学易金卷：高二英语上学期第一次月考01（全国通用）

2025-2026学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷01（全国通用版） 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 ACBAB 6—10 ACBCB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 11—15 BABCC 16—20 ABACA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．F 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．its 57．written 58．lived 59．recognition 60．pioneering 61．into 62．The 63．which 64．barriers 65．to gain 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Jackson, I am delighted to inform you that our school will hold an English speech contest in the lecture hall from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm next Friday, whose topic is “The key to getting along with classmates” and I sincerely invite you to participate in it. As far as I’m concerned, taking part in the contest is very meaningful. To begin with, it is a great chance to help you integrate further into our school life. Besides, this contest will not only help you gain some insight into harmonious relationships among classmates, but also it will cultivate your ability of thinking critically. If you want to sign up, please fill in the application form on the school website before November 20th. Eagerly looking forward to your reply. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Callie spent the rest of the evening thinking about her decision. She wanted to go to Fun World, but in the end she decided that her promise to her neighbor was more important. The next day at school, Callie told Tamara that she would not be able to go to Fun World. Tamara tried to understand, but Callie could tell Tamara was disappointed. The girls hardly spoke for the rest of the week. On Sunday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lot. “Your mother said you had made a tough choice. Thank you for giving a hand today.” Callie smiled as she cleaned with a large trash bag. “Do you need any help?” a voice behind her asked. Callie turned, surprised to see Tamara. “I know you made a promise to clean up the garden, and I wanted to come help you. My mom said she could take us to Fun World this weekend.” With joint efforts, they finished the cleaning. Both Callie and Tamara realized that once a promise is made, it needs to be kept. ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Would you mind if I borrow ed your car until monday or tuesday next week? I'm sorry, that is just not possible. Listen to the next question. I choose to be a journalist. What about you, jane? I've just joined the chess club. My coach thinks I have a good chance of becoming a champion, so i'm going to be a chess player. Listen to the next question. The game will soon begin. I can't wait to watch the game. This is the first time that i've been to a football game here. I always watch football on T, V, at home. Listen to the next question. Is there anything exciting in the newspaper? No, these are the same old stories. In that case, I don't want to waste my . time reading IT. Listen to the next question. My mother won't let me go out until I clean my room up, so i'm afraid I can't go boating with you today. but we've promised our friends. Remember. I know, but tidy the room up needs at least one hour. I'm sorry. Listen to the next question. I've heard you're going to take a year off from college. Is that true? Yes, I want to go to china and experience a different culture. Sounds great. China has got such a long history, which is super interesting to me. and chinese food is delicious, but what interests me the most is china's beautiful buildings. What do you plan to do there? I plan to work as a part time teacher and teach english at a local chinese school. That's a great idea. I've heard you are going to take a year off from college. Is that true? Yes, I want to go to china and experience a different culture. Sounds great. China has got such a long history, which is super interesting to me. and chinese food is delicious, but what interests me the most is china's beautiful buildings. What do you plan to do there? I plan to work as a part time teacher and teach english at a local chinese school. That's a great idea. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm calling about the apartment you advertised. Yes, what kind of apartment are you interested in? I'm interested in a one bedroom. Do you have any available? Yes, I have one. When do you need IT . sometime around next week. How much is the rent? Well, the rent is six hundred and fifty dollars with a three hundred dollar security deposit. Gas and water are included, but you pay for electricity. Sounds good. May I come over tomorrow to take a look? sure. What time would you like to come? How about ten am good? May I have your name please? My name is blanca. Blanca, i'll see you tomorrow. Hello, i'm calling about the apartment you advertised. Yes, what kind of apartment are you interested in? I interested in a one bedroom. Do you have any available? Yes, I have one. When do you need . that sometime around next week. How much is the rent? Well, the rent is six hundred and fifty dollars with a three hundred dollar security deposit. Gas and water are included, but you pay for electricity. Sounds good. May I come over tomorrow to take a look? What time would you like to come? How about ten AM good. May I have your name, please? My name is blanca. blanca. I'll see you tomorrow. Listen to the next question. What a nice chinese not did you make? IT, yes. How long have you been doing that? Not for long, about one month or two. The craft club i've been in wasn't set up until this september. Well, you so good. Well, I practice a lot. It's a craft you can do in front of the T, V, or while listening to music. Do the different forms mean different things? Yes, there is the good luck, not the endless. Not represents long life. The double coin not represents wealth. That's a good one to decorate wallets . with . ha哈next time，hoping to make more chinese, not hearings to give my friends as spring festival gifts. What a nice chinese not did you make? IT, yes. How long have you been doing that? Not for long, about one month or two. The craft club i've been in wasn't set up until this september. Wow, you so good. Well, I practice a lot. It's a craft you can do in front of the T, V, or while listening to music. Do the different forms mean different things? Yes, there is the good luck, not the endless. Not represents long life. The double coin not represents wealth. That's a good one to decorate wallets . with . ha哈next time，hoping to make more chinese, not earrings to give my friends as spring festival gifts. Listen to the next question. With all the advances in social media these days, there are still many people who often feel lonely. Yes, people feel lonely for a number of reasons, including social, awkward dance and isolation. Some people may even feel lonely when they are surrounded by people because they don't have meaningful connections with those people. What exactly should they do? Well, I think the first thing they have to do is to identify the reasons why they feel lonely. I agree with you, meeting new people and learning to enjoy their moments of being alone are also wonderful things. What do you usually do when you feel lonely? I usually write a journal to record my thoughts and feelings. I've gotten into the habit of keeping a journal now, at first to took me an hour to write my journal everyday, but now IT only takes me twenty minutes. What about you? I deal with loneliness in many ways, including getting together with my family greeting novels at seta. But my favorite way is to think deeply in silence, which makes me very relaxed. With all the advances in social media these days, there are still many people who often feel lonely. Yes, people feel lonely for a number of reasons, including social, awkward dance and isolation. Some people may even feel lonely when they are surrounded by people because they don't have meaningful connections with those people. What exactly should they do? Well, I think the first thing they have to do is to identify the reasons why they feel lonely. I agree with you, meeting new people and learning to enjoy their moments of being alone are also wonderful things. What do you usually do when you feel lonely? I usually . write a journal to record my thoughts and feelings. I've gotten into the habit of keeping a journal. now. At first, I took me an hour to write my journal everyday, but now IT only takes me twenty minutes. What about you? I deal with loneliness in many ways, including getting together with my family, reading novels at seta. But my favorite way is to think deeply in silence, which makes me very relax. Listen to the next question. Welcome to gardeners questions. We are broadcasting live on the internet, but if you haven't got time to watch the whole thing right now, click on the recording any time on our website. okay. Well, here with us in the studio today is wildlife expert adventure and garden lover jim smith. Jim spent four weeks on a science trip in south amErica studying plans of the rainforest. I bet that was hot. Not only did he and his team discover new and exciting plans, but jim had all sorts of adventures while he was there. He was attacked by a bear, had a fever and got separated from his team for almost three nights. How scary that is. But this show isn't just about big time adventures. It's about the thing you and I love gardening. This time jim will be giving some of his best tips to get the most doubt of the plans we don't Normally see in this country. If you have any questions, he'll be taking calls and messages from viewers in about five minutes. But first, let's meet our wonderful guest. Welcome to gardeners questions, jean smith. Welcome to gardeners questions. We are broadcasting live on the internet, but if you haven't got time to watch the whole thing right now, click on the recording any time on our website. okay. Well, here with us in the studio today is wildlife expert adventure and garden lover jim smith. Jim spent four weeks on a science trip in south amErica studying plans of the rainforest. I bet that was hot. Not only did he and his team discover new and exciting plans, but jin had all sorts of adventures while he was there. He was attacked by a bear, had a fever and got separated from his team for almost three nights. How scary that is. But this show isn't just about big time adventures. It's about the thing you and I love gardening. This time jim will be giving some of his best tips to get the most debt of the plans we don't Normally see in this country. If you have any questions, he'll be taking calls and messages from viewers in about five minutes. But first, let's meet our wonderful guest. Welcome to gardeners questions, jim smith. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二英语上学期第·次月考卷01（全国通用版） 答题卡 贴条感列区 0 0 23 12345678 23 23 23 23 23 1.新觉孔号生先将食己的惜名 准考正号明填环清是。共 认直哈查边考员所贴的餐两 4578 45 45 45 4 45 45 3请核题同序在各罪花题区内作害，出答题反城殖国 67 +567 案无效，在量暖过静上作答无效 7 装，不度月净 8 8 报，果刀。 支正填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 120木题，每小烟15分， 2-40圆，塔小酒25分，4155小思，每小题1分.) 21AIIC可 TIAJIBIICI IAIIBIICI (AIIBIICI 3 IAILBIICI gA1菲sC IAIISIICI (a111C1 4IAIIDIICI ，IAHD1ICI H IAIISIICI 19 EAJIBIICI IAIIBIICI 3e1A181MC1 0【A1H1C1 鞋1A11BHCt [AJ8]CIID) I1AIOI月可 6【41111C1D1多11F10 (AJIBIICIIDI IAIISIICIIDI r1A111C1ID1IE1IIIG可 91A11HCI叫 移1A11C11D IAIIBHCHD1 8【41IIHC1D11g1F1H0 24141IIc1D 3登1A1IB1 ICHID H IAIIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICHDIIKIIFIIGI 地1 HRBCIID列 1A1se月B可 1A11Cp1IK1HFIo可 E1A1 IBIICJID可 IAHRHCIIPI IAIPIICHDI 0 1AIIBIICIIDI IAlIBIICIIDI 4“1s11ICI时 IAJIRIICIDI 对1A1IC用 非选择驱（请在各试晒的答题区内作答】 第三第分拼言运用（其一节，满分3排分） 第二节（共用小返，蜂小赠5分，满分5分） 58 63 M在各温地上坐色电形随心W门芳老礼欢刻 情在各延日格指短《线身作特，星h明色形边程职吧（储答案七黄 非选绎题（请在各试题的答区内作答） 弟开常分作〔其两节，端分每分】 第一节（满分15分） Dx度k3n Yours sincerely, LHu国 第节〔满分5分》 Ch Sundiy.Came mrtAirs Bober at the周t 在务口情线驾经，学不案无型2025-2026学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷01（全国通用版） 答题卡 贴条形码区 准考正到 标记 ✉ 0 0 0 0 ■ J 123 123 队真险童型考是所的条形码。 