精品解析：内蒙古杭锦后旗全旗2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月英语期末学科测试调研卷

2025年7月八年级英语学科测试调研卷 审核人:________班级:________姓名:________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共6页，满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 3. 答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共10分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What did Katherine do just now? A. She got a headache. B. She planted tomatoes in the garden. C. She studied hard for the test. 5. What does Dave think of the thing? A. It's boring. B. It's tired. C. It's meaningful. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does David want to have at first? A. A pet dog. B. A birthday gift. C. A pet rabbit. 7. How does the boy probably feel at last? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who jumped into the water to save Wang Yongheng's son? A. A boy. B. A girl. C. Wang Yongheng. 9. Why did Wang Yongheng volunteer to join a team? A. To look after his little son. B. To teach people how to swim. C. To pass down the good spirits. 10. How many people has Wang saved over the past ten years? A. 58. B. Less than 30. C. More than 30. 笔试部分（共90分） 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Tom. I haven’t seen you for a long time. ____1____ B: I have been to Xi’an. A: Really? ____2____ B: By plane. A: ____3____ B: Less than two hours. A: ____4____ B: I went there for a holiday. A: Did you have a good time there? B: ____5____ A: I’m very glad to hear that. B: Thanks a lot. A. Why did you go there? B. Where have you been? C. What about you Tom? D. How long did it take you to fly there? E. How did you get there? F. Sorry, I don’t know G. Yes, I enjoyed myself very much. 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sacha is a one-year-old leopard (豹子). Her mother thought it was time to teach her how to ____6____. Sacha worked very hard. At first, Sacha chose to hide in the grass. However, she was standing too straight, ____7____ her mother found her quickly. The failure didn’t make Sacha ____8____. The next day Sacha found another hiding place. This time she hid herself in the branches (树枝). She was so excited that she kept waving her tail. This made the branches shake. Not surprisingly, her mother found her again. When Sacha woke up the next morning, her mother wasn’t there. She looked around, but there was no sign of her mother. ____9____, a voice came from above. She looked up. Sacha was very ____10____! She couldn’t believe her mother had been hiding over her head. “How did you do that, Mum?” Sacha asked. Her mother gave her ____11____, saying, “Stay still and low, and then no one will see you.” Sacha took her mother’s words to heart and kept ____12____. One day, Sacha and her mother were walking in the forest. After a while, Mum turned around and guess what? Sacha was gone! Mum ____13____ everywhere but couldn’t find Sacha. “Mum I’m here!” Sacha appeared and said ____14____. After a lot of practice, Sacha finally did it this time. Mum gave Sacha a big hug, celebrating her hard work and _____15_____. Sacha learned not only a skill but also a lesson: Practice makes perfect. 6. A. hide B. climb C. swim 7. A. but B. so C. or 8. A. get up B. give up C. hurry up 9. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Suddenly 10. A. afraid B. nervous C. surprised 11. A. advice B. energy C. courage 12. A. watching B. explaining C. practicing 13. A. travelled B. cleaned C. searched 14. A. honestly B. happily C. seriously 15. A. progress B. independence C. return 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that they are Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really beautiful, but in terms of the height, the most fantastic one in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles of Venezuela. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the northern coast, it will take about four hours. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmie Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠毁) near the top of the falls. That’s how he found them. Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer from a tabletop mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is very great. By the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog (雾). 16. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls because ________. A. the tickets are very expensive B. it isn’t easy to get there C. there aren’t enough hotels to live in 17. If you want to visit Angel Falls, you’ll spend ________ getting there by air from Caracas. A. four hours B. several days C. forty hours 18. Who found Angel Falls? A. A pilot from Caracas. B. An American pilot. C. An American visitor. B On the morning of April 30, 2025, the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ manned spacecraft successfully landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site. The three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, were in good health. Their safe return made the whole country excited. The Shenzhou ⅩⅨ spacecraft was launched on October 30, 2024, from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. During their six-month space mission, the astronauts carried out many important tasks. They did science experiments to study how things work in space. They also walked in space to install new equipment outside the space station, which helped to improve the space station’s functions. Before the return, the astronauts carefully prepared for the journey back. They made sure all the data from their experiments was saved and sent back to Earth. They also tidied up the space station and handed over their work to the Shenzhou ⅩⅩ crew. The return journey was full of challenges. When the spacecraft entered the Earth’s atmosphere, it had to face high temperatures caused by friction (摩擦). The surface of the spacecraft became very hot, like a fireball in the sky. But with China’s advanced (先进的) technology, the spacecraft safely passed through this dangerous part. Finally, with the help of parachutes (降落伞), it landed smoothly on the ground. The successful return of Shenzhou ⅩⅨ is a big step for China’s space program. It shows that China is getting better at space exploration (探索) and technology. It also makes us look forward to more exciting space missions in the future. 19. When did the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ spacecraft land? A. On October 30, 2024. B. On April 30, 2025. C. On April 29, 2025. 20. What did the astronauts NOT do during their space mission? A. Do science experiments. B. Walk in space to install equipment. C. Have a party in the space station. 21. Why was the return journey difficult? A. Because the spacecraft had no fuel (汽油) left. B. Because the astronauts were too tired. C. Because the spacecraft had to face high temperatures when entering the Earth’s atmosphere. 22. What can we learn from the successful return of Shenzhou ⅩⅨ? A. China will stop its space exploration. B. China is becoming stronger in space technology. C. Space exploration is very easy. C Wu Yanni, born on July 28, 1997, in Zigong, Sichuan, is a talented Chinese track and field athlete (运动员). She is 175 cm tall. With a strong and confident character, she always shows great determination in her career. On March 23rd in Nanjing, during the World Athletics Indoor Championships, Wu Yanni caught everyone’s attention. In the women’s 60-meter hurdles (跨栏) semifinals (半决赛), she ran extremely fast and finished the race in 8.01 seconds. This amazing result broke the national record that had stood for 11 years. Although she didn’t make it to the final, her performance was truly outstanding. After the race, she declared (宣布) with pride, “One of my goals this year was to break the national record, and I’ve done it! Let me tell you, I, Wu Yanni, speak with my strength. Now the national record belongs to me, Wu Yanni!” This shows her strong will and confidence. Wu Yanni trains very hard every day. First, she does some warm-up exercises, such as jogging around the track. Then, she spends a long time practicing hurdling skills. She once told the public, “In every race on the field, I will desperately catch up with the rhythm and pace of world-class athletes.” This explains why she trains so hard. Wu Yanni is a great example for young people. Her hard work and never-giving-up spirit tell us that no matter how difficult things are, we should keep trying. We should also work hard to achieve our dreams, just like her. 23. What can we know about Wu Yanni’s performance at the Nanjing Indoor Championships? A. She won the final race easily. B. She was unhappy with her result. C. She broke the national record. 24. Which one can describe Wu Yanni’s character? A. She is shy and lacks confidence. B. She is strong willed and confident. C. She is lazy and doesn’t like training. 25. What can we know about Wu Yanni’s future goals? A. She plans to retire from athletics soon. B. She wants to become a coach for young athletes. C. She aims to compete at the Olympic level. 26. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To introduce Wu Yanni’s achievements and inspiring spirit. B To explain the rules of hurdling competitions. C. To compare Wu Yanni with other athletes. 