猎和养鸟的人越来越少，对鸟笼的需求也随之减少，”王秋说，“所以，我决定将这项工艺与日常生活紧密结合，以满足更广泛消费者的需求。” 王秋设计并制作日常用品，从书架、灯罩到造型雅致的卡拉鸟笼形状耳环，不一而足)”可知，本段主要讲述了王秋将卡拉鸟笼工艺与日常生活相结合的创新做法。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In her efforts to show Kala birdcages to a wider audience, Wang has been sharing videos of her skills on social media.(为了向更广泛的观众展示卡拉鸟笼，王一直在社交媒体上分享她的技能视频)”可知，王秋通过在社交媒体上分享视频来推广卡拉鸟笼工艺。故选D。 第二节(共12.5小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As I stepped off the plane in Yunnan, I was about to begin an unforgettable experience: the Water-Splashing Festival. On the morning of the festival, people were busy getting prepared. Their faces lit with expectation. I, a foreigner, really stood out in the street. A passing vendor (小贩) noticed my out-of-place expression and flashed me a wide smile. ___16___ Walking through the lively streets of Xishuangbanna with excitement, I saw a group of local children approaching me, their eyes shining with kindness. They handed me a traditional Dai hat and in that simple gesture, I felt a connection to this land and its people. ___17___ Such a moment highlights how the Water-Splashing Festival is more than just an event; it’s a celebration of warmth and openness. Soon, the most important event, the water splashing, began. People of all ages, armed with water guns and buckets, filled the streets. ___18___ The thought of getting completely wet in front of so many strangers made me nervous. But then, a group of local boys targeted me with their water guns. Before I knew it, I got wet through, and a burst of laughter escaped my lips. In that moment, all my hesitations faded away. ___19___ But for me, it was also a way to wash away the distance between myself and the people around me. As the sun began to set, the festival finally ended. But the memories created, the friendship formed, the cultural understanding gained would last a lifetime. ___20___ It taught me that by being brave enough to explore new cultures, we open ourselves up to a world of possibilities. We enrich our lives in ways we could never have imagined, filling them laughter, warmth, and the magic of cultural connection. A. At first, I was a bit hesitant. B. That warmth and friendliness immediately put me at ease. C. The water-splashing had a long history for the Dai people. D. It made me understand that a kind act can break down cultural barriers. E. This led to my new understanding of communicating with different people. F. My time at Yunnan’s Water-Splashing Festival was a journey of discovery. G. In Dai culture, splashing water means getting rid of bad luck and welcoming the new. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在云南参加泼水节的难忘经历，通过这次经历作者感受到了傣族文化的温暖与开放，也对跨文化交流有了新的认识。 【16题详解】 根据上文“A passing vendor (小贩) noticed my out-of-place expression and flashed me a wide smile. (一个路过的小贩注意到我异样的表情，对我露出了灿烂的笑容)”可知，小贩的笑容让作者感到放松。B选项“That warmth and friendliness immediately put me at ease. (那种热情友好立刻让我放松了下来)”，承接上文，说明小贩的笑容和友好让作者感到放松。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“They handed me a traditional Dai hat and in that simple gesture, I felt a connection to this land and its people. (他们递给我一顶传统的傣族帽子，通过这个简单的举动，我感受到了与这片土地及其人民的联系)”以及下文“Such a moment highlights how the Water-Splashing Festival is more than just an event; it’s a celebration of warmth and openness. (这样的时刻凸显了泼水节不仅仅是一个活动；它是对热情与开放的颂扬)”可知，作者在描述与当地孩子的互动时，感受到了温暖和开放，且这种互动打破了文化障碍。D选项“It made me understand that a kind act can break down cultural barriers. (这让我明白，一个善意的举动可以打破文化障碍)”，承接上文，说明孩子们的善意举动让作者感受到了与当地文化的连接，同时引出下文对泼水节意义的阐述。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“The thought of getting completely wet in front of so many strangers made me nervous. (一想到要在这么多陌生人面前被淋成落汤鸡，我就紧张)”可知，作者一开始对泼水感到犹豫和紧张。A选项“At first, I was a bit hesitant. (一开始，我有点犹豫)”，引出下文的紧张情绪，逻辑一致。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“But for me, it was also a way to wash away the distance between myself and the people around me. (但对我来说，这也是一种消除我和周围人之间距离的方式)”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，说明泼水对傣族人来说有特殊的意义，同时对作者来说也有消除距离的作用。G选项“In Dai culture, splashing water means getting rid of bad luck and welcoming the new. (在傣族文化中，泼水意味着摆脱厄运，迎接新事物)”，解释了泼水在傣族文化中的意义，与下文形成转折，符合这种逻辑。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“It caught me that by being brave enough to explore new cultures, we open ourselves up to a world of possibilities. We enrich our lives in ways we could never have imagined, filling them laughter, warmth, and the magic of cultural connection. (我突然意识到，只要勇敢地去探索新文化，我们就能开启一个充满无限可能的世界。我们以一种难以想象的方式丰富了自己的生活，让生活充满欢笑、温暖，以及文化交融带来的奇妙体验)”可知，作者在总结自己的泼水节经历，说明探索新文化带来的丰富体验和人生感悟。F选项“My time at Yunnan’s Water-Splashing Festival was a journey of discovery. (我在云南泼水节的时光是一次探索之旅)”，概括了文章主旨，引出下文的感悟，说明了作者在泼水节的经历是一次文化探索之旅。