Unit 7 Films 让步、结果与目的状语从句-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】2025-2026学年译林版（2012）英语九年级全册

( 单元核心语法·精练 ) Unit 7 Films （Grammar 让步、结果与目的状语从句） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、让步状语从句（though/although 引导） 让步状语从句表示与主句相反的情况或转折关系，由 though 或 although 引导，意为 “尽管、虽然”，强调 “条件成立但结果不变”。 引导词 核心用法 例句 though/although 1. 引导让步状语从句，可位于句首或句中，用逗号与主句隔开； 2. 不可与 but 连用（但可与 yet/still 搭配） Though he is young（让步）, he works very hard（结果）.（尽管他年轻，但工作很努力。） Although it rained heavily, we still went hiking.（尽管雨下得大，我们还是去徒步了。） 注意事项： 1. though 可作副词，意为 “不过”，置于句末；although 不可，如 “He is young. He works hard, though.”（他年轻，但工作努力。） 2. 避免冗余表达，如 “Although he was tired, but he kept working.”（错误），应改为 “Although he was tired, he kept working.” 二、结果状语从句（so...that.../such...that... 引导） 结果状语从句表示主句动作带来的结果，由 so...that... 或 such...that... 引导，均意为 “如此…… 以至于……”，区别在于修饰对象不同。 结构 修饰对象 例句 so + adj./adv. + that... 形容词或副词 The movie was so interesting that I watched it twice.（电影太有趣，我看了两遍。） He ran so fast that no one could catch him.（他跑得太快，没人能追上。） such + (a/an) + adj. + 名词 + that... 名词（可数 / 不可数） It was such a cold day that we stayed indoors.（天太冷，我们待在了家里。） They are such kind people that everyone likes them.（他们太善良，所有人都喜欢他们。） 注意事项： 1. so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that... = such + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + that...，如 “She is so good a teacher that we all love her.” = “She is such a good teacher that we all love her.” 2. 当名词前有 many/much/few/little 等词时，用 so 不用 such，如 “There are so many people that I can’t move.”（人太多，我动不了。） 三、目的状语从句（so that 引导） 目的状语从句表示主句动作的目的，由 so that 引导，意为 “以便、为了”，常与情态动词（can/could/may 等）搭配。 引导词 核心用法 例句 so that 1. 引导目的状语从句，可与 in order that 换用； 2. 主从句之间无逗号，从句常含情态动词 I study hard so that I can pass the exam.（我努力学习是为了通过考试。） He saved money so that he could buy a gift for his mother.（他存钱是为了给妈妈买礼物。） 注意事项： 1. so that 表目的时，不可省略情态动词；表结果时无情态动词，如 “He spoke loudly so that everyone heard him.”（结果：他大声说，结果大家都听见了。） 2. 避免与 “so...that...” 混淆，目的从句强调 “意图”，结果从句强调 “后果”。 一、单项选择 1．（2023·江苏连云港·一模）We practice playing volleyball harder ________ we can do better in the next match. A．after all B．in all C．as well D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们努力练习排球是为了下次比赛我们可以做得更好。 考查连词。after all毕竟；in all总计；as well也；so that以便。根据“We practice playing volleyball harder…we can do better in the next match.”可知应该是“以便”，用so that引导目的状语从句。 故选D。 2．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）We should protect the environment ________ we can make the world more beautiful. A．in order to B．so that C．such that D．as a result 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，目的是让世界变得更加美丽。 考查目的状语从句。in order to为了，后加动词原形；so that目的是，后加目的状语从句；such that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；as a result结果。根据“We should protect the environment...we can make the world more beautiful.”可知，我们保护环境的目的是让世界变得更加美丽，空后为目的状语从句，故选B。 3．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning. A．if B．when C．although D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时光，但最后还是很棒的。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据“It was great in the end”以及“we had a terrible time at the beginning”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，即虽然一开始情况不好，但最后结果很棒，所以应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 4．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Our teacher is ______ kind ______ we all like him. A．as; as B．so; as C．so; that D．such; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师很和蔼，我们都喜欢他。 考查结果状语从句。as…as和……一样；so…as像……一样，常用于否定句，so接形容词/副词原级；so…that如此……以至于；such…that如此……以至于。根据“…kind…we all like him.”可知，此处指的老师是如此和蔼，我们都喜欢他，排除选项AB；用so修饰形容词kind，排除选项D。故选C。 5．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）He is ______ confident ______ he is sure to win this game. A．too; to B．such a; that C．so; that D．such; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他如此自信以至于他确定能赢得这场比赛。 考查词组用法。too... to...“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形；such a+可数名词单数+that...“如此一个……以至于……”；so+形容词/副词+that...“如此……以至于……”；such+名词+that...“如此……以至于……”。confident“自信的”是形容词，“so confident that he is sure to win this game”符合“so...that...”结构的用法。故选C。 6．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）When Quan Hongchan won the gold medal, her parents was ________ excited ________ they cried out. A．so...that B．too...to C．such...that D．as...as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当全红禅获得金牌时，她的父母激动得哭了出来。 考查连词辨析。so... that如此……以至于……（so修饰形容词或副词）；too... to太……而不能……；such... that如此……以至于……（such修饰名词）；as... as和……一样。根据“her parents was... excited...they cried out.”可知，全红禅的父母如此激动以至于哭了出来，excited是形容词。故选A。 7．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—My family went to Taizhou to eat morning tea during the May Day holiday. —So did I. There are ________ many tourists that all the waiters ________ stopped to eat or rest the whole day. A．so; mostly B．such; nearly C．so; hardly D．such; highly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——五一假期，我们全家去泰州吃早茶。——我也是。游客太多了，所有的服务员一整天几乎都没停下来吃饭或休息。 考查结果状语从句及副词辨析。so…that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that如此……以至于，such修饰名词；mostly主要地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；highly高度地。so many“很多”，后接可数名词复数；根据“…many tourists”可知，游客多，服务员应是很忙，指几乎都没停下来吃饭或休息，hardly符合。故选C。 8．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Unbelievable! He is ________ boy that he is the first one in this exam. A．so hard-working B．such a hard-working C．such an crazy D．so a crazy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：难以置信！他是如此一个勤奋的男孩，以至于这次考试他是第一名。 考查结果状语从句。so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词，结构为“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”。根据“boy”为名词可知，应用such，结合“he is the first one in this exam”可知男孩很勤奋，应用“hard-working”来修饰小男孩。故选B。 9．（2023·江苏南京·一模）Students should attend Labour Courses ________ they can learn some life skills. A．if B．unless C．so that D．in order to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生应该参加劳动课程，以便学习一些生活技能。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；so that以便，后跟句子；in order to为了，后跟动词短语。根据“Students should attend Labour Courses...they can learn some life skills.”可知，此处指以便学习一些生活技能，后面是一个完整的句子。故选C。 10．（2023·江苏常州·一模）The couple insist on living in a mountain village _________ they can get close to nature. A．so that B．unless C．even though D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这对夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里，以便他们能更接近大自然。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了；unless除非；even though即使；until直到。根据“The couple insist on living in a mountain village”和“they can get close to nature”可知这对夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里的目的是为了能更接近大自然，故此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 11．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Draw a line ________ you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons. A．so that B．because of C．even though D．as if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：画一条线，以便你在复习时可以注意到这个词。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；because of因为；even though尽管；as if好像。根据“Draw a line ... you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons.”可知空后是画线的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 12．