土高得到必瓷使用出留第请途：非遇肾是经须用5里口 45 4 4 567 5 : 5 4, 学读的笔填写，学体工 67 67 67 6 56 67 的馨案天数，在夏低，存上作馨无益， 4。保持卡面清清，不要断是、不要弄喷。弄结。不漆使用渔 89 89 9 9 89 9,0角 逃择题（请用2B铅笔填涂》 《1-20小愿，每小题15分：240小愿，餐小题23分141-55小短，每小题1分.) 1IAI■IIC1 IAJRIICI 目1A1B1IC1 101A11B1HC1 11a1■1e1 T TAURIICI 住AIB11C 491A11011C1 (AII非C1 家A1I单1e D LAIIBIICI 1A1I81IC1 41A1a10C ◆A1I=1e1 林IAUIRIIC IA]IBIICI :1AI■1C1 晚141票I1c B IAIIBIICI IAIIBIICI A81tC13 1A1日B1c1601151F1I0 111e1●】 IATIDIICJEDIIEIIFIIGI 4n1A15c11D 5红【A1BIe11D1 4日1A11nG1 4种4411c1●1 对【A11i1e110 IAIIDIICIDI 4韩14I事1月仁1HD1 分1A11B11C11D #1A111ie1n 作141111e1计●】 41A1n1e1i0 491A1151日G1样B 纯1A11第1e11e1 是A1I#1C11B 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答】 第三花分绣育运用《共二节，端分3和分) 第二节《共1电小恩：相小趣15分，滴分15分) 51 58 59 0 61 6风 6 情座普造日角容速区线内作各，里性呢色阳服山展思空任适的的有关地： 面第1（为） 调在器脑肝的容增瓦说内作答，现台慕色面都边积限密区城的子发定线 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四郁分写作（共两节，浅分40分】 第一节（满分5分》 Dear Jackson Yours sinccrely. LiH同 算二节（满分5分） Cole tpent the ren of the meninge rding abour her decirion O加d,Codlie wut Ms.Baler信y 清在产后目的答整脑城内作等，山国色划和的制用这城的咨重无教： 语第1自（其2） 2025-2026学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷01（全国通用版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What can we infer from the man’s words? A．He can’t lend the woman his car. B．He will have his car repaired. C．He will borrow the woman’s car. 2．Why does the woman want to be a chess player? A．She obeys her father’s plan. B．She follows the man’s advice. C．Her coach thinks she might be a champion. 3．Where might the speakers be? A．In a restaurant. B．At a stadium. C．At home. 4．What does the man think of the newspaper? A．Boring. B．Attractive. C．Meaningful. 5．What will the man do today? A．Meet his friends. B．Clean his room. C．Go boating. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The woman’s gap year. B．Chinese culture. C．Their school project. 7．What is the woman most interested in about China? A．Its history. B．Its food. C．Its buildings. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8．How much is the rent? A．$300. B．$650. C．$950 9．Which of the following is NOT included in the rent? A．Gas. B．Water. C．Electricity. 10．When will Blanca take a look at the apartment? A．At 10 am today. B．At 10 am tomorrow. C．Sometime next week. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The history of Chinese knots. B．The woman’s handwork. C．An after-school club. 12．When was the craft club established? A．In September. B．In October. C．In November. 13．What will the woman give her friends during the Spring Festival? A．Music albums. B．Handmade crafts. C．Lucky coins. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14．Why do some people feel lonely when they’re surrounded by people? A．They separate themselves. B．They have social awkwardness. C．They lack meaningful connections. 15．What does the woman think is the first step to deal with loneliness? A．Meeting new people. B．Enjoying being alone. C．Identifying the reasons. 16．How long does it take the man to write his journal now? A．20 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．60 minutes. 17．What does the woman like to do most to deal with loneliness? A．Read favorite novels. B．Think deeply and quietly. C．Get together with her family. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18．What can we know about Jim? A．He loves gardening. B．He is a science expert. C．He works for a website. 19．What happened during the trip in South America? A．A bear attacked the team. B．A new animal was discovered. C．Jim was apart from his team for some nights. 20．What may Jim do on the show? A．Answer some questions. B．Talk about his adventures. C．Recommend some common plants. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Bring the beauty of native birds into your home with unique artwork by Pam McGrath Australia and its offshore islands and territories have 898 recorded bird species as of 2014. Of the recorded birds, 165 are considered accidental visitors, of the remainder over 45% are classified as Australian endemics: found nowhere else on earth. It has been suggested that up to 10% of Australian bird species may go extinct by the year 2100 as a result of climate change. Artist Pam McGrath expresses her lifetime concern for wildlife conservation through these acrylic paintings of Australian birds. While celebrating their beauty and diversity, the birds are presented in abstract design with straight lines, rather than the delicate natural form, to suggest the challenges of their adaption to environmental change. 1 2 3 4 5 Each of these framed, one-of-a-kind original artworks is available for purchase from $80 (plus $50 packing and sending). The perfect gift for the nature-lover or art-lover in your life, you’ll also be generously gifting your local charity, as 50% of the purchase price goes towards helping Wildlife Preservation Society of Queensland (WPSQ) continue its important work. 21． What can we learn about Australian birds from the passage? A．Australia has the most recorded bird species around the world. B．A large number of bird species could only be found in Australia. C．By 2010, more birds will be visitors rather than local endemics. D．Almost one-tenth local bird species went extinct in recent years. 22．What does Pam McGrath want to express through her paintings of birds? A．Her love for the beauty of Australian birds. B．The delicate skills of creating abstract art. C．Her appreciation of the work of a local charity. D．The importance of protecting the wildlife. 23．How much goes towards your local charity if you purchase painting number 4? A．$40. B．$80. C．$105. D．$130. B I sold one of my cars and switched to an e-bike one year ago. I knew that I was doing something good for the planet. But I still viewed giving up my car as something reserved for the deeply committed and adventurous, something that Greenpeace volunteers did to make the world better. However, I live in Colorado; e-bike would mean freezing in the winter and sweating in the summer. It was the right thing to do, I thought, but it was not going to be fun. I was very wrong. Before selling my car, I worried most about riding in the cold winter months. But I quickly learned that, as the saying goes, there is no bad weather, only bad clothes. I wear gloves, warm socks and a ski jacket when I ride, and I am almost never too cold. Though I, like many would-be cyclists, was worried about arriving at the office sweaty in hotter months, the e-bike solved my problem. Even when there was 35 degrees Celsius outside, I didn’t sweat, thanks to my bike’s pedal-assist mode (脚踏辅助模式). If I am honest, sometimes I didn’t even pedal; I just switched to pedal-assist mode, sat back and enjoyed my ride. But biking to work wasn’t just not unpleasant — it was entirely enjoyable. One day, shortly after selling our car, I hopped on (跳上) my bike after a stressful day at work and rode home down a street edged with changing fall leaves. I felt more connected to the physical environment around me than I had when I’d traveled the same route surrounded by metal and glass. I have to say, this sensation made me happier and healthier. Of course, e-bikes aren’t going to replace every car on every trip. In a country where uncontrolled stretching of suburbs and malls and unprotected bike paths are the norm, it’s unrealistic to expect e-bikes to replace cars in the way that the Model T (福特公司第一款大规模生产的汽车) replaced horses. But as an individual, making short trips on an e-bike would save money, cut carbon footprints, and improve health and well-being. 24．What did the author originally think of letting go of his car? A．A healthy move. B．A difficult choice. C．A call of duty. D．A crowd-driven decision. 25．How did the author feel about the actual experience of riding to work? A．Confused. B．Embarrassed. C．Anxious. D．Amazed. 26．What does the underlined part “this sensation” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Interest in exploring new routes. B．Desire to head home faster. C．Relief from work pressure. D．Love for exposure to nature. 27．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．E-bike will replace cars very soon. B．Cyclists should do more to protect themselves. C．Cities need a more inclusive transport network. D．The Model T will be back quickly. C Sending a thumbs-up can be seen as passive aggressive (冒犯的), according to Gen Z (those born between 1995 and 2009) who say they feel attacked whenever it is used. Whether the chat is informal, between friends or at work the symbol appears to have a very different, ‘rude’meaning for the younger generation. A 24-year-old on Reddit summed up the Gen Z argument, saying it is best never used in any situation as it is “hurtful”. “No one of my age in the office does it, but the Gen X (those born between 1966 and 1980) people always do it. Take me a bit to adjust and get it out of my head that it means they're mad-at me,” he added. Other young people agreed it is bad form, especially at work where it can make the team appear unfriendly and not easygoing. “My last workplace had a WhatsApp chat for our team to send information to each other on, and most of the people on there just replied with a thumbs up. I don't know why, but it seemed a little bit aggressive to me,”one woman said. One Reddit user also said the thumbs up actually means that “I've read your message and have nothing to add and I hope and pray...all the people in this group chat have nothing to say on it too.” Older workers appear confused by the reaction, saying they use the thumbs up in work-related chats to show “I agree” or “I understood and will follow.” Part of the issue is that young people tend to use the thumbs-up in jokes. Barry Kennedy, 24, he said he only used it to communicate with older people like his parents or older colleagues. A survey of 2, 000 people conducted by Perspectus Global showed that a majority of people between the ages of 16 and 29 believe that you are “officially old”if you use thumbs-up or heart emoji. 28．What does the thumbs-up emoji mean to Gen Z according to the text? A．It shows agreement. B．It is considered rude or hurtful. C．It is used to joke with older people. D．It symbolizes friendship. 29．Why does one woman find the thumbs-up emoji aggressive in her workplace? A．Because it is a formal way of communication. B．Because it shows disagreement with her messages. C．Because it seems dismissive and unresponsive. D．Because it was used only by younger colleagues. 30．What can be inferred about older workers from the text? A．They misunderstand the younger generation's emoji preferences. B．They intentionally use thumbs-up to annoy younger colleagues. C．They avoid using emojis in work-related chats. D．They view emojis as inappropriate in formal settings. 31．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A．The Emoji Debate: Generational Differences B．How Thumbs-Up Became a Global Symbol C．The Rise of Emojis in Professional Chats D．Why Older Workers Prefer Thumbs-Up D In Mexico, a chinampa is an island that was built up by the native Aztec people with mud from the bottom of a lake that surrounds their capital. One of these areas is called Xochimiloo. Food grown on the islands in Xochimilco has fed people for hundreds of years, but the chinampas here are under threat from urbanization. Many families are giving up the ancient practice to rent out or sell their land for more profitable uses such as soccer fields and tourism. “If you do well in farming, you could earn $5,000 to S10.000 a year,” one local landowner said. “In the tourist area, you could have that within a couple of weekends.” Some of those remaining, like Cassandra Garduño, are banding together to promote the traditional use of the chinampas. When her grandfather died in 2010 and her uncles didn’t want to carry on, Garduño took it upon herself to learn farming. She bought land from a friend’s uncle in 2020 and grew kinds of produce, including sunflowers and eggplants. Now 32-year-old Garduño is one member of the growing organization called Chinampo Refuge, and she and other members encourage local people to protect their land. They follow ancient growing techniques but are trying new commercial approaches to compete with cheaper produce grown on massive farms elsewhere in Mexico. That includes a special label-Etiqueta Chinampera, which tells buyers the produce came from a chinampa. Luis Zambrano, an ecologist who has worked in Xochimilco for decades, says fed and watered by the lake, the fields can produce three to five crops of vegetables a year without the need for chemicals. But now, on weekends, it’s common to see more soccer players boating to islands than farmers tending their crops. Over the past two to three years, there has been a massive increase in the number of soccer fields on the islands. “It doesn’t look that harmful because there’s no construction,” says Zambrano. “But it’s just as damaging because of the amount of chemicals that are used, and the amount of pollution that is generated.” 