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Before school ended, Ms Thompson made an announcement to the class. “This Sunday, we will meet the dogs at the animal shelter. If you’d like to ____21____, here is a flyer (传单),” she said. Tommy had always wanted a dog, so he hurried to ____22____ a flyer. Then Ms Thompson ____23____, “We will be reading to the dogs.” Tommy ____24____, for reading was hard for him. Still, he was really into dogs, so he ____25____ to have a try. At the shelter, the shelter worker handed Tommy a gray dog—Teddy. Tommy carried Teddy to a chair and ____26____ down. With Teddy settling onto his lap, Tommy started ____27____. Tommy patted Teddy’s back, ____28____ to find Teddy was listening. On returning home, Tommy told Dad, “Teddy is the best dog ever.” Dad ____29____, “I am glad you two are buddies.” All week, Tommy waited for Sunday. On the day, Tommy read while Teddy sat on his lap and they _____30_____ each other’s company. Gradually, Tommy _____31_____ that reading seemed easier with Teddy around. Another Sunday came, Tommy _____32_____ to the shelter, but Teddy was nowhere to be found. _____33_____, he headed for home. The moment he entered the house, there was Teddy, wagging its tail. Not believing his eyes, he asked his father what happened. “I know how much you enjoyed spending time with Teddy, so we decided to _____34_____ him,” Dad explained. Unable to _____35_____ himself, Tommy jumped to his feet, his excited screams echoing (回响) in the house. 21. A. improve B. join C. develop D. remain 22. A. enjoy B. admire C. take D. spot 23. A. scolded B. recalled C. refused D. added 24. A. hesitated B. believed C. cheered D. warned 25. A. forgot B. decided C. failed D. offered 26. A. calmed B. slowed C. sat D. lay 27. A. reading B. writing C. smiling D. talking 28. A. frustrated B. stressed C. satisfied D. surprised 29. A. promised B. requested C. questioned D. nodded 30. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared 31. A. pretended B. wondered C. realized D. insisted 32. A. drove B. hurried C. called D. pointed 33. A. Disappointed B. Annoyed C. Excited D. Relieved 34. A. possess B. adapt C. identify D. adopt 35. A. help B. contain C. accustom D. describe 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tommy在动物收容所遇到一只名叫Teddy的狗，通过给Teddy读书，Tommy不仅提高了阅读能力，还与Teddy建立了深厚的友谊。最终，Tommy的父亲决定收养Teddy，让Tommy和Teddy能够一直在一起。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你想参加，这里有一张传单。”她说。A. improve改善；B. join参加；C. develop发展；D. remain保持。根据后文“here is a flyer (传单)”以及下段内容可知，Ms Thompson是在邀请学生们参加活动，所以此处表示参加。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tommy一直想要一只狗，所以他赶紧拿了一张传单。A. enjoy享受；B. admire钦佩；C. take拿；D. spot发现。根据前文“If you’d like to ____1____, here is a flyer (传单),” she said.”可知，传单是提供给学生的，Tommy想要参加，所以是拿了一张传单。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Ms Thompson补充道：“我们将给狗狗们读书。”A. scolded责骂；B. recalled回忆；C. refused拒绝；D. added补充。根据前文Ms Thompson已经说了一部分内容“Before school ended, Ms Thompson made an announcement to the class. “This Sunday, we will meet the dogs at the animal shelter.”可知，此处是进一步补充说明活动的具体内容。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tommy犹豫了，因为阅读对他来说很难。A. hesitated犹豫；B. believed相信；C. cheered欢呼；D. warned警告。根据后文“reading was hard for him”可知，阅读对Tommy来说很难，所以他对于是否参加活动感到犹豫。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他真的很喜欢狗，所以他决定试一试。A. forgot忘记；B. decided决定；C. failed失败；D. offered提供。根据前文“he was really into dogs”可知，Tommy很喜欢狗，所以尽管阅读对他来说很难，他还是决定试一试。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tommy抱着Teddy坐到椅子上。A. calmed平静；B. slowed减慢；C. sat坐；D. lay躺。根据后文“With Teddy settling onto his lap, Tommy started ____7____.”可知，Teddy坐在Tommy的腿上，所以Tommy是坐在椅子上。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Teddy坐在他的腿上，Tommy开始读书。A. reading阅读；B. writing写作；C. smiling微笑；D. talking谈话。根据前文““We will be reading to the dogs.””可知，活动的目的是给狗狗们读书，所以Tommy开始读书。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tommy拍着Teddy的背，惊讶地发现Teddy在听。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. stressed有压力的；C. satisfied满意的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“to find Teddy was listening”可知，Tommy发现Teddy在听他读书，这让他感到惊讶。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸点点头说：“我很高兴你们俩是好朋友。”A. promised承诺；B. requested请求；C. questioned询问；D. nodded点头。根据后文“I am glad you two are buddies”可知，这是爸爸对Tommy说的话，表示点头同意或回应。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，Tommy读书时，Teddy坐在他的腿上，他们享受着彼此的陪伴。A. set设置；B. enjoyed享受；C. kept保持；D. shared分享。根据前文“All week, Tommy waited for Sunday. On the day, Tommy read while Teddy sat on his lap”并结合语境，Tommy和Teddy在一起时感到快乐，所以享受彼此的陪伴。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，Tommy意识到有Teddy在身边，阅读似乎更容易了。A. pretended假装；B. wondered想知道；C. realized意识到；D. insisted坚持。根据后文“reading seemed easier with Teddy around”可知，这是Tommy逐渐意识到的事情。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：又一个周日到了，Tommy匆忙赶到收容所，但到处都找不到Teddy。A. drove驾驶；B. hurried匆忙；C. called打电话；D. pointed指向。根据前文“All week, Tommy waited for Sunday”可知，Tommy非常期待周日与Teddy见面，所以他会匆忙赶到收容所。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很失望，朝家走去。A. Disappointed失望的；B. Annoyed恼怒的；C. Excited兴奋的；D. Relieved释然的。根据前文“Another Sunday came, Tommy ____12____ to the shelter, but Teddy was nowhere to be found.”