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）________ I usually don’t like musicals, I have to say this Broadway show was amazing! A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然我通常不喜欢音乐剧，但我不得不说这场百老汇演出太棒了！ 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Since既然、自从；Though虽然；Whether是否。根据“I usually don’t like musicals”和“I have to say this Broadway show was amazing”可知，前后句存在让步关系，所以用Though。故选C。 13．（2025·江苏南通·二模）______ Peter followed a strict training plan and even hired a professional coach to improve his performance, he didn’t complete the marathon. A．Unless B．Because C．Until D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然彼得遵循了严格的训练计划，甚至聘请了一位专业教练来提高他的成绩，但他并没有完成马拉松比赛。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Because因为；Until直到；Although尽管。根据“…Peter followed a strict training plan and even hired a professional coach to improve his performance, he didn’t complete the marathon.”可知，虽然彼得遵循了严格的训练计划，但他并没有完成马拉松比赛，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 14．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）_______ Austen’s novels are about love and marriage, the British writer never married. A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管奥斯汀的小说是关于爱情和婚姻的，但这位英国作家从未结过婚。 考查连词辨析。Since自从；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“…Austen’s novels are about love and marriage, the British writer never married.”可知，尽管小说主题是爱情和婚姻，但作者本人从未结婚，此处表示让步关系，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 15．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）________ we see him, he is always helping the old woman clean the house. A．Because B．Whenever C．Although D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论何时我们见到他，他总是帮老妇人打扫房子。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Whenever无论何时；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“...we see him, he is always helping the old woman clean the house.”可知，这里指无论何时我们见到他，所以应用whenever引导让步状语从句，故选B。 二、完成句子（拼写单词、首字母、适当形式或根据句意） 1. （2025·江苏无锡·一模） (尽管) I have a sweet tooth, I try to eat less candy to stay healthy. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管我很爱吃甜食，但为了保持健康，我尽量少吃糖果。“尽管”用although或though，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 2. （2022·江苏扬州·一模）Anne was so that she always talked so much. (活泼的) 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：安妮是如此的活泼以至于她总是说的很多。由句意和语境可知，本题考查单词lively“活泼的”，so...that“如此……以至于”，so后续形容词原级。故填lively。 3. （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测） (无论何时) I visit my grandparents, they always have a warm meal waiting for me. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：无论何时我去看望我的祖父母，他们总会为我准备一顿热乎的饭菜。“无论何时”对应的英文是“whenever”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Whenever。 4. （2025·江苏无锡·一模） (虽然) we didn’t win the race, we felt proud of our efforts. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：虽然我们没有赢得赛跑比赛，但是我们为我们的努力而感到骄傲。根据题干中的汉语可知，although/though“虽然”，又此处位于句首，则首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 5. （2022·江苏苏州·一模）To fight against COVID-19, the doctors and nurses didn’t stop working, a they were very tired. 【答案】(a)lthough 【详解】句意：为了抗击COVID-19，医生和护士没有停止工作，尽管他们很累。根据句意可知，“they were very tired”和“ the doctors and nurses didn’t stop working”之间是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。 6. （2024·江苏无锡·一模） (无论何时) I hear this piece of music, it reminds me of my school. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：无论何时我听到这首音乐，它都会让我想起我的学校。whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填whenever。 7. （2024·江苏无锡·二模）I’m upset because I still can’t get the computer started, though I (try) every possible way. 【答案】have tried 【详解】句意：我很沮丧因为虽然我尝试了所有可能的方法，但我还是不能启动电脑。try“尝试”，根据“I still can’t get the computer started, though I...(try) every possible way”可知，本句为though引导的让步状语从句，主句为一般现在时，表示造成的结果，从句应为现在完成时，结构为has/have+动词过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have，try的过去分词为tried。故填have tried。 8. （2024·江苏扬州·三模）I hope my wishes for their safety will follow them no matter where they (服役). 【答案】serve 【详解】句意：我希望无论他们在哪里服役，我对他们安全的祝愿都会伴随着他们。根据“I hope my wishes for their safety will follow them no matter where they…”可知，主句是一般将来时，让步状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，they作主语，动词用原形。故填serve。 9. （2025·江苏扬州·一模） I visit my grandparents, they always have a meal waiting for me. (无论何时) 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：每当我拜访我的祖父母，他们总是有一顿饭等着我。结合汉语提示及分析句子结构可知，“无论何时”的英文表达为whenever，引导时间状语从句，表示习惯性或经常性发生的动作，且句首首字母大写。故填Whenever。 10. （2025·江苏扬州·二模） she thought of Harry, her mind went back to the days with him. (无论何时) 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：每当她想起哈利，她的思绪就回到和他在一起的日子。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句，故填Whenever。 三、选词填空 Passage 1 （2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 dish       finish      until         have a gift for      so that Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all 1 I met with a cooking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app. They offer detailed instructions 2 users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I 3 , it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of 4 . I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I 5 cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking. 【答案】1. until 2. so that 3. finished 4. dishes 5. have a gift for 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己爱上烹饪的过程。 1. 句意：但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。根据“But I had no interest in cooking at all... I met with a cooking app.”可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，“否定词+until”表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。 2. 句意：它们提供的详细说明，以便用户可以逐步遵循这些规则。“users can follow them step by step”是“They offer detailed instructions”的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so that。 3. 句意：当我结束的时候，这正是我想要的，味道很好。根据“When I..., it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious.”可知，做完发现正是自己想要的，finish“结束”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填finished。 4. 句意：现在我能做几道菜了。根据“Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of...”可知，试了更多的菜谱，所以能做几道菜了，dish“菜”，a couple of修饰可数名词复数，故填dishes。 5. 句意：我发现烹饪很有趣，似乎我有烹饪的天赋。根据“I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I...cooking.”可知，作者有烹饪的天赋，have a gift for“对……有天赋”，故填have a gift for。 Passage 2 （2024·江苏盐城·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整， 每词或短语限用一次。 so that    long    recent    include    challenge Now new techniques are starting to show the army’s true colours. Archeologists (考古学家) have 1 discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, 2 black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid to help keep the soldiers’ colours stay 3 . After they find a soldier or other artifact (遗物), archeologists spray it with the liquid. They then cover it in plastic. Archeologists are also finding colours in the dirt around the soldiers. It’s important not to destroy the dirt 4 the colours won’t be lost. The next 5 , says archeologist Rong Bo, is to find a way to apply the colours to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full, vivid colour. 【答案】1. recently 2. including 3. longer 4. so that 5. challenge 【导语】本文介绍了兵马俑原本是有很多颜色的，但是暴露在空气中后，颜色就开始脱落。幸运的是有了现代技术，考古学家们有望让兵马俑重现绚丽的色彩。 1. 句意：考古学家最近发现了一个有一百多名士兵的地区。