32．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．The chinampas have benefited from urbanization. B．Many farmers are using new farming technology. C．Farming affects the environment in Mexico badly. D．Farming is less profitable than tourism in Xochimilco. 33．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Garduno? A．Her relationship with her family. B．The trouble she had in buying land. C．Her efforts to protect agricultural land. D．The challenges she met when learning farming. 34．What is the purpose of using Etiqueta Chinampera? A．To show the date of production. B．To indicate the food origin. C．To tell the price of the food. D．To explain the cooking method. 35．What is Zambrano’s attitude to building soccer fields on chinampas? A．Positive. B．Unconcerned. C．Disapproving. D．Unclear. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays more and more young athletes are taking part in the risky, adventurous activities called “extreme sports” or “X-sports”. Its philosophy is to get as close to the edge as possible. In the past young athletes would play hockey or baseball. Today, they want risk and excitement — the closer to the edge, the better. 36 They windsurf near hurricane, go white-water rafting through rapids, and bungee-jump from towers. 37 A city kid who couldn’t afford expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard and have fun. But now it has become a whole new area of sports, with specialized equipment and high levels of skill. There is even a special Olympics for extreme sports, called the Winter X-game, which includes snow mountain biking and climbing. 38 It features sports such as sky surfing, where people jump from airplanes with surfboard attached to their feet. 39 “People love the excitement,” says Murray Nussbaum, who sells sports equipment. “City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something challenging. The new equipment is so much better that people can take more risks without getting hurt.” An athlete adds, “Sure there’s a risk, but that’s part of the appeal.” Now even the older crowd is starting to join in. Every weekend, groups of friends in their early 30s get together. On weekdays, they work as computer programmers in the same office. On Sundays they rent mountain bikes and ride down steep mountains together. Extreme sports are certainly not for everyone. Most people still prefer to play basketball or watch sports on TV. 40 A．An Extreme Games competition is held each summer in Rhode Island. B．What makes extreme sports so popular? C．Extreme sports started as an alternative to more expensive sports such as golf. D．What are the risks in Extreme sports? E．But it has been a fact that extreme sports are gaining popularity. F．They snowboard over cliffs and mountain-bike down steep mountains. G．Extreme sports bring us both excitement and risks. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I shall never forget those winters. They were the times when my father traveled through the cold winds to find me the medical instruments that would correct my deformed (畸形的) 41 . I was an 42 child because I was born with X-shaped legs. 43 I was the luckiest kid to have a father who put in so much 44 to cure me — and who 45 succeeded. My father worked from sunrise to sunset, trying to 46 those medical instruments. My memories of childhood are of him 47 hospitals, trying to find the one that could build his designs. But one day, my father arrived home with a pair of 48 . That night, with great 49 , he fitted the instruments to my legs. It made my bones ache, but he told me I would have to 50 it, for eight hours a night, or I would never be able to wear pretty skirts or have 51 legs like other girls. But as he said this, he turned his face away and 52 away tears. Whenever I 53 what my father did, I feel what he did shows the most selfless contribution. Today, when I look at my straight and healthy legs, tears run 54 down my face. The winter winds are cold to other people, but because of my father, they will always be 55 to me. 41．A．legs B．brain C．body D．feet 42．A．unhappy B．ugly C．unfortunate D．unaccepted 43．A．And B．But C．So D．If 44．A．effort B．energy C．pain D．emotion 45．A．accurately B．rarely C．simply D．eventually 46．A．draw B．make C．design D．play 47．A．staying B．touring C．leaving D．passing 48．A．instruments B．shoes C．gloves D．socks 49．A．interest B．attention C．patience D．care 50．A．see B．bear C．hold D．protect 51．A．long B．thin C．beautiful D．super 52．A．wiped B．threw C．put D．gave 53．A．turn down B．give out C．take up D．think of 54．A．unexpectedly B．smoothly C．fluently D．uncontrollably 55．A．bitter B．strong C．cool D．Warm 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dance drama adaptation of the Chinese science classic Tian Gong Kai Wu, or The Exploitation of the Works of Nature, began 56 (it) nationwide tour recently in Xiamen, Fujian province, bringing to life a nearly 400-year-old masterpiece. The book, 57 (write) by Song Yingxing, a scientist who 58 (live) during the late Ming Dynasty, was first published in 1637. It offers a su mmary of ancient China’s manufacturing and farming techniques, earning 59 (recognize) as an encyclopedia(百科全书) of science and technology from that time. The 60 (pioneer) work has since been translated 61 multiple languages, including English, Japanese, French, German and Russian. “Song was fascinated by the ingenuity and creativity of labourers,” said Xu Binbin, director of the Song Yingxing Memorial Museum. The drama, co-produced by the Jiangxi Cultural Performance Group and the Beijing Dance Academy, is directed by Chinese filmmaker Lu Chuan. Lu said, “The drama focuses on Song’s journey to gather the techniques and tools, emphasizing the craftsmanship of ancient Chinese labourers. 62 graceful dance brings vitality(活力) into this science encyclopedia, 63 may otherwise seem cold and boring.” “The dance drama overcomes language 64 (barrier), allowing people of different ages and nationalities, especially the younger generation, 65 (gain) insights into China’s scientific and technological development,” Lu said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将举办一次主题为“The key to getting along with classmates”的英语演讲比赛。请你给校交换生 Jackson写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.比赛的时间和地点； 2.参加比赛的意义； 3.报名方式和截止时间。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Callie was a high school student. Because of her parents’ business, her family moved from London to Los Angeles, where she grew up. Living in a quiet and warm community with her parents, Callie was very interested in various volunteer activities in the community, and almost no one in the community didn’t know her. On a sunny afternoon, Callie was reading a poem when she heard a soft knock. She stood up at once and opened the door. Her favourite neighbor, Mrs. Baker, stood outside the door. “I need your help, Callie,” Mrs. Baker said, “and do you know the empty lot (场地) down the street?” Callie nodded, smiling. “The place is a mess, covered with trash. The city is letting us use the lot as a community garden,” she explained. “We need help to clean up the lot on Saturday.” “Sure, Mrs. Baker!” Callie said cheerfully. “I just have nothing to do this Saturday. I will be happy to help you!” Mrs. Baker looked pleased and said, “Thanks, Callie. We want to get the garden planted before summer. By then, adults and children in our community will have had a good place to go.” At school the next morning, Callie’s close friend Tamara was waiting for her by their classroom, who had a surprise for her. Tamara said, “My mom bought tickets to Fun World this Saturday. She has an extra one for you!” The girls had been waiting for months for the amusement park to reopen. Callie sighed and worried over how to choose for the rest of the day. Her mother noticed her mood when she arrived home. “Did something go wrong at school?” her mother asked. Callie explained her problem. “What should I do, Mom?” Callie asked. “I know you want to go with Tamara and also want to help Mrs. Baker. Think carefully about your choice, and you need to make your own decision. But I know you will do what is best,” her mother answered. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Callie spent the rest of the evening thinking about her decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Sunday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷01（全国通用版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What can we infer from the man’s words? A．He can’t lend the woman his car. B．He will have his car repaired. C．He will borrow the woman’s car. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Would you mind if I borrowed your car until Monday or Tuesday next week? M: I’m sorry that it’s just not possible. 2．Why does the woman want to be a chess player? A．She obeys her father’s plan. B．She follows the man’s advice. C．Her coach thinks she might be a champion. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’d choose to be a journalist. What about you, Jane? W: I’ve just joined the chess club. My coach thinks I have a good chance of becoming a champion. So I’m going to be a chess player. 3．Where might the speakers be? A．In a restaurant. B．At a stadium. C．At home. 【答案】B 【原文】M: The game will soon begin. W: I can’t wait to watch the game. This is the first time that I’ve been to a football game here. I always watch football on TV at home. 4．What does the man think of the newspaper? A．Boring. B．Attractive. C．Meaningful. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Is there anything exciting in the newspaper? M: No. These are the same old stories. W: In that case, I don’t want to waste my time reading it. 5．What will the man do today? A．Meet his friends. B．Clean his room. C．Go boating. 【答案】B 【原文】M: My mother won’t let me go out until I clean my room up. So I’m afraid I can’t go boating with you today. W: But we’ve promised our friends, remember? M: I know, but tidying the room up needs at least one hour. I’m sorry. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The woman’s gap year. B．Chinese culture. C．Their school project. 7．What is the woman most interested in about China? A．Its history. B．Its food. C．Its buildings. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: I’ve heard you are going to take a year off from college. Is that true? W: Yes. I want to go to China and experience a different culture. M: Sounds great! China has got such a long history, which is super interesting to me. W: And Chinese food is delicious! But what interests me the most is China’s beautiful buildings. M: What do you plan to do there? W: I plan to work as a part-time teacher and teach English at a local Chinese school. M: That’s a great idea! 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8．How much is the rent? A．$300. B．$650. C．$950 9．Which of the following is NOT included in the rent? A．Gas. B．Water. C．Electricity. 10．When will Blanca take a look at the apartment? A．At 10 am today. B．At 10 am tomorrow. C．Sometime next week. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: Hello, I’m calling about the apartment you advertised. M: Yes. What kind of apartment are you interested in? W: I’m interested in a one-bedroom. Do you have any available? M: Yes. I have one. When do you need it? W: Sometime around next week. How much is the rent? M: Well, the rent is $650, with a $300 security deposit. Gas and water are included, but you pay for electricity. W: Sounds good. May I come over tomorrow to take a look? M: Sure. What time would you like to come? W: How about 10 am? M: Good. May I have your name, please? W: My name is Blanca. M: Blanca. I’ll see you tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The history of Chinese knots. B．The woman’s handwork. C．An after-school club. 12．When was the craft club established? A．In September. B．In October. C．In November. 13．What will the woman give her friends during the Spring Festival? A．Music albums. B．Handmade crafts. C．Lucky coins. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 【原文】M: What a nice Chinese knot! Did you make it? W: Yes! M: How long have you been doing that? W: Not for long, about one month or two. The craft club I’ve been in wasn’t set up until this September. M: Wow, you’re so good! W: Well, I practice a lot! It’s a craft you can do in front of the TV, or while listening to music. M: Do the different forms mean different things? W: Yes. There’s the “good luck” knot. The “endless” knot represents long life. The “double coin” knot represent wealth. That’s a good one to decorate wallets with! M: Ha-ha! W: Next, I’m hoping to make more Chinese knot earrings to give my friends as Spring Festival gifts. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14．Why do some people feel lonely when they’re surrounded by people? A．They separate themselves. B．They have social awkwardness. C．They lack meaningful connections. 15．What does the woman think is the first step to deal with loneliness? A．Meeting new people. B．Enjoying being alone. C．Identifying the reasons. 16．How long does it take the man to write his journal now? A．20 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．60 minutes. 17．What does the woman like to do most to deal with loneliness? A．Read favorite novels. B．Think deeply and quietly. C．Get together with her family. 【答案】14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B 【原文】W: With all the advances in social media these days, there are still many people who often feel lonely. M: Yes. People feel lonely for a number of reasons, including social awkwardness and isolation. W: Some people may even feel lonely when they are surrounded by people because they don’t have meaningful connections with those people. M: What exactly should they do? W: Well, I think the first thing they have to do is to identify the reasons why they feel lonely. M: I agree with you. Meeting new people and learning to enjoy their moments of being alone are also wonderful things. W: What do you usually do when you feel lonely? M: I usually write a journal to record my thoughts and feelings. I’ve gotten into the habit of keeping a journal now. At first it took me an hour to write my journal every day, but now it only takes me 20 minutes. What about you? W: I deal with loneliness in many ways, including getting together with my family, reading novels, etc. But my favorite way is to think deeply in silence, which makes me very relaxed. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18．What can we know about Jim? A．He loves gardening. B．He is a science expert. C．He works for a website. 19．What happened during the trip in South America? A．A bear attacked the team. B．A new animal was discovered. C．Jim was apart from his team for some nights. 20．What may Jim do on the show? A．Answer some questions. B．Talk about his adventures. C．Recommend some common plants. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】 W: Welcome to gardener’s questions. We are broadcasting live on the Internet, but if you haven’t got time to watch the whole thing right now, click on the recording anytime on our website. Okay, well here with us in the studio today is wildlife expert adventurer and garden lover Jim Smith. Jim spent four weeks on a science trip in south America studying plants of the rain forest. I bet that was hot. Not only did he and his team discover new and exciting plants but Jim had all sorts of adventures while he was there. He was attacked by a bear, had a fever and got separated from his team for almost three nights. How scary that is. But this show isn’t just about big time adventures, it’s about the thing you and I love gardening. This time Jim will be giving some of his best tips to get the most out of the plants we don’t normally see in this country. If you have any questions, he’ll be taking calls and messages from viewers in about five minutes. But first, let’s meet our wonderful guest. Welcome to gardener questions, Jim Smith. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Bring the beauty of native birds into your home with unique artwork by Pam McGrath Australia and its offshore islands and territories have 898 recorded bird species as of 2014. Of the recorded birds, 165 are considered accidental visitors, of the remainder over 45% are classified as Australian endemics: found nowhere else on earth. It has been suggested that up to 10% of Australian bird species may go extinct by the year 2100 as a result of climate change. Artist Pam McGrath expresses her lifetime concern for wildlife conservation through these acrylic paintings of Australian birds. While celebrating their beauty and diversity, the birds are presented in abstract design with straight lines, rather than the delicate natural form, to suggest the challenges of their adaption to environmental change. 1 2 3 4 5 Each of these framed, one-of-a-kind original artworks is available for purchase from $80 (plus $50 packing and sending). The perfect gift for the nature-lover or art-lover in your life, you’ll also be generously gifting your local charity, as 50% of the purchase price goes towards helping Wildlife Preservation Society of Queensland (WPSQ) continue its important work. 21． What can we learn about Australian birds from the passage? A．Australia has the most recorded bird species around the world. B．A large number of bird species could only be found in Australia. C．By 2010, more birds will be visitors rather than local endemics. D．Almost one-tenth local bird species went extinct in recent years. 22．What does Pam McGrath want to express through her paintings of birds? A．Her love for the beauty of Australian birds. B．The delicate skills of creating abstract art. C．Her appreciation of the work of a local charity. D．The importance of protecting the wildlife. 23．How much goes towards your local charity if you purchase painting number 4? A．$40. B．$80. C．$105. D．$130. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了艺术家帕姆・麦格拉思以澳大利亚鸟类为主题的丙烯酸画作，包括澳大利亚鸟类的物种情况、画作的创作意图及艺术品的销售信息等。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Of the recorded birds, 165 are considered accidental visitors, of the remainder over 45% are classified as Australian endemics: found nowhere else on earth. (在有记录的鸟类中，165种被视为偶见鸟类，剩余鸟类中有超过45%被归类为澳大利亚特有物种：即在地球上其他任何地方都没有分布)”可知，剩余鸟类中超过45%为澳大利亚特有物种，在地球上其他地方找不到，这表明有大量鸟类仅存在于澳大利亚。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Artist Pam McGrath expresses her lifetime concern for wildlife conservation through these acrylic paintings of Australian birds. (艺术家帕姆・麦格拉思通过这些澳大利亚鸟类的丙烯酸画作，表达了她对野生动物保护的毕生关注)”可知，帕姆・麦格拉思通过画作表达对野生动物保护的终身关注。故选D项 23．细节理解题。根据表格信息，画作4“Eastern Spinebils find orchids in a tree”的价格为$80，文中第三段“The perfect gift for the nature-lover or art-lover in your life, you’ll also be generously gifting your local charity, as 50% of the purchase price goes towards helping Wildlife Preservation Society of Queensland (WPSQ) continue its important work. (这是送给你生命中热爱自然或艺术之人的完美礼物，同时你也在慷慨地馈赠当地慈善事业，因为购买价格的50%将用于帮助昆士兰州野生动物保护协会继续其重要工作)”可知，画作售价的50%捐赠给慈善机构。故选A项。 B I sold one of my cars and switched to an e-bike one year ago. I knew that I was doing something good for the planet. But I still viewed giving up my car as something reserved for the deeply committed and adventurous, something that Greenpeace volunteers did to make the world better. However, I live in Colorado; e-bike would mean freezing in the winter and sweating in the summer. It was the right thing to do, I thought, but it was not going to be fun. I was very wrong. Before selling my car, I worried most about riding in the cold winter months. But I quickly learned that, as the saying goes, there is no bad weather, only bad clothes. I wear gloves, warm socks and a ski jacket when I ride, and I am almost never too cold. Though I, like many would-be cyclists, was worried about arriving at the office sweaty in hotter months, the e-bike solved my problem. Even when there was 35 degrees Celsius outside, I didn’t sweat, thanks to my bike’s pedal-assist mode (脚踏辅助模式). If I am honest, sometimes I didn’t even pedal; I just switched to pedal-assist mode, sat back and enjoyed my ride. But biking to work wasn’t just not unpleasant — it was entirely enjoyable. One day, shortly after selling our car, I hopped on (跳上) my bike after a stressful day at work and rode home down a street edged with changing fall leaves. I felt more connected to the physical environment around me than I had when I’d traveled the same route surrounded by metal and glass. I have to say, this sensation made me happier and healthier. Of course, e-bikes aren’t going to replace every car on every trip. In a country where uncontrolled stretching of suburbs and malls and unprotected bike paths are the norm, it’s unrealistic to expect e-bikes to replace cars in the way that the Model T (福特公司第一款大规模生产的汽车) replaced horses. But as an individual, making short trips on an e-bike would save money, cut carbon footprints, and improve health and well-being. 24．What did the author originally think of letting go of his car? A．A healthy move. B．A difficult choice. C．A call of duty. D．A crowd-driven decision. 25．How did the author feel about the actual experience of riding to work? A．Confused. B．Embarrassed. C．Anxious. D．Amazed. 26．What does the underlined part “this sensation” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Interest in exploring new routes. B．Desire to head home faster. C．Relief from work pressure. D．Love for exposure to nature. 27．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．E-bike will replace cars very soon. B．Cyclists should do more to protect themselves. C．Cities need a more inclusive transport network. D．The Model T will be back quickly. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从汽车换到电动自行车后的积极体验，强调了这种转变不仅环保，还能带来快乐和健康益处。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“I sold one of my cars and switched to an e-bike one year ago. I knew that I was doing something good for the planet. But I still viewed giving up my car as something reserved for the deeply committed and adventurous, something that Greenpeace volunteers did to make the world better. However, I live in Colorado; e-bike would mean freezing in the winter and sweating in the summer. It was the right thing to do, I thought, but it was not going to be fun. (一年前，我卖掉了一辆汽车，换上了一辆电动自行车。我知道我在为地球做些好事。但我仍然认为，放弃我的汽车是那些献身精神和冒险精神的人的事情，是绿色和平组织的志愿者为了让世界变得更美好而做的事情。然而，我住在科罗拉多州；骑电动自行车意味着冬天挨冻，夏天大汗淋漓。我想，这样做是对的，但这不会很有趣)”可知，科罗拉多州的气候不适合骑电动自行车，会让人受累。由此可知，作者原本认为放弃他的汽车是一个艰难的选择。故选B项。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段中“I wear gloves, warm socks and a ski jacket when I ride, and I am almost never too cold. (我骑车时戴手套，穿暖和的袜子和滑雪服，所以我几乎从不觉得太冷)”、第三段中“Though I, like many would-be cyclists, was worried about arriving at the office sweaty in hotter months, the e-bike solved my problem. (虽然我和许多想骑自行车的人一样，担心在炎热的月份上班时汗流浃背，但电动自行车解决了我的问题)”和第四段中“But biking to work wasn’t just not unpleasant — it was entirely enjoyable. (但是骑自行车上班不仅没有不愉快，而且完全是一种享受)”可知，作者原本担心的受冻、流汗的问题几乎不存在，相反，骑自行车还带来了享受。由此可知，作者对骑车上班的实际经历感到惊叹。故选D项。 26．