可知，Tommy没有找到Teddy，所以感到失望。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸解释说：“我知道你很喜欢和Teddy在一起，所以我们决定收养它。”A. possess拥有；B. adapt适应；C. identify识别；D. adopt收养。根据后文“Dad explained. Unable to ____15____ himself, Tommy jumped to his feet, his excited screams echoing (回响) in the house.”和整个故事背景可知，爸爸决定收养Teddy。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tommy无法控制自己，跳了起来，兴奋的尖叫声在房子里回荡。A. help帮助；B. contain控制；C. accustom使习惯；D. describe描述。根据后文“Tommy jumped to his feet, his excited screams echoing (回响) in the house.”可知，Tommy非常兴奋，以至于无法控制自己。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a westerner, I knew a lot ____36____ Hamlet, but I had never thought of ____37____ (enjoy) the Peking Opera version of Hamlet — The Revenge of Prince Zidan until the Peking Opera came to town. The opera started with a piece of music ____38____ brought a new feeling to me, and later someone told me that the instrument that made the music ____39____ (call) jinghu. Despite the difficulty of the language, I could still enjoy the story. That’s because the music, the movements and the mime helped the audience get the ____40____ (mean) of the story. The performers’ voices were unique, which made a deep impression on ____41____ (I). The stage was simple: For example, ____42____ whip could represent a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters could represent a study. The movements of the performers were also fascinating. The show ended and everyone ____43____ (clap) wildly. The performance was ____44____ (excite), and all the audience were attracted by it. To tell you the truth, I was on the edge of my seat! So, if you want to enjoy a Chinese show that ____45____ (perfect) matches the theme of Hamlet, come to see The Revenge of Prince Zidan. 【答案】36. about##of 37. enjoying 38. that##which 39. was called 40. meaning 41. me 42. a 43. clapped 44. exciting 45. perfectly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是作者看《哈姆雷特》的京剧改编版的体验。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为一名西方人，我对《哈姆雷特》了解颇多，但在京剧来到我们这座城市之前，我从未想过要欣赏京剧版的《哈姆雷特》——《 王子复仇记》（即《哈姆雷特》的京剧改编版）。know about/of sth意为“了解/知道某事物”。故填about/of。 【37题详解】 考查动名词。句意：作为一名西方人，我对《哈姆雷特》了解颇多，但在京剧来到我们这座城市之前，我从未想过要欣赏京剧版的《哈姆雷特》——《 王子复仇记》（即《哈姆雷特》的京剧改编版）。设空处作thought of的宾语，of是介词，空格处应用动名词enjoying。故填enjoying。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：京剧以一段音乐开场，那音乐给我带来了全新的感受，后来有人告诉我，演奏出那段音乐的乐器叫作京胡。设空处引导定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语。先行词music指物，故用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：京剧以一段音乐开场，那音乐给我带来了全新的感受，后来有人告诉我，演奏出那段音乐的乐器叫作京胡。and后为并列分句，该分句中第一个that引导宾语从句，作told的宾语，设空处为该从句的谓语，第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词instrument。instrument与动词call之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，根据空前的told me以及made可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语the instrument为单数名词，故助动词用was。故填was called。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是因为音乐、动作和哑剧表演帮助观众理解了故事的含义。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，mean的名词是meaning，意为“意义”，是不可数名词，故填meaning。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：演员们的嗓音独特，给我留下了深刻的印象。空格处用代词的宾格me作宾语，故填me。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：舞台布置很简单：例如，一根马鞭就可以代表一匹马，一块写有汉字的屏风就可以代表一间书房。whip是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，whip是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：演出结束时，每个人都热烈鼓掌。and前后时态一致，由前面的ended可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式clapped，故填clapped。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这场演出激动人心，所有观众都被它吸引住了。空格处用形容词作表语，主语The performance是演出，因此用ing结尾的形容词exciting修饰，意为“激动人心的”，故填exciting。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：所以，如果你想欣赏一场与《哈姆雷特》主题完美契合的中国戏曲，那就来看《王子复仇记》吧。空格处用副词perfectly修饰动词matches，perfectly意为“完美地”，故填perfectly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你将参加主题为“Reading Time VS Screen Time Before Bed”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容可参考: （1）睡前阅读的益处: 放松身心，缓解压力，提升课堂专注度等； （2）睡前玩手机的害处：降低睡眠质量，损害视力，影响身心健康，降低智力等。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Reading Time VS Screen Time Before Bed _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Reading Time VS Screen Time Before Bed Good evening, honorable judges and fellow students!‌ Today, I want to discuss a crucial choice we face every night: ‌reading books versus scrolling on phones before bed.‌ Scientific studies prove that reading not only reduces stress significantly but also improves next-day concentration to a great extent, which helps us relax, enhances memory, and prepares our minds for learning. In contrast, smartphones emit harmful blue light, delaying sleep by an average of 40 minutes. Excessive screen time damages eyesight, weakens mental health, and even lowers cognitive abilities. Let’s make a wiser decision tonight: Replace 30 minutes of screen time with reading. Small changes bring great rewards — better sleep, sharper minds, and brighter futures! ‌Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“Reading Time VS Screen Time Before Bed”这一主题撰写一份演讲稿，主要阐述睡前阅读和睡前玩手机的利弊。 