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） A father and his daughter were walking along the country road on a hot summer day. Suddenly, the daughter saw a woman selling apples. The father didn’t take much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he bought two big red apples and gave them to his daughter. The daughter held one apple in each of her hands. The father smiled and asked her if she could share the two apples with him. On hearing this, the daughter quickly took a bite (咬) of one apple. And before he could speak, the daughter took a bite of the other apple quickly. The father showed surprise and wondered why she acted (行为) in such a strange way. He thought that probably his daughter was too young to understand sharing and giving. At that time, his daughter, with an apple in one hand, said, “Dad, eat this one. It is more delicious.” The father couldn’t say anything. He felt sorry about making a judgment (判断) so quickly about his daughter’s act. “Thank you, my dear,” he said happily. Don’t judge anything too quickly. Always spend some time understanding things better. Then you may change your mind. 阅读短文，回答问题。 27 Did the father take enough money to buy two apples? _____________________________________________ 28. What did the daughter do when her father asked her to share the apples? _____________________________________________ 29. How did the father feel according to the third paragraph? _____________________________________________ 30. What can we learn from the story?（15词以内） _____________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more people enjoy travelling abroad. But when travelling in a strange country, safety is one of the ____31____ (important) things you have to consider. According to ____32____ interesting safety report, China is seen as one of the safest places in the world. In the new Travel Risk Map, China is listed as the fourth most popular travelling country. That means you may ____33____ (complete) have no worry about your safety when travelling in China, whether you are Chinese or foreigners. The UNWTO says China has ____34____ (be) among the best places for ____35____ (tour) to take a vacation around the world, with more than sixty million trips made by people from other countries and areas last year. Maria, a 24-year-old ____36____ (India) girl, said she was satisfied with China’s order and safety. And she thought it was much ____37____ (safe) to travel in China than in the United States or Turkey. She explained that she didn’t worry ____38____ getting into trouble in Beijing, as she saw lots of police officers in cars and security workers in subways keep order. All these people made her feel safe and comfortable while she was travelling around Beijing. China is now more powerful ____39____ there are more people from all over the world coming to China. We feel really happy ____40____ (see) this happen and we’re working hard to build a more prosperous (富强的) country in the near future. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） remind because good away encourage World Book Day is celebrated on April 23rd every year. It was started by UNESCO in 1995 to ____41____ reading, publishing, and copyright protection. The date was chosen ____42____ it is the anniversary (周年纪念) of the deaths of two great writers—William Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes. On this special day, people around the world organize various activities to promote reading. In schools, students often dress up as their favorite book characters and take part in reading competitions. Many bookstores offer discounts (折扣), and some even give ____43____ free books to children. Libraries hold special events where famous writers come to talk about their works. Reading is not only fun but also very beneficial. It helps improve language skills, increases knowledge, and develop imagination. Studies show that people who read regularly (有规律地) have ____44____ communication skills. World Book Day ____45____ us that books are our lifelong friends. 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 46. 中国动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》火遍全球，创下国产电影史无前例的票房纪录。受这部电影的启发，英语老师决定开展一次课堂讨论，了解同学们的电影喜好。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语发言稿，向同学们介绍你最喜欢的电影。 提示： 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Movies are a big part of our lives. They not only bring us fun but also teach us valuable lessons. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年7月八年级英语学科测试调研卷 审核人:________班级:________姓名:________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共6页，满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 3. 