词句猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“I felt more connected to the physical environment around me than I had when I’d traveled the same route surrounded by metal and glass. (我感觉自己与周围的自然环境更紧密地联系在一起，而不是走在被金属和玻璃包围的同一条路线上)”可推知，“这种感觉”指的是前面描述的对接触自然的喜爱。故选D项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In a country where uncontrolled stretching of suburbs and malls and unprotected bike paths are the norm, it’s unrealistic to expect e-bikes to replace cars in the way that the Model T. (福特公司第一款大规模生产的汽车) replaced horses. (在一个郊区和购物中心不受控制的延伸以及不受保护的自行车道成为常态的国家，期望电动自行车像福特的Model T车取代马匹那样取代汽车是不现实的)”可知，当前的城市交通情况很不利于电动自行车的发展。由此推知，城市需要一个更具包容性的交通网络。故选C项。 C Sending a thumbs-up can be seen as passive aggressive (冒犯的), according to Gen Z (those born between 1995 and 2009) who say they feel attacked whenever it is used. Whether the chat is informal, between friends or at work the symbol appears to have a very different, ‘rude’meaning for the younger generation. A 24-year-old on Reddit summed up the Gen Z argument, saying it is best never used in any situation as it is “hurtful”. “No one of my age in the office does it, but the Gen X (those born between 1966 and 1980) people always do it. Take me a bit to adjust and get it out of my head that it means they're mad-at me,” he added. Other young people agreed it is bad form, especially at work where it can make the team appear unfriendly and not easygoing. “My last workplace had a WhatsApp chat for our team to send information to each other on, and most of the people on there just replied with a thumbs up. I don't know why, but it seemed a little bit aggressive to me,”one woman said. One Reddit user also said the thumbs up actually means that “I've read your message and have nothing to add and I hope and pray...all the people in this group chat have nothing to say on it too.” Older workers appear confused by the reaction, saying they use the thumbs up in work-related chats to show “I agree” or “I understood and will follow.” Part of the issue is that young people tend to use the thumbs-up in jokes. Barry Kennedy, 24, he said he only used it to communicate with older people like his parents or older colleagues. A survey of 2, 000 people conducted by Perspectus Global showed that a majority of people between the ages of 16 and 29 believe that you are “officially old”if you use thumbs-up or heart emoji. 28．What does the thumbs-up emoji mean to Gen Z according to the text? A．It shows agreement. B．It is considered rude or hurtful. C．It is used to joke with older people. D．It symbolizes friendship. 29．Why does one woman find the thumbs-up emoji aggressive in her workplace? A．Because it is a formal way of communication. B．Because it shows disagreement with her messages. C．Because it seems dismissive and unresponsive. D．Because it was used only by younger colleagues. 30．What can be inferred about older workers from the text? A．They misunderstand the younger generation's emoji preferences. B．They intentionally use thumbs-up to annoy younger colleagues. C．They avoid using emojis in work-related chats. D．They view emojis as inappropriate in formal settings. 31．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A．The Emoji Debate: Generational Differences B．How Thumbs-Up Became a Global Symbol C．The Rise of Emojis in Professional Chats D．Why Older Workers Prefer Thumbs-Up 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是年轻人和年长一代对竖大拇指这一表情符号的不同理解。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sending a thumbs-up can be seen as passive aggressive (冒犯的), according to Gen Z (those born between 1995 and 2009) who say they feel attacked whenever it is used. Whether the chat is informal, between friends or at work the symbol appears to have a very different, ‘rude’ meaning for the younger generation.(Z世代（1995年至2009年之间出生的人）表示，竖起大拇指会被视为一种被动攻击，他们表示，每当竖起大拇指时，他们都会感到受到攻击。无论是在非正式场合、朋友之间还是工作场合聊天，这个符号对年轻一代来说似乎都有非常不同的“粗鲁”的含义。)”和第二段的句子“A 24-year-old on Reddit summed up the Gen Z argument, saying it is best never used in any situation as it is “hurtful”.(Reddit上一位24岁的网友总结了Z世代的观点，称在任何情况下都最好不要使用它，因为它“很伤人”。)”可知，竖起大拇指的表情符号被Z世代被认为是粗鲁或伤人的。故选B项。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段的内容““My last workplace had a WhatsApp chat for our team to send information to each other on, and most of the people on there just replied with a thumbs up. I don’t know why, but it seemed a little bit aggressive to me,” one woman said. One Reddit user also said the thumbs up actually means that “I’ve read your message and have nothing to add and I hope and pray...all the people in this group chat have nothing to say on it too.”(“我的上一个工作场所有一个WhatsApp聊天工具，我们的团队可以在上面互相发送信息，但大多数人都只是竖起大拇指回复。我不知道为什么，但我觉得它有点咄咄逼人，”一位女士说。一位Reddit用户也表示，竖起大拇指实际上意味着“我已经阅读了你的信息，没有什么可补充的，我希望并祈祷……在这个群里聊天的人也没什么可说的。”)”可以推论出，一名女性在工作场所会觉得竖起大拇指的表情符号很有攻击性是因为她觉得这种回复显得轻蔑和无动于衷，缺乏积极参与或友好互动的感觉。故选C项。 30．推理判断题。根据第二段的句子““No one of my age in the office does it, but the Gen X (those born between 1966 and 1980) people always do it. Take me a bit to adjust and get it out of my head that it means they're mad-at me,” he added.(“办公室里和我同龄的人都不会这么做，但X世代（1966年至1980年出生的人）总是这么做。让我调整一下，让我不再认为这意味着他们在生我的气，”他补充道。)”和第四段“Older workers appear confused by the reaction, saying they use the thumbs up in work-related chats to show “I agree” or “I understood and will follow.”(年长的员工似乎对这种反应感到困惑，他们说，他们在与工作相关的聊天中用大拇指表示“我同意”或“我理解并会跟进”。)”可以推论出，年长的员工误解了年轻一代对表情符号的偏好。故选A项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是年轻人和年长一代对竖大拇指这一表情符号的不同理解。所以，用A项“The Emoji Debate: Generational Differences(表情符号之争：代际差异)”作为本文的题目与文章主题相符合。故选A项。 D In Mexico, a chinampa is an island that was built up by the native Aztec people with mud from the bottom of a lake that surrounds their capital. One of these areas is called Xochimiloo. Food grown on the islands in Xochimilco has fed people for hundreds of years, but the chinampas here are under threat from urbanization. Many families are giving up the ancient practice to rent out or sell their land for more profitable uses such as soccer fields and tourism. “If you do well in farming, you could earn $5,000 to S10.000 a year,” one local landowner said. “In the tourist area, you could have that within a couple of weekends.” Some of those remaining, like Cassandra Garduño, are banding together to promote the traditional use of the chinampas. When her grandfather died in 2010 and her uncles didn’t want to carry on, Garduño took it upon herself to learn farming. She bought land from a friend’s uncle in 2020 and grew kinds of produce, including sunflowers and eggplants. Now 32-year-old Garduño is one member of the growing organization called Chinampo Refuge, and she and other members encourage local people to protect their land. They follow ancient growing techniques but are trying new commercial approaches to compete with cheaper produce grown on massive farms elsewhere in Mexico. That includes a special label-Etiqueta Chinampera, which tells buyers the produce came from a chinampa. Luis Zambrano, an ecologist who has worked in Xochimilco for decades, says fed and watered by the lake, the fields can produce three to five crops of vegetables a year without the need for chemicals. But now, on weekends, it’s common to see more soccer players boating to islands than farmers tending their crops. Over the past two to three years, there has been a massive increase in the number of soccer fields on the islands. “It doesn’t look that harmful because there’s no construction,” says Zambrano. “But it’s just as damaging because of the amount of chemicals that are used, and the amount of pollution that is generated.” 32．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．The chinampas have benefited from urbanization. B．Many farmers are using new farming technology. C．Farming affects the environment in Mexico badly. D．Farming is less profitable than tourism in Xochimilco. 33．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Garduno? A．Her relationship with her family. B．The trouble she had in buying land. C．Her efforts to protect agricultural land. D．The challenges she met when learning farming. 34．What is the purpose of using Etiqueta Chinampera? A．To show the date of production. B．To indicate the food origin. C．To tell the price of the food. D．To explain the cooking method. 35．What is Zambrano’s attitude to building soccer fields on chinampas? A．Positive. B．Unconcerned. C．Disapproving. D．Unclear. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了墨西哥霍奇米尔科地区的岛屿已经为当地人提供了数百年的食物。然而现在这些岛屿受到了城市化的威胁。 32．推理判断题。根据文章第二段““If you do well in farming, you could earn $5,000 to S10.000 a year,” one local landowner said. “In the tourist area, you could have that within a couple of weekends.”(“如果你农活干得好，一年能挣5000到1万美元，”一位当地土地所有者说道。“在旅游区，你只需几个周末就能挣到这么多。”)”可知，在霍奇米尔科地区，农耕的经济收益不如旅游业。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Now 32-year-old Garduño is one member of the growing organization called Chinampo Refuge, and she and other members encourage local people to protect their land.(现在32岁的Garduño是一个不断壮大的组织“Chinampo Refuge”的成员，她和其他成员鼓励当地人保护他们的土地。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了Garduño为保护农业用地所做的努力。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“That includes a special label-Etiqueta Chinampera, which tells buyers the produce came from a chinampa.(这包括一个特殊的标签——Etiqueta Chinampera，它告诉买家这些农产品来自浮田。)”可知，Etiqueta Chinampera是一个特殊标签，用于标明农产品的来源是浮田。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““It doesn’t look that harmful because there’s no construction,” says Zambrano. “But it’s just as damaging because of the amount of chemicals that are used, and the amount of pollution that is generated.”(Zambrano说：“看起来似乎没那么有害，因为没有建筑。”“但由于使用了大量的化学物质，以及产生了大量的污染，它同样具有破坏性。”)”可知，从Zambrano的话中可以看出，他并不赞同在浮田上建造足球场，因为尽管没有建筑活动，但使用大量化学物质和产生的污染对浮田造成了同样的破坏。由此可推知，Zambrano对在岛上建足球场持反对态度。故选C。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays more and more young athletes are taking part in the risky, adventurous activities called “extreme sports” or “X-sports”. Its philosophy is to get as close to the edge as possible. In the past young athletes would play hockey or baseball. Today, they want risk and excitement — the closer to the edge, the better. 36 They windsurf near hurricane, go white-water rafting through rapids, and bungee-jump from towers. 37 A city kid who couldn’t afford expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard and have fun. But now it has become a whole new area of sports, with specialized equipment and high levels of skill. There is even a special Olympics for extreme sports, called the Winter X-game, which includes snow mountain biking and climbing. 38 It features sports such as sky surfing, where people jump from airplanes with surfboard attached to their feet. 39 “People love the excitement,” says Murray Nussbaum, who sells sports equipment. “City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something challenging. The new equipment is so much better that people can take more risks without getting hurt.” An athlete adds, “Sure there’s a risk, but that’s part of the appeal.” Now even the older crowd is starting to join in. Every weekend, groups of friends in their early 30s get together. On weekdays, they work as computer programmers in the same office. On Sundays they rent mountain bikes and ride down steep mountains together. Extreme sports are certainly not for everyone. Most people still prefer to play basketball or watch sports on TV. 40 A．An Extreme Games competition is held each summer in Rhode Island. B．What makes extreme sports so popular? C．Extreme sports started as an alternative to more expensive sports such as golf. D．What are the risks in Extreme sports? E．But it has been a fact that extreme sports are gaining popularity. F．They snowboard over cliffs and mountain-bike down steep mountains. G．Extreme sports bring us both excitement and risks. 【答案】36．F 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是极限运动的兴起、特点、吸引人群以及与传统运动的对比。 36．空前“Today, they want risk and excitement — the closer to the edge, the better.(今天，他们想要冒险和刺激——越接近边缘越好。)”说明了现在的年轻人喜欢刺激和冒险，空后“They windsurf near hurricane, go white-water rafting through rapids, and bungee-jump from towers.