【详解】1.词汇积累 讨论：discuss → talk about 证明：prove → demonstrate 显著地：significantly → remarkably 损害：damage → harm 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Excessive screen time damages eyesight, weakens mental health, and even lowers cognitive abilities. 拓展句：Excessive screen time, which is a common habit in modern life, damages eyesight, weakens mental health, and even lowers cognitive abilities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Today, I want to discuss a crucial choice we face every night: reading books versus scrolling on phones before bed.（运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句） 【高分句型2】In contrast, smartphones emit harmful blue light, delaying sleep by an average of 40 minutes.（运用了现在分词作结果状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom and John were classmates and deskmates. Tom was a diligent student who always took his studies seriously, while John was the opposite. John rarely studied and often relied on others to help him out. He would constantly ask Tom for answers during exams or copy his homework, and Tom had always found excuses to avoid helping him cheat. One day, as the final exam was approaching, John nervously turned to Tom and said, “Hey, Tom, you know I’m not good at studying. Could you help me cheat during the exam? I promise I’ll make it up to you.” Tom was taken aback. He had always believed in the importance of honesty and hard work. He knew that cheating was wrong, but he also didn’t want to hurt John’s feelings. After a moment of hesitation, Tom replied, “John, I understand that the final exam can be stressful, but cheating is not the right way to deal with it. We should be honest and work hard to earn our grades.” John looked disappointed but didn’t say anything. The day of the exam arrived, and as expected, John struggled. He looked at Tom’s desk several times, hoping for a glimpse (瞥见) of the answers, but Tom was focused on his own paper, determined to do his best. Tom could sense John’s frustration, but he knew he had to stay true to his principles. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the exam progressed, John became more and more anxious. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, John began to take his studies more seriously. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As the exam progressed, John became more and more anxious. He kept tapping his pencil nervously and glancing around the room, hoping to catch a glimpse of someone else’s answers. At one point, he even tried to signal Tom again, but Tom just shook his head slightly. John’s frustration grew, and he felt a knot in his stomach. He realized that he had put himself in this position by not studying, and he couldn’t blame anyone else for it. When the exam finally ended, John sighed heavily and sat in his chair. He knew he had failed, but he also knew that cheating wouldn’t make him any smarter. From that day on, John began to take his studies more seriously. He approached Tom after school and asked for help, promising to put in the effort. Tom agreed, and they started studying together every evening. John slowly improved as he began to understand the material better. He even attended extra tutoring sessions and spent more time reviewing his notes. By the time the next exam came around, John was much more confident. He managed to pass with a good grade, and he felt a sense of pride and accomplishment. He realized that hard work and honesty were far more rewarding than cheating. Tom was proud of John’s progress, and their friendship grew stronger as they continued to support each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文以考试与成长为线索展开，讲述了Tom拒绝帮John考试作弊后，John经历考试失利的焦虑、反思，最终转变态度，与Tom一起努力学习，收获进步，两人友谊也更深厚的故事 ，展现诚信与努力对成长的意义。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“随着考试推进，John变得越来越焦虑。”可知，第一段可写John考试时因没复习而焦虑想作弊，却因Tom拒绝而失败，最终陷入懊悔的状态。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，John开始更认真对待学习。”可知，第二段可写John主动找Tom求助，两人一起学习，John进步并收获好成绩，友谊升温的过程。 2. 续写线索：John考试焦虑——John作弊失败——John反思改变——John主动找Tom求助——共同进步——友谊升温 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①瞥见：catch a glimpse of/catch sight of ②结束：end/come to an end ③求助：ask for help/turn to sb. for help 情绪类 ①紧张地：nervously/tensely ②沮丧：frustration/depression 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He realized that he had put himself in this position by not studying, and he couldn’t blame anyone else for it. （that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. By the time the next exam came around, John was much more confident.（by the time引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 玉溪一中2025—2026学年上学期高二开学考 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。毎段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C. 1. Which language does Mr. Miller speak best? A.Spanish. B. Chinese. C. Russian. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Windy. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Gifts for Jason. B. A baseball game. C. The woman’s retirement. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the car. B. On the bus. C. On the subway. 5. What does the man mean? A. He will move soon. B. He cannot take the tree. C. He will accept the offer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What has helped strengthen the man’s knees? A. Exercise. B. Medicine. C. A healthy diet. 7. What is likely to be the woman’s main form of exercise currently? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Weightlifting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10 题。 8. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a house. B. Sell the used items. C. Get some furniture. 9. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Buying new furniture. B. Considering her preferences. C. Going to the discount stores. 10. What does the man think of flat-pack furniture? A. Its price is reasonable. B. It has unique appearance. C. It might be hard to deal with. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 题。 11. What was Mrs. Evans doing when she heard a noise? A. She was doing the dishes. B. She was cleaning the table. C. She was tidying the living room. 12. What did Mrs. Evans see from the window? A. A car driving away. B. A person cleaning the street. C. A man looking for something. 13. Who is Mrs. Evans probably talking to? A. Her husband. B. Her neighbor. C. A police officer. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14. Which areas were worst hit by the recent earthquake? A. Inland cities. B. Coastal regions. C. Mountainous areas. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do to be prepared for earthquakes? A. Fix furniture. B. Buy a new case. C. Call emergency services. 16. What should people do when making escape plans according to the man? A. Find some escape routes in advance. B. Have an agreed meeting time with family. C. Decide on a nearby safe spot with friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To show a community activity. B. To call on students to volunteer. C. To introduce a community school. 18. Who does the “One on One” program offer services for? A. Primary students. B. University students. C. High school students. 19. What will Professor Smith do in the “One on One" program? A. Teach the students math. B. Provide research opportunities. C. offer professional suggestions. 20. How long does Professor Smith work weekly? A.3 hours. B.4 hours. C. 5 hours. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore An injection of knowledge, Leeds The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently. It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases — malaria and flu before vaccinations. There are talks, displays, games as well as some information about health heroes over the years. Adults: £12; children aged 5-15: £10; children under 5: free. Follow that train, Walthamstow, London A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small, indoor-outdoor. Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum. Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers. Fireman Frank displays the fire engine featured in TV programs such as London’s Burning. Free entrance. Life through a lens, Edinburgh The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past. With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors, it is completely kid-friendly with no “don’t touch” signs. There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark. Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free. Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation. There are also farm animals to visit, a wood and playground to burn off energy, and traditional games in one big house if it rains. Family ticket: £42. 1. What is recently shown in the Thackray Museum of Medicine? A. Vaccinations to treat malaria. B. Streets of the Victorian period. C. Influence of diseases years ago. D. Information of medicine. 2. How much does it cost a couple with a child of five to experience the perspective room? A. £76. B. £44. C. £32. D. £16. 3. In what aspect do the four museums help visitors? A. Protecting the rural areas. B. Raising awareness of safety. C. Learning about life in the past. D. Engaging in engineering activities. B Lakshmi spends hours every day digging up large yams (山药) that grow under the soil. Some yams weigh 5 kg and are almost as tall as she is. Lakshmi says this work is very hard. Lakshmi lives in Kerala, a state in southern India. She is part of an all-women group called Noorang. The women in Noorang belong to one of Kerala’s oldest tribes (部落). They are trying to save yams. These yams have grown on their land for many years. But yams are no longer a main diet among tribal communities in Kerala due to their rapidly changing lifestyle. Young people have many other foods to eat, like rice and wheat. They do not think yams are special anymore. Bad weather also hurts yam harvests. In the past, floods and landslides caused many yams to die. Recently, there was a sharp decline in lands dedicated to yam production in Kerala, with many of these being changed to the more rubber cultivation instead. “The women grow yams to feed their families and to keep these rare yams from disappearing,” says Lakshmi. “We believe yams can cure some illnesses,” says Shantha, another member of Noorang. “Many mothers here think yams are good for the stomach.” Since 2022, the Noorang group has brought back 180 kinds of wild yams. They have fifteen kinds of wild yams, three kinds of elephant yams, eight kinds of Colocasias, seven kinds of sweet potatoes, and one kind of Chinese potato. “Our goal is to save rare yams and grow more,” says Sarasu, a member of Noorang. 