根据“Archeologists (考古学家) have ... discovered ”及备选词可知，此处指最近发现，recently“最近”，副词作状语，故填recently。 2. 句意：他们中的许多人仍然有他们画过的特征，包括黑色的头发，粉红色的脸，黑色或棕色的眼睛。空前的“features特征”包括空后的“black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes”在内，且空处在句中作状语，所以用介词including“包括”，故填including。 3. 句意：中国和德国的研究人员已经开发出一种特殊的液体，可以帮助士兵保持更长时间的颜色。根据“ have developed a special liquid to help keep the soldiers’ colours stay...”及备选词可知，应是让颜色更持久，语境中含有比较之意，所以用long的比较级longer“更长久的”，故填longer。 4. 句意：重要的是不要破坏污垢，这样颜色才不会丢失。“ 不破坏污垢”的目的是为了“颜色不会丢失”，所以空处用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so that。 5. 句意：考古学家荣波表示，下一个挑战是找到一种方法，将这些颜色再次应用到军队中。空处缺少主语，所以应填名词或代词，结合“The next...is to find a way to apply the colours to the army again”及备选词可知，此处指的是“下一个挑战”，challenge“挑战”符合语境，被The next修饰，用单数名词，故填challenge。 Passage 3 （2024·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 unhappy  so that  as soon as possible  went bad  far from Dear Sir/Madam, I am happy that the fridge we ordered last week has arrived on time. But it is a great pity that we find there is something wrong with the refrigeration facilities (设施). After we used it for several days, we found that food stored in the fridge 1 quickly. When we finally decided to take the temperature in it, we were surprised to find it was around 15℃, 2 the standard temperature range from 0℃ to 9℃. This problem has affected our normal life. We are 3 with the quality of this product. Would you please let me know whether or not you can send a repairman 4 ? If the fridge can’t be mended, would you please be kind enough to send us a new fridge quickly 5 we can return to our normal life? I hope that my request will get your kind consideration. Yours sincerely, Daniel 【答案】1. went bad 2. far from 3. unhappy 4. as soon as possible 5. so that 【导语】本文主要是丹尼尔写给冰箱公司的投诉信并且寻求解决方案。 1. 句意：我们用了几天后，发现放在冰箱里的食物很快就坏了。根据“When we finally decided to take the temperature in it, we were surprised to find it was around 15℃,”及结合备选词可知，冰箱内的温度高，因此放在冰箱里的食物很快就坏了，went bad“变质了”符合题意。故填went bad。 2. 句意：当我们最终决定测量它的温度时，我们惊讶地发现它在15℃左右，与0℃到9℃的标准温度范围相距甚远。根据“we were surprised to find it was around 15℃,…the standard temperature range from 0℃ to 9℃”可知，冰箱内的温度是15℃，这与0℃到9℃的标准温度范围相距甚远。故填far from。 3. 句意：我们对这种产品的质量不满意。根据“We are…with”可知，空处应该填一个形容词，结合备选词可知，unhappy“不开心的”符合题意。故填unhappy。 4. 句意：请让我知道你们是否能尽快派人来修理？根据“Would you please let me know whether or not you can send a repairman…”及结合备选词可知，此处是要求尽快派人来修理。as soon as possible“尽快”符合题意。故填as soon as possible。 5. 句意：如果冰箱无法修理，请尽快寄给我们一台新的冰箱，以便我们恢复正常的生活。根据“would you please be kind enough to send us a new fridge quickly…we can return to our normal life”及结合备选词可知，此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 Passage 4 （2023·江苏盐城·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每个词或短语限用一次。 between   one    as   be used to     how     culture   wide   us   so that   change I’ve always wanted to travel to China. I love Chinese art and food and this year, I decided to study Chinese language at school. As a part of our studies, a small group of 1 visited China with two of our teachers. We had the best time! The highlight of my trip was visiting the Great Wall of China. When I 2 saw the Great Wall, I was amazed at its size. I tried to imagine 3 something so big and impressive could have been built so long ago. The Great Wall is very high and it’s quite wide, too. It was built like this 4 soldiers could walk along it to get from one place to another. It’s 5 enough in places to allow small carts to travel along the walkway at the top. The army would use these walkways to carry food and weapons 6 the watchtowers where the soldiers were stationed（驻扎）. Today, these walkways carry thousands of tourists each day. 7 I looked at the tourists crowded along the wall, I thought our guide Ran was right about the wall being a symbol. But now that symbol’s meaning has 8 . In the past, the Great Wall 9 keep people away from China, but these days it brings many visitors to the country. Nowadays, China no longer wants to keep people out. It welcomes business and tourism, and a greater understanding of its 10 . What better place to do this than at the Great Wall? 【答案】 1. us 2. first 3. how 4. so that 5. wide 6. between 7. As 8. changed 9. was used to 10. culture 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去参观中国长城的经历和感悟。 1. 句意：作为我们学习的一部分，我们一小群人和我们的两位老师一起参观了中国。根据“We had the best time”可知，此处指我们的一小群人，介词of后接宾格us，故填us。 2. 句意：当我第一次看到长城时，我对它的规模感到惊讶。根据“When I … saw the Great Wall”及备选词可知，此处指第一次看到长城，first“第一次”，故填first。 3. 句意：我试着想象一个如此巨大和令人印象深刻的东西在很久以前是如何被建造出来的。此空缺少引导宾语从句的词语，备选词how符合，故填how。 4. 句意：它这样建造，使得士兵们可以沿着它从一个地方走到另一个地方。空格前后是两个句子，缺少连词连接两个句子，备选词so that“以便”符合，引导目的状语从句，故填so that。 5. 句意：它的一些地方足够宽，可以让小车沿着顶部的人行道行驶。根据“allow small carts to travel along the walkway at the top”可知，一些地方足够宽，wide“宽阔的”，故填wide。 6. 句意：军队会利用这些通道在士兵驻扎的瞭望塔之间运送食物和武器。根据“carry food and weapons … the watchtowers”及备选词可知，在通道之间运送食物和武器，between“在……之间”，故填between。 7. 句意：当我看到沿着长城拥挤的游客时，我觉得我们的导游冉说得对，长城是一种象征。根据“I looked at the tourists crowded along the wall”及备选词可知，此处指当看到长城充满拥挤的游客时，as“当……时”，故填As。 8. 句意：但现在这个象征的含义已经改变了。根据“But now that symbol’s meaning has”及备选词可知，已经完全变了，change“改变”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填changed。 9. 句意：在过去，长城是用来让人们远离中国的，但现在它给这个国家带来了许多游客。根据“the Great Wall… keep people away from China”及备选词可知，长城被用来让人们远离中国，be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，根据“In the past”以及主语是单数形式可知，be动词用was，故填was used to。 10. 句意：它欢迎商业和旅游，以及对其文化的更多了解。根据“a greater understanding of its”及备选词可知，此处指对文化的了解，culture“文化”，故填culture。 Passage 5 （2024·江苏盐城·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 start   building system   however fall off The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, completed lots of work during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B．C．, he started the 1 of the Great Wall. He introduced a new writing 2 and built a large network of roads. The emperor also 3 the construction of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers (兵马俑). The soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are today light brown. They, 4 , weren’t always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colours did not last to the present day. After being exposed (暴露) to air, the coating under the paint began to 5 . The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg. so that   long  recent include challenge Now new techniques are starting to show the army’s true colours. Archeologists (考古学家) have 6 discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, 7 black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid to help keep the soldiers’ colours stay 8 . After they find a soldier or other artifact (遗物), archeologists spray it with the liquid. They then cover it in plastic. Archeologists are also finding colours in the dirt around the soldiers. It’s important not to destroy the dirt 9 the colours won’t be lost. The next 10 , says archeologist Rong Bo, is to find a way to apply the colours to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full, vivid colour. 【答案】 1. building 2. system 3. started 4. however 5. fall off 6. recently 7. including 8. long/longer 9. so that 10. challenge 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秦始皇作为中国第一代皇帝的丰功伟绩，以及详细解释了兵马俑的色彩问题。 1. 句意：公元前221年至公元前210年，他开始修建长城。