(他们在飓风附近玩帆板，在急流中进行白水漂流，还从高塔上蹦极。)”举了一些年轻人玩儿的极限运动的例子，空格处也应该举例，F选项“They snowboard over cliffs and mountain-bike down steep mountains.(他们在悬崖上玩滑雪板，在陡峭的山上骑山地自行车。)”是年轻人的极限运动的例子，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 37．空后“A city kid who couldn’t afford expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard and have fun.(一个买不起昂贵运动器材的城市孩子可以买一个滑板，玩得很开心。)”讲述的是过去的事情，而且提到买不起贵的运动器材，空格处应该和过去及运动器材昂贵有关，C选项“Extreme sports started as an alternative to more expensive sports such as golf.(极限运动最初是作为高尔夫等更昂贵运动的替代品。)”描述了极限运动的起源，且和买不起运动器材有关，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。 38．上文“There is even a special Olympics for extreme sports(甚至还有一项极限运动特奥会)”提到极限运动的相关比赛，根据空后“It features sports such as sky surfing, where people jump from airplanes with surfboard attached to their feet.(它以空中冲浪等运动为特色，人们把冲浪板绑在脚上从飞机上跳下来。)”可知，空处应是提及某个极限运动的比赛，下文进一步阐释该比赛以空中冲浪等运动为特色，A选项“An Extreme Games competition is held each summer in Rhode Island.(每年夏天在罗德岛都会举行极限运动比赛。)”符合语境，空后的It和An Extreme Games competition一致，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。 39．空后““People love the excitement,” says Murray Nussbaum, who sells sports equipment.(“人们喜欢这种刺激，”销售运动器材的Murray Nussbaum说。)”说明的是人们喜欢极限运动的原因，空格处应该发问，问人们为什么喜欢极限运动，B选项“What makes extreme sports so popular?(极限运动为何如此受欢迎？)”提出了人们为什么喜欢极限运动的疑问，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选B。 40．空前“Extreme sports are certainly not for everyone. Most people still prefer to play basketball or watch sports on TV.(极限运动当然不适合所有人。大多数人仍然喜欢打篮球或看电视上的体育节目。)”说明极限运动不是适合所有人，空格处应该总结全文，对极限运动的总体情况进行描述，E选项“But it has been a fact that extreme sports are gaining popularity.(但事实是，极限运动越来越受欢迎。)”说明了极限运动越来越受欢迎这一事实，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I shall never forget those winters. They were the times when my father traveled through the cold winds to find me the medical instruments that would correct my deformed (畸形的) 41 . I was an 42 child because I was born with X-shaped legs. 43 I was the luckiest kid to have a father who put in so much 44 to cure me — and who 45 succeeded. My father worked from sunrise to sunset, trying to 46 those medical instruments. My memories of childhood are of him 47 hospitals, trying to find the one that could build his designs. But one day, my father arrived home with a pair of 48 . That night, with great 49 , he fitted the instruments to my legs. It made my bones ache, but he told me I would have to 50 it, for eight hours a night, or I would never be able to wear pretty skirts or have 51 legs like other girls. But as he said this, he turned his face away and 52 away tears. Whenever I 53 what my father did, I feel what he did shows the most selfless contribution. Today, when I look at my straight and healthy legs, tears run 54 down my face. The winter winds are cold to other people, but because of my father, they will always be 55 to me. 41．A．legs B．brain C．body D．feet 42．A．unhappy B．ugly C．unfortunate D．unaccepted 43．A．And B．But C．So D．If 44．A．effort B．energy C．pain D．emotion 45．A．accurately B．rarely C．simply D．eventually 46．A．draw B．make C．design D．play 47．A．staying B．touring C．leaving D．passing 48．A．instruments B．shoes C．gloves D．socks 49．A．interest B．attention C．patience D．care 50．A．see B．bear C．hold D．protect 51．A．long B．thin C．beautiful D．super 52．A．wiped B．threw C．put D．gave 53．A．turn down B．give out C．take up D．think of 54．A．unexpectedly B．smoothly C．fluently D．uncontrollably 55．A．bitter B．strong C．cool D．warm 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为天生X型腿而感到不幸，但幸运的是她的父亲不懈努力，最终为她找到了矫正腿部畸形的医疗器械，使她的腿变得笔直和健康。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我父亲冒着寒风，四处为我寻找能矫正我畸形双腿的医疗器械的时期。A. legs腿；B. brain大脑；C. body身体；D. feet脚。根据下文“because I was born with X-shaped legs.”可知，作者的父亲找医疗器械是为了矫正作者的腿。故选A。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个不幸的孩子，因为我天生X型腿。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. unaccepted不被接受的。根据空后的“born with X-shaped legs.”可知，作者的腿天生是X型的，所以作者是不幸的。故选C。 43．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我是最幸运的孩子，因为我有一个如此努力为我治疗的父亲——而且他最终成功了。A. And并且；B. But但是；C. So所以；D. If如果。根据空前的“X-shaped legs”和空后的“I was the luckiest kid”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，需用but连接。故选B。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. effort努力；B. energy能量；C. pain疼痛；D. emotion情感。根据下文“My father worked from sunrise to sunset, trying to 　　6　　 those medical instruments.”可知，作者的父亲为矫正作者的腿付出了很多努力。故选A。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. accurately准确地；B. rarely罕见地；C. simply简单地；D. eventually最终。根据文章最后一段中“my straight and healthy legs”可知，父亲努力矫正作者的腿，最终他成功了。故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲从日出工作到日落，试图制作那些医疗器械。A. draw画；B. make制作；C. design设计；D. play玩。根据下文中“trying to find the one that could build his designs.”可知，此处指父亲试图设计出医疗器械。故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对童年的记忆是他巡游医院，试图找到能制作他的设计的医院。A. staying停留；B. touring巡游；C. leaving离开；D. passing经过。根据空后的“trying to find the one that could build his designs.”并结合语境可知，作者的父亲应是不断走访医院，找人制造他的设计。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，我父亲带着一对医疗器械回家了。A. instruments器械；B. shoes鞋子；C. gloves手套；D. socks袜子。根据下文中“he fitted the instruments to my legs”可知，此处是信息词instruments的词汇复现。故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他非常小心地把器械安装在我的腿上。A. interest兴趣；B. attention注意力；C. patience耐心；D. care小心。根据上文对父亲对作者的爱可知，父亲应是小心翼翼地给作者装矫正器。故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我骨头都疼了，但他告诉我，我必须忍受，每晚八个小时，否则我永远也不能像其他女孩一样穿漂亮的裙子或拥有美丽的双腿。A. see看见；B. bear忍受；C. hold握住；D. protect保护。根据空后的“for eight hours a night”可知，作者得忍着疼痛，每天晚上戴八小时的矫正器。故选B。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. long长的；B. thin瘦的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. super超级的。根据“or I would never be able to wear pretty skirts”可知，作者不戴矫正器就不能穿漂亮的裙子，此处应该指拥有漂亮的腿。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他这么说的时候，他把脸转过去，擦去了眼泪。A. wiped擦去；B. threw扔掉；C. put放；D. gave给。根据上文“It made my bones ache, but he told me I would have to 　　10　　 it, for eight hours a night,”可知，作者每晚都要忍受痛苦，戴八个小时的矫正器，父亲心疼作者，此处指他把脸转过去擦掉眼泪。wipe away“擦掉”，符合语境。throw away扔掉；put away把……收拾好；give away赠送。故选A。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我想起父亲所做的一切，我就觉得他所做的是最无私的贡献。A. turn down拒绝；B. give out分发；C. take up占据；D. think of想起。根据“I feel what he did shows the most selfless contribution.”可知，此处指作者回想起父亲为自己做的一切。故选D。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我看着我的笔直健康的腿时，泪水不受控制地流下了我的脸颊。A. unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. smoothly顺利地；C. fluently流利地；D. uncontrollably不受控制地。根据“Today, when I look at my straight and healthy legs”可知，看到自己又直又健康的腿，眼泪情不自禁流下来。故选D。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：冬天的风对别人来说是冷的，但因为我的父亲，它们对我来说总是温暖的。A. bitter苦的；B. strong强壮的；C. cool凉爽的；D. warm温暖的。根据空前的“The winter winds are cold to other people”及but可知，此处与前半句形成对比，表示冬天的风对于别人来说是寒冷的，但是因为父亲对作者的爱，作者感到风是温暖的。故选D。 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dance drama adaptation of the Chinese science classic Tian Gong Kai Wu, or The Exploitation of the Works of Nature, began 56 (it) nationwide tour recently in Xiamen, Fujian province, bringing to life a nearly 400-year-old masterpiece. The book, 57 (write) by Song Yingxing, a scientist who 58 (live) during the late Ming Dynasty, was first published in 1637. It offers a su mmary of ancient China’s manufacturing and farming techniques, earning 59 (recognize) as an encyclopedia(百科全书) of science and technology from that time. The 60 (pioneer) work has since been translated 61 multiple languages, including English, Japanese, French, German and Russian. “Song was fascinated by the ingenuity and creativity of labourers,” said Xu Binbin, director of the Song Yingxing Memorial Museum. The drama, co-produced by the Jiangxi Cultural Performance Group and the Beijing Dance Academy, is directed by Chinese filmmaker Lu Chuan. Lu said, “The drama focuses on Song’s journey to gather the techniques and tools, emphasizing the craftsmanship of ancient Chinese labourers. 62 graceful dance brings vitality(活力) into this science encyclopedia, 63 may otherwise seem cold and boring.” “The dance drama overcomes language 64 (barrier), allowing people of different ages and nationalities, especially the younger generation, 65 (gain) insights into China’s scientific and technological development,” Lu said. 【答案】 56．its 57．written 58．lived 59．recognition 60．pioneering 61．into 62．The 63．which 64．barriers 65．to gain 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。《天工开物》的舞剧改编版近期在厦门开启全国巡演。这本书由宋应星所写，是古代科技百科全书，已被译为多语种。该舞剧由多方联合制作，优美舞蹈为其增添活力，还能让不同人群了解中国科技发展。 56．考查代词。句意：改编自中国科学经典《天工开物》的舞剧近日在福建厦门开始了全国巡演，将这部近400年历史的杰作呈现在人们的生活中。根据后面tour的提示可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填its。 57．考查过去分词。句意：这本书由生活在明末的科学家宋应星所著，于1637年首次出版。根据was first published可知， write在句中用非谓语动词作定语，与逻辑主语 The book为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填written。 58．考查时态。句意同上。根据后面的时间状语during the late Ming Dynasty可知，此处应该用一般过去时，live作who引导的定语从句的谓语动词，故填lived。 59．考查名词。句意：它概述了中国古代的制造业和农业技术，被认为是当时的科技百科全书。 前文earning是动词，此处填名词形式recognition作宾语，recognition是不可数名词。故填 recognition。 60．考查形容词。句意：这部开创性的作品已被翻译成多种语言，包括英语、日语、法语、德语和俄语。此处填形容词修饰名词work。故填pioneering。 61．考查介词。句意：这部开创性的作品已被翻译成多种语言，包括英语、日语、法语、德语和俄语。translate…into…，固定短语，表示“把……翻译为……”。故填into。 62．考查冠词。句意：优美的舞蹈为这本科学百科全书带来了活力，否则它可能会显得冷漠和无聊。graceful dance 特指前文中《天工开物》的舞剧，用定冠词限定。位于句首，故填The。 63．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，句中缺少主语，指代this science encyclopedia，在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。 64．考查名词复数。句意：“舞剧克服了语言障碍，让不同年龄和国籍的人，尤其是年轻一代，了解中国的科技发展，”卢说。language barriers意为“语言障碍”，此处表示不止一种障碍，用名词复数。故填barriers。 65．考查动词不定式。句意同上。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to gain。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将举办一次主题为“The key to getting along with classmates”的英语演讲比赛。请你给校交换生 Jackson写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.比赛的时间和地点； 2.参加比赛的意义； 3.报名方式和截止时间。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jackson, I am delighted to inform you that our school will hold an English speech contest in the lecture hall from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm next Friday, whose topic is “The key to getting along with classmates” and I sincerely invite you to participate in it. As far as I’m concerned, taking part in the contest is very meaningful. To begin with, it is a great chance to help you integrate further into our school life. Besides, this contest will not only help you gain some insight into harmonious relationships among classmates, but also it will cultivate your ability of thinking critically. If you want to sign up, please fill in the application form on the school website before November 20th. Eagerly looking forward to your reply. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校交换生 Jackson写一封邮件邀请他参加主题为“The key to getting along with classmates”的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：delighted→glad 举行：hold→host 参加：participate in→take part in 培养：cultivate→foster 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：As far as I’m concerned, taking part in the contest is very meaningful. To begin with, it is a great chance to help you integrate further into our school life. 拓展句：As far as I’m concerned, taking part in the contest is very meaningful because it is a great chance to help you integrate further into our school life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am delighted to inform you that our school will hold an English speech contest in the lecture hall from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm next Friday, whose topic is The key to getting along with classmates and I sincerely invite you to participate in it. (运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句和that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] If you want to sign up, please fill in the application form on the school website before November 20th. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Callie was a high school student. Because of her parents’ business, her family moved from London to Los Angeles, where she grew up. Living in a quiet and warm community with her parents, Callie was very interested in various volunteer activities in the community, and almost no one in the community didn’t know her. On a sunny afternoon, Callie was reading a poem when she heard a soft knock. She stood up at once and opened the door. Her favourite neighbor, Mrs. Baker, stood outside the door. “I need your help, Callie,” Mrs. Baker said, “and do you know the empty lot (场地) down the street?” Callie nodded, smiling. “The place is a mess, covered with trash. The city is letting us use the lot as a community garden,” she explained. “We need help to clean up the lot on Saturday.” “Sure, Mrs. Baker!” Callie said cheerfully. “I just have nothing to do this Saturday. I will be happy to help you!” Mrs. Baker looked pleased and said, “Thanks, Callie. We want to get the garden planted before summer. By then, adults and children in our community will have had a good place to go.” At school the next morning, Callie’s close friend Tamara was waiting for her by their classroom, who had a surprise for her. Tamara said, “My mom bought tickets to Fun World this Saturday. She has an extra one for you!” The girls had been waiting for months for the amusement park to reopen. Callie sighed and worried over how to choose for the rest of the day. Her mother noticed her mood when she arrived home. “Did something go wrong at school?” her mother asked. Callie explained her problem. “What should I do, Mom?” Callie asked. “I know you want to go with Tamara and also want to help Mrs. Baker. Think carefully about your choice, and you need to make your own decision. But I know you will do what is best,” her mother answered. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Callie spent the rest of the evening thinking about her decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Sunday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Callie spent the rest of the evening thinking about her decision. She wanted to go to Fun World, but in the end she decided that her promise to her neighbor was more important. The next day at school, Callie told Tamara that she would not be able to go to Fun World. Tamara tried to understand, but Callie could tell Tamara was disappointed. The girls hardly spoke for the rest of the week. On Sunday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lot. “Your mother said you had made a tough choice. Thank you for giving a hand today.” Callie smiled as she cleaned with a large trash bag. “Do you need any help?” a voice behind her asked. Callie turned, surprised to see Tamara. “I know you made a promise to clean up the garden, and I wanted to come help you. My mom said she could take us to Fun World this weekend.” With joint efforts, they finished the cleaning. Both Callie and Tamara realized that once a promise is made, it needs to be kept. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Callie是一名高中生。由于父母的生意，她的家人从伦敦搬到了洛杉矶，她在那里长大。她和她的父母生活在一个安静而温暖的社区，并且对社区的各种志愿者活动非常感兴趣，社区里几乎没有人不认识她。某天在邻居太太的拜托下，她答应和她一起清理花园，为此她拒绝了和朋友们去玩，遵守了承诺。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Callie整个晚上都在思考她的决定。”可知，第一段可描写凯丽内心的纠结以及下定决心帮助清理花园。 ②由第二段首句内容“星期天，Callie在空地上遇见了Baker太太。”可知，第二段可描写凯丽得到了朋友的理解，在大家的共同努力下，她们完成了清扫工作。 2.续写线索：思考决定——遵守承诺——得罪朋友——朋友谅解——完成清扫——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/be determined to ②能够：be able to/be capable of ③完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①失望的：disappointed/depressed ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] She wanted to go to Fun World, but in the end she decided that her promise to her neighbor was more important. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Callie smiled as she cleaned with a large trash bag. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025-2026学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷01（全国通用版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What can we infer from the man’s words? A．He can’t lend the woman his car. B．He will have his car repaired. C．He will borrow the woman’s car. 2．Why does the woman want to be a chess player? A．She obeys her father’s plan. B．She follows the man’s advice. C．Her coach thinks she might be a champion. 3．Where might the speakers be? A．In a restaurant. B．At a stadium. C．At home. 4．What does the man think of the newspaper? A．Boring. B．Attractive. C．Meaningful. 5．What will the man do today? A．Meet his friends. B．Clean his room. C．Go boating. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The woman’s gap year. B．Chinese culture. C．Their school project. 7．What is the woman most interested in about China? A．Its history. B．Its food. C．Its buildings. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8．How much is the rent? A．$300. B．$650. C．$950 9．Which of the following is NOT included in the rent? A．Gas. B．Water. C．Electricity. 10．When will Blanca take a look at the apartment? A．At 10 am today. B．At 10 am tomorrow. C．Sometime next week. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The history of Chinese knots. B．The woman’s handwork. C．An after-school club. 12．When was the craft club established? A．In September. B．In October. C．In November. 13．What will the woman give her friends during the Spring Festival? A．Music albums. B．Handmade crafts. C．Lucky coins. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14．Why do some people feel lonely when they’re surrounded by people? A．They separate themselves. B．They have social awkwardness. C．They lack meaningful connections. 15．What does the woman think is the first step to deal with loneliness? A．Meeting new people. B．Enjoying being alone. C．Identifying the reasons. 16．How long does it take the man to write his journal now? A．20 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．60 minutes. 17．What does the woman like to do most to deal with loneliness? A．Read favorite novels. B．Think deeply and quietly. C．Get together with her family. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18．What can we know about Jim? A．He loves gardening. B．He is a science expert. C．He works for a website. 19．What happened during the trip in South America? A．A bear attacked the team. B．A new animal was discovered. C．Jim was apart from his team for some nights. 20．What may Jim do on the show? A．Answer some questions. B．Talk about his adventures. C．Recommend some common plants. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Bring the beauty of native birds into your home with unique artwork by Pam McGrath Australia and its offshore islands and territories have 898 recorded bird species as of 2014. Of the recorded birds, 165 are considered accidental visitors, of the remainder over 45% are classified as Australian endemics: found nowhere else on earth. It has been suggested that up to 10% of Australian bird species may go extinct by the year 2100 as a result of climate change. Artist Pam McGrath expresses her lifetime concern for wildlife conservation through these acrylic paintings of Australian birds. While celebrating their beauty and diversity, the birds are presented in abstract design with straight lines, rather than the delicate natural form, to suggest the challenges of their adaption to environmental change. 1 2 3 4 5 Each of these framed, one-of-a-kind original artworks is available for purchase from $80 (plus $50 packing and sending). The perfect gift for the nature-lover or art-lover in your life, you’ll also be generously gifting your local charity, as 50% of the purchase price goes towards helping Wildlife Preservation Society of Queensland (WPSQ) continue its important work. 21． What can we learn about Australian birds from the passage? A．Australia has the most recorded bird species around the world. B．A large number of bird species could only be found in Australia. C．By 2010, more birds will be visitors rather than local endemics. D．Almost one-tenth local bird species went extinct in recent years. 22．What does Pam McGrath want to express through her paintings of birds? A．Her love for the beauty of Australian birds. B．The delicate skills of creating abstract art. C．Her appreciation of the work of a local charity. D．The importance of protecting the wildlife. 23．How much goes towards your local charity if you purchase painting number 4? A．$40. B．$80. C．$105. D．$130. B I sold one of my cars and switched to an e-bike one year ago. I knew that I was doing something good for the planet. But I still viewed giving up my car as something reserved for the deeply committed and adventurous, something that Greenpeace volunteers did to make the world better. However, I live in Colorado; e-bike would mean freezing in the winter and sweating in the summer. It was the right thing to do, I thought, but it was not going to be fun. I was very wrong. Before selling my car, I worried most about riding in the cold winter months. But I quickly learned that, as the saying goes, there is no bad weather, only bad clothes. I wear gloves, warm socks and a ski jacket when I ride, and I am almost never too cold. Though I, like many would-be cyclists, was worried about arriving at the office sweaty in hotter months, the e-bike solved my problem. Even when there was 35 degrees Celsius outside, I didn’t sweat, thanks to my bike’s pedal-assist mode (脚踏辅助模式). If I am honest, sometimes I didn’t even pedal; I just switched to pedal-assist mode, sat back and enjoyed my ride. But biking to work wasn’t just not unpleasant — it was entirely enjoyable. One day, shortly after selling our car, I hopped on (跳上) my bike after a stressful day at work and rode home down a street edged with changing fall leaves. I felt more connected to the physical environment around me than I had when I’d traveled the same route surrounded by metal and glass. I have to say, this sensation made me happier and healthier. Of course, e-bikes aren’t going to replace every car on every trip. In a country where uncontrolled stretching of suburbs and malls and unprotected bike paths are the norm, it’s unrealistic to expect e-bikes to replace cars in the way that the Model T (福特公司第一款大规模生产的汽车) replaced horses. But as an individual, making short trips on an e-bike would save money, cut carbon footprints, and improve health and well-being. 24．What did the author originally think of letting go of his car? A．A healthy move. B．A difficult choice. C．A call of duty. D．A crowd-driven decision. 25．How did the author feel about the actual experience of riding to work? A．Confused. B．Embarrassed. C．Anxious. D．Amazed. 26．What does the underlined part “this sensation” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Interest in exploring new routes. B．Desire to head home faster. C．Relief from work pressure. D．Love for exposure to nature. 27．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．E-bike will replace cars very soon. B．Cyclists should do more to protect themselves. C．Cities need a more inclusive transport network. D．The Model T will be back quickly. C Sending a thumbs-up can be seen as passive aggressive (冒犯的), according to Gen Z (those born between 1995 and 2009) who say they feel attacked whenever it is used. Whether the chat is informal, between friends or at work the symbol appears to have a very different, ‘rude’meaning for the younger generation. A 24-year-old on Reddit summed up the Gen Z argument, saying it is best never used in any situation as it is “hurtful”. “No one of my age in the office does it, but the Gen X (those born between 1966 and 1980) people always do it. Take me a bit to adjust and get it out of my head that it means they're mad-at me,” he added. Other young people agreed it is bad form, especially at work where it can make the team appear unfriendly and not easygoing. “My last workplace had a WhatsApp chat for our team to send information to each other on, and most of the people on there just replied with a thumbs up. I don't know why, but it seemed a little bit aggressive to me,”one woman said. One Reddit user also said the thumbs up actually means that “I've read your message and have nothing to add and I hope and pray...all the people in this group chat have nothing to say on it too.” Older workers appear confused by the reaction, saying they use the thumbs up in work-related chats to show “I agree” or “I understood and will follow.” Part of the issue is that young people tend to use the thumbs-up in jokes. Barry Kennedy, 24, he said he only used it to communicate with older people like his parents or older colleagues. A survey of 2, 000 people conducted by Perspectus Global showed that a majority of people between the ages of 16 and 29 believe that you are “officially old”if you use thumbs-up or heart emoji. 