4. What is the Noorang’s main task? A. Getting more people to eat yams. B. Selling yams for more profits. C. Protecting ancient types of yams. D. Growing yams instead of rubber. 5. Why are yams no longer a main diet for locals? A. People didn’t realize their nutrition. B. Local people’s lifestyle has changed. C. Yams have gone from the region. D. Yams are now a fancy food. 6. What caused yam production to drop greatly recently? A. Flooding and deadly landslides. B. A ban on yam cultivation. C. The introduction of new yams. D. The shift to rubber cultivation. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The project’s great achievement. B. The market prediction of yams. C. The added nutrition to the variety. D. The project ‘s great motivation. C Learn all about chips made for AI AI芯片到底强在哪? In this age of rapid AI technological advancement, most people would know the name NVIDIA, a prominent (著名的) US technology company.  For a long time, NVIDIA has been dominating the graphics cards (显卡) industry with its advanced computer chips. Earlier this year, it became the first chipmaker to have a market worth of 2 trillion dollars (about 14.5 trillion yuan), showing fast growth due to its focus on developing chips specifically designed for running AI models. What is an AI chip?  The uniqueness of AI chips comes from the GPU, or graphics processing unit, which is the core (核心的) component of  a graphics card. It was developed by NVIDIA in the late 1990s. Initially designed for video game development, it presents surprising computing power. Unlike a central processing unit (CPU), which can only process one piece of data at a time, a GPU can process many pieces of data at once, which is called “parallel processing (并行处理)”. This allows a GPU to handle complex tasks, such as rendering (渲染) high-resolution graphics and processing large amounts of data, much more efficiently than a CPU. Therefore, gamers buy GPUs to get a better video game experience since GPUs can help create 3D characters and scenes that run smoothly and look realistic. People also saw the value of GPUs in solving complex calculations required for cryptocurrency (加密货币) mining. That’s why the price of GPUs doubled or even tripled between 2019 and 2021. Nowadays, as GPUs prove to be key to AI model training, more advanced AI chips are being made for specialized AI tasks. Companies such as OpenAI and Google use AI chips to speed up and enhance (增强) their AI, machine learning, and deep learning algorithms (算法). These chips are especially useful for improving the performance of large language models. With their excellent ability to handle numerous pieces of data at a time, the sky’s the limit for AI chips. For everyday people, AI chips in our phones allow AI processing to happen on the device rather than in the cloud. This makes data processing faster, safer, and more energy-efficient. 8. What does the underlined word “dominating” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Promoting. B. Controlling. C. Learning about. D. Paying attention to. 9. What makes GPUs important for AI model training? A. Their availability at low prices. B. Their capacity for storing large amounts of data. C. Their ability to process multiple pieces of data at once. D. Their performance in cryptocurrency mining. 10. What is the main focus of paragraph 5? A. The high demand for CPUs. B. Possible applications of GPUs. C. Why GPUs are popular. D. How GPUs perform complex calculations. 11. How do AI chips contribute to the development of AI technologies? A. They boost CPU performance. B. They improve the gaming experience. C. They increase the value of cryptocurrencies. D. They enhance deep learning algorithms. D Birdcages are the treasure of Kala village 卡拉鸟笼： 美美民族风，浓浓非遗范 Birds have been closely related to big harvests in the culture of the Miao ethnic group. The Miao people have loved birds for generations. That’s why people see delicate (精致的) birdcages hanging in front of many households in the Miao villages. “The Miao people love birds so much that they even bring their birds with them while working hard in the fields,” said Wang Qiu, a 35-year-old inheritor (传承者) of the Kala birdcage-making craft. “Even if they slip (滑倒), the birdcages they carry carefully remain fine.” Located