答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共10分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What did Katherine do just now? A. She got a headache. B. She planted tomatoes in the garden. C. She studied hard for the test. 5. What does Dave think of the thing? A. It's boring. B. It's tired. C. It's meaningful. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does David want to have at first? A. A pet dog. B. A birthday gift. C. A pet rabbit. 7. How does the boy probably feel at last? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who jumped into the water to save Wang Yongheng's son? A. A boy. B. A girl. C. Wang Yongheng. 9. Why did Wang Yongheng volunteer to join a team? A. To look after his little son. B. To teach people how to swim. C. To pass down the good spirits. 10. How many people has Wang saved over the past ten years? A. 58. B. Less than 30. C. More than 30. 笔试部分（共90分） 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Tom. I haven’t seen you for a long time. ____1____ B: I have been to Xi’an. A: Really? ____2____ B: By plane. A: ____3____ B: Less than two hours. A: ____4____ B: I went there for a holiday. A: Did you have a good time there? B: ____5____ A: I’m very glad to hear that. B: Thanks a lot. A. Why did you go there? B. Where have you been? C. What about you, Tom? D. How long did it take you to fly there? E. How did you get there? F. Sorry, I don’t know G. Yes, I enjoyed myself very much. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，涉及到度假的问题。 【1题详解】 根据“I have been to Xi’an.”可知，此处是问对方去哪儿了。选项B“你去哪里了？”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“By plane.”可知，问句是询问怎样去那儿的，选项E“你是怎么到那里的？”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“Less than two hours.”可知，是对时间进行提问的，选项D“你飞到那里花了多长时间？”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“I went there for a holiday.”可知，此处是问原因。选项A“你为什么去那里？”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“Did you have a good time there?”可知，问句是一般疑问句，且根据后面的“I’m very glad to hear that.”可以猜测应该是肯定回答，选项G“是的，我玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sacha is a one-year-old leopard (豹子). Her mother thought it was time to teach her how to ____6____. Sacha worked very hard. At first, Sacha chose to hide in the grass. However, she was standing too straight, ____7____ her mother found her quickly. The failure didn’t make Sacha ____8____. The next day, Sacha found another hiding place. This time she hid herself in the branches (树枝). She was so excited that she kept waving her tail. This made the branches shake. Not surprisingly, her mother found her again. When Sacha woke up the next morning, her mother wasn’t there. She looked around, but there was no sign of her mother. ____9____, a voice came from above. She looked up. Sacha was very ____10____! She couldn’t believe her mother had been hiding over her head. “How did you do that, Mum?” Sacha asked. Her mother gave her ____11____, saying, “Stay still and low, and then no one will see you.” Sacha took her mother’s words to heart and kept ____12____. One day, Sacha and her mother were walking in the forest. After a while, Mum turned around and guess what? Sacha was gone! Mum ____13____ everywhere but couldn’t find Sacha. “Mum, I’m here!” Sacha appeared and said ____14____. After a lot of practice, Sacha finally did it this time. Mum gave Sacha a big hug, celebrating her hard work and _____15_____. Sacha learned not only a skill but also a lesson: Practice makes perfect. 6. A. hide B. climb C. swim 7. A. but B. so C. or 8. A. get up B. give up C. hurry up 9. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Suddenly 10. A. afraid B. nervous C. surprised 11 A. advice B. energy C. courage 12. A. watching B. explaining C. practicing 13. A. travelled B. cleaned C. searched 14. A. honestly B. happily C. seriously 15. A. progress B. independence C. return 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了萨卡的母亲教她如何隐藏自己，最后萨卡学会了这项技能。 【6题详解】 句意：她的母亲认为是时候教她如何隐藏了。 hide隐藏；climb爬；swim游泳。根据“At first, Sacha chose to hide in the grass.”可知，她的母亲认为是时候教她如何隐藏了。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，她站得太直了，所以她的妈妈立马发现了她。 but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“However, she was standing too straight... her mother found her quickly.”可知，前后是因果关系，因为她站得太直，所以容易被发现。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：失败并没有让萨卡放弃。 get up起床；give up放弃；hurry up快点。根据“The next day, Sacha found another hiding place.”可知，失败并没有让萨卡放弃。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：突然，一个声音从上面传来。 Luckily幸运的是；Actually事实上；Suddenly突然。根据“She looked around, but there was no sign of her mother.”可知，她没有发现妈妈的踪迹，却听到声音传来，这个声音的出现应该是突然的，出人意料的。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：萨卡非常惊讶！ afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据“She couldn’t believe her mother had been hiding over her head.”可知，此处要表达“惊讶的”这一含义。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：妈妈给了她建议，说：“别动，低着身子，这样就没人会看见你了。” advice建议；energy能量；courage勇气。根据“Stay still and low, and then no one will see you.”可知，此处妈妈给的建议。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：萨卡牢记母亲的话，继续练习。 watching看；explaining解释；practicing练习。根据“Sacha took her mother’s words to heart”可知，萨卡把妈妈的话听进去了并且继续练习。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：妈妈到处找，但找不到萨卡。 travelled旅行；cleaned打扫；searched寻找。根据“but couldn’t find Sacha.”可知，此处要表达“寻找”这一含义。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：“妈妈，我在这里！”萨卡出现了，高兴地说。 honestly真诚地；happily高兴地；seriously认真地。根据“After a lot of practice, Sacha finally did it this time.”可知，经过大量练习后，萨卡成功躲藏，所以她是高兴地说。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：妈妈给了萨卡一个大大的拥抱，庆祝她的努力和进步。 progress进步；independence独立；return回归。根据“celebrating her hard work”可知，此处指的是庆祝她的努力和进步。故选A。 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that they are Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really beautiful, but in terms of the height, the most fantastic one in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles of Venezuela. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the northern coast, it will take about four hours. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmie Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠毁) near the top of the falls. That’s how he found them. Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer from a tabletop mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is very great. By the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog (雾). 16. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls because ________. A. the tickets are very expensive B. it isn’t easy to get there C. there aren’t enough hotels to live in 17. If you want to visit Angel Falls, you’ll spend ________ getting there by air from Caracas. A. four hours B. several days C. forty hours 18. Who found Angel Falls? A. A pilot from Caracas. B. An American pilot. C. An American visitor. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——天使瀑布，包括其位置、难以到达的原因、发现者以及瀑布的特点等。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there.”可推理出，很少有人看见过天使瀑布，是因为去那里不容易。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours.”可知，如果你去参观天使瀑布，你从加拉加斯坐飞机到那里要花四个小时。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmie Angel.”可推理出，是一个美国飞行员发现了天使瀑布。故选B。 B On the morning of April 30, 2025, the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ manned spacecraft successfully landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site. The three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, were in good health. Their safe return made the whole country excited. The Shenzhou ⅩⅨ spacecraft was launched on October 30, 2024, from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. During their six-month space mission, the astronauts carried out many important tasks. They did science experiments to study how things work in space. They also walked in space to install new equipment outside the space station, which helped to improve the space station’s functions. Before the return, the astronauts carefully prepared for the journey back. They made sure all the data from their experiments was saved and sent back to Earth. They also tidied up the space station and handed over their work to the Shenzhou ⅩⅩ crew. The return journey was full of challenges. When the spacecraft entered the Earth’s atmosphere, it had to face high temperatures caused by friction (摩擦). The surface of the spacecraft became very hot, like a fireball in the sky. But with China’s advanced (先进的) technology, the spacecraft safely passed through this dangerous part. Finally, with the help of parachutes (降落伞), it landed smoothly on the ground. The successful return of Shenzhou ⅩⅨ is a big step for China’s space program. It shows that China is getting better at space exploration (探索) and technology. It also makes us look forward to more exciting space missions in the future. 19. When did the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ spacecraft land? A. On October 30, 2024. B. On April 30, 2025. C. On April 29, 2025. 20. What did the astronauts NOT do during their space mission? A. Do science experiments. B Walk in space to install equipment. C. Have a party in the space station. 21. Why was the return journey difficult? A. Because the spacecraft had no fuel (汽油) left. B. Because the astronauts were too tired. C. Because the spacecraft had to face high temperatures when entering the Earth’s atmosphere. 22. What can we learn from the successful return of Shenzhou ⅩⅨ? A. China will stop its space exploration. B. China is becoming stronger in space technology. C. Space exploration is very easy. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟飞船在太空的运行以及成功返回地球。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the morning of April 30, 2025, the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ manned spacecraft successfully landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site.”可知，2025年4月30日上午，神舟九号载人飞船在东风着陆场成功着陆。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During their six-month space mission, the astronauts carried out many important tasks. They did science experiments to study how things work in space. They also walked in space to install new equipment outside the space station, which helped to improve the space station’s functions.”可知，宇航员在执行太空任务时没有举行派对。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the spacecraft entered the Earth’s atmosphere, it had to face high temperatures caused by friction (摩擦). The surface of the spacecraft became very hot, like a fireball in the sky.”可知，归途充满挑战是因为宇宙飞船进入地球大气层时必须面对高温。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The successful return of Shenzhou ⅩⅨ is a big step for China’s space program. It shows that China is getting better at space exploration (探索) and technology. It also makes us look forward to more exciting space missions in the future.”可知，中国在空间技术方面正在变得更加强大。故选B。 C Wu Yanni, born on July 28, 1997, in Zigong, Sichuan, is a talented Chinese track and field athlete (运动员). She is 175 cm tall. With a strong and confident character, she always shows great determination in her career. On March 23rd in Nanjing, during the World Athletics Indoor Championships, Wu Yanni caught everyone’s attention. In the women’s 60-meter hurdles (跨栏) semifinals (半决赛), she ran extremely fast and finished the race in 8.01 seconds. This amazing result broke the national record that had stood for 11 years. Although she didn’t make it to the final, her performance was truly outstanding. After the race, she declared (宣布) with pride, “One of my goals this year was to break the national record, and I’ve done it! Let me tell you, I, Wu Yanni, speak with my strength. Now the national record belongs to me, Wu Yanni!” This shows her strong will and confidence. Wu Yanni trains very hard every day. First, she does some warm-up exercises, such as jogging around the track. Then, she spends a long time practicing hurdling skills. She once told the public, “In every race on the field, I will desperately catch up with the rhythm and pace of world-class athletes.” This explains why she trains so hard. Wu Yanni is a great example for young people. Her hard work and never-giving-up spirit tell us that no matter how difficult things are, we should keep trying. We should also work hard to achieve our dreams, just like her. 23. What can we know about Wu Yanni’s performance at the Nanjing Indoor Championships? A. She won the final race easily. B. She was unhappy with her result. C. She broke the national record. 24. Which one can describe Wu Yanni’s character? A. She is shy and lacks confidence. B. She is strong willed and confident. C. She is lazy and doesn’t like training. 25. What can we know about Wu Yanni’s future goals? A. She plans to retire from athletics soon. B. She wants to become a coach for young athletes. C. She aims to compete at the Olympic level. 26. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To introduce Wu Yanni’s achievements and inspiring spirit. B. To explain the rules of hurdling competitions. C. To compare Wu Yanni with other athletes. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国田径运动员吴艳妮，她在比赛中打破全国记录，刻苦训练，从不放弃，是年轻人的榜样，值得我们学习。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This amazing result broke the national record that had stood for 11 years.”可知，这个惊人的结果打破了全国记录。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This shows her strong will and confidence.”可知，她具有坚强和自信的性格。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In every race on the field, I will desperately catch up with the rhythm and pace of world-class athletes.””可推知，她的目标是参加奥运会级别的比赛。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Wu Yanni is a great example for young people. Her hard work and never-giving-up spirit tell us that no matter how difficult things are, we should keep trying. We should also work hard to achieve our dreams, just like her.”可知，本文主要是介绍吴艳妮的成就和鼓舞人心的精神。故选A。 