28．What does the thumbs-up emoji mean to Gen Z according to the text? A．It shows agreement. B．It is considered rude or hurtful. C．It is used to joke with older people. D．It symbolizes friendship. 29．Why does one woman find the thumbs-up emoji aggressive in her workplace? A．Because it is a formal way of communication. B．Because it shows disagreement with her messages. C．Because it seems dismissive and unresponsive. D．Because it was used only by younger colleagues. 30．What can be inferred about older workers from the text? A．They misunderstand the younger generation's emoji preferences. B．They intentionally use thumbs-up to annoy younger colleagues. C．They avoid using emojis in work-related chats. D．They view emojis as inappropriate in formal settings. 31．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A．The Emoji Debate: Generational Differences B．How Thumbs-Up Became a Global Symbol C．The Rise of Emojis in Professional Chats D．Why Older Workers Prefer Thumbs-Up D In Mexico, a chinampa is an island that was built up by the native Aztec people with mud from the bottom of a lake that surrounds their capital. One of these areas is called Xochimiloo. Food grown on the islands in Xochimilco has fed people for hundreds of years, but the chinampas here are under threat from urbanization. Many families are giving up the ancient practice to rent out or sell their land for more profitable uses such as soccer fields and tourism. “If you do well in farming, you could earn $5,000 to S10.000 a year,” one local landowner said. “In the tourist area, you could have that within a couple of weekends.” Some of those remaining, like Cassandra Garduño, are banding together to promote the traditional use of the chinampas. When her grandfather died in 2010 and her uncles didn’t want to carry on, Garduño took it upon herself to learn farming. She bought land from a friend’s uncle in 2020 and grew kinds of produce, including sunflowers and eggplants. Now 32-year-old Garduño is one member of the growing organization called Chinampo Refuge, and she and other members encourage local people to protect their land. They follow ancient growing techniques but are trying new commercial approaches to compete with cheaper produce grown on massive farms elsewhere in Mexico. That includes a special label-Etiqueta Chinampera, which tells buyers the produce came from a chinampa. Luis Zambrano, an ecologist who has worked in Xochimilco for decades, says fed and watered by the lake, the fields can produce three to five crops of vegetables a year without the need for chemicals. But now, on weekends, it’s common to see more soccer players boating to islands than farmers tending their crops. Over the past two to three years, there has been a massive increase in the number of soccer fields on the islands. “It doesn’t look that harmful because there’s no construction,” says Zambrano. “But it’s just as damaging because of the amount of chemicals that are used, and the amount of pollution that is generated.” 32．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．The chinampas have benefited from urbanization. B．Many farmers are using new farming technology. C．Farming affects the environment in Mexico badly. D．Farming is less profitable than tourism in Xochimilco. 33．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Garduno? A．Her relationship with her family. B．The trouble she had in buying land. C．Her efforts to protect agricultural land. D．The challenges she met when learning farming. 34．What is the purpose of using Etiqueta Chinampera? A．To show the date of production. B．To indicate the food origin. C．To tell the price of the food. D．To explain the cooking method. 35．What is Zambrano’s attitude to building soccer fields on chinampas? A．Positive. B．Unconcerned. C．Disapproving. D．Unclear. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays more and more young athletes are taking part in the risky, adventurous activities called “extreme sports” or “X-sports”. Its philosophy is to get as close to the edge as possible. In the past young athletes would play hockey or baseball. Today, they want risk and excitement — the closer to the edge, the better. 36 They windsurf near hurricane, go white-water rafting through rapids, and bungee-jump from towers. 37 A city kid who couldn’t afford expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard and have fun. But now it has become a whole new area of sports, with specialized equipment and high levels of skill. There is even a special Olympics for extreme sports, called the Winter X-game, which includes snow mountain biking and climbing. 38 It features sports such as sky surfing, where people jump from airplanes with surfboard attached to their feet. 39 “People love the excitement,” says Murray Nussbaum, who sells sports equipment. “City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something challenging. The new equipment is so much better that people can take more risks without getting hurt.” An athlete adds, “Sure there’s a risk, but that’s part of the appeal.” Now even the older crowd is starting to join in. Every weekend, groups of friends in their early 30s get together. On weekdays, they work as computer programmers in the same office. On Sundays they rent mountain bikes and ride down steep mountains together. Extreme sports are certainly not for everyone. Most people still prefer to play basketball or watch sports on TV. 40 A．An Extreme Games competition is held each summer in Rhode Island. B．What makes extreme sports so popular? C．Extreme sports started as an alternative to more expensive sports such as golf. D．What are the risks in Extreme sports? E．But it has been a fact that extreme sports are gaining popularity. F．They snowboard over cliffs and mountain-bike down steep mountains. G．Extreme sports bring us both excitement and risks. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I shall never forget those winters. They were the times when my father traveled through the cold winds to find me the medical instruments that would correct my deformed (畸形的) 41 . I was an 42 child because I was born with X-shaped legs. 43 I was the luckiest kid to have a father who put in so much 44 to cure me — and who 45 succeeded. My father worked from sunrise to sunset, trying to 46 those medical instruments. My memories of childhood are of him 47 hospitals, trying to find the one that could build his designs. But one day, my father arrived home with a pair of 48 . That night, with great 49 , he fitted the instruments to my legs. It made my bones ache, but he told me I would have to 50 it, for eight hours a night, or I would never be able to wear pretty skirts or have 51 legs like other girls. But as he said this, he turned his face away and 52 away tears. Whenever I 53 what my father did, I feel what he did shows the most selfless contribution. Today, when I look at my straight and healthy legs, tears run 54 down my face. The winter winds are cold to other people, but because of my father, they will always be 55 to me. 41．A．legs B．brain C．body D．feet 42．A．unhappy B．ugly C．unfortunate D．unaccepted 43．A．And B．But C．So D．If 44．A．effort B．energy C．pain D．emotion 45．A．accurately B．rarely C．simply D．eventually 46．A．draw B．make C．design D．play 47．A．staying B．touring C．leaving D．passing 48．A．instruments B．shoes C．gloves D．socks 49．A．interest B．attention C．patience D．care 50．A．see B．bear C．hold D．protect 51．A．long B．thin C．beautiful D．super 52．A．wiped B．threw C．put D．gave 53．A．turn down B．give out C．take up D．think of 54．A．unexpectedly B．smoothly C．fluently D．uncontrollably 55．A．bitter B．strong C．cool D．Warm 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dance drama adaptation of the Chinese science classic Tian Gong Kai Wu, or The Exploitation of the Works of Nature, began 56 (it) nationwide tour recently in Xiamen, Fujian province, bringing to life a nearly 400-year-old masterpiece. The book, 57 (write) by Song Yingxing, a scientist who 58 (live) during the late Ming Dynasty, was first published in 1637. It offers a su mmary of ancient China’s manufacturing and farming techniques, earning 59 (recognize) as an encyclopedia(百科全书) of science and technology from that time. The 60 (pioneer) work has since been translated 61 multiple languages, including English, Japanese, French, German and Russian. “Song was fascinated by the ingenuity and creativity of labourers,” said Xu Binbin, director of the Song Yingxing Memorial Museum. The drama, co-produced by the Jiangxi Cultural Performance Group and the Beijing Dance Academy, is directed by Chinese filmmaker Lu Chuan. Lu said, “The drama focuses on Song’s journey to gather the techniques and tools, emphasizing the craftsmanship of ancient Chinese labourers. 62 graceful dance brings vitality(活力) into this science encyclopedia, 63 may otherwise seem cold and boring.” “The dance drama overcomes language 64 (barrier), allowing people of different ages and nationalities, especially the younger generation, 65 (gain) insights into China’s scientific and technological development,” Lu said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将举办一次主题为“The key to getting along with classmates”的英语演讲比赛。请你给校交换生 Jackson写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.比赛的时间和地点； 2.参加比赛的意义； 3.报名方式和截止时间。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Callie was a high school student. Because of her parents’ business, her family moved from London to Los Angeles, where she grew up. Living in a quiet and warm community with her parents, Callie was very interested in various volunteer activities in the community, and almost no one in the community didn’t know her. On a sunny afternoon, Callie was reading a poem when she heard a soft knock. She stood up at once and opened the door. Her favourite neighbor, Mrs. Baker, stood outside the door. “I need your help, Callie,” Mrs. Baker said, “and do you know the empty lot (场地) down the street?” Callie nodded, smiling. “The place is a mess, covered with trash. The city is letting us use the lot as a community garden,” she explained. “We need help to clean up the lot on Saturday.” “Sure, Mrs. Baker!” Callie said cheerfully. “I just have nothing to do this Saturday. I will be happy to help you!” Mrs. Baker looked pleased and said, “Thanks, Callie. We want to get the garden planted before summer. By then, adults and children in our community will have had a good place to go.” At school the next morning, Callie’s close friend Tamara was waiting for her by their classroom, who had a surprise for her. Tamara said, “My mom bought tickets to Fun World this Saturday. She has an extra one for you!” The girls had been waiting for months for the amusement park to reopen. Callie sighed and worried over how to choose for the rest of the day. Her mother noticed her mood when she arrived home. “Did something go wrong at school?” her mother asked. Callie explained her problem. “What should I do, Mom?” Callie asked. “I know you want to go with Tamara and also want to help Mrs. Baker. Think carefully about your choice, and you need to make your own decision. But I know you will do what is best,” her mother answered. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Callie spent the rest of the evening thinking about her decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Sunday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$