根据“the Great Wall”可知是指修建长城。the building of“……的建设”，故填building。 2. 句意：他引入了一种新的书写系统，并修建了一个庞大的公路网。根据“a new writing”可知是指书写系统，空前有a，用system“系统”单数，故填system。 3. 句意：皇帝还开始建造一支庞大的真人大小的兵马俑大军。根据“the construction of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指开始建造一支庞大的真人大小的兵马俑大军。描述过去的事，用过去式started“开始”，故填started。 4. 句意：然而，它们并不总是如此。前后表转折，however“然而”，故填however。 5. 句意：暴露在空气中后，油漆下面的涂层开始脱落。根据“The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg.”可知是指油漆下面的涂层开始脱落。fall off“脱落”，began to do“开始做”，故填fall off。 6. 句意：考古学家最近发现了一个有一百多名士兵的地区。根据“discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指最近发现了一个有一百多名士兵的地区。recently“最近”副词作状语。故填recently。 7. 句意：他们中的许多仍然保留绘画特征，包括黑色的头发，粉红色的脸，黑色或棕色的眼睛。根据“lack hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes”可知是指包括黑色的头发，粉红色的脸，黑色或棕色的眼睛。including“包括”，现在分词作状语，故填including。 8. 句意：中国和德国的研究人员开发出一种特殊的液体，可以帮助士兵的颜色保持更长时间。根据“Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid to help keep the soldiers’ colours stay”可知是指开发出一种特殊的液体，可以帮助士兵的颜色保持更长时间。long“长的”/longer“更长的”都符合，形容词作表语。故填long/longer。 9. 句意：很重要的是不要破坏表面的尘土，这样颜色就不会淡化消失。根据“It’s important not to destroy the dirt…the colours won’t be lost.”可知是指这样颜色就不会淡化消失。so that“以便”，故填so that。 10. 句意：考古学家荣波表示，下一个挑战是找到一种方法，将这些颜色再次应用于军队。根据“is to find a way to apply the colours to the army again”可知是指下一个挑战，空前有next修饰，用challenge“挑战”单数。故填challenge。 Passage 6 （22-23九年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。 excellent; including; history; receive; be bored with “Ladies, don’t let anyone ever tell you you’re past your prime (黄金期),” said 60-year-old Michelle Yeoh at the Academy Awards ceremony as she 1 her Best Actress Award. On March 12 local time, the Malaysian born actress made 2 by becoming the first Asian woman to win this Oscar award. She defeated (战胜) great competitors, 3 two-time winner Cate Blanchett and five-time nominee Michelle Williams, for her 4 performance in the sci-fi comedy Everything Everywhere All at Once (《瞬息全宇宙》). In the film, she plays an ordinary Asian mother who 5 family trivia (琐事) but later finds confidence and value in the multiverse (多元宇宙). gift; fly; though; high; as well as Yeoh started acting at 22 as a small role in her first film, after which she picked a harder road and more important roles by becoming an action heroine. In the 6 competitive (有竞争力的) Hong Kong film industry in the 1980s and 1990s, she fought her way up by doing crazy stunts (特技) by herself—jumping from bridges, 7 into the air and crashing through glass. But that’s just the start —she didn’t just stay in Hong Kong. She broke into Hollywood and made more action movies 8 artistic ones. Yeoh is respected for her long career. That’s because while most actresses of her age have stopped working for all kinds of reasons. 9 facing fewer acting opportunities as she grows older, she never gives up but keeps telling herself that nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Then along came the best 10 : Everything Everywhere All at Once. 【答案】 1. received 2. history 3. including 4. excellent 5. is bored with 6. highly 7. flying 8. as well as 9. Though 10. gift 【导语】本文主要讲述的是60岁的女演员杨紫琼创造了历史，成为第一位在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上获得最佳女主角奖的亚洲女性，文中介绍了她的一部作品《瞬息全宇宙》，及她为成为一名演员所付出的努力。 1. 句意：60岁的杨紫琼在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上接受最佳女主角奖时说：“女士们，不要让任何人告诉你你已经过了黄金期。”。根据空后的“her Best Actress Award”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指60岁的杨紫琼在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上接受最佳女主角奖，receive“接受”符合；根据空前的“said”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填received。 2. 句意：在当地时间三月十二号，马来西亚出生的女演员创造了历史，成为第一位在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上获得最佳女主角的亚洲女性。根据空后的“by becoming the first Asian woman to win this Oscar award”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指创造了历史，history“历史”符合。故填history。 3. 句意：她在电影《瞬息全宇宙》中的出色表现击败了伟大的竞争对手，包括两届冠军的Cate Blanchett 和获得五次提名的Michelle Williams。根据空前的“great competitors”和空后的“two-time winner Cate Blanchett and five-time nominee Michelle Williams”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示解释说明的含义，including“包括”符合。故填including。 4. 句意：她在电影《瞬息全宇宙》中的出色表现击败了伟大的竞争对手，包括两届冠军的Cate Blanchett 和获得五次提名的Michelle Williams。根据空前的“She defeated (战胜) great competitors”可知，此处指她在电影《瞬息全宇宙》中的出色表现击败了伟大的竞争对手，excellent“极好的”符合。故填excellent。 5. 句意：在电影里，她扮演一个普通的亚洲母亲，她厌倦了家庭琐事，但后来在多元宇宙中找到了自信和价值。根据“In the film, she plays an ordinary Asian mother who…family trivia (琐事) but later finds confidence and value in the multiverse (多元宇宙).”的句意及备选词汇可知，此处指她厌倦了家庭琐事，be bored with…“对……感到厌烦”，固定词组；根据空后的“finds”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“an ordinary Asian mother”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填is bored with。 6. 句意：在20世纪80，90年代竞争激烈的香港电影产业中，她靠自己的疯狂特技一路奋斗——从桥上跳下、飞向空中，撞碎玻璃。根据空后的“competitive”及备选词汇可知，此处指竞争激烈的香港电影产业；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，作状语，highly“非常”符合。故填highly。 7. 句意：在20世纪80，90年代竞争激烈的香港电影产业中，她靠自己的疯狂特技一路奋斗——从桥上跳下、飞向空中，撞碎玻璃。根据“jumping from bridges…into the air and crashing through glass.”的句意及备选词汇可知，此处指飞向空中，fly“飞”符合；根据空前的“jumping”及空后的“crashing”可知，此处应用动词的-ing形式。故填flying。 8. 句意：她闯入好莱坞，拍了更多的动作片和艺术片。根据空前的“action movies”和空后的“artistic ones”及备选词汇可知，此处表示并列关系，as well as“以及”符合。故填as well as。 9. 句意：虽然随着年龄的增长，她面临的表演机会越来越少，但她从未放弃，而是不断告诉自己有志者事竟成。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，though“虽然”符合。故填Though。 10. 句意：随之而来的是最好的礼物：《瞬息全宇宙》。根据“Then along came the best…: Everything Everywhere All at Once.”的句意及备选词汇可知，此处指随之而来的是最好的礼物，gift“礼物”符合。故填gift。 Passage 7 （2024·江苏盐城·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 other    make mistakes    probable    teacher    explain   with     happy    so that    choose     kill When others do bad things and hurt you, what do you do? Forgive (原谅) them or stay angry? Confucius, one of the greatest 1 in ancient China, showed his answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius. What does his sentence in this picture 2 mean? Zhen Daqian, a Chinese teacher from the High school Affiliated to Renmin University of China in Beijing 3 it in the following way. According to Confucius, if a person hurt him, he would forgive him. In his mind, people are not saints (圣人) and no one can avoid 4 and doing bad things. If people just remember 5 bad actions, they will become unhealthy and narrow-minded. So, why not let the bad things of the past go and look at the future? The story of Guan Zhong and Duke Huan Qi (齐桓公) during the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC) is a good example. Guan Zhong once tried 6 Duke of Qi. But when the duke knew that Guan had the ability to look after his kingdom, he didn’t hold on to Guan’s past mistakes. He 7 to forgive him instead. So, Guan devoted himself to helping the duke 8 all his heart and soul. Together, they made the kingdom better. Learning to forgive others may let us be a little 9 . However, letting go of bad things in the past doesn’t mean forgetting them. Instead, we should learn from them 10 we won’t make the same mistakes again. 【答案】 1. teachers 2. probably 3. explained 4. making mistakes 5. others’ 6. to kill 7. chose 8. with 9. happier 10. so that 【导语】本文主要通过孔子以及管仲和齐桓公的故事来论述了当别人伤害我们时，我们应该选择原谅他们。 1. 句意：中国古代最伟大的老师之一孔子在《论语》中给出了这个问题的答案。根据“Confucius, one of the greatest...in ancient China”及备选词汇可知孔子是一位老师，teacher“老师”；one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故填teachers。 2. 句意：图画中他的这句话可能是什么意思？根据句子结构可知此处缺少副词，修饰动词mean，结合备选词汇可知应用probable的副词probably“可能”符合语境。故填probably。 3. 句意：甄大千，一名来自北京的中国人民大学附属中学的语文老师，用下面的方式解释了这句话。根据上文“What does his sentence in this picture...mean?”及备选词汇可知此处是指解释这句话，explain“解释”；此事发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填explained。 4. 句意：在他看来，人非圣贤，没有人能避免犯错误和做坏事。根据“no one can avoid…and doing bad things”及备选词汇可知此处指避免犯错，make mistakes“犯错误”；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故填making mistakes。 5. 句意：如果人们只记得别人不好的行为，他们会变得不健康和心胸狭窄。此空修饰名词“bad actions”，结合备选词汇可知，此处指别人的不良行为，应用others“其他人”的所有格形式，故填others’。 6. 句意：管仲曾试图刺杀齐国公。根据后句“But when the duke knew that Guan had the ability to look after his kingdom, he didn’t hold on to Guan’s past mistakes.”及备选词汇可知此处是指刺杀齐国公，kill“刺杀”；try to do sth.“试图做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语，故填to kill。 7. 句意：他选择原谅他。根据前句“But when the duke knew that Guan had the ability to look after his kingdom, he didn’t hold on to Guan’s past mistakes.”及备选词汇可知此处表示选择原谅，choose“选择”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填chose。 8. 句意：所以，管仲全心全意地致力于帮助齐国公。根据“helping the duke…all his heart and soul”及备选词汇可知是指全心全意地帮助，with all his heart and soul“全心全意”，故填with。 9. 句意：学着原谅他人也许会让我们更开心一点。根据“be a little...”及备选词汇可知此处是指更开心一点，happy“开心的”，形容词作表语；a little修饰形容词比较级形式，故填happier。 10. 句意：相反，我们应该从它们中学习，这样我们就不会犯同样的错误。分析句子关系可知“we won’t make the same mistakes again”是前句“we should learn from them”的结果，结合备选词汇，应用so that“因此”引导结果状语从句，故填so that。 Passage 8 （2023·江苏盐城·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 increase  improve  meet the tastes of  use  learn  get together  shaped  popular  design  own  designer Do you know what the Four Treasures of the Study are? Yes, they are ink brush, ink, paper and inkstone. They are 1 by people in traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy. The traditional art tools are now getting 2 with young people. Yang Mei, who is 3 traditional Chinese painting in college, is a fan of the Four Treasures of the Study. She said that many young people around her have rediscovered the beauty of traditional Chinese art, and that they like to 4 to discuss painting and calligraphy. “It’s the love of the traditional Chinese culture that ignites (点燃) our love for the Four Treasures of the Study.” said Yang. Xu Heping, an 5 of a traditional art tool shop in Yinchuan, has seen an 6 number of young people come to his shop to buy the Four Treasures of the Study. Seeing the growing popularity of traditional art tools, manufacturers are trying to 7 their products. They make traditional art tools with modern designs in order to 8 young buyers. Wang Weiji runs an online shop that sells traditional art tools. One of the shop’s bestsellers is an inkstone 9 like the paw of a cat. Wang said that many of his 10 are young people, who know Chinese young people’s likes and dislikes. Let’s hope more and more young people will fall in love with the Four Treasures of the Study. 【答案】 1. used 2. popular 3. learning 4. get together 5. owner 6. increasing 7. improve 8. meet the tastes of 9. shaped 10. designers 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文房四宝，以及现在的年轻人对中国传统文化和中国传统艺术工具的喜爱程度，并期望越来越多的人喜欢文房四宝。 1. 句意：它们被用于中国传统的绘画和书法。根据“Yes, they are ink brush, ink, paper and inkstone. They are...in traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy.”和备选词汇可知，创作中国画和写书法时要使用文房四宝，可推测此处文房四宝被用于中国画和书法，be used in表示“被用于……”。故填used。 2. 句意：传统的艺术工具现在越来越受到年轻人的欢迎。根据“getting ... with young people”及备选词可知，此处是固定短语get popular with sb“受某人欢迎”，故填popular。 3. 句意：在大学学习国画的杨梅是“文房四宝”的粉丝。根据“who is... traditional Chinese painting in college”及备选词可知，在大学里应是学习国画，learn“学习”，is后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填learning。 4. 句意：她说，她周围的许多年轻人重新发现了中国传统艺术的美，他们喜欢聚在一起讨论书画。根据“to discuss painting and calligraphy.”及备选词可知，谈论应是很多人聚在一起进行的，get together“聚在一起”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填get together。 5. 句意：银川一家传统艺术工具店的老板许和平，发现越来越多的年轻人来他的店里买文房四宝。根据“an ... of a traditional art tool shop”可知，an后跟元音音素开头的单数名词，构成of所有格，结合后文“to his shop to buy ”可知，许和平是这家店的主人，所以用own 的名词owner“所有人”，故填owner。 6. 句意：银川一家传统艺术工具店的老板许和平，发现越来越多的年轻人来他的店里买文房四宝。根据“an .... number of young people”可知，空处应填形容词修饰数量的大小，且an后应跟以元音音素开头的单词，备选词increase的形容词increasing“越来越多的”符合语境，故填increasing。 7. 句意：看到传统艺术工具越来越受欢迎，制造商们正在努力改进他们的产品。根据“They make traditional art tools with modern designs”可知，此处指改进产品，improve“改进”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填improve。 8. 句意：他们用现代设计制作传统的艺术工具，以满足年轻买家的爱好。根据“Seeing the growing popularity of traditional art tools”和“They make traditional art tools with modern designs”可知，改进产品是为了满足买家的爱好，meet the tastes of符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填meet the tastes of。 9. 句意：店里最畅销的商品之一是一种形状像猫爪的砚台。根据“an inkstone... like the paw of a cat”可知，此处指形状像猫抓，shaped符合语境，过去分词作后置定语，故填shaped。 10. 句意：王说，他的许多设计师都是年轻人，他们知道中国年轻人的好恶。根据“who know Chinese young people’s likes and dislikes.”可知，知道年轻人的好恶的应是设计师，designer符合语境，most of后跟可数名词复数，故填designers。 Passage 9 （2025·江苏盐城·一模）选词填空 as good as     satisfy      easy      even      so Lucy was a middle school student in Sunshine Town. She was always too busy to relax, 1 she asked her parents to order a robot from the shop for her. The robot made her life much 2 . When Lucy finished her homework, the robot would help check it. Sometimes when she felt tired, she 3 let the robot do homework for her. All her exercise books looked 4 new, because the robot never made any mistakes. In general, the robot 5 her needs. regret     deal      go wrong    proper     when However, things began to 6 after a few weeks. The robot caught a virus and no longer worked 7 . It began to make stupid mistakes. Sometimes, it drew pictures on Lucy’s books. 8 Lucy opened her books, she would find them in a mess. Lucy didn’t know how 9 with it. She 10 buying the robot. In the end, she decided to return the robot to the shop. 【答案】 1. so 2. easier 3. even 4. as good as 5. satisfied 6. go wrong 7. properly 8. When 9. to deal 10. regretted 【导语】本文通过Lucy使用机器人帮助学习的故事，展现了科技带来的便利与潜在风险。 1. 句意：她总是太忙而无法放松，所以她让父母从商店为她订购了一个机器人。根据“She was always too busy to relax,...she asked her parents to order a robot from the shop for her.”及备选词词可知，前句讲述了Lucy非常忙碌，后句讲述她让父母帮助订购机器人，两句之间应为因果关系，用so连接，so“因此”。故填so。 2. 句意：机器人使她的生活轻松多了。根据“The robot made her life much...”及备选词可知，机器人使她的生活更容易了，easy“容易的”，much修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier“更容易的”。故填easier。 3. 句意：有时当她觉得累了，她甚至让机器人为她做作业。根据“Sometimes when she felt tired, she...let the robot do homework for her.”及备选词可知，她有时累了，甚至会让机器人为她做作业，even“甚至”。故填even。 4. 句意：她所有的练习本看起来都像新的一样，因为机器人从来没有犯过错误。根据“because the robot never made any mistakes”及备选词可知，她的练习本看起来像新的一样，as good as“和……一样好”。故填as good as。 5. 句意：总的来说，机器人满足了她的需求。根据“In general, the robot...her needs.”及备选词可知，总体来说，机器人满足了她的需求，satisfy“满足”，这里是一般过去时，用satisfied。故填satisfied。 6. 句意：然而，几周后，事情开始变糟了。根据“The robot caught a virus and no longer worked”及备选词可知，几周后事情开始出问题了，go wrong“出毛病，出问题”，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填go wrong。 7. 句意：机器人感染了病毒，不能正常工作了。根据“The robot caught a virus and no longer worked...”及备选词可知，这里说机器人感染病毒，不再正常工作，proper“适当的”，work是动词，用副词properly“正确地，适当地”修饰。故填properly。 8. 句意：当露西打开她的书时，她会发现它们乱七八糟。“Lucy opened her books”是时间状语，用when引导，意为“当……时候”，首字母大写。故填When。 9. 句意：露西不知道该怎么处理。根据“Lucy didn’t know how...with it.”及备选词可知，这里表示Lucy不知道如何处理它，how to do sth. “如何做某事”，deal with“处理”。故填to deal。 10. 句意：她后悔买了这个机器人。根据“Lucy didn’t know howto deal with it.”及备选词可知，机器人出问题后，她后悔买了这个机器人，regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”，这里用一般过去时，用regretted。故填regretted。 Passage 10 （2025·江苏盐城·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 need     so     better     she     safe     come     because of    go away     local     everywhere Have you heard of visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策)? Recently, there are more and more foreigners coming to China 1 China’s visa-free transit policy. On December 17, 2024, it has been extended from the previous 72 hours and 144 hours to 240 hours. Anna, a 24-year-old girl from South Korea 2 to Shanghai. “It is so convenient in China.” She said. She downloaded Xiecheng, Meituan and Alipay apps to her phone before her trip, 3 she could travel around China with just a phone. “There was no 4 to go to the ticket office or use cash during my trip in China,” she said. An English travel vlogger Zack traveled to Beijing because of the policy. Before this trip he was worried about his 5 because the western media said bad things about China like China’s public-security problem. But when he arrived, all these worries 6 . There were so many surveillance cameras (监控摄像头) and police 7 that he never felt unsafe. Cindy is an American girl who visited Guiyang recently. During 8 trip, she was so happy to eat a lot of delicious food like siwawa and beef rice noodles. These tasty 9 dishes made her joyful. The policy has not only attracted more foreigners to come and experience the unique charm of different Chinese cities but also provided a chance for them to have a 10 understanding of Chinese culture than before. It shows that China is getting more and more attractive to the world with its advanced technology, convenient life, and rich food culture. 【答案】 1. because of 2. came 3. so 4. need 5. safety 6. went away 7. everywhere 8. her 9. local 10. better 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的过境免签政策及其对外国游客的影响，展示了中国在技术、生活便利性和美食文化方面的吸引力。 1. 句意：最近，越来越多的外国人因为中国的过境免签政策来到中国。根据“China’s visa-free transit policy”可知，外国人来到中国是因为过境免签政策，because of表示“因为”符合句意，后跟名词/名词短语。故填because of。 2. 句意：安娜，一位来自韩国的24岁女孩，来到了上海。根据“to Shanghai”可知，安娜来到了上海，come的过去式是came。故填came。 3. 句意：她在旅行前下载了携程、美团和支付宝应用，所以她可以只用一部手机在中国旅行。根据“she could travel around China with just a phone”可知，下载应用是为了方便旅行，so表示“所以”符合句意。故填so。 4. 句意：“在中国旅行期间，她不需要去售票处或使用现金。”她说。根据“There was no ... to go to the ticket office or use cash during my trip in China”可知，此处填名词，need表示“需要”符合句意。故填need。 5. 句意：在这次旅行之前，他担心自己的安全，因为西方媒体说了一些关于中国的坏话，比如中国的公共安全问题。根据“China’s public-security problem”可知，他担心的是安全问题，safe的名词形式safety表示“安全”。故填safety。 6. 句意：但当他到达时，所有这些担忧都消失了。根据下文“There were so many surveillance cameras (监控摄像头) and police ... that he never felt unsafe.”可知，因为很安全，所以担忧消失了，go away表示“消失”符合句意；时态为一般过去时，所以填动词过去式。故填went away。 7. 句意：有如此多的监控摄像头和警察，他从未感到不安全。根据“so many surveillance cameras and police”及备选词可知，警察无处不在，everywhere表示“到处”符合句意。故填everywhere。 8. 句意：辛迪是一位最近访问贵阳的美国女孩，在她的旅行中，她非常高兴地吃了很多美味的食物。根据“Cindy is an American girl”可知，是她的旅行，此处修饰名词填形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词形式her表示“她的”。故填her。 9. 句意：这些美味的当地菜肴让她感到快乐。根据“dishes”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，local表示“当地的”符合句意。故填local。 10. 句意：这项政策不仅吸引了更多的外国人来体验中国不同城市的独特魅力，还为他们提供了一个比以前更好地了解中国文化的机会。根据“understanding of Chinese culture than before”可知，比以前更好地了解，better表示“更好地”，符合句意。故填better。 ( 乐思英语 ) 25 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( 单元核心语法·精练 ) Unit 7 Films （Grammar 让步、结果与目的状语从句） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、让步状语从句（though/although 引导） 让步状语从句表示与主句相反的情况或转折关系，由 though 或 although 引导，意为 “尽管、虽然”，强调 “条件成立但结果不变”。 引导词 核心用法 例句 though/although 1. 引导让步状语从句，可位于句首或句中，用逗号与主句隔开； 2. 不可与 but 连用（但可与 yet/still 搭配） Though he is young（让步）, he works very hard（结果）.（尽管他年轻，但工作很努力。） Although it rained heavily, we still went hiking.（尽管雨下得大，我们还是去徒步了。） 注意事项： 1. though 可作副词，意为 “不过”，置于句末；although 不可，如 “He is young. He works hard, though.”（他年轻，但工作努力。） 2. 避免冗余表达，如 “Although he was tired, but he kept working.”（错误），应改为 “Although he was tired, he kept working.” 二、结果状语从句（so...that.../such...that... 引导） 结果状语从句表示主句动作带来的结果，由 so...that... 或 such...that... 引导，均意为 “如此…… 以至于……”，区别在于修饰对象不同。 结构 修饰对象 例句 so + adj./adv. + that... 形容词或副词 The movie was so interesting that I watched it twice.（电影太有趣，我看了两遍。） He ran so fast that no one could catch him.（他跑得太快，没人能追上。） such + (a/an) + adj. + 名词 + that... 名词（可数 / 不可数） It was such a cold day that we stayed indoors.（天太冷，我们待在了家里。） They are such kind people that everyone likes them.（他们太善良，所有人都喜欢他们。） 注意事项： 1. so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that... = such + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + that...，如 “She is so good a teacher that we all love her.” = “She is such a good teacher that we all love her.” 2. 当名词前有 many/much/few/little 等词时，用 so 不用 such，如 “There are so many people that I can’t move.”（人太多，我动不了。） 三、目的状语从句（so that 引导） 目的状语从句表示主句动作的目的，由 so that 引导，意为 “以便、为了”，常与情态动词（can/could/may 等）搭配。 引导词 核心用法 例句 so that 1. 引导目的状语从句，可与 in order that 换用； 2. 主从句之间无逗号，从句常含情态动词 I study hard so that I can pass the exam.（我努力学习是为了通过考试。） He saved money so that he could buy a gift for his mother.（他存钱是为了给妈妈买礼物。） 注意事项： 1. so that 表目的时，不可省略情态动词；表结果时无情态动词，如 “He spoke loudly so that everyone heard him.”（结果：他大声说，结果大家都听见了。） 2. 避免与 “so...that...” 混淆，目的从句强调 “意图”，结果从句强调 “后果”。 一、单项选择 1．（2023·江苏连云港·一模）We practice playing volleyball harder ________ we can do better in the next match. A．after all B．in all C．as well D．so that 2．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）We should protect the environment ________ we can make the world more beautiful. A．in order to B．so that C．such that D．as a result 3．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning. A．if B．when C．although D．unless 4．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Our teacher is ______ kind ______ we all like him. A．as; as B．so; as C．so; that D．such; that 5．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）He is ______ confident ______ he is sure to win this game. A．too; to B．such a; that C．so; that D．such; that 6．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）When Quan Hongchan won the gold medal, her parents was ________ excited ________ they cried out. A．so...that B．too...to C．such...that D．as...as 7．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—My family went to Taizhou to eat morning tea during the May Day holiday. —So did I. There are ________ many tourists that all the waiters ________ stopped to eat or rest the whole day. A．so; mostly B．such; nearly C．so; hardly D．such; highly 8．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Unbelievable! He is ________ boy that he is the first one in this exam. A．so hard-working B．such a hard-working C．such an crazy D．so a crazy 9．（2023·江苏南京·一模）Students should attend Labour Courses ________ they can learn some life skills. A．if B．unless C．so that D．in order to 10．（2023·江苏常州·一模）The couple insist on living in a mountain village _________ they can get close to nature. A．so that B．unless C．even though D．until 11．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Draw a line ________ you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons. A．so that B．because of C．even though D．as if 12．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）________ I usually don’t like musicals, I have to say this Broadway show was amazing! A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Whether 13．（2025·江苏南通·二模）______ Peter followed a strict training plan and even hired a professional coach to improve his performance, he didn’t complete the marathon. A．Unless B．Because C．Until D．Although 14．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）_______ Austen’s novels are about love and marriage, the British writer never married. A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless 15．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）________ we see him, he is always helping the old woman clean the house. A．Because B．Whenever C．Although D．Unless 二、完成句子（拼写单词、首字母、适当形式或根据句意） 1. （2025·江苏无锡·一模） (尽管) I have a sweet tooth, I try to eat less candy to stay healthy. 2. （2022·江苏扬州·一模）Anne was so that she always talked so much. (活泼的) 3. （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测） (无论何时) I visit my grandparents, they always have a warm meal waiting for me. 4. （2025·江苏无锡·一模） (虽然) we didn’t win the race, we felt proud of our efforts. 5. （2022·江苏苏州·一模）To fight against COVID-19, the doctors and nurses didn’t stop working, a they were very tired. 6. （2024·江苏无锡·一模） (无论何时) I hear this piece of music, it reminds me of my school. 7. （2024·江苏无锡·二模）I’m upset because I still can’t get the computer started, though I (try) every possible way. 8. （2024·江苏扬州·三模）I hope my wishes for their safety will follow them no matter where they (服役). 9. （2025·江苏扬州·一模） I visit my grandparents, they always have a meal waiting for me. (无论何时) 10. （2025·江苏扬州·二模） she thought of Harry, her mind went back to the days with him. (无论何时) 三、选词填空 Passage 1 （2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 dish       finish      until         have a gift for      so that Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all 1 I met with a cooking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app. They offer detailed instructions 2 users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I 3 , it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of 4 . I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I 5 cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking. Passage 2 （2024·江苏盐城·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整， 每词或短语限用一次。 so that    long    recent    include    challenge Now new techniques are starting to show the army’s true colours. Archeologists (考古学家) have 1 discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, 2 black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid to help keep the soldiers’ colours stay 3 . After they find a soldier or other artifact (遗物), archeologists spray it with the liquid. They then cover it in plastic. Archeologists are also finding colours in the dirt around the soldiers. It’s important not to destroy the dirt 4 the colours won’t be lost. The next 5 , says archeologist Rong Bo, is to find a way to apply the colours to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full, vivid colour. Passage 3 （2024·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 unhappy  so that  as soon as possible  went bad  far from Dear Sir/Madam, I am happy that the fridge we ordered last week has arrived on time. But it is a great pity that we find there is something wrong with the refrigeration facilities (设施). After we used it for several days, we found that food stored in the fridge 1 quickly. When we finally decided to take the temperature in it, we were surprised to find it was around 15℃, 2 the standard temperature range from 0℃ to 9℃. This problem has affected our normal life. We are 3 with the quality of this product. Would you please let me know whether or not you can send a repairman 4 ? If the fridge can’t be mended, would you please be kind enough to send us a new fridge quickly 5 we can return to our normal life? I hope that my request will get your kind consideration. Yours sincerely, Daniel Passage 4 （2023·江苏盐城·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每个词或短语限用一次。 between   one    as   be used to     how     culture   wide   us   so that   change I’ve always wanted to travel to China. I love Chinese art and food and this year, I decided to study Chinese language at school. As a part of our studies, a small group of 1 visited China with two of our teachers. We had the best time! The highlight of my trip was visiting the Great Wall of China. When I 2 saw the Great Wall, I was amazed at its size. I tried to imagine 3 something so big and impressive could have been built so long ago. The Great Wall is very high and it’s quite wide, too. It was built like this 4 soldiers could walk along it to get from one place to another. It’s 5 enough in places to allow small carts to travel along the walkway at the top. The army would use these walkways to carry food and weapons 6 the watchtowers where the soldiers were stationed（驻扎）. Today, these walkways carry thousands of tourists each day. 7 I looked at the tourists crowded along the wall, I thought our guide Ran was right about the wall being a symbol. But now that symbol’s meaning has 8 . In the past, the Great Wall 9 keep people away from China, but these days it brings many visitors to the country. Nowadays, China no longer wants to keep people out. It welcomes business and tourism, and a greater understanding of its 10 . What better place to do this than at the Great Wall? Passage 5 （2024·江苏盐城·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 start   building system   however fall off The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, completed lots of work during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B．C．, he started the 1 of the Great Wall. He introduced a new writing 2 and built a large network of roads. The emperor also 3 the construction of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers (兵马俑). The soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are today light brown. They, 4 , weren’t always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colours did not last to the present day. After being exposed (暴露) to air, the coating under the paint began to 5 . The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg. so that   long  recent include challenge Now new techniques are starting to show the army’s true colours. Archeologists (考古学家) have 6 discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, 7 black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid to help keep the soldiers’ colours stay 8 . After they find a soldier or other artifact (遗物), archeologists spray it with the liquid. They then cover it in plastic. Archeologists are also finding colours in the dirt around the soldiers. It’s important not to destroy the dirt 9 the colours won’t be lost. The next 10 , says archeologist Rong Bo, is to find a way to apply the colours to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full, vivid colour. Passage 6 （22-23九年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。 excellent; including; history; receive; be bored with “Ladies, don’t let anyone ever tell you you’re past your prime (黄金期),” said 60-year-old Michelle Yeoh at the Academy Awards ceremony as she 1 her Best Actress Award. On March 12 local time, the Malaysian born actress made 2 by becoming the first Asian woman to win this Oscar award. She defeated (战胜) great competitors, 3 two-time winner Cate Blanchett and five-time nominee Michelle Williams, for her 4 performance in the sci-fi comedy Everything Everywhere All at Once (《瞬息全宇宙》). In the film, she plays an ordinary Asian mother who 5 family trivia (琐事) but later finds confidence and value in the multiverse (多元宇宙). gift; fly; though; high; as well as Yeoh started acting at 22 as a small role in her first film, after which she picked a harder road and more important roles by becoming an action heroine. In the 6 competitive (有竞争力的) Hong Kong film industry in the 1980s and 1990s, she fought her way up by doing crazy stunts (特技) by herself—jumping from bridges, 7 into the air and crashing through glass. But that’s just the start —she didn’t just stay in Hong Kong. She broke into Hollywood and made more action movies 8 artistic ones. Yeoh is respected for her long career. That’s because while most actresses of her age have stopped working for all kinds of reasons. 9 facing fewer acting opportunities as she grows older, she never gives up but keeps telling herself that nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Then along came the best 10 : Everything Everywhere All at Once. Passage 7 （2024·江苏盐城·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 other    make mistakes    probable    teacher    explain   with     happy    so that    choose     kill When others do bad things and hurt you, what do you do? Forgive (原谅) them or stay angry? Confucius, one of the greatest 1 in ancient China, showed his answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius. What does his sentence in this picture 2 mean? Zhen Daqian, a Chinese teacher from the High school Affiliated to Renmin University of China in Beijing 3 it in the following way. According to Confucius, if a person hurt him, he would forgive him. In his mind, people are not saints (圣人) and no one can avoid 4 and doing bad things. If people just remember 5 bad actions, they will become unhealthy and narrow-minded. So, why not let the bad things of the past go and look at the future? The story of Guan Zhong and Duke Huan Qi (齐桓公) during the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC) is a good example. Guan Zhong once tried 6 Duke of Qi. But when the duke knew that Guan had the ability to look after his kingdom, he didn’t hold on to Guan’s past mistakes. He 7 to forgive him instead. So, Guan devoted himself to helping the duke 8 all his heart and soul. Together, they made the kingdom better. Learning to forgive others may let us be a little 9 . However, letting go of bad things in the past doesn’t mean forgetting them. Instead, we should learn from them 10 we won’t make the same mistakes again. Passage 8 （2023·江苏盐城·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 increase  improve  meet the tastes of  use  learn  get together  shaped  popular  design  own  designer Do you know what the Four Treasures of the Study are? Yes, they are ink brush, ink, paper and inkstone. They are 1 by people in traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy. The traditional art tools are now getting 2 with young people. Yang Mei, who is 3 traditional Chinese painting in college, is a fan of the Four Treasures of the Study. She said that many young people around her have rediscovered the beauty of traditional Chinese art, and that they like to 4 to discuss painting and calligraphy. “It’s the love of the traditional Chinese culture that ignites (点燃) our love for the Four Treasures of the Study.” said Yang. Xu Heping, an 5 of a traditional art tool shop in Yinchuan, has seen an 6 number of young people come to his shop to buy the Four Treasures of the Study. Seeing the growing popularity of traditional art tools, manufacturers are trying to 7 their products. They make traditional art tools with modern designs in order to 8 young buyers. Wang Weiji runs an online shop that sells traditional art tools. One of the shop’s bestsellers is an inkstone 9 like the paw of a cat. Wang said that many of his 10 are young people, who know Chinese young people’s likes and dislikes. Let’s hope more and more young people will fall in love with the Four Treasures of the Study. Passage 9 （2025·江苏盐城·一模）选词填空 as good as     satisfy      easy      even      so Lucy was a middle school student in Sunshine Town. She was always too busy to relax, 1 she asked her parents to order a robot from the shop for her. The robot made her life much 2 . When Lucy finished her homework, the robot would help check it. Sometimes when she felt tired, she 3 let the robot do homework for her. All her exercise books looked 4 new, because the robot never made any mistakes. In general, the robot 5 her needs. regret     deal      go wrong    proper     when However, things began to 6 after a few weeks. The robot caught a virus and no longer worked 7 . It began to make stupid mistakes. Sometimes, it drew pictures on Lucy’s books. 8 Lucy opened her books, she would find them in a mess. Lucy didn’t know how 9 with it. She 10 buying the robot. In the end, she decided to return the robot to the shop. Passage 10 （2025·江苏盐城·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 need     so     better     she     safe     come     because of    go away     local     everywhere Have you heard of visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策)? Recently, there are more and more foreigners coming to China 1 China’s visa-free transit policy. On December 17, 2024, it has been extended from the previous 72 hours and 144 hours to 240 hours. Anna, a 24-year-old girl from South Korea 2 to Shanghai. “It is so convenient in China.” She said. She downloaded Xiecheng, Meituan and Alipay apps to her phone before her trip, 3 she could travel around China with just a phone. “There was no 4 to go to the ticket office or use cash during my trip in China,” she said. An English travel vlogger Zack traveled to Beijing because of the policy. Before this trip he was worried about his 5 because the western media said bad things about China like China’s public-security problem. But when he arrived, all these worries 6 . There were so many surveillance cameras (监控摄像头) and police 7 that he never felt unsafe. Cindy is an American girl who visited Guiyang recently. During 8 trip, she was so happy to eat a lot of delicious food like siwawa and beef rice noodles. These tasty 9 dishes made her joyful. The policy has not only attracted more foreigners to come and experience the unique charm of different Chinese cities but also provided a chance for them to have a 10 understanding of Chinese culture than before. It shows that China is getting more and more attractive to the world with its advanced technology, convenient life, and rich food culture. ( 乐思英语 ) 11 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$