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） A father and his daughter were walking along the country road on a hot summer day. Suddenly, the daughter saw a woman selling apples. The father didn’t take much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he bought two big red apples and gave them to his daughter. The daughter held one apple in each of her hands. The father smiled and asked her if she could share the two apples with him. On hearing this, the daughter quickly took a bite (咬) of one apple. And before he could speak, the daughter took a bite of the other apple quickly. The father showed surprise and wondered why she acted (行为) in such a strange way. He thought that probably his daughter was too young to understand sharing and giving. At that time, his daughter, with an apple in one hand, said, “Dad, eat this one. It is more delicious.” The father couldn’t say anything. He felt sorry about making a judgment (判断) so quickly about his daughter’s act. “Thank you, my dear,” he said happily. Don’t judge anything too quickly. Always spend some time understanding things better. Then you may change your mind. 阅读短文，回答问题。 27. Did the father take enough money to buy two apples? _____________________________________________ 28. What did the daughter do when her father asked her to share the apples? _____________________________________________ 29. How did the father feel according to the third paragraph? _____________________________________________ 30 What can we learn from the story?（15词以内） _____________________________________________ 【答案】27. Yes./Yes, he did. 28. She took a bite of each apple. 29. Surprised./He felt surprised. 30. Don’t judge anything too quickly. Always spend some time understanding things better.  【解析】 【导语】本文通过一位爸爸买苹果给女儿吃的故事，告诉我们：在评判别人之前要三思而后行。 【27题详解】 根据“The father didn’t take much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples.”可知，父亲有足够的钱买两个苹果，所以是作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he did. 【28题详解】 根据“On hearing this, the daughter quickly took a bite (咬) of one apple. And before he could speak, the daughter took a bite of the other apple quickly.”可知，小女孩在每个苹果上都咬了一口。故填She took a bite of each apple. 【29题详解】 根据“The father showed surprise and wondered why she acted (行为) in such a strange way.”可知，父亲感到很惊讶。故填Surprised./He felt surprised. 【30题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Don’t judge anything too quickly. Always spend some time understanding things better. 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more people enjoy travelling abroad. But when travelling in a strange country, safety is one of the ____31____ (important) things you have to consider. According to ____32____ interesting safety report, China is seen as one of the safest places in the world. In the new Travel Risk Map, China is listed as the fourth most popular travelling country. That means you may ____33____ (complete) have no worry about your safety when travelling in China, whether you are Chinese or foreigners. The UNWTO says China has ____34____ (be) among the best places for ____35____ (tour) to take a vacation around the world, with more than sixty million trips made by people from other countries and areas last year. Maria, a 24-year-old ____36____ (India) girl, said she was satisfied with China’s order and safety. And she thought it was much ____37____ (safe) to travel in China than in the United States or Turkey. She explained that she didn’t worry ____38____ getting into trouble in Beijing, as she saw lots of police officers in cars and security workers in subways keep order. All these people made her feel safe and comfortable while she was travelling around Beijing. China is now more powerful ____39____ there are more people from all over the world coming to China. We feel really happy ____40____ (see) this happen and we’re working hard to build a more prosperous (富强的) country in the near future. 【答案】31. most important 32. an 33. completely 34 been 35. tourists 36. Indian 37. safer 38. about 39. and 40. to see 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在越来越多人喜欢出国旅游，但当在一个陌生的国家旅行时，安全是最重要的事情之一。中国被看作是世界上最安全的地方之一。 【31题详解】 句意：但当在一个陌生的国家旅行时，安全是你必须考虑的最重要的事情之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”。important的最高级形式为most important。故填most important。 【32题详解】 句意：根据一份有趣的安全报告，中国被视为世界上最安全的地方之一。report是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一份有趣的报告”，应用不定冠词修饰。interesting以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an。故填an。 【33题详解】 句意：这意味着当你在中国旅行时，无论你是中国人还是外国人，你可能完全不用担心你的安全。句中“have”是动词，需要用副词来修饰。“complete”是形容词，其副词形式为“completely”，表示“完全地”。故填completely。 【34题详解】 句意：联合国世界旅游组织表示，中国是世界上最适合游客度假的地方之一，去年来自其他国家和地区的游客有6000多万人次。根据“has...(be) among the best places”可知，这里是现在完成时，be的过去分词为been。故填been。 【35题详解】 句意：联合国世界旅游组织表示，中国是世界上最适合游客度假的地方之一，去年来自其他国家和地区的游客有6000多万人次。根据“the best places for...(tour) to take a vacation around the world,”可知，此处指中国是世界上最适合游客度假的地方之一，tour意为“旅游”，tourist意为“游客”，此处用复数。故填tourists。 【36题详解】 句意：玛丽亚，一个24岁的印度女孩，说她对中国秩序和安全感到满意。“girl”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。“India”的形容词形式为Indian，表示“印度的”。故填Indian。 【37题详解】 句意：她认为在中国旅行比在美国或土耳其安全得多。根据“much”可知，此处应该用形容词的比较级，safe的比较级为safer。故填safer。 【38题详解】 句意：她解释说，她不担心在北京遇到麻烦，因为她看到车里有很多警察，地铁里有安保人员维持秩序。根据“she didn’t worry...getting into trouble in Beijing,”可知，她不担心在北京遇到麻烦，worry about意为“担心”，动词短语。故填about。 【39题详解】 句意：中国现在更强大了，有更多来自世界各地的人来到中国。“China is now more powerful”和“there are more people from all over the world coming to China.”是顺承关系，因此用and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：看到这种情况的发生，我们感到非常高兴，而且我们正在努力工作，以便在不久的将来建设一个更加富强的国家。根据“We feel really happy...”可知，此处是be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，固定搭配。故填to see。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） remind because good away encourage World Book Day is celebrated on April 23rd every year. It was started by UNESCO in 1995 to ____41____ reading, publishing, and copyright protection. The date was chosen ____42____ it is the anniversary (周年纪念) of the deaths of two great writers—William Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes. On this special day, people around the world organize various activities to promote reading. In schools, students often dress up as their favorite book characters and take part in reading competitions. Many bookstores offer discounts (折扣), and some even give ____43____ free books to children. Libraries hold special events where famous writers come to talk about their works. Reading is not only fun but also very beneficial. It helps improve language skills, increases knowledge, and develop imagination. Studies show that people who read regularly (有规律地) have ____44____ communication skills. World Book Day ____45____ us that books are our lifelong friends. 【答案】41. encourage 42. because 43. away 44. better 45. reminds 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界读书日成立的时间，目的和意义。 【41题详解】 句意：它由联合国教科文组织于1995年发起，旨在鼓励阅读、出版和版权保护。根据“reading, publishing, and copyright protection.”并结合所给词可知，此处指鼓励阅读、出版和版权保护，应选encourage“鼓励”；to后跟动词原形。故填encourage。 【42题详解】 句意：之所以选择这个日期，是因为它是两位伟大作家威廉·莎士比亚和米格尔·德·塞万提斯去世的周年纪念日。根据“it is the anniversary (周年纪念) of the deaths of two great writers—William Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes.”并结合所给词可知，此处是由 because引导的原因状语从句。故填because 。 【43题详解】 句意：许多书店提供折扣，有些甚至给孩子们免费赠送书籍。根据“free books to children.”并结合所给词可知，此处指免费赠送书籍，应选away；give away“赠送”，固定短语。故填away。 【44题详解】 句意：研究表明，经常阅读的人有更好的沟通技巧。根据“Studies show that people who read regularly (有规律地) have...communication skills.”并结合所给词可知，此处指经常阅读的人有更好的沟通技巧，应选 good“好的”；结合“that people who read regularly (有规律地)”可知空处应用good的比较级形式better。故填better。 【45题详解】 句意：世界读书日提醒我们，书籍是我们终生的朋友。根据“us that books are our lifelong friends.”并结合所给词可知，此处指世界读书日提醒我们，应选remind“提醒”；句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“World Book Day”为单数，remind应用reminds。故填reminds。 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 46. 中国动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》火遍全球，创下国产电影史无前例的票房纪录。受这部电影的启发，英语老师决定开展一次课堂讨论，了解同学们的电影喜好。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语发言稿，向同学们介绍你最喜欢的电影。 提示： 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Movies are a big part of our lives. They not only bring us fun but also teach us valuable lessons. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Movies are a big part of our lives. They not only bring us fun but also teach us valuable lessons. Among all the movies I’ve watched, Ne Zha 2 is my favorite. The movie follows the story of Ne Zha, a young boy with magical powers. In the movie, Ne Zha teams up with his friend, Ao Bing, to fight against powerful enemies while facing many challenges along the way. Here are the reasons why I like this movie. First, it has amazing action scenes that make the whole movie exciting. Second, the storyline is great, filled with unexpected twists and moving moments, and the ending leaves me wondering what will happen next. The movie teaches me important lessons about believing in myself and fighting for what is right. It also teaches me the importance of friendship and courage. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的电影； 第二步，介绍电影的基本内容以及你喜欢的原因； 第三步，描述自己从中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①magical powers神奇力量 ②team up with与……组队 ③unexpected twists意外转折 ④moving moments感人时刻 [高分句型] ①In the movie, Ne Zha teams up with his friend, Ao Bing, to fight against powerful enemies while facing many challenges along the way. （时间状语从句） ②Here are the reasons why I like this movie. （定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$