in the northeast of Danzhai county, Guizhou province, Kala village is famous for its time-honored cage-weaving craft, which dates back over 400 years. In 2009, it was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guizhou. “Kala birdcages are famous for their remarkable firmness,” explained Wang. “Each cage is carefully crafted from the sturdy moso bamboo (结实的楠竹) and the flexible water bamboo (柔韧的水竹). The former provides hardness, while the latter contributes resilience (韧性), resulting in a cage that is durable.” After marrying her husband in Kala village, Wang was attracted by the excellent cage-weaving craft there. Wang Yuhe, her father-in-law and a Kala birdcage-making inheritor, taught her everything he knew about the craft. As a member of the younger generation, Wang Qiu injects vigor (活力) into the centuries-old craft. “With the growing awareness of wildlife protection, the population of people who hunt and raise birds has been decreasing, so has been the need for birdcages,” said Wang. “So, I decided to combine closely art with everyday life, meeting the needs of a broader range of consumers.” Wang designs and makes everyday items, from bookshelves and lampshades (灯罩) to graceful earrings in the shape of Kala birdcages. In her efforts to show Kala birdcages to a wider audience, Wang has been sharing videos of her skills on social media. “I hope that my videos can attract more people and get them to learn about the fascinating skills of Kala village as well as the splendid culture of the Miao people.” 12. According to the article, why do Miao people hang birdcages in front of their households? A. To attract birds. B. To celebrate big harvests. C. To show love for birds. D. To show off their craftsmanship. 13. What are Kala birdcages known for? A. Their attractive appearances. B. Their long-lasting quality. C. Their collectible value. D. Their complex craftwork. 14. What does the second to last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Difficulties in selling Kala birdcages. B. The increasing public interest in Kala birdcages. C. Wang’s creativity in connecting her craft to daily life. D. The excellent craftsmanship shown in Wang’s works. 15. How does Wang promote the craft of Kala birdcages? A. By teaching students in schools. B. By simplifying cage-weaving skills. C. By selling Kala birdcages online. D. By sharing videos on social media. 第二节(共12.5小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As I stepped off the plane in Yunnan, I was about to begin an unforgettable experience: the Water-Splashing Festival. On the morning of the festival, people were busy getting prepared. Their faces lit with expectation. I, a foreigner, really stood out in the street. A passing vendor (小贩) noticed my out-of-place expression and flashed me a wide smile. ___16___ Walking through the lively streets of Xishuangbanna with excitement, I saw a group of local children approaching me, their eyes shining with kindness. They handed me a traditional Dai hat and in that simple gesture, I felt a connection to this land and its people. ___17___ Such a moment highlights how the Water-Splashing Festival is more than just an event; it’s a celebration of warmth and openness. Soon, the most important event, the water splashing, began. People of all ages, armed with water guns and buckets, filled the streets. ___18___ The thought of getting completely wet in front of so many strangers made me nervous. But then, a group of local boys targeted me with their water guns. Before I knew it, I got wet through, and a burst of laughter escaped my lips. In that moment, all my hesitations faded away. ___19___ But for me, it was also a way to wash away the distance between myself and the people around me. As the sun began to set, the festival finally ended. But the memories created, the friendship formed, the cultural understanding gained would last a lifetime. ___20___ It taught me that by being brave enough to explore new cultures, we open ourselves up to a world of possibilities. We enrich our lives in ways we could never have imagined, filling them laughter, warmth, and the magic of cultural connection. A. At first, I was a bit hesitant. B. That warmth and friendliness immediately put me at ease. C. The water-splashing had a long history for the Dai people. D. It made me understand that a kind act can break down cultural barriers. E. This led to my new understanding of communicating with different people. F. My time at Yunnan’s Water-Splashing Festival was a journey of discovery. G. In Dai culture, splashing water means getting rid of bad luck and welcoming the new. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Before school ended, Ms Thompson made an announcement to the class. “This Sunday, we will meet the dogs at the animal shelter. If you’d like to ____21____, here is a flyer (传单),” she said. Tommy had always wanted a dog, so he hurried to ____22____ a flyer. Then Ms Thompson ____23____, “We will be reading to the dogs.” Tommy ____24____, for reading was hard for him. Still, he was really into dogs, so he ____25____ to have a try. At the shelter, the shelter worker handed Tommy a gray dog—Teddy. Tommy carried Teddy to a chair and ____26____ down. With Teddy settling onto his lap, Tommy started ____27____. Tommy patted Teddy’s back, ____28____ to find Teddy was listening. On returning home, Tommy told Dad, “Teddy is the best dog ever.” Dad ____29____, “I am glad you two are buddies.” All week, Tommy waited for Sunday. On the day, Tommy read while Teddy sat on his lap and they _____30_____ each other’s company. Gradually, Tommy _____31_____ that reading seemed easier with Teddy around. Another Sunday came, Tommy _____32_____ to the shelter, but Teddy was nowhere to be found. _____33_____, he headed for home. The moment he entered the house, there was Teddy, wagging its tail. Not believing his eyes, he asked his father what happened. “I know how much you enjoyed spending time with Teddy, so we decided to _____34_____ him,” Dad explained. Unable to _____35_____ himself, Tommy jumped to his feet, his excited screams echoing (回响) in the house. 21. A. improve B. join C. develop D. remain 22. A. enjoy B. admire C. take D. spot 23. A. scolded B. recalled C. refused D. added 24. A. hesitated B. believed C. cheered D. warned 25. A. forgot B. decided C. failed D. offered 26. A. calmed B. slowed C. sat D. lay 27. A. reading B. writing C. smiling D. talking 28. A. frustrated B. stressed C. satisfied D. surprised 29. A. promised B. requested C. questioned D. nodded 30. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared 31. A. pretended B. wondered C. realized D. insisted 32. A. drove B. hurried C. called D. pointed 33. A. Disappointed B. Annoyed C. Excited D. Relieved 34. A. possess B. adapt C. identify D. adopt 35. A. help B. contain C. accustom D. describe 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a westerner, I knew a lot ____36____ Hamlet, but I had never thought of ____37____ (enjoy) the Peking Opera version of Hamlet — The Revenge of Prince Zidan until the Peking Opera came to town. The opera started with a piece of music ____38____ brought a new feeling to me, and later someone told me that the instrument that made the music ____39____ (call) jinghu. Despite the difficulty of the language, I could still enjoy the story. That’s because the music, the movements and the mime helped the audience get the ____40____ (mean) of the story. The performers’ voices were unique, which made a deep impression on ____41____ (I). The stage was simple: For example, ____42____ whip could represent a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters could represent a study. The movements of the performers were also fascinating. The show ended and everyone ____43____ (clap) wildly. The performance was ____44____ (excite), and all the audience were attracted by it. To tell you the truth, I was on the edge of my seat! So, if you want to enjoy a Chinese show that ____45____ (perfect) matches the theme of Hamlet, come to see The Revenge of Prince Zidan. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你将参加主题为“Reading Time VS Screen Time Before Bed”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容可参考: （1）睡前阅读的益处: 放松身心，缓解压力，提升课堂专注度等； （2）睡前玩手机的害处：降低睡眠质量，损害视力，影响身心健康，降低智力等。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Reading Time VS Screen Time Before Bed _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom and John were classmates and deskmates. Tom was a diligent student who always took his studies seriously, while John was the opposite. John rarely studied and often relied on others to help him out. He would constantly ask Tom for answers during exams or copy his homework, and Tom had always found excuses to avoid helping him cheat. One day, as the final exam was approaching, John nervously turned to Tom and said, “Hey, Tom, you know I’m not good at studying. Could you help me cheat during the exam? I promise I’ll make it up to you.” Tom was taken aback. He had always believed in the importance of honesty and hard work. He knew that cheating was wrong, but he also didn’t want to hurt John’s feelings. After a moment of hesitation, Tom replied, “John, I understand that the final exam can be stressful, but cheating is not the right way to deal with it. We should be honest and work hard to earn our grades.” John looked disappointed but didn’t say anything. The day of the exam arrived, and as expected, John struggled. He looked at Tom’s desk several times, hoping for a glimpse (瞥见) of the answers, but Tom was focused on his own paper, determined to do his best. Tom could sense John’s frustration, but he knew he had to stay true to his principles. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the exam progressed, John became more and more anxious. